This change makes use of the new code generator rlp/rlpgen to improve the
performance of RLP encoding for Header and StateAccount. It also speeds up
encoding of ReceiptForStorage using the new rlp.EncoderBuffer API.
The change is much less transparent than I wanted it to be, because Header and
StateAccount now have an EncodeRLP method defined with pointer receiver. It
used to be possible to encode non-pointer values of these types, but the new
method prevents that and attempting to encode unadressable values (even if
part of another value) will return an error. The error can be surprising and may
pop up in places that previously didn't expect any errors.
To make things work, I also needed to update all code paths (mostly in unit tests)
that lead to encoding of non-pointer values, and pass a pointer instead.
Benchmark results:
name old time/op new time/op delta
EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 328ns ± 0% 237ns ± 1% -27.63% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/london-header-8 353ns ± 0% 247ns ± 1% -30.06% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 237ns ± 0% 123ns ± 0% -47.86% (p=0.000 n=8+7)
EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 297ns ± 0% 301ns ± 1% +1.39% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
name old speed new speed delta
EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 1.66GB/s ± 0% 2.29GB/s ± 1% +38.19% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/london-header-8 1.55GB/s ± 0% 2.22GB/s ± 1% +42.99% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 38.0MB/s ± 0% 64.8MB/s ± 0% +70.48% (p=0.000 n=8+7)
EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 910MB/s ± 0% 897MB/s ± 1% -1.37% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
EncodeRLP/london-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 64.0B ± 0% 0.0B -100.00% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 320B ± 0% 320B ± 0% ~ (all equal)
This PR adds an addtional API called `NewBatchWithSize` for db
batcher. It turns out that leveldb batch memory allocation is
super inefficient. The main reason is the allocation step of
leveldb Batch is too small when the batch size is large. It can
take a few second to build a leveldb batch with 100MB size.
Luckily, leveldb also offers another API called MakeBatch which can
pre-allocate the memory area. So if the approximate size of batch is
known in advance, this API can be used in this case.
It's needed in new state scheme PR which needs to commit a batch of
trie nodes in a single batch. Implement the feature in a seperate PR.
* cmd/geth: add db cmd to show metadata
* cmd/geth: better output generator status
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
* cmd: minor
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
* freezer: add readonly flag to table
* freezer: enforce readonly in table repair
* freezer: enforce readonly in newFreezer
* minor fix
* minor
* core/rawdb: test that writing during readonly fails
* rm unused log
* check readonly on batch append
* minor
* Revert "check readonly on batch append"
This reverts commit 2ddb5ec4ba7534bf6edbdfec158ea99a2eed5036.
* review fixes
* minor test refactor
* attempt at fixing windows issue
* add comment re windows sync issue
* k->kind
* open readonly db for genesis check
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core: implement eip-4399 random opcode
* core: make vmconfig threadsafe
* core: miner: pass vmConfig by value not reference
* all: enable 4399 by Rules
* core: remove diff (f)
* tests: set proper difficulty (f)
* smaller diff (f)
* eth/catalyst: nit
* core: make RANDOM a pointer which is only set post-merge
* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: fix t8n tracing of 4399
* tests: set difficulty
* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: check that baserules are london before applying the merge chainrules
* core/vm: reverse bit order in bytes of code bitmap
This bit order is more natural for bit manipulation operations and we
can eliminate some small number of CPU instructions.
* core/vm: drop lookup table
This PR reduces the amount of work we do when answering header queries, e.g. when a peer
is syncing from us.
For some items, e.g block bodies, when we read the rlp-data from database, we plug it
directly into the response package. We didn't do that for headers, but instead read
headers-rlp, decode to types.Header, and re-encode to rlp. This PR changes that to keep it
in RLP-form as much as possible. When a node is syncing from us, it typically requests 192
contiguous headers. On master it has the following effect:
- For headers not in ancient: 2 db lookups. One for translating hash->number (even though
the request is by number), and another for reading by hash (this latter one is sometimes
cached).
- For headers in ancient: 1 file lookup/syscall for translating hash->number (even though
the request is by number), and another for reading the header itself. After this, it
also performes a hashing of the header, to ensure that the hash is what it expected. In
this PR, I instead move the logic for "give me a sequence of blocks" into the lower
layers, where the database can determine how and what to read from leveldb and/or
ancients.
There are basically four types of requests; three of them are improved this way. The
fourth, by hash going backwards, is more tricky to optimize. However, since we know that
the gap is 0, we can look up by the parentHash, and stlil shave off all the number->hash
lookups.
The gapped collection can be optimized similarly, as a follow-up, at least in three out of
four cases.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR fixes a special corner case in transaction indexing.
When the chain is rewound by SetHead to a historical point which is even lower than the transaction indexes tail, then system will report Failed to decode block body error all the time, because the relevant blocks are already deleted.
In order to avoid this "non-critical-but-annoying" issue, we can recap the indexing target to head+1(to is excluded, so it means indexing transactions from 0 to head).
* core/vm: Remove interpreter loop interruption check
* core/vm: Unit test for interpreter loop interruption
* core/vm: Check for interpreter loop abort on every jump
* core/vm: Move interpreter.ReadOnly check into the opcode implementations
Also remove the same check from the interpreter inner loop.
* core/vm: Remove obsolete operation.writes flag
* core/vm: Capture fault states in logger
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core/vm: Remove panic added for testing
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core/vm: break loop on any error
* core/vm: move ErrExecutionReverted to opRevert()
* core/vm: use "stop token" to stop the loop
* core/vm: unconditionally pc++ in the loop
* core/vm: set return data in instruction impls
* all: work for eth1/2 transtition
* consensus/beacon, eth: change beacon difficulty to 0
* eth: updates
* all: add terminalBlockDifficulty config, fix rebasing issues
* eth: implemented merge interop spec
* internal/ethapi: update to v1.0.0.alpha.2
This commit updates the code to the new spec, moving payloadId into
it's own object. It also fixes an issue with finalizing an empty blockhash.
It also properly sets the basefee
* all: sync polishes, other fixes + refactors
* core, eth: correct semantics for LeavePoW, EnterPoS
* core: fixed rebasing artifacts
* core: light: performance improvements
* core: use keyed field (f)
* core: eth: fix compilation issues + tests
* eth/catalyst: dbetter error codes
* all: move Merger to consensus/, remove reliance on it in bc
* all: renamed EnterPoS and LeavePoW to ReachTDD and FinalizePoS
* core: make mergelogs a function
* core: use InsertChain instead of InsertBlock
* les: drop merger from lightchain object
* consensus: add merger
* core: recoverAncestors in catalyst mode
* core: fix nitpick
* all: removed merger from beacon, use TTD, nitpicks
* consensus: eth: add docstring, removed unnecessary code duplication
* consensus/beacon: better comment
* all: easy to fix nitpicks by karalabe
* consensus/beacon: verify known headers to be sure
* core: comments
* core: eth: don't drop peers who advertise blocks, nitpicks
* core: never add beacon blocks to the future queue
* core: fixed nitpicks
* consensus/beacon: simplify IsTTDReached check
* consensus/beacon: correct IsTTDReached check
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* all: mv loggers to eth/tracers
* core/vm: minor
* eth/tracers: tmp comment out testStoreCapture
* eth/tracers: uncomment and fix logger test
* eth/tracers: simplify test
* core/vm: re-add license
* core/vm: minor
* rename LogConfig to Config
* cmd, core: add flag --dev.gaslimit to allow configuring initial block gas limit in dev mode
* core: use provided gaslimit
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
The price limit is supposed to exclude transactions with too low fee
amount. Before EIP-1559, it was sufficient to check the limit against
the gas price of the transaction. After 1559, it is more complicated
because the concept of 'transaction gas price' does not really exist.
When mining, the price limit is used to exclude transactions below a
certain effective fee amount. This change makes it apply the same check
earlier, in tx validation. Transactions below the specified fee amount
cannot enter the pool.
Fixes#23837
This PR offers two more database sub commands for exporting and importing data.
Two exporters are implemented: preimage and snapshot data respectively.
The import command is generic, it can take any data export and import into leveldb.
The data format has a 'magic' for disambiguation, and a version field for future compatibility.
It is because write known block only checks block and state without snapshot, which could lead to gap between newest snapshot and newest block state. However, new blocks which would cause snapshot to become fixed were ignored, since state was already known.
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core: write test showing that TD is not stored properly at genesis
The ToBlock method applies a default value for an empty
difficulty value. This default is not carried over through the Commit
method because the TotalDifficulty database write writes the
original difficulty value (nil) instead of the defaulty value
present on the genesis Block.
Date: 2021-10-22 08:25:32-07:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* core: write TD value from Block, not original genesis value
This an issue where a default TD value was not written to
the database, resulting in a 0 value TD at genesis.
A test for this issue was provided at 90e3ffd393
Date: 2021-10-22 08:28:00-07:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* core: fix tests by adding GenesisDifficulty to expected result
See prior two commits.
Date: 2021-10-22 09:16:01-07:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* les: fix test with genesis change
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR adds a new accessor method to the freezer database. This new view offers a consistent interface, guaranteeing that all individual tables (headers, bodies etc) are all on the same number, and that this number is not changes (added/truncated) while the operation is performing.
* core/state/snapshot: fix BAD BLOCK error when snapshot is generating
* core/state/snapshot: alternative fix for the snapshot generator
* add comments and minor update
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This doesn't fix all go-critic warnings, just the most serious ones.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This removes some code:
- The clique engine calculated the snapshot twice when verifying headers/blocks.
- The method GetBlockHashesFromHash in Header/Block/Lightchain was only used by tests. It
is now removed from the API.
- The method GetTdByHash internally looked up the number before calling GetTd(hash, num).
In many cases, callers already had the number, and used this method just because it has a
shorter name. I have removed the method to make the API surface smaller.
This change removes misuses of sync.WaitGroup in BlockChain. Before this change,
block insertion modified the WaitGroup counter in order to ensure that Stop would wait
for pending operations to complete. This was racy and could even lead to crashes
if Stop was called at an unfortunate time. The issue is resolved by adding a specialized
'closable' mutex, which prevents chain modifications after stopping while also
synchronizing writers with each other.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This resolves a long-standing TODO. The point of copying the address is
to ensure that all data referenced by types.Transaction is independent of the
data passed into the constructor.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/types: rm extranous check in test
* core/rawdb: add lightweight types for block logs
* core/rawdb,eth: use lightweight accessor for log filtering
* core/rawdb: add bench for decoding into rlpLogs
This change introduces 2 new optional methods; `enter()` and `exit()` for js tracers, and makes `step()` optiona. The two new methods are invoked when entering and exiting a call frame (but not invoked for the outermost scope, which has it's own methods). Currently these are the data fields passed to each of them:
enter: type (opcode), from, to, input, gas, value
exit: output, gasUsed, error
The PR also comes with a re-write of the callTracer. As a backup we keep the previous tracing script under the name `callTracerLegacy`. Behaviour of both tracers are equivalent for the most part, although there are some small differences (improvements), where the new tracer is more correct / has more information.
This change is a rewrite of the freezer code.
When writing ancient chain data to the freezer, the previous version first encoded each
individual item to a temporary buffer, then wrote the buffer. For small item sizes (for
example, in the block hash freezer table), this strategy causes a lot of system calls for
writing tiny chunks of data. It also allocated a lot of temporary []byte buffers.
In the new version, we instead encode multiple items into a re-useable batch buffer, which
is then written to the file all at once. This avoids performing a system call for every
inserted item.
To make the internal batching work, the ancient database API had to be changed. While
integrating this new API in BlockChain.InsertReceiptChain, additional optimizations were
also added there.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/rawdb: implement sequential reads in freezer_table
* core/rawdb, ethdb: add sequential reader to db interface
* core/rawdb: lint nitpicks
* core/rawdb: fix some nitpicks
* core/rawdb: fix flaw with deferred reads not being performed
* core/rawdb: better documentation
This adds a check to verify that a sender-account does not have code, which means that the codehash is either `emptyCodeHash` _OR_ not present. The latter occurs IFF the sender did not previously exist, a situation which can only occur with zero cost gasprices.
* internal/ethapi: revert + fix properly in al tracer
* internal/ethapi: use toMessage instead of creating new message
* internal/ethapi: remove ineffassign
* core: fix invalid unmarshalling, fix test
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
When processing a transaction with London fork rules, EIP-1559 mandates
checking that the sender must have sufficient balance to cover gas * gasFeeCap.
In the EIP's pseudocode, this check happens after the value transferred by the
transaction has already been deducted. However, in go-ethereum, the balance
has not yet been updated when the check happens, and therefore needs to be
added explicitly.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
The encoding of Log and LogForStorage is exactly the same
now. After tracking it down it seems like #17106 changed the
storage schema of logs to be the same as the consensus
encoding.
Support for the legacy format was dropped in #22852 and if
I'm not wrong there's no reason anymore to have these two
equivalent types.
Since the RLP encoding simply contains the first three fields
of Log, we can also avoid creating a temporary struct for
encoding/decoding, and use the rlp:"-" tag in Log instead.
Note: this is an API change in core/types. We decided it's OK
to make this change because LogForStorage is an implementation
detail of go-ethereum and the type has zero uses outside of
package core/types.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This change increases the cache size from 64 to 256 Mb for block bodies.
Benchmarks have shown this to be one bottleneck when trying to achieve
higher download speeds.
The commit also includes a minor optimization for header inserts in package
core: previously, the presence of headers in the database was checked for
every header before writing it. With the change, if one header fails the
presence check, all subsequent headers are also assumed to be missing.
This is an improvement because in practice, the headers are almost always
missing during sync.
Copy the CliqueConfig instead of reusing the pointer.
This makes DeveloperGenesisBlock thread safe and prevents it from
changing params.AllCliqueProtocolChanges.Clique.Epoch.
* accounts/abi/bind: fix bounded contracts and sim backend for 1559
* accounts/abi/bind, ethclient: don't rely on chain config for gas prices
* all: enable London for all internal tests
* les: get receipt type info in les tests
* les: fix weird test
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* internal/ethapi: add baseFee to RPCMarshalHeader
* internal/ethapi: add FeeCap, Tip and correct GasPrice to EIP-1559 RPCTransaction results
* core,eth,les,internal: add support for tip estimation in gas price oracle
* internal/ethapi,eth/gasprice: don't suggest tip larger than fee cap
* core/types,internal: use correct eip1559 terminology for json marshalling
* eth, internal/ethapi: fix rebase problems
* internal/ethapi: fix rpc name of basefee
* internal/ethapi: address review concerns
* core, eth, internal, les: simplify gasprice oracle (#25)
* core, eth, internal, les: simplify gasprice oracle
* eth/gasprice: fix typo
* internal/ethapi: minor tweak in tx args
* internal/ethapi: calculate basefee for pending block
* internal/ethapi: fix panic
* internal/ethapi, eth/tracers: simplify txargs ToMessage
* internal/ethapi: remove unused param
* core, eth, internal: fix regressions wrt effective gas price in the evm
* eth/gasprice: drop weird debug println
* internal/jsre/deps: hack in 1559 gas conversions into embedded web3
* internal/jsre/deps: hack basFee to decimal conversion
* internal/ethapi: init feecap and tipcap for legacy txs too
* eth, graphql, internal, les: fix gas price suggestion on all combos
* internal/jsre/deps: handle decimal tipcap and feecap
* eth, internal: minor review fixes
* graphql, internal: export max fee cap RPC endpoint
* internal/ethapi: fix crash in transaction_args
* internal/ethapi: minor refactor to make the code safer
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: gary rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/types, miner: create TxWithMinerFee wrapper, add EIP-1559 support to TransactionsByMinerFeeAndNonce
miner: set base fee when creating a new header, handle gas limit, log miner fees
* all: rename to NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce
* core/types, miner: rename to NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce + EffectiveTip
miner: activate 1559 for testGenerateBlockAndImport tests
* core,miner: revert naming to TransactionsByPriceAndTime
* core/types/transaction: update effective tip calculation logic
* miner: update aleut to london
* core/types/transaction_test: use correct signer for 1559 txs + add back sender check
* miner/worker: calculate gas target from gas limit
* core, miner: fix block gas limits for 1559
Co-authored-by: Ansgar Dietrichs <adietrichs@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
This is the initial implementation of EIP-1559 in packages core/types and core.
Mining, RPC, etc. will be added in subsequent commits.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* eth/protocols/snap: generate storage trie from full dirty snap data
* eth/protocols/snap: get rid of some more dead code
* eth/protocols/snap: less frequent logs, also log during trie generation
* eth/protocols/snap: implement dirty account range stack-hashing
* eth/protocols/snap: don't loop on account trie generation
* eth/protocols/snap: fix account format in trie
* core, eth, ethdb: glue snap packets together, but not chunks
* eth/protocols/snap: print completion log for snap phase
* eth/protocols/snap: extended tests
* eth/protocols/snap: make testcase pass
* eth/protocols/snap: fix account stacktrie commit without defer
* ethdb: fix key counts on reset
* eth/protocols: fix typos
* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data (#44)
* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data
* squashme
* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking
* squashme
* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking further
* eth/protocols/snap: break out hash range calculations
* eth/protocols/snap: use sort.Search instead of looping
* eth/protocols/snap: prevent crash on storage response with no keys
* eth/protocols/snap: nitpicks all around
* eth/protocols/snap: clear heal need on 1-chunk storage completion
* eth/protocols/snap: fix range chunker, add tests
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* trie: fix test API error
* eth/protocols/snap: fix some further liter issues
* eth/protocols/snap: fix accidental batch reuse
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Previously, the makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929 charged the cold account access cost directly, leading to an incorrect gas cost passed to the tracer from the main execution loop.
This change still temporarily charges the cost (to allow for an accurate calculation of the available gas for the call), but then afterwards refunds it and instead returns the correct total gas cost to be then properly charged in the main loop.
The Append / truncate operations were racy. When a datafile reaches 2Gb, a new file is needed. For this operation, we require a writelock, which is not needed in the 99.99% of all cases where the data does fit in the current head-file.
This transition from readlock to writelock was incorrect, and as the readlock was released, a truncate operation could slip in between, and truncate the data. This would have been fine, however, the Append operation continued writing as if no truncation had occurred, e.g writing item 5 where item 0 should reside.
This PR changes the behaviour, so that if when we run into the situation that a new file is needed, it aborts, and retries, this time with a writelock.
The outcome of the situation described above, running on this PR, would instead be that the Append operation exits with a failure.
* core/state/snapshot: reuse memory data instead of hitting disk when generating
* trie: minor nitpicks wrt the resolver optimization
* core/state/snapshot, trie: use key/value store for resolver
* trie: fix linter
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This change adds the --catalyst flag, enabling an RPC API for eth2 integration.
In this initial version, catalyst mode also disables all peer-to-peer networking.
Co-authored-by: Mikhail Kalinin <noblesse.knight@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* all: add thousandths separators for big numbers on log messages
* p2p/sentry: drop accidental file
* common, log: add fast number formatter
* common, eth/protocols/snap: simplifty fancy num types
* log: handle nil big ints
* core/vm: implement AccessListTracer
* eth: implement debug.createAccessList
* core/vm: fixed nil panics in accessListTracer
* eth: better error messages for createAccessList
* eth: some fixes on CreateAccessList
* eth: allow for provided accesslists
* eth: pass accesslist by value
* eth: remove created acocunt from accesslist
* core/vm: simplify access list tracer
* core/vm: unexport accessListTracer
* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out
* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out
* core: docstring, unexport methods
* eth: typo
* internal/ethapi: move createAccessList to eth package
* internal/ethapi: remove reexec from createAccessList
* internal/ethapi: break if al is equal to last run, not if gas is equal
* internal/web3ext: fixed arguments
* core/types: fixed equality check for accesslist
* core/types: no hardcoded vals
* core, internal: simplify access list generation, make it precise
* core/vm: fix typo
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/state/snapshot, ethdb: track deletions more accurately
* core/state/snapshot: don't reset the iterator, leveldb's screwy
* ethdb: don't mess with the insert batches for now
The main idea behind it is: the range compaction is very expensive
which can take a few hours to finish. During this long procedure,
a lot of exceptions can occur, e.g.
- Geth is killed manually
- Geth is killed because of machine crash
- etc
In order to minimize the effect of the exceptions, the compaction
is moved out of the pruning. So that even the compaction is not
finished, the pruning is regarded as done.
Fixes the CaptureStart api to include the EVM, thus being able to set the statedb early on. This pr also exposes the struct we used internally in the interpreter to encapsulate the contract, mem, stack, rstack, so we pass it as a single struct to the tracer, and removes the error returns on the capture methods.
This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.
There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.
The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID.
This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
This PR introduces:
- db.put to put a value into the database
- db.get to read a value from the database
- db.delete to delete a value from the database
- db.stats to check compaction info from the database
- db.compact to trigger a db compaction
It also moves inspectdb to db.inspect.
This moves the eth config definition into a separate package, eth/ethconfig.
Packages eth and les can now import this common package instead of
importing eth from les, reducing dependencies.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
fixes an issue where local transactions that were included in the chain before a SetHead were rejected if resubmitted, since the txpool had not reset the state to the current (older) state.
The PR makes use of the stacktrie, which is is more lenient on resource consumption, than the regular trie, in cases where we only need it for DeriveSha
* remove uneeded convertion type
* remove redundant type in composite literal
* omit explicit type where implicit
* remove unused redundant parenthesis
* remove redundant import alias duktape
Removes the yolov2 definition, adds yolov3, including EIP-2565. This PR also disables some of the erroneously generated blockchain and statetests, and adds the new genesis hash + alloc for yolov3.
This PR disables the CLI switches for yolo, since it's not complete until we merge support for 2930.
This PR implements the following modifications
- Don't shortcut check if block is present, thus avoid disk lookup
- Don't check hash ancestry in early-check (it's still done in parallel checker)
- Don't check time.Now for every single header
Charts and background info can be found here: https://github.com/holiman/headerimport/blob/main/README.md
With these changes, writing 1M headers goes down to from 80s to 62s.
Squashed from the following commits:
core/state: lazily init snapshot storage map
core/state: fix flawed meter on storage reads
core/state: make statedb/stateobjects reuse a hasher
core/blockchain, core/state: implement new trie prefetcher
core: make trie prefetcher deliver tries to statedb
core/state: refactor trie_prefetcher, export storage tries
blockchain: re-enable the next-block-prefetcher
state: remove panics in trie prefetcher
core/state/trie_prefetcher: address some review concerns
sq
This commit splits the eth package, separating the handling of eth and snap protocols. It also includes the capability to run snap sync (https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/caps/snap.md) , but does not enable it by default.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR implements unclean shutdown marker. Every time geth boots, it adds a timestamp to a list of timestamps in the database. This list is capped at 10. At a clean shutdown, the timestamp is removed again.
Thus, when geth exits unclean, the marker remains, and at boot up we show the most recent unclean shutdowns to the user, which makes it easier to diagnose root-causes to certain problems.
Co-authored-by: Nagy Salem <me@muhnagy.com>
This commit fixes a flaw in two testcases, and brings down the exec-time from ~40s to ~8s for trie/TestIncompleteSync.
The checkConsistency was performed over and over again on the complete set of nodes, not just the recently added, turning it into a quadratic runtime.
* core: add test for headerchain inserts
* core, light: write headerchains in batches
* core: change to one callback per batch of inserted headers + review concerns
* core: error-check on batch write
* core: unexport writeHeaders
* core: remove callback parameter in InsertHeaderChain
The semantics of InsertHeaderChain are now much simpler: it is now an
all-or-nothing operation. The new WriteStatus return value allows
callers to check for the canonicality of the insertion. This change
simplifies use of HeaderChain in package les, where the callback was
previously used to post chain events.
* core: skip some hashing when writing headers
* core: less hashing in header validation
* core: fix headerchain flaw regarding blacklisted hashes
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
A lot of times when we hit 'core' errors, example: invalid tx, the information provided is
insufficient. We miss several pieces of information: what account has nonce too high,
and what transaction in that block was offending?
This PR adds that information, using the new type of wrapped errors.
It also adds a testcase which (partly) verifies the output from the errors.
The first commit changes all usage of direct equality-checks on core errors, into
using errors.Is. The second commit adds contextual information. This wraps most
of the core errors with more information, and also wraps it one more time in
stateprocessor, to further provide tx index and tx hash, if such a tx is encoutered in
a block. The third commit uses the chainmaker to try to generate chains with such
errors in them, thus triggering the errors and checking that the generated string meets
expectations.
* all: core: split vm.Config into BlockConfig and TxConfig
* core: core/vm: reset EVM between tx in block instead of creating new
* core/vm: added docs
This PR contains a minor optimization in derivesha, by exposing the RLP
int-encoding and making use of it to write integers directly to a
buffer (an RLP integer is known to never require more than 9 bytes
total). rlp.AppendUint64 might be useful in other places too.
The code assumes, just as before, that the hasher (a trie) will copy the
key internally, which it does when doing keybytesToHex(key).
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/state/snapshot: print warning if failed to resolve journal
* core/state/snapshot: fix snapshot recovery
When we meet the snapshot journal consisted with:
- disk layer generator with new-format
- diff layer journal with old-format
The base layer should be returned without error.
The broken diff layer can be reconstructed later
but we definitely don't want to reconstruct the
huge diff layer.
* core: add tests
* core/state/snapshot: introduce snapshot journal version
* core: update the disk layer in an atomic way
* core: persist the disk layer generator periodically
* core/state/snapshot: improve logging
* core/state/snapshot: forcibly ensure the legacy snapshot is matched
* core/state/snapshot: add debug logs
* core, tests: fix tests and special recovery case
* core: polish
* core: add more blockchain tests for snapshot recovery
* core/state: fix comment
* core: add recovery flag for snapshot
* core: add restart after start-after-crash tests
* core/rawdb: fix imports
* core: fix tests
* core: remove log
* core/state/snapshot: fix snapshot
* core: avoid callbacks in SetHead
* core: fix setHead cornercase where the threshold root has state
* core: small docs for the test cases
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/state/snapshot: add diskRoot function
* core/state/snapshot: disable iteration if the snapshot is generating
* core/state/snapshot: simplify the function
* core/state: panic for undefined layer
* core/types: tests for bloom
* core/types: refactored bloom filter for receipts, added tests
core/types: replaced old bloom implementation
core/types: change interface of bloom add+test
* core/types: refactor bloom
* core/types: minor tweak on LogsBloom
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
* core/state/snapshot: exit Geth if generator hits missing trie nodes
* core/state/snapshot: error instead of hard die on generator fault
* core/state/snapshot: don't enable logging on the tests
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha
trie: add stacktrie file
trie: fix linter
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha
rebased: adapt stacktrie to the newer version of DeriveSha
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
More linter fixes
review feedback: no key offset for nodes converted to hashes
trie: use EncodeRLP for full nodes
core/types: insert txs in order in derivesha
trie: tests for derivesha with stacktrie
trie: make stacktrie use pooled hashers
trie: make stacktrie reuse tmp slice space
trie: minor polishes on stacktrie
trie/stacktrie: less rlp dancing
core/types: explain the contorsions in DeriveSha
ci: fix goimport errors
trie: clear mem on subtrie hashing
squashme: linter fix
stracktrie: use pooling, less allocs (#3)
trie: in-place hex prefix, reduce allocs and add rawNode.EncodeRLP
Reintroduce the `[]node` method, add the missing `EncodeRLP` implementation for `rawNode` and calculate the hex prefix in place.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* database: added counters
* Improved stats for ancient db
* Small improvement
* Better message and added percentage while counting receipts
* Fast counting for receipts
* added info message
* Show both receips itemscount from ancient db and counted receipts
* Fixed default case
* Removed counter for receipts in ancient store
* Removed counting of receipts present in leveldb
* core/vm/testdata: add gascost expectations to testcases
* core/vm: verify expected gas in tests for precompiles
* core/vm: fix overflow flaw in gas/s calculation
* core: avoid modification of accountSet cache in tx_pool
when runReorg, we may copy the dirtyAccounts' accountSet cache to promoteAddrs
in which accounts will be promoted, however, if we have reset request at the
same time, we may reuse promoteAddrs and modify the cache content which is
against the original intention of accountSet cache. So, we need to make a new
slice here to avoid modify accountSet cache.
* core: fix flatten condition + comment
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR significantly changes the APIs for instantiating Ethereum nodes in
a Go program. The new APIs are not backwards-compatible, but we feel that
this is made up for by the much simpler way of registering services on
node.Node. You can find more information and rationale in the design
document: https://gist.github.com/renaynay/5bec2de19fde66f4d04c535fd24f0775.
There is also a new feature in Node's Go API: it is now possible to
register arbitrary handlers on the user-facing HTTP server. In geth, this
facility is used to enable GraphQL.
There is a single minor change relevant for geth users in this PR: The
GraphQL API is no longer available separately from the JSON-RPC HTTP
server. If you want GraphQL, you need to enable it using the
./geth --http --graphql flag combination.
The --graphql.port and --graphql.addr flags are no longer available.
This replaces the two-stage shutdown scheme with the one we
use almost everywhere else: a single quit channel signalling
termination.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Solves issue#20582. Non-executable transactions should not be evicted on each tick if there are no promote transactions or if a pending/reset empties the pending list. Tests and logging expanded to handle these cases in the future.
core/tx_pool: use a ts for each tx in the queue, but only update the heartbeat on promotion or pending replaced
queuedTs proper naming
* eth/downloader: refactor downloader + queue
downloader, fetcher: throttle-metrics, fetcher filter improvements, standalone resultcache
downloader: more accurate deliverytime calculation, less mem overhead in state requests
downloader/queue: increase underlying buffer of results, new throttle mechanism
eth/downloader: updates to tests
eth/downloader: fix up some review concerns
eth/downloader/queue: minor fixes
eth/downloader: minor fixes after review call
eth/downloader: testcases for queue.go
eth/downloader: minor change, don't set progress unless progress...
eth/downloader: fix flaw which prevented useless peers from being dropped
eth/downloader: try to fix tests
eth/downloader: verify non-deliveries against advertised remote head
eth/downloader: fix flaw with checking closed-status causing hang
eth/downloader: hashing avoidance
eth/downloader: review concerns + simplify resultcache and queue
eth/downloader: add back some locks, address review concerns
downloader/queue: fix remaining lock flaw
* eth/downloader: nitpick fixes
* eth/downloader: remove the *2*3/4 throttling threshold dance
* eth/downloader: print correct throttle threshold in stats
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core: added local tx pool test case
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* core/txlist, txpool: save a reheap operation, avoid some bigint allocs
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
This change introduces garbage collection for the light client. Historical
chain data is deleted periodically. If you want to disable the GC, use
the --light.nopruning flag.
This change further improves the performance of RLP encoding by removing
allocations for big.Int and [...]byte types. I have added a new benchmark
that measures RLP encoding of types.Block to verify that performance is
improved.
* core: use uint64 for total tx costs instead of big.Int
* core: added local tx pool test case
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* Update core/tx_list.go
* core: added tx.GasPriceIntCmp for comparison without allocation
adds a method to remove unneeded allocation in comparison to tx.gasPrice
* core: handle pools full of locals better
* core/tests: benchmark for tx_list
* core/txlist, txpool: save a reheap operation, avoid some bigint allocs
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* core: reduce allocs for gas price comparison
This change reduces the allocations needed for comparing different transactions to each other.
A call to `tx.GasPrice()` copies the gas price as it has to be safe against modifications and
also needs to be threadsafe. For comparing and ordering different transactions we don't need
these guarantees
* core: added tx.GasPriceIntCmp for comparison without allocation
adds a method to remove unneeded allocation in comparison to tx.gasPrice
* core/types: pool legacykeccak256 objects in rlpHash
rlpHash is by far the most used function in core that allocates a legacyKeccak256 object on each call.
Since it is so widely used it makes sense to add pooling here so we relieve the GC.
On my machine these changes result in > 100 MILLION less allocations and > 30 GB less allocated memory.
* reverted some changes
* reverted some changes
* trie: use crypto.KeccakState instead of replicating code
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR implements the EVM state transition tool, which is intended
to be the replacement for our retesteth client implementation.
Documentation is present in the cmd/evm/README.md file.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/vm: fix incorrect computation of discount
During testing on Yolov1 we found that the way geth calculates the discount
is not in line with the specification. Basically what we did is calculate
128 * Bls12381GXMulGas * discount / 1000 whenever we received more than 128 pairs
of values. Correct would be to calculate k * Bls12381... for k > 128.
* core/vm: better logic for discount calculation
* core/vm: better calculation logic, added worstcase benchmarks
* core/vm: better benchmarking logic
The ancients variable in the freezer is a list of hashes, which
identifies all of the hashes to be frozen. The slice is being allocated
with a capacity of `limit`, which is the number of the last block
this batch will attempt to add to the freezer. That means we are
allocating memory for all of the blocks in the freezer, not just
the ones to be added.
If instead we allocate `limit - f.frozen`, we will only allocate
enough space for the blocks we're about to add to the freezer. On
mainnet this reduces usage by about 320 MB.
* core/vm: use fixed uint256 library instead of big
* core/vm: remove intpools
* core/vm: upgrade uint256, fixes uint256.NewFromBig
* core/vm: use uint256.Int by value in Stack
* core/vm: upgrade uint256 to v1.0.0
* core/vm: don't preallocate space for 1024 stack items (only 16)
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Once we detect an invalid transaction during recovering signatures, we should
directly exclude this transaction to avoid validating the signatures hereafter.
This should optimize the validations times of transactions with invalid signatures
to only one time.
This adds a new API method on core.BlockChain to allow interrupting
running data inserts, and calls the method before shutting down the
downloader.
The BlockChain interrupt checks are now done through a method instead
of inlining the atomic load everywhere. There is no loss of efficiency from
this and it makes the interrupt protocol a lot clearer because the check is
defined next to the method that sets the flag.
This PR reimplements the light client server pool. It is also a first step
to move certain logic into a new lespay package. This package will contain
the implementation of the lespay token sale functions, the token buying and
selling logic and other components related to peer selection/prioritization
and service quality evaluation. Over the long term this package will be
reusable for incentivizing future protocols.
Since the LES peer logic is now based on enode.Iterator, it can now use
DNS-based fallback discovery to find servers.
This document describes the function of the new components:
https://gist.github.com/zsfelfoldi/3c7ace895234b7b345ab4f71dab102d4
* cmd, core, eth: init tx lookup in background
* core/rawdb: tiny log fixes to make it clearer what's happening
* core, eth: fix rebase errors
* core/rawdb: make reindexing less generic, but more optimal
* rlp: implement rlp list iterator
* core/rawdb: new implementation of tx indexing/unindex using generic tx iterator and hashing rlp-data
* core/rawdb, cmd/utils: fix review concerns
* cmd/utils: fix merge issue
* core/rawdb: add some log formatting polishes
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/rawdb: Stop freezer process as part of freezer.Close()
When you call db.Close(), it was closing the leveldb database first,
then closing the freezer, but never stopping the freezer process.
This could cause the freezer to attempt to write to leveldb after
leveldb had been closed, leading to a crash with a non-zero exit code.
This change adds a quit channel to the freezer, and freezer.Close()
will not return until the freezer process has stopped.
Additionally, when you call freezerdb.Close(), it will close the
AncientStore before closing leveldb, to ensure that the freezer goroutine
will be stopped before leveldb is closed.
* core/rawdb: Fix formatting for golint
* core/rawdb: Use backoff flag to avoid repeating select
* core/rawdb: Include accidentally omitted backoff
* core/state: more verbose stateb errors
* core/state: fix flaw
* core/state: fixed lint
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
This finally adds the error check that the documentation of StateDB.dbErr
promises to do. dbErr was added in 9e5f03b6c (June 2017), and the check was
already missing in that commit. We somehow survived without it for three years.
* core/state/snapshot: implement storage iterator
* core/state/snapshot, tests: implement helper function
* core/state/snapshot: fix storage issue
If an account is deleted in the tx_1 but recreated in the tx_2,
the it can happen that in this diff layer, both destructedSet
and storageData records this account. In this case, the storage
iterator should be able to iterate the slots belong to new account
but disable further iteration in deeper layers(belong to old account)
* core/state/snapshot: address peter and martin's comment
* core/state: address comments
* core/state/snapshot: fix test
This is a resubmit of #20668 which rewrites the problematic test
without any additional goroutines. It also documents the test better.
The purpose of this test is checking whether log events are sent
correctly when importing blocks. The test was written at a time when
blockchain events were delivered asynchronously, making the check hard
to pull off. Now that core.BlockChain delivers events synchronously
during the call to InsertChain, the test can be simplified.
Co-authored-by: BurtonQin <bobbqqin@gmail.com>
This fixes a theoretical double lock condition which could occur in
indexer.AddChildIndexer(indexer)
Nobody would ever do that though.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core: fix the condition of reorg
* core: fix nitpick to only retrieve head once
* core: don't reorg if received chain is longer at same diff
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* all: seperate consensus error and evm internal error
There are actually two types of error will be returned when
a tranaction/message call is executed: (a) consensus error
(b) evm internal error. The former should be converted to
a consensus issue, e.g. The sender doesn't enough asset to
purchase the gas it specifies. The latter is allowed since
evm itself is a blackbox and internal error is allowed to happen.
This PR emphasizes the difference by introducing a executionResult
structure. The evm error is embedded inside. So if any error
returned, it indicates consensus issue happens.
And also this PR improve the `EstimateGas` API to return the concrete
revert reason if the transaction always fails
* all: polish
* accounts/abi/bind/backends: add tests
* accounts/abi/bind/backends, internal: cleanup error message
* all: address comments
* core: fix lint
* accounts, core, eth, internal: address comments
* accounts, internal: resolve revert reason if possible
* accounts, internal: address comments
* cmd/utils: make goerli the default testnet
* cmd/geth: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* core: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* params: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* cmd: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* miner: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* mobile: allow for returning the goerli spec
* tests: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* docs: update readme to reflect changes to the default testnet
* mobile: allow for configuring goerli and rinkeby nodes
* cmd/geth: revert --testnet back to ropsten and mark as legacy
* cmd/util: mark --testnet flag as deprecated
* docs: update readme to properly reflect the 3 testnets
* cmd/utils: add an explicit deprecation warning on startup
* cmd/utils: swap goerli and ropsten in usage
* cmd/geth: swap goerli and ropsten in usage
* cmd/geth: if running a known preset, log it for convenience
* docs: improve readme on usage of ropsten's testnet datadir
* cmd/utils: check if legacy `testnet` datadir exists for ropsten
* cmd/geth: check for legacy testnet path in console command
* cmd/geth: use switch statement for complex conditions in main
* cmd/geth: move known preset log statement to the very top
* cmd/utils: create new ropsten configurations in the ropsten datadir
* cmd/utils: makedatadir should check for existing testnet dir
* cmd/geth: add legacy testnet flag to the copy db command
* cmd/geth: add legacy testnet flag to the inspect command
This new API allows reading accounts and their content by address range.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* eth: improve shutdown synchronization
Most goroutines started by eth.Ethereum didn't have any shutdown sync at
all, which lead to weird error messages when quitting the client.
This change improves the clean shutdown path by stopping all internal
components in dependency order and waiting for them to actually be
stopped before shutdown is considered done. In particular, we now stop
everything related to peers before stopping 'resident' parts such as
core.BlockChain.
* eth: rewrite sync controller
* eth: remove sync start debug message
* eth: notify chainSyncer about new peers after handshake
* eth: move downloader.Cancel call into chainSyncer
* eth: make post-sync block broadcast synchronous
* eth: add comments
* core: change blockchain stop message
* eth: change closeBloomHandler channel type
This PR fixes issues in TableDatabase.
TableDatabase is a wrapper of underlying ethdb.Database with an additional prefix.
The prefix is applied to all entries it maintains. However when we try to retrieve entries
from it we don't handle the key properly. In theory the prefix should be truncated and
only user key is returned. But we don't do it in some cases, e.g. the iterator and batch
replayer created from it. So this PR is the fix to these issues.
* core/vm/runtime: add test for blockhash
* core/evm: less iteration in blockhash
* core/vm/runtime: nitpickfix
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This change:
- removes the PostChainEvents method on core.BlockChain.
- sorts 'removed log' events by block number.
- fire the NewChainHead event if we inject a canonical block into the chain
even if the entire insertion is not successful.
- guarantees correct event ordering in all cases.
* core: s/isEIP155/isEIP2/ (fix)
This signature variable name reflects a spec'd change
in gas cost for creating contracts as documented in EIP2 (Homestead HF).
https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-2.md#specification
* core: s/isEIP2/sIsHomestead/g
Use isHomestead since Homestead is what the caller
and rest of the code uses.
* build: use golangci-lint
This changes build/ci.go to download and run golangci-lint instead
of gometalinter.
* core/state: fix unnecessary conversion
* p2p/simulations: fix lock copying (found by go vet)
* signer/core: fix unnecessary conversions
* crypto/ecies: remove unused function cmpPublic
* core/rawdb: remove unused function print
* core/state: remove unused function xTestFuzzCutter
* core/vm: disable TestWriteExpectedValues in a different way
* core/forkid: remove unused function checksum
* les: remove unused type proofsData
* cmd/utils: remove unused functions prefixedNames, prefixFor
* crypto/bn256: run goimports
* p2p/nat: fix goimports lint issue
* cmd/clef: avoid using unkeyed struct fields
* les: cancel context in testRequest
* rlp: delete unreachable code
* core: gofmt
* internal/build: simplify DownloadFile for Go 1.11 compatibility
* build: remove go test --short flag
* .travis.yml: disable build cache
* whisper/whisperv6: fix ineffectual assignment in TestWhisperIdentityManagement
* .golangci.yml: enable goconst and ineffassign linters
* build: print message when there are no lint issues
* internal/build: refactor download a bit
* core/evm, contracts: avoid copying memory for input in calls + make ecrecover not modify input buffer
* core/vm: optimize mstore a bit
* core/vm: change Get -> GetCopy in vm memory access
* core/asm: Fix encoding of pushed labels
EVM uses big-endian byte-order, so to pad a label value to 4 bytes,
zeros must be added to the front, not the end.
* core/asm: Fix PC calculations when a label is pushed
Incrementing PC by 5 is only correct if the label appears after a jump,
in which case there is an implicit push. When it appears after an explicit
push, PC should only be incremented by 4.
* core/asm: Allow JUMP with no argument
This way, a label can be pushed explicitly, or loaded from memory to
implement a jump table.
When we flush a batch of trie nodes into database during the state
sync, we should guarantee that all children should be flushed before
parent.
Actually the trie nodes commit order is strict by: children -> parent.
But when we flush all ready nodes into db, we don't need the order
anymore since
(1) they are all ready nodes (no more dependency)
(2) underlying database provides write atomicity
The precompile at 0x09 wraps the BLAKE2b F compression function:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2
The precompile requires 6 inputs tightly encoded, taking exactly 213
bytes, as explained below.
- `rounds` - the number of rounds - 32-bit unsigned big-endian word
- `h` - the state vector - 8 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `m` - the message block vector - 16 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `t_0, t_1` - offset counters - 2 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `f` - the final block indicator flag - 8-bit word
[4 bytes for rounds][64 bytes for h][128 bytes for m][8 bytes for t_0]
[8 bytes for t_1][1 byte for f]
The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `true` if set to `1`.
The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `false` if set to `0`.
All other values yield an invalid encoding of `f` error.
The precompile should compute the F function as specified in the RFC
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2) and return the updated
state vector `h` with unchanged encoding (little-endian).
See EIP-152 for details.
* graphql, internal/ethapi: extend eth_call
This PR offers the third option parameter for eth_call API.
Caller can specify a batch of contracts for overriding the
original account metadata(nonce, balance, code, state).
It has a few advantages:
* It's friendly for debugging
* It's can make on-chain contract lighter for getting rid of
state access functions
* core, internal: address comments
* params: add IsIstanbul to config + rules
IstanbulBlock, used to determine if the config IsIstanbul, is currently
left nil until an actual block is chosen.
* params, core/vm: implement EIP-1108
Old gas costs for elliptic curve operations are given the PreIstanbul
prefix, while current gas costs retain the unprefixed names. The actual
precompile implementations are the same, so they are factored out into
common functions that are called by the pre-Istanbul and current
precompile structs. Finally, an Istanbul precompile list is added that
references the new precompile structs, which in turn reference the new
gas costs.
* params: fix fork ordering, add missing chain compatibility check
* params, core/vm: deprecating gastable, part 1
* core/vm, params: deprecate gastable, use both constant and dynamic gas
* core/vm, params: remove gastable, remove copypaste
* core/vm: make use of the chainrules
* interpreter: make tracing count constant+dynamic gas
* core/vm: review concerns (param/method name changes)
* core/vm: make use of chainrules more
