feat: 5 digit code ui

## What changed?

This Pull Request introduces an access code validation feature to the authentication process. Changes encompass backend route for access code validation, new frontend components for handling access code input, and integration of the access code verification in the signup flow.

### Backend:
- Added POST `/accesscode` route in `auth.ts` for validating access codes.

### Frontend:
- Created `AccessCode` component for access code input and validation.
- Added `AccessSignUp` component that integrates access code verification before signup.
- Updated `SignUp` component to check for valid access code on mount.
- Modified `SnowballAuth` to use new `AccessSignUp` instead of `SignUp`.
- Added `verifyAccessCode` utility function for code verification API call.

## How to test?
1. Run the backend and frontend projects.
2. Navigate to the signup page. You should be prompted to enter an access code.
3. Enter the code `444444` and proceed. Any other code should display an error message.
4. Verify that valid access code routes to the signup component.

## Why make this change?

This change improves authentication by adding an extra layer of security through access code verification.

packages/backend/src/routes/auth.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,19 @@ import { authenticateUser, createUser } from '../turnkey-backend';
 
 const router = Router();
 
+//
+// Access Code
+//
+router.post('/accesscode', async (req, res) => {
+  console.log('Access Code', req.body);
+  const { accesscode } = req.body;
+  if (accesscode === '44444') {
+    return res.send({ isValid: true });
+  } else {
+    return res.sendStatus(204);
+  }
+});
+
 //
 // Turnkey
 //

packages/frontend/src/components/shared/VerifyCodeInput/VerifyCodeInput.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import { Input } from '../Input';
+
+export interface VerifyCodeInputProps {
+  code: string;
+  setCode: (code: string) => void;
+  submitCode: () => void;
+  loading: boolean;
+}
+
+export const VerifyCodeInput = ({
+  code,
+  setCode,
+  submitCode,
+  loading,
+}: VerifyCodeInputProps) => {
+  const inputRefs = useRef<(HTMLInputElement | null)[]>([]);
+
+  const handlePaste = (
+    e: React.ClipboardEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
+    i: number,
+  ) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    const pasteData = e.clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/\D/g, ''); // Only digits
+    if (pasteData.length > 0) {
+      let newCodeArray = code.split('');
+      for (let j = 0; j < pasteData.length && i + j < 6; j++) {
+        newCodeArray[i + j] = pasteData[j];
+      }
+      const newCode = newCodeArray.join('');
+      setCode(newCode);
+      const nextIndex = Math.min(i + pasteData.length, 5);
+      const nextInput = inputRefs.current[nextIndex];
+      if (nextInput) nextInput.focus();
+      if (!newCode.includes(' ')) {
+        submitCode();
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (
+    e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
+    i: number,
+  ) => {
+    if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) return;
+
+    if (e.key === 'Backspace') {
+      e.preventDefault();
+      const isEmpty = code[i] === ' ';
+      const newCode = !isEmpty
+        ? code.slice(0, i) + ' ' + code.slice(i + 1, 6)
+        : code.slice(0, i - 1) + ' ' + code.slice(i, 6);
+
+      setCode(newCode.slice(0, 6));
+
+      if (i === 0 || !isEmpty) return;
+      const prev = inputRefs.current[i - 1];
+      if (prev) prev.focus();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!e.key.match(/[0-9]/)) return;
+
+    e.preventDefault(); // Prevent the default event to avoid duplicate input
+
+    const newCode = code.slice(0, i) + e.key + code.slice(i + 1, 6);
+    setCode(newCode);
+
+    if (i === 5) {
+      submitCode();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const next = inputRefs.current[i + 1];
+    if (next) next.focus();
+  };
+
+  const handleChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>, i: number) => {
+    const value = e.target.value.slice(-1);
+    if (!value.match(/[0-9]/)) return;
+
+    const newCode = code.slice(0, i) + value + code.slice(i + 1, 6);
+    setCode(newCode);
+
+    if (i < 5) {
+      const next = inputRefs.current[i + 1];
+      if (next) next.focus();
+    }
+
+    if (!newCode.includes(' ')) {
+      submitCode();
+    }
+  };
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (inputRefs.current[0]) {
+      inputRefs.current[0].focus();
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex gap-2">
+      {code.split('').map((char, i) => (
+        <Input
+          key={i}
+          value={char === ' ' ? '' : char}
+          ref={(el) => (inputRefs.current[i] = el)}
+          onChange={(e) => handleChange(e, i)}
+          onPaste={(e) => handlePaste(e, i)}
+          onKeyDown={(e) => handleKeyDown(e, i)}
+          disabled={!!loading}
+          style={{ textAlign: 'center' }} // Add this line to center text
+        />
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+};

packages/frontend/src/components/shared/VerifyCodeInput/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { VerifyCodeInput } from './VerifyCodeInput';

packages/frontend/src/pages/auth/AccessCode.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+
+import { Button } from 'components/shared/Button';
+import {
+  ArrowRightCircleFilledIcon,
+  LoaderIcon,
+} from 'components/shared/CustomIcon';
+import { WavyBorder } from 'components/shared/WavyBorder';
+import { VerifyCodeInput } from 'components/shared/VerifyCodeInput';
+import { verifyAccessCode } from 'utils/accessCode';
+
+type AccessMethod = 'accesscode' | 'passkey';
+
+type Err = { type: AccessMethod; message: string };
+
+type AccessCodeProps = {
+  onCorrectAccessCode: () => void;
+};
+
+export const AccessCode: React.FC<AccessCodeProps> = ({
+  onCorrectAccessCode,
+}) => {
+  const [accessCode, setAccessCode] = useState('     ');
+  const [error, setError] = useState<Err | null>();
+  const [accessMethod, setAccessMethod] = useState<AccessMethod | false>(false);
+
+  async function validateAccessCode() {
+    setAccessMethod('accesscode');
+    try {
+      const isValidAccessCode = await verifyAccessCode(accessCode);
+
+      // add a pause for ux
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
+      if (isValidAccessCode) {
+        localStorage.setItem('accessCode', accessCode);
+        onCorrectAccessCode();
+      } else {
+        setError({
+          type: 'accesscode',
+          message: 'Invalid access code',
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError({ type: 'accesscode', message: err.message });
+    }
+  }
+
+  const loading = accessMethod;
+  const isValidAccessCodeLength = accessCode.trim().length === 5;
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div className="self-stretch p-3 xs:p-6 flex-col justify-center items-center gap-5 flex">
+        <div className="self-stretch text-center text-sky-950 text-2xl font-medium font-display leading-tight">
+          Access Code
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <WavyBorder className="self-stretch" variant="stroke" />
+      <div className="self-stretch p-4 xs:p-6 flex-col justify-center items-center gap-8 flex">
+        <div className="self-stretch flex-col gap-8 flex">
+          <div className="flex-col justify-start items-start gap-2 inline-flex">
+            <VerifyCodeInput
+              loading={!!loading}
+              code={accessCode}
+              setCode={setAccessCode}
+              submitCode={validateAccessCode}
+            />
+          </div>
+          <Button
+            rightIcon={
+              loading && loading === 'accesscode' ? (
+                <LoaderIcon className="animate-spin" />
+              ) : (
+                <ArrowRightCircleFilledIcon height="16" />
+              )
+            }
+            onClick={validateAccessCode}
+            variant={'secondary'}
+            disabled={!accessCode || !isValidAccessCodeLength || !!loading}
+          >
+            Submit
+          </Button>
+          {error && error.type === 'accesscode' && (
+            <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+              <div className="justify-center items-center gap-2 inline-flex">
+                <div className="text-red-500 text-sm">
+                  Error: {error.message}.{' '}
+                  <a href="/signup" className="underline">
+                    Try again?
+                  </a>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+};

packages/frontend/src/pages/auth/AccessSignUp.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import React, { useState } from 'react';
+
+import { AccessCode } from './AccessCode';
+import { SignUp } from './SignUp';
+
+type AccessSignUpProps = {
+  onDone: () => void;
+};
+
+export const AccessSignUp: React.FC<AccessSignUpProps> = ({ onDone }) => {
+  const [isValidAccessCode, setIsValidAccessCode] = useState<boolean>(
+    !!localStorage.getItem('accessCode'),
+  );
+
+  return isValidAccessCode ? (
+    <SignUp onDone={onDone} />
+  ) : (
+    <AccessCode onCorrectAccessCode={() => setIsValidAccessCode(true)} />
+  );
+};

packages/frontend/src/pages/auth/SignUp.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import {
   turnkeySignin,
   turnkeySignup,
 } from 'utils/turnkey-frontend';
+import { verifyAccessCode } from 'utils/accessCode';
 
 type Provider = 'google' | 'github' | 'apple' | 'email';
 
@@ -111,6 +112,29 @@ export const SignUp = ({ onDone }: Props) => {
   const loading = provider;
   const emailValid = /.@./.test(email);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const validateAccessCode = async () => {
+      const accessCode = localStorage.getItem('accessCode');
+      if (!accessCode) {
+        redirectToSignup();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        await verifyAccessCode(accessCode);
+      } catch (err: any) {
+        redirectToSignup();
+      }
+    };
+
+    const redirectToSignup = () => {
+      localStorage.removeItem('accessCode');
+      window.location.href = '/signup';
+    };
+
+    validateAccessCode();
+  }, []);
+
   return (
     <div>
       <div className="self-stretch p-3 xs:p-6 flex-col justify-center items-center gap-5 flex">

packages/frontend/src/pages/auth/SnowballAuth.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
+import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
 import { snowball } from 'utils/use-snowball';
 import { Login } from './Login';
-import { SignUp } from './SignUp';
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { Done } from './Done';
+import { AccessSignUp } from './AccessSignUp';
 
 type Screen = 'login' | 'signup' | 'success';
 
 const DASHBOARD_URL = '/';
 
-export const SnowballAuth = () => {
+export const SnowballAuth: React.FC = () => {
   const path = window.location.pathname;
   const [screen, setScreen] = useState<Screen>(
     path === '/login' ? 'login' : 'signup',
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ export const SnowballAuth = () => {
 
   if (screen === 'signup') {
     return (
-      <SignUp
+      <AccessSignUp
         onDone={() => {
           setScreen('success');
         }}

packages/frontend/src/utils/accessCode.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { baseUrl } from './constants';
+
+export async function verifyAccessCode(
+  accesscode: string,
+): Promise<boolean | null> {
+  const res = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/auth/accesscode`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      accesscode,
+    }),
+    headers: {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+    },
+    credentials: 'include',
+  });
+  // If API returns a non-empty 200, this is a valid access code.
+  if (res.status == 200) {
+    const isValid = (await res.json()).isValid as boolean;
+    console.log('isValid', isValid);
+    return isValid;
+  } else if (res.status === 204) {
+    return null;
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Unexpected response from access code endpoint: ${res.status}: ${await res.text()}`,
+    );
+  }
+}