lighthouse/book/src/validator-inclusion.md

Validator Inclusion APIs

The /lighthouse/validator_inclusion API endpoints provide information on results of the proof-of-stake voting process used for finality/justification under Casper FFG.

These endpoints are not stable or included in the Ethereum consensus standard API. As such, they are subject to change or removal without a change in major release version.

Endpoints

HTTP Path	Description
/lighthouse/validator_inclusion/{epoch}/global	A global vote count for a given epoch.
/lighthouse/validator_inclusion/{epoch}/{validator_id}	A per-validator breakdown of votes in a given epoch.

Global

Returns a global count of votes for some given epoch. The results are included both for the current and previous (epoch - 1) epochs since both are required by the beacon node whilst performing per-epoch-processing.

Generally, you should consider the "current" values to be incomplete and the "previous" values to be final. This is because validators can continue to include attestations from the current epoch in the next epoch, however this is not the case for attestations from the previous epoch.

                  `epoch` query parameter
				              |
				              |     --------- values are calcuated here
                              |     |
							  v     v
Epoch:  |---previous---|---current---|---next---|

                          |-------------|
						         ^
                                 |
		       window for including "current" attestations
					        in a block

The votes are expressed in terms of staked effective Gwei (i.e., not the number of individual validators). For example, if a validator has 32 ETH staked they will increase the current_epoch_attesting_gwei figure by 32,000,000,000 if they have an attestation included in a block during the current epoch. If this validator has more than 32 ETH, that extra ETH will not count towards their vote (that is why it is effective Gwei).

The following fields are returned:

• current_epoch_active_gwei: the total staked gwei that was active (i.e., able to vote) during the current epoch.
• current_epoch_target_attesting_gwei: the total staked gwei that attested to the majority-elected Casper FFG target epoch during the current epoch.
• previous_epoch_active_gwei: as per current_epoch_active_gwei, but during the previous epoch.
• previous_epoch_target_attesting_gwei: see current_epoch_target_attesting_gwei.
• previous_epoch_head_attesting_gwei: the total staked gwei that attested to a head beacon block that is in the canonical chain.

From this data you can calculate some interesting figures:

Participation Rate

previous_epoch_attesting_gwei / previous_epoch_active_gwei

Expresses the ratio of validators that managed to have an attestation voting upon the previous epoch included in a block.

Justification/Finalization Rate

previous_epoch_target_attesting_gwei / previous_epoch_active_gwei

When this value is greater than or equal to 2/3 it is possible that the beacon chain may justify and/or finalize the epoch.

HTTP Example

curl -X GET "http://localhost:5052/lighthouse/validator_inclusion/0/global" -H  "accept: application/json" | jq

{
  "data": {
    "current_epoch_active_gwei": 642688000000000,
    "previous_epoch_active_gwei": 642688000000000,
    "current_epoch_target_attesting_gwei": 366208000000000,
    "previous_epoch_target_attesting_gwei": 1000000000,
    "previous_epoch_head_attesting_gwei": 1000000000
  }
}

Individual

Returns a per-validator summary of how that validator performed during the current epoch.

The Global Votes endpoint is the summation of all of these individual values, please see it for definitions of terms like "current_epoch", "previous_epoch" and "target_attester".

HTTP Example

curl -X GET "http://localhost:5052/lighthouse/validator_inclusion/0/42" -H  "accept: application/json" | jq

{
  "data": {
    "is_slashed": false,
    "is_withdrawable_in_current_epoch": false,
    "is_active_unslashed_in_current_epoch": true,
    "is_active_unslashed_in_previous_epoch": true,
    "current_epoch_effective_balance_gwei": 32000000000,
    "is_current_epoch_target_attester": false,
    "is_previous_epoch_target_attester": false,
    "is_previous_epoch_head_attester": false
  }
}