* ChainSafe/ethermint -> cosmos/ethermint renaming * more renaming * chainsafe
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Accounts
This document describes the in-built accounts system of Ethermint. {synopsis}
Pre-requisite Readings
- Cosmos SDK Accounts {prereq}
- Ethereum Accounts {prereq}
Ethermint Accounts
Ethermint defines its own custom Account
type that uses Ethereum's ECDSA secp256k1 curve for keys. This
satisfies the EIP84 for full BIP44 paths.
The root HD path for Ethermint-based accounts is m/44'/60'/0'/0
.
+++ https://github.com/cosmos/ethermint/blob/v0.1.0/types/account.go#L31-L36
Addresses and Public Keys
There are 3 main types of Addresses
/PubKeys
available by default on Ethermint:
- Addresses and Keys for accounts, which identify users (e.g. the sender of a
message
). They are derived using theeth_secp256k1
curve. - Addresses and Keys for validator operators, which identify the operators of validators. They are derived using the
eth_secp256k1
curve. - Addresses and Keys for consensus nodes, which identify the validator nodes participating in consensus. They are derived using the
ed25519
curve.
Address bech32 Prefix | Pubkey bech32 Prefix | Curve | Address byte length | Pubkey byte length | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accounts | eth |
ethpub |
eth_secp256k1 |
20 |
33 (compressed) |
Validator Operator | ethvaloper |
ethvaloperpub |
eth_secp256k1 |
20 |
33 (compressed) |
Consensus Nodes | ethvalcons |
ethvalconspub |
ed25519 |
20 |
32 |
Address formats for clients
EthAccount
s can be represented in both Bech32 and hex format for Ethereum's Web3 tooling compatibility.
The Bech32 format is the default format for Cosmos-SDK queries and transactions through CLI and REST
clients. The hex format on the other hand, is the Ethereum common.Address
representation of a
Cosmos sdk.AccAddress
.
- Address (Bech32):
eth1crwhac03z2pcgu88jfnqnwu66xlthlz2rhljah
- Address (EIP55 Hex):
0xc0dd7ee1f112838470e7926609bb9ad1bebbfc4a
- Compressed Public Key (Bech32):
ethpub1pfqnmk6pqnwwuw0h9hj58t2hyzwvqc3truhhp5tl5hfucezcfy2rs8470nkyzju2vmk645fzmw2wveaqcqek767kwa0es9rmxe9nmmjq84cpny3fvj6tpg
You can query an account address using the Cosmos CLI or REST clients:
# NOTE: the --output (-o) flag will define the output format in JSON or YAML (text)
ethermintcli q auth account $(ethermintcli keys show <MYKEY> -a) -o text
|
address: eth1f8rqrfwut7ngkxwth0gt99h0lxnxsp09ngvzwl
eth_address: 0x49c601A5DC5FA68b19CBbbd0b296eFF9a66805e5
coins:
- denom: aphoton
amount: "1000000000000000000"
- denom: stake
amount: "999999999900000000"
public_key: ethpub1pfqnmkepqw45vpsn6dzvm7k22zrghx0nfewjdfacy7wyycv5evfk57kyhwr8cqj5r4x
account_number: 0
sequence: 1
code_hash: c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470
# GET /auth/accounts/{address}
curl -X GET "<NODE_IP>/auth/accounts/eth1f8rqrfwut7ngkxwth0gt99h0lxnxsp09ngvzwl" -H "accept: application/json"
::: tip
The Cosmos SDK Keyring output (i.e ethermintcli keys
) only supports addresses and public keys in Bech32 format.
:::
To retrieve the Ethereum hex address using Web3, use the JSON-RPC eth_accounts
endpoint:
# query against a local node
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_accounts","params":[],"id":1}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:26664
Next {hide}
Learn about Ethermint transactions {hide}