ossfuzz: Add sol proto fuzzer skeleton

Co-Authored-By: Leonardo <leo@ethereum.org>
This commit is contained in:
Bhargava Shastry 2020-04-20 14:06:16 +02:00
parent 34e4fce46b
commit 00946f3ea0
3 changed files with 523 additions and 0 deletions

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/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <test/tools/ossfuzz/protoToSol.h>
#include <liblangutil/Exceptions.h>
#include <libsolutil/Whiskers.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace solidity::test::solprotofuzzer;
using namespace solidity::util;
using namespace std;
string ProtoConverter::protoToSolidity(Program const& _p)
{
// Create random number generator with fuzzer supplied
// seed.
m_randomGen = make_shared<SolRandomNumGenerator>(_p.seed());
return visit(_p);
}
pair<string, string> ProtoConverter::generateTestCase(TestContract const& _testContract)
{
ostringstream testCode;
string usingLibDecl;
switch (_testContract.type())
{
case TestContract::LIBRARY:
{
m_libraryTest = true;
auto testTuple = pseudoRandomLibraryTest();
m_libraryName = get<0>(testTuple);
usingLibDecl = Whiskers(R"(
using <libraryName> for uint;)")
("libraryName", get<0>(testTuple))
.render();
testCode << Whiskers(R"(
uint x;
if (x.<testFunction>() != <expectedOutput>)
return 1;)")
("testFunction", get<1>(testTuple))
("expectedOutput", get<2>(testTuple))
.render();
break;
}
case TestContract::CONTRACT:
{
unsigned errorCode = 1;
unsigned contractVarIndex = 0;
for (auto const& testTuple: m_contractTests)
{
// Do this to avoid stack too deep errors
// We require uint as a return var, so we
// cannot have more than 16 variables without
// running into stack too deep errors
if (contractVarIndex >= s_maxVars)
break;
string contractName = testTuple.first;
string contractVarName = "tc" + to_string(contractVarIndex);
testCode << Whiskers(R"(
<contractName> <contractVarName> = new <contractName>();)")
("contractName", contractName)
("contractVarName", contractVarName)
.render();
for (auto const& t: testTuple.second)
{
testCode << Whiskers(R"(
if (<contractVarName>.<testFunction>() != <expectedOutput>)
return <errorCode>;)")
("contractVarName", contractVarName)
("testFunction", t.first)
("expectedOutput", t.second)
("errorCode", to_string(errorCode))
.render();
errorCode++;
}
contractVarIndex++;
}
break;
}
}
// Expected return value when all tests pass
testCode << Whiskers(R"(
return 0;)")
.render();
return pair(usingLibDecl, testCode.str());
}
string ProtoConverter::visit(TestContract const& _testContract)
{
string testCode;
string usingLibDecl;
m_libraryTest = false;
// Simply return valid uint (zero) if there are
// no tests.
if (emptyLibraryTests() || emptyContractTests())
testCode = Whiskers(R"(
return 0;)")
.render();
else
tie(usingLibDecl, testCode) = generateTestCase(_testContract);
return Whiskers(R"(
contract C {<?isLibrary><usingDecl></isLibrary>
function test() public returns (uint)
{<testCode>
}
}
)")
("isLibrary", m_libraryTest)
("usingDecl", usingLibDecl)
("testCode", testCode)
.render();
}
bool ProtoConverter::libraryTest() const
{
return m_libraryTest;
}
string ProtoConverter::libraryName() const
{
return m_libraryName;
}
string ProtoConverter::visit(Program const& _p)
{
ostringstream program;
ostringstream contracts;
for (auto &contract: _p.contracts())
contracts << visit(contract);
program << Whiskers(R"(
pragma solidity >=0.0;
<contracts>
<testContract>
)")
("contracts", contracts.str())
("testContract", visit(_p.test()))
.render();
return program.str();
}
string ProtoConverter::visit(ContractType const& _contractType)
{
switch (_contractType.contract_type_oneof_case())
{
case ContractType::kC:
return visit(_contractType.c());
case ContractType::kL:
return visit(_contractType.l());
case ContractType::kI:
return visit(_contractType.i());
case ContractType::CONTRACT_TYPE_ONEOF_NOT_SET:
return "";
}
}
string ProtoConverter::visit(Contract const& _contract)
{
openProgramScope(&_contract);
return "";
}
string ProtoConverter::visit(Interface const& _interface)
{
openProgramScope(&_interface);
return "";
}
string ProtoConverter::visit(Library const& _library)
{
openProgramScope(&_library);
return "";
}
tuple<string, string, string> ProtoConverter::pseudoRandomLibraryTest()
{
solAssert(m_libraryTests.size() > 0, "Sol proto fuzzer: No library tests found");
unsigned index = randomNumber() % m_libraryTests.size();
return m_libraryTests[index];
}
void ProtoConverter::openProgramScope(CIL _program)
{
string programNamePrefix;
if (holds_alternative<Contract const*>(_program))
programNamePrefix = "C";
else if (holds_alternative<Interface const*>(_program))
programNamePrefix = "I";
else
programNamePrefix = "L";
string programName = programNamePrefix + to_string(m_programNumericSuffix++);
m_programNameMap.emplace(_program, programName);
}
string ProtoConverter::programName(CIL _program)
{
solAssert(m_programNameMap.count(_program), "Sol proto fuzzer: Unregistered program");
return m_programNameMap[_program];
}
unsigned ProtoConverter::randomNumber()
{
solAssert(m_randomGen, "Sol proto fuzzer: Uninitialized random number generator");
return m_randomGen->operator()();
}

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/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <test/tools/ossfuzz/solProto.pb.h>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
namespace solidity::test::solprotofuzzer
{
/// Random number generator that is seeded with a fuzzer
/// supplied unsigned integer.
struct SolRandomNumGenerator
{
using RandomEngine = std::minstd_rand;
explicit SolRandomNumGenerator(unsigned _seed): m_random(RandomEngine(_seed)) {}
/// @returns a pseudo random unsigned integer
unsigned operator()()
{
return m_random();
}
RandomEngine m_random;
};
/* There are two types of tests created by the converter:
* - library test
* - contract test
*
* The template for library test is the following:
*
* // Library generated from fuzzer protobuf specification
* library L0 {
* function f0(uint) public view returns (uint) {
* return 31337;
* }
* function f1(uint) public pure returns (uint) {
* return 455;
* }
* }
* library L1 {
* function f0(uint) external view returns (uint) {
* return 607;
* }
* }
*
* // Test entry point
* contract C {
* // Uses a single pseudo randomly chosen library
* // and calls a pseudo randomly chosen function
* // returning a non-zero error code on failure or
* // a zero uint when test passes.
* using L0 for uint;
* function test() public pure returns (uint) {
* uint x;
* if (x.f1() != 455)
* return 1;
* return 0;
* }
* }
*
* The template for contract test is the following
* // Contracts generated from fuzzer protobuf specification
* contract C0B {
* function f0() public pure virtual returns (uint)
* {
* return 42;
* }
* }
* contract C0 is C0B {
* function f0() public pure override returns (uint)
* {
* return 1337;
* }
* }
*
* // Test entry point
* contract C {
* // Invokes one or more contract functions returning
* // a non-zero error code for failure, a zero uint
* // when all tests pass
* function test() public pure returns (uint)
* {
* C0 tc0 = new C0();
* if (tc0.f0() != 1337)
* return 1;
* C0B tc1 = new C0B();
* if (tc1.f0() != 42)
* return 2;
* // Expected return value if all tests pass
* return 0;
* }
* }
*/
class ProtoConverter
{
public:
ProtoConverter() {}
ProtoConverter(ProtoConverter const&) = delete;
ProtoConverter(ProtoConverter&&) = delete;
std::string protoToSolidity(Program const&);
/// @returns true if test calls a library function, false
/// otherwise
bool libraryTest() const;
/// @returns name of the library under test
std::string libraryName() const;
private:
/// Variant type that points to one of contract, interface, library protobuf messages
using CIL = std::variant<Contract const*, Interface const*, Library const*>;
/// Protobuf message visitors that accept a const reference to a protobuf message
/// type and return its solidity translation.
std::string visit(Program const&);
std::string visit(TestContract const&);
std::string visit(ContractType const&);
std::string visit(Interface const& _interface);
std::string visit(Library const& _library);
std::string visit(Contract const& _contract);
/// @returns a string pair containing a library declaration (relevant for library
/// tests only) and a solidity test case
std::pair<std::string, std::string> generateTestCase(TestContract const& _testContract);
/// @returns name of a program i.e., contract, library or interface
std::string programName(CIL _program);
/// @returns a tuple containing the names of the library and function under
/// test, and its expected output.
std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string> pseudoRandomLibraryTest();
/// Performs bookkeeping for a fuzzer-supplied program
void openProgramScope(CIL _program);
/// @returns a deterministic pseudo random unsigned integer
unsigned randomNumber();
/// @returns true if fuzzer supplied Library protobuf message
/// contains zero functions, false otherwise.
static bool emptyLibrary(Library const& _library)
{
return _library.funcdef_size() == 0;
}
/// @returns true if there are no valid library test cases, false
/// otherwise.
bool emptyLibraryTests()
{
return m_libraryTests.size() == 0;
}
/// @returns true if there are no valid contract test cases, false
/// otherwise.
bool emptyContractTests()
{
return m_contractTests.size() == 0;
}
/// Numeric suffix that is part of program names e.g., "0" in "C0"
unsigned m_programNumericSuffix = 0;
/// Flag that states whether library call is tested (true) or not (false).
bool m_libraryTest = false;
/// A smart pointer to fuzzer driven random number generator
std::shared_ptr<SolRandomNumGenerator> m_randomGen;
/// Maps protobuf program to its string name
std::map<CIL, std::string> m_programNameMap;
/// List of tuples containing library name, function and its expected output
std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string>> m_libraryTests;
/// Maps contract name to a map of function names and their expected output
std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::string>> m_contractTests;
/// Name of the library under test, relevant if m_libraryTest is set
std::string m_libraryName;
/// Maximum number of local variables in test function to avoid stack too deep
/// errors
static unsigned constexpr s_maxVars = 15;
};
}

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/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
syntax = "proto2";
message InterfaceFunction {
enum StateMutability {
PURE = 0;
VIEW = 1;
PAYABLE = 2;
NONPAYABLE = 3;
}
required StateMutability mut = 1;
}
message LibraryFunction {
// Library functions cannot be payable
enum StateMutability {
PURE = 0;
VIEW = 1;
NONPAYABLE = 2;
}
enum Visibility {
PUBLIC = 0;
EXTERNAL = 1;
INTERNAL = 2;
PRIVATE = 3;
}
required Visibility vis = 1;
required StateMutability mut = 2;
}
message ContractFunction {
enum StateMutability {
PURE = 0;
VIEW = 1;
PAYABLE = 2;
NONPAYABLE = 3;
}
enum Visibility {
PUBLIC = 0;
EXTERNAL = 1;
INTERNAL = 2;
PRIVATE = 3;
}
required Visibility vis = 1;
required StateMutability mut = 2;
required bool virtualfunc = 3;
}
message Library {
repeated LibraryFunction funcdef = 1;
}
message Interface {
repeated InterfaceFunction funcdef = 1;
repeated Interface bases = 2;
}
message Contract {
repeated ContractFunction funcdef = 1;
required bool abstract = 2;
repeated ContractOrInterface bases = 3;
}
message ContractOrInterface {
oneof contract_or_interface_oneof {
Contract c = 1;
Interface i = 2;
}
}
message ContractType {
oneof contract_type_oneof {
Contract c = 1;
Library l = 2;
Interface i = 3;
}
}
message TestContract {
enum Type {
LIBRARY = 0;
CONTRACT = 1;
}
required Type type = 1;
}
message Program {
repeated ContractType contracts = 1;
required TestContract test = 2;
// Seed is an unsigned integer that initializes
// a pseudo random number generator.
required uint64 seed = 3;
}
package solidity.test.solprotofuzzer;