## Issue Addressed
#4402
## Proposed Changes
This PR adds QUIC support to Lighthouse. As this is not officially spec'd this will only work between lighthouse <-> lighthouse connections. We attempt a QUIC connection (if the node advertises it) and if it fails we fallback to TCP.
This should be a backwards compatible modification. We want to test this functionality on live networks to observe any improvements in bandwidth/latency.
NOTE: This also removes the websockets transport as I believe no one is really using it. It should be mentioned in our release however.
Co-authored-by: João Oliveira <hello@jxs.pt>
* increase the max topic subscriptions #4581
* make the max_subscription limitation based off constants / configuration
* format
* wording & add deneb topic array
* reduce max_subscriptions_per_request to 2x
* format
* update comment
* Update comments and small cleanup.
* Deserialize into `SsePayloadAttributesV3` for Deneb fork. Update `SignedBlockContents::blobs_cloned` to return blobs for `BlindedBlockAndBlobSidecars`.
* Improve code readability and error handling when converting blinded block into full block.
## Proposed Changes
New release to replace the cancelled v4.4.0 release.
This release includes the bugfix #4687 which avoids a deadlock that was present in v4.4.0.
## Additional Info
Awaiting testing over the weekend this will be merged Monday September 4th.
## Issue Addressed
Fix a deadlock introduced in #4236 which was caught during the v4.4.0 release testing cycle (with thanks to @paulhauner and `gdb`).
## Proposed Changes
Avoid re-locking the fork choice read lock when querying a state by root in the HTTP API. This avoids a deadlock due to the lock already being held.
## Additional Info
The [RwLock docs](https://docs.rs/lock_api/latest/lock_api/struct.RwLock.html#method.read) explicitly advise against re-locking:
> Note that attempts to recursively acquire a read lock on a RwLock when the current thread already holds one may result in a deadlock.
## Issue Addressed
Fix a bug in the storage of the linear block roots array in the freezer DB. Previously this array was always written as part of state storage (or block backfill). With state pruning enabled by #4610, these states were no longer being written and as a result neither were the block roots.
The impact is quite low, we would just log an error when trying to forwards-iterate the block roots, which for validating nodes only happens when they try to look up blocks for peers:
> Aug 25 03:42:36.980 ERRO Missing chunk in forwards iterator chunk index: 49726, service: freezer_db
Any node checkpoint synced off `unstable` is affected and has a corrupt database. If you see the log above, you need to re-sync with the fix. Nodes that haven't checkpoint synced recently should _not_ be corrupted, even if they ran the buggy version.
## Proposed Changes
- Use a `ChunkWriter` to write the block roots when states are not being stored.
- Tweak the usage of `get_latest_restore_point` so that it doesn't return a nonsense value when state pruning is enabled.
- Tweak the guarantee on the block roots array so that block roots are assumed available up to the split slot (exclusive). This is a bit nicer than relying on anything to do with the latest restore point, which is a nonsensical concept when there aren't any restore points.
## Additional Info
I'm looking forward to deleting the chunked vector code for good when we merge tree-states 😁
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Add the Holesky network config as per 36e4ff2d51/custom_config_data.
Since the genesis state is ~190MB, I've opted to *not* include it in the binary and instead download it at runtime (see #4564 for context). To download this file we have:
- A hard-coded URL for a SigP-hosted S3 bucket with the Holesky genesis state. Assuming this download works correctly, users will be none the wiser that the state wasn't included in the binary (apart from some additional logs)
- If the user provides a `--checkpoint-sync-url` flag, then LH will download the genesis state from that server rather than our S3 bucket.
- If the user provides a `--genesis-state-url` flag, then LH will download the genesis state from that server regardless of the S3 bucket or `--checkpoint-sync-url` flag.
- Whenever a genesis state is downloaded it is checked against a checksum baked into the binary.
- A genesis state will never be downloaded if it's already included in the binary.
- There is a `--genesis-state-url-timeout` flag to tweak the timeout for downloading the genesis state file.
## Log Output
Example of log output when a state is downloaded:
```bash
Aug 23 05:40:13.424 INFO Logging to file path: "/Users/paul/.lighthouse/holesky/beacon/logs/beacon.log"
Aug 23 05:40:13.425 INFO Lighthouse started version: Lighthouse/v4.3.0-bd9931f+
Aug 23 05:40:13.425 INFO Configured for network name: holesky
Aug 23 05:40:13.426 INFO Data directory initialised datadir: /Users/paul/.lighthouse/holesky
Aug 23 05:40:13.427 INFO Deposit contract address: 0x4242424242424242424242424242424242424242, deploy_block: 0
Aug 23 05:40:13.427 INFO Downloading genesis state info: this may take some time on testnets with large validator counts, timeout: 60s, server: https://sigp-public-genesis-states.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/
Aug 23 05:40:29.895 INFO Starting from known genesis state service: beacon
```
Example of log output when there are no URLs specified:
```
Aug 23 06:29:51.645 INFO Logging to file path: "/Users/paul/.lighthouse/goerli/beacon/logs/beacon.log"
Aug 23 06:29:51.646 INFO Lighthouse started version: Lighthouse/v4.3.0-666a39c+
Aug 23 06:29:51.646 INFO Configured for network name: goerli
Aug 23 06:29:51.647 INFO Data directory initialised datadir: /Users/paul/.lighthouse/goerli
Aug 23 06:29:51.647 INFO Deposit contract address: 0xff50ed3d0ec03ac01d4c79aad74928bff48a7b2b, deploy_block: 4367322
The genesis state is not present in the binary and there are no known download URLs. Please use --checkpoint-sync-url or --genesis-state-url.
```
## Additional Info
I tested the `--genesis-state-url` flag with all 9 Goerli checkpoint sync servers on https://eth-clients.github.io/checkpoint-sync-endpoints/ and they all worked 🎉
My IDE eagerly formatted some `Cargo.toml`. I've disabled it but I don't see the value in spending time reverting the changes that are already there.
I also added the `GenesisStateBytes` enum to avoid an unnecessary clone on the genesis state bytes baked into the binary. This is not a huge deal on Mainnet, but will become more relevant when testing with big genesis states.
When we do a fresh checkpoint sync we're downloading the genesis state to check the `genesis_validators_root` against the finalised state we receive. This is not *entirely* pointless, since we verify the checksum when we download the genesis state so we are actually guaranteeing that the finalised state is on the same network. There might be a smarter/less-download-y way to go about this, but I've run out of cycles to figure that out. Perhaps we can grab it in the next release?
## Issue Addressed
N/A
## Proposed Changes
Remove the `hidden(true)` modifier on the `--gui` flag so it shows up when running `lighthouse bn --help`
## Additional Info
We need to include this now that Siren has had its first stable release.
## Issue Addressed
#4654
## Proposed Changes
Only log error if we're unable to read slot clock after genesis.
I thought about simply down grading the `error` to a `warn`, but feel like it's still unnecessary noise before genesis, and it would be good to retain error log if we're pass genesis. But I'd be ok with just downgrading the log level, too.
## Issue Addressed
Closes#4473 (take 3)
## Proposed Changes
- Send a 202 status code by default for duplicate blocks, instead of 400. This conveys to the caller that the block was published, but makes no guarantees about its validity. Block relays can count this as a success or a failure as they wish.
- For users wanting finer-grained control over which status is returned for duplicates, a flag `--http-duplicate-block-status` can be used to adjust the behaviour. A 400 status can be supplied to restore the old (spec-compliant) behaviour, or a 200 status can be used to silence VCs that warn loudly for non-200 codes (e.g. Lighthouse prior to v4.4.0).
- Update the Lighthouse VC to gracefully handle success codes other than 200. The info message isn't the nicest thing to read, but it covers all bases and isn't a nasty `ERRO`/`CRIT` that will wake anyone up.
## Additional Info
I'm planning to raise a PR to `beacon-APIs` to specify that clients may return 202 for duplicate blocks. Really it would be nice to use some 2xx code that _isn't_ the same as the code for "published but invalid". I think unfortunately there aren't any suitable codes, and maybe the best fit is `409 CONFLICT`. Given that we need to fix this promptly for our release, I think using the 202 code temporarily with configuration strikes a nice compromise.
## Issue Addressed
updates underlying dependencies and removes the ignored `RUSTSEC`'s for `cargo audit`.
Also switches `procinfo` to `procfs` on `eth2` to remove the `nom` warning, `procinfo` is unmaintained see [here](https://github.com/danburkert/procinfo-rs/issues/46).
## Issue Addressed
Fixes a bug in the handling of `--beacon-process-max-workers` which caused it to have no effect.
## Proposed Changes
For this PR I channeled @ethDreamer and saw deep into the faulty CLI config -- this bug is almost identical to the one Mark found and fixed in #4622.
## Issue Addressed
Closes#3210Closes#3211
## Proposed Changes
- Checkpoint sync from the latest finalized state regardless of its alignment.
- Add the `block_root` to the database's split point. This is _only_ added to the in-memory split in order to avoid a schema migration. See `load_split`.
- Add a new method to the DB called `get_advanced_state`, which looks up a state _by block root_, with a `state_root` as fallback. Using this method prevents accidental accesses of the split's unadvanced state, which does not exist in the hot DB and is not guaranteed to exist in the freezer DB at all. Previously Lighthouse would look up this state _from the freezer DB_, even if it was required for block/attestation processing, which was suboptimal.
- Replace several state look-ups in block and attestation processing with `get_advanced_state` so that they can't hit the split block's unadvanced state.
- Do not store any states in the freezer database by default. All states will be deleted upon being evicted from the hot database unless `--reconstruct-historic-states` is set. The anchor info which was previously used for checkpoint sync is used to implement this, including when syncing from genesis.
## Additional Info
Needs further testing. I want to stress-test the pruned database under Hydra.
The `get_advanced_state` method is intended to become more relevant over time: `tree-states` includes an identically named method that returns advanced states from its in-memory cache.
Co-authored-by: realbigsean <seananderson33@gmail.com>
* remove protoc and token from network tests github action
* delete unused beacon chain methods
* downgrade writing blobs to store log
* reduce diff in block import logic
* remove some todo's and deneb built in network
* remove unnecessary error, actually use some added metrics
* remove some metrics, fix missing components on publish funcitonality
* fix status tests
* rename sidecar by root to blobs by root
* clean up some metrics
* remove unnecessary feature gate from attestation subnet tests, clean up blobs by range response code
* pawan's suggestion in `protocol_info`, peer score in matching up batch sync block and blobs
* fix range tests for deneb
* pub block and blob db cache behind the same mutex
* remove unused errs and an empty file
* move sidecar trait to new file
* move types from payload to eth2 crate
* update comment and add flag value name
* make function private again, remove allow unused
* use reth rlp for tx decoding
* fix compile after merge
* rename kzg commitments
* cargo fmt
* remove unused dep
* Update beacon_node/execution_layer/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: Pawan Dhananjay <pawandhananjay@gmail.com>
* Update beacon_node/beacon_processor/src/lib.rs
Co-authored-by: Pawan Dhananjay <pawandhananjay@gmail.com>
* pawan's suggestiong for vec capacity
* cargo fmt
* Revert "use reth rlp for tx decoding"
This reverts commit 5181837d81c66dcca4c960a85989ac30c7f806e2.
* remove reth rlp
---------
Co-authored-by: Pawan Dhananjay <pawandhananjay@gmail.com>
* Update mock builder, mev-rs dependencies, eth2 lib to support deneb builder flow
* Replace `sharingForkTime` with `cancunTime`
* Patch `ethereum-consensus` to include some deneb-devnet-8 changes
* Add deneb builder test and fix block contents deserialization
* Fix builder bid encoding issue and passing deneb builder test \o/
* Fix test compilation
* Revert `cancunTime` change in genesis to pass doppelganger tests
Since `tolerant_current_epoch` is expected to be either `current_epoch` or `current_epoch+1`, we can eliminate a case here.
And added a comment about `compute_historic_attester_duties` , since `RelativeEpoch::from_epoch` will only allow `request_epoch == current_epoch-1` when `request_epoch < current_epoch`.
## Issue Addressed
Closes#4245
## Proposed Changes
- If an SSE channel fills up, send a comment instead of terminating the stream.
- Add a CLI flag for scaling up the SSE buffer: `--http-sse-capacity-multiplier N`.
## Additional Info
~~Blocked on #4462. I haven't rebased on that PR yet for initial testing, because it still needs some more work to handle long-running HTTP threads.~~
- [x] Add CLI flag tests.
## Issue Addressed
The feature flag used to control this feature is `disable_backfill` instead of `disable-backfill`.
kudos to @michaelsproul for discovering this bug!
## Issue Addressed
Closes#3404 (mostly)
## Proposed Changes
- Remove all uses of Warp's `and_then` (which backtracks) in favour of `then` (which doesn't).
- Bump the priority of the `POST` method for `v2/blocks` to `P0`. Publishing a block needs to happen quickly.
- Run the new SSZ POST endpoints on the beacon processor. I think this was missed in between merging #4462 and #4504/#4479.
- Fix a minor issue in the validator registrations endpoint whereby an error from spawning the task on the beacon processor would be dropped.
## Additional Info
I've tested this manually and can confirm that we no longer get the dreaded `Unsupported endpoint version` errors for queries like:
```
$ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data @block.json "http://localhost:5052/eth/v2/beacon/blocks" | jq
{
"code": 400,
"message": "BAD_REQUEST: WeakSubjectivityConflict",
"stacktraces": []
}
```
```
$ curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" --data @block.json "http://localhost:5052/eth/v2/beacon/blocks" | jq
{
"code": 400,
"message": "BAD_REQUEST: invalid SSZ: OffsetOutOfBounds(572530811)",
"stacktraces": []
}
```
```
$ curl "http://localhost:5052/eth/v2/validator/blocks/7067595"
{"code":400,"message":"BAD_REQUEST: invalid query: Invalid query string","stacktraces":[]}
```
However, I can still trigger it by leaving off the `Content-Type`. We can re-test this aspect with #4575.
## Issue Addressed
#4538
## Proposed Changes
add newtype wrapper around DialError that extracts error messages and logs them in a more readable format
## Additional Info
I was able to test Transport Dial Errors in the situation where a libp2p instance attempts to ping a nonexistent peer. That error message should look something like
`A transport level error has ocurred: Connection refused (os error 61)`
AgeManning mentioned we should try fetching only the most inner error (in situations where theres a nested error). I took a stab at implementing that
For non transport DialErrors, I wrote out the error messages explicitly (as per the docs). Could potentially clean things up here if thats not necessary
Co-authored-by: Age Manning <Age@AgeManning.com>
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Rather than spawning new tasks on the tokio executor to process each HTTP API request, send the tasks to the `BeaconProcessor`. This achieves:
1. Places a bound on how many concurrent requests are being served (i.e., how many we are actually trying to compute at one time).
1. Places a bound on how many requests can be awaiting a response at one time (i.e., starts dropping requests when we have too many queued).
1. Allows the BN prioritise HTTP requests with respect to messages coming from the P2P network (i.e., proiritise importing gossip blocks rather than serving API requests).
Presently there are two levels of priorities:
- `Priority::P0`
- The beacon processor will prioritise these above everything other than importing new blocks.
- Roughly all validator-sensitive endpoints.
- `Priority::P1`
- The beacon processor will prioritise practically all other P2P messages over these, except for historical backfill things.
- Everything that's not `Priority::P0`
The `--http-enable-beacon-processor false` flag can be supplied to revert back to the old behaviour of spawning new `tokio` tasks for each request:
```
--http-enable-beacon-processor <BOOLEAN>
The beacon processor is a scheduler which provides quality-of-service and DoS protection. When set to
"true", HTTP API requests will queued and scheduled alongside other tasks. When set to "false", HTTP API
responses will be executed immediately. [default: true]
```
## New CLI Flags
I added some other new CLI flags:
```
--beacon-processor-aggregate-batch-size <INTEGER>
Specifies the number of gossip aggregate attestations in a signature verification batch. Higher values may
reduce CPU usage in a healthy network while lower values may increase CPU usage in an unhealthy or hostile
network. [default: 64]
--beacon-processor-attestation-batch-size <INTEGER>
Specifies the number of gossip attestations in a signature verification batch. Higher values may reduce CPU
usage in a healthy network whilst lower values may increase CPU usage in an unhealthy or hostile network.
[default: 64]
--beacon-processor-max-workers <INTEGER>
Specifies the maximum concurrent tasks for the task scheduler. Increasing this value may increase resource
consumption. Reducing the value may result in decreased resource usage and diminished performance. The
default value is the number of logical CPU cores on the host.
--beacon-processor-reprocess-queue-len <INTEGER>
Specifies the length of the queue for messages requiring delayed processing. Higher values may prevent
messages from being dropped while lower values may help protect the node from becoming overwhelmed.
[default: 12288]
```
I needed to add the max-workers flag since the "simulator" flavor tests started failing with HTTP timeouts on the test assertions. I believe they were failing because the Github runners only have 2 cores and there just weren't enough workers available to process our requests in time. I added the other flags since they seem fun to fiddle with.
## Additional Info
I bumped the timeouts on the "simulator" flavor test from 4s to 8s. The prioritisation of consensus messages seems to be causing slower responses, I guess this is what we signed up for 🤷
The `validator/register` validator has some special handling because the relays have a bad habit of timing out on these calls. It seems like a waste of a `BeaconProcessor` worker to just wait for the builder API HTTP response, so we spawn a new `tokio` task to wait for a builder response.
I've added an optimisation for the `GET beacon/states/{state_id}/validators/{validator_id}` endpoint in [efbabe3](efbabe3252). That's the endpoint the VC uses to resolve pubkeys to validator indices, and it's the endpoint that was causing us grief. Perhaps I should move that into a new PR, not sure.
* remove closure from `check_availability_mayb_import`
* impove logging, add wrapper struct to requested ids
* improve logging
* only log if we're in deneb. Only delay lookup if we're in deneb
* fix bug in missing components check
* Low hanging fruits
* Remove unnecessary todo
I think it's fine to not handle this since the calling functions handle the error.
No specific reason imo to handle it in the function as well.
* Rename BlobError to GossipBlobError
I feel this signified better what the error is for. The BlobError was only for failures when gossip
verifying a blob. We cannot get this error when doing rpc validation
* Remove the BlockError::BlobValidation variant
This error was only there to appease gossip verification before publish.
It's unclear how to peer score this error since this cannot actually occur during any
block verification flows.
This commit introuduces an additional error type BlockContentsError to better represent the
Error type
* Add docs for peer scoring (or lack thereof) of AvailabilityCheck errors
* I do not see a non-convoluted way of doing this. Okay to have some redundant code here
* Removing this to catch the failure red handed
* Fix compilation
* Cannot be deleted because some tests assume the trait impl
Also useful to have around for testing in the future imo
* Add some metrics and logs
* Only process `Imported` variant in sync_methods
The only additional thing for other variants that might be useful is logging. We can do that
later if required
* Convert to TryFrom
Not really sure where this would be used, but just did what the comment says.
Could consider just returning the Block variant for a deneb block in the From version
* Unlikely to change now
* This is fine as this is max_rpc_size per rpc chunk (for blobs, it would be 128kb max)
* Log count instead of individual blobs, can delete log later if it becomes too annoying.
* Add block production blob verification timer
* Extend block_straemer test to deneb
* Remove dbg statement
* Fix tests
## Issue Addressed
Addresses [#4401](https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/4401)
## Proposed Changes
Shift some constants into ```ChainSpec``` and remove the constant values from code space.
## Additional Info
I mostly used ```MainnetEthSpec::default_spec()``` for getting ```ChainSpec```. I wonder Did I make a mistake about that.
Co-authored-by: armaganyildirak <armaganyildirak@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
Co-authored-by: Age Manning <Age@AgeManning.com>
Co-authored-by: Diva M <divma@protonmail.com>
## Issue Addressed
Upgrade libp2p to v0.52
## Proposed Changes
- **Workflows**: remove installation of `protoc`
- **Book**: remove installation of `protoc`
- **`Dockerfile`s and `cross`**: remove custom base `Dockerfile` for cross since it's no longer needed. Remove `protoc` from remaining `Dockerfiles`s
- **Upgrade `discv5` to `v0.3.1`:** we have some cool stuff in there: no longer needs `protoc` and faster ip updates on cold start
- **Upgrade `prometheus` to `0.21.0`**, now it no longer needs encoding checks
- **things that look like refactors:** bunch of api types were renamed and need to be accessed in a different (clearer) way
- **Lighthouse network**
- connection limits is now a behaviour
- banned peers no longer exist on the swarm level, but at the behaviour level
- `connection_event_buffer_size` now is handled per connection with a buffer size of 4
- `mplex` is deprecated and was removed
- rpc handler now logs the peer to which it belongs
## Additional Info
Tried to keep as much behaviour unchanged as possible. However, there is a great deal of improvements we can do _after_ this upgrade:
- Smart connection limits: Connection limits have been checked only based on numbers, we can now use information about the incoming peer to decide if we want it
- More powerful peer management: Dial attempts from other behaviours can be rejected early
- Incoming connections can be rejected early
- Banning can be returned exclusively to the peer management: We should not get connections to banned peers anymore making use of this
- TCP Nat updates: We might be able to take advantage of confirmed external addresses to check out tcp ports/ips
Co-authored-by: Age Manning <Age@AgeManning.com>
Co-authored-by: Akihito Nakano <sora.akatsuki@gmail.com>
## Issue Addressed
Solves #4442
## Proposed Changes
EL clients log errors if we don't query this endpoint, but they are making releases that remove this error logging. After those are out we can stop calling it, after which point EL teams will remove the endpoint entirely.
Refer https://hackmd.io/@n0ble/deprecate-exchgTC
Often when testing I have to create a hack which is annoying to maintain.
I think it might be handy to add a custom compile-time flag that developers can use if they want to test things locally without having to backfill a bunch of blocks.
There is probably an argument to have a feature called "backfill" which is enabled by default and can be disabled. I didn't go this route because I think it's counter-intuitive to have a feature that enables a core and necessary behaviour.
## Issue Addressed
The PR fixes a bug where the the ideal rewards for source and head were incorrectly set.
Output from testing a validator that performed optimally in a Phase 0 epoch , note the `source` and `target` under ideal rewards is incorrect (compared to the actual `total_rewards` below):
```json
{
"ideal_rewards": [
...
{
"effective_balance": "32000000000",
"head": "18771",
"target": "18770",
"source": "18729",
"inclusion_delay": "17083",
"inactivity": "0"
}
],
"total_rewards": [
{
"validator_index": "0",
"head": "18729",
"target": "18770",
"source": "18771",
"inclusion_delay": "17083",
"inactivity": "0"
}
]
```
* changed name
* Fix sidecars
* Added query type and parrameter
* added query struct and function
* added method
* improved filtering method
* added blob_sidecar_list_indexed to block_id
* minor blobqueryindex fix
* function and formatting fix
* minor function and naming fix
* minor changes
## Issue Addressed
n/a Noticed this while working on something else
## Proposed Changes
- leverage the appropriate types to avoid a bunch of `unwrap` and errors
## Additional Info
n/a
## Issue Addressed
N/A
## Proposed Changes
Add lints for rust 1.71
[3789134](3789134ae2) is probably the one that needs most attention as it changes beacon state code. I changed the `is_in_inactivity_leak ` function to return a `ArithError` as not all consumers of that function work well with a `BeaconState::Error`.
## Issue Addressed
Fixes occasional compilation errors with mev-rs (see #4456).
## Proposed Changes
- Update `mev-rs` to the latest version, which allows us to remove hacky `[patch]` sections
- Update the `axum` version used in `watch` so LH only uses a single version
## Issue Addressed
Fix an issue observed by `@zlan` on Discord where Lighthouse would sometimes return this error when looking up states via the API:
> {"code":500,"message":"UNHANDLED_ERROR: ForkChoiceError(MissingProtoArrayBlock(0xc9cf1495421b6ef3215d82253b388d77321176a1dcef0db0e71a0cd0ffc8cdb7))","stacktraces":[]}
## Proposed Changes
The error stems from a faulty assumption in the HTTP API logic: that any state in the hot database must have its block in fork choice. This isn't true because the state's hot database may update much less frequently than the fork choice store, e.g. if reconstructing states (where freezer migration pauses), or if the freezer migration runs slowly. There could also be a race between loading the hot state and checking fork choice, e.g. even if the finalization migration of DB+fork choice were atomic, the update could happen between the 1st and 2nd calls.
To address this I've changed the HTTP API logic to use the finalized block's execution status as a fallback where it is safe to do so. In the case where a block is non-canonical and prior to finalization (permanently orphaned) we default `execution_optimistic` to `true`.
## Additional Info
I've also added a new CLI flag to reduce the frequency of the finalization migration as this is useful for several purposes:
- Spacing out database writes (less frequent, larger batches)
- Keeping a limited chain history with high availability, e.g. the last month in the hot database.
This new flag made it _substantially_ easier to test this change. It was extracted from `tree-states` (where it's called `--db-migration-period`), which is why this PR also carries the `tree-states` label.
