## Issue Addressed
Resolves#1890
## Proposed Changes
Change the slasher database schema to key indexed attestations by `(target_epoch, indexed_attestation_root)` instead of just `indexed_attestation_root`. This allows more straight-forward pruning (linear scan), that is also "re-entrant". By re-entrant, we mean that a pruning pass that gets stuck because of a `MapFull` error can attempt to commit midway, and be resumed later without issue. The previous pruning strategy for indexed attestations did not have this property. There was also a flaw in the previous pruning that could leave "zombie" indexed attestations in the database (ones not referenced by any attester record), which could build up and contribute to bloat (although in practice I think they occur quite infrequently).
## Additional Info
During testing I noticed that a `MapFull` error can still occur during the commit of the transaction itself, which is irritating, but not unbearable. This PR should at least reduce the frequency with which users need to manually resize their DB, and if the `MapFull` on commit rears its ugly head too often we could use a dynamic strategy (temporarily increase the size of the map until the transaction commits).
The extra bytes for the epoch make the database a bit heavier, so the size estimate docs have been updated to reflect this. This is also a breaking schema change, so anyone using a v0 database from a few hours ago will need to drop it and update 😅
This is an implementation of a slasher that lives inside the BN and can be enabled via `lighthouse bn --slasher`.
Features included in this PR:
- [x] Detection of attester slashing conditions (double votes, surrounds existing, surrounded by existing)
- [x] Integration into Lighthouse's attestation verification flow
- [x] Detection of proposer slashing conditions
- [x] Extraction of attestations from blocks as they are verified
- [x] Compression of chunks
- [x] Configurable history length
- [x] Pruning of old attestations and blocks
- [x] More tests
Future work:
* Focus on a slice of history separate from the most recent N epochs (e.g. epochs `current - K` to `current - M`)
* Run out-of-process
* Ingest attestations from the chain without a resync
Design notes are here https://hackmd.io/@sproul/HJSEklmPL
## Issue Addressed
- Resolves#1424
## Proposed Changes
Add a `GET lighthouse/staking` that returns 200 if the node is ready to stake (i.e., `--eth1` flag is present) or a 404 otherwise.
Whilst the VC is waiting for the genesis time to start (i.e., when the genesis state is known), check the `lighthouse/staking` endpoint and log an error if the node isn't configured for staking.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Adds the `--import-all-attestations` flag which tells the `network::AttestationService` to import/aggregate all attestations after verification (instead of only ones for subnets that are relevant to local validators).
This is useful for testing/debugging and also for creating back-up nodes that should be all cached up and ready for any validator.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
we have a log saying we add a peer to a chain, and an another one in case the chain is not syncing. To avoid needing to peer there two (and reduce log entries) simply log the chain's syncing state in the chain's KV
## Issue Addressed
Closes#1719
## Proposed Changes
Lift the internal `RwLock`s and `Mutex`es from the `Observed*` data structures to resolve the race conditions described in #1719.
Most of this work was done by @paulhauner on his `lift-locks` branch, I merely updated it for the current `master` and checked over it.
## Additional Info
I think it would be prudent to test this on a testnet or two before mainnet launch, just to be sure that the extra lock contention doesn't negatively impact performance.
## Issue Addressed
- Resolves#1945
## Proposed Changes
- As per #1945, fix a log message from the metrics server that was falsely claiming to be from the api server.
- Ensure successful api request logs are published to debug, not trace. This is something I've wanted to do for a while.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
- Caches later blocks than is required by `ETH1_FOLLOW_DISTANCE`.
- Adds logging to `warn` if the eth1 cache is insufficiently primed.
- Use `max_by_key` instead of `max_by` in `BeaconChain::Eth1Chain` since it's simpler.
- Rename `voting_period_start_timestamp` to `voting_target_timestamp` for accuracy.
## Additional Info
The reason for eating into the `ETH1_FOLLOW_DISTANCE` and caching blocks that are closer to the head is due to possibility for `SECONDS_PER_ETH1_BLOCK` to be incorrect (as is the case for the Pyrmont testnet on Goerli).
If `SECONDS_PER_ETH1_BLOCK` is too short, we'll skip back too far from the head and skip over blocks that would be valid [`is_candidate_block`](https://github.com/ethereum/eth2.0-specs/blob/v1.0.0/specs/phase0/validator.md#eth1-data) blocks. This was the case on the Pyrmont testnet and resulted in Lighthouse choosing blocks that were about 30 minutes older than is ideal.
## Issue Addressed
Resolves#1333
## Proposed Changes
- Remove `deposit_signature_set()` function
- Prevent deposits from being in `SignatureSets`
- User `Signature.verify()` to verify deposit signatures rather than a signature set which uses `fast_aggregate_verify()`
## Additional Info
n/a
## Issue Addressed
`BlocksByRange` requests were the main culprit of a series of timeouts to peer's requests in general because they produce build up in the router's processor. Those were moved to the blocking executor but a task is being spawned for each; also not ideal since the amount of resources we give to those is not controlled
## Proposed Changes
- Move `BlocksByRange` and `BlocksByRoots` to the `beacon_processor`. The processor crafts the responses and sends them.
- Move too the processing of `StatusMessage`s from other peers. This is a fast operation but it can also build up and won't scale if we keep it in the router (processing one at the time). These don't need to send an answer, so there is no harm in processing them "later" if that were to happen. Sending responses to status requests is still in the router, so we answer as soon as we see them.
- Some "extras" that are basically clean up:
- Split the `Worker` logic in sync methods (chain processing and rpc blocks), gossip methods (the majority of methods) and rpc methods (the new ones)
- Move the `status_message` function previously provided by the router's processor to a more central place since it is used by the router, sync, network_context and beacon_processor
- Some spelling
## Additional Info
What's left to decide/test more thoroughly is the length of the queues and the priority rules. @paulhauner suggested at some point to put status above attestations, and @AgeManning had described an importance of "protecting gossipsub" so my solution is leaving status requests in the router and RPC methods below attestations. Slashings and Exits are at the end.
## Issue Addressed
Closes#1906Closes#1907
## Proposed Changes
- Emits warnings when the KDF parameters are two low.
- Returns errors when the KDF parameters are high enough to pose a potential DoS threat.
- Validates AES IV length is 128 bits, errors if empty, warnings otherwise.
## Additional Info
NIST advice used for PBKDF2 ranges https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf.
Scrypt ranges are based on the maximum value of the `u32` (i.e 4GB of memory)
The minimum range has been set to anything below the default fields.
## Issue Addressed
Closes#1889
## Proposed Changes
- Error when passwords which use invalid UTF-8 characters during encryption.
- Add some tests
## Additional Info
I've decided to error when bad characters are used to create/encrypt a keystore but think we should allow them during decryption since either the keystore was created
- with invalid UTF-8 characters (possibly by another client or someone whose password is random bytes) in which case we'd want them to be able to decrypt their keystore using the right key.
- without invalid characters then the password checksum would almost certainly fail.
Happy to add them to decryption if we want to make the decryption more trigger happy 😋 , it would only be a one line change and would tell the user which character index is causing the issue.
See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2335#password-requirements
## Issue Addressed
Catching up on a few eth2 spec updates:
## Proposed Changes
- adding query params to the `GET pool/attestations` endpoint
- allowing the `POST pool/attestations` endpoint to accept an array of attestations
- batching attestation submission
- moving `epoch` from a path param to a query param in the `committees` endpoint
## Additional Info
Co-authored-by: realbigsean <seananderson33@gmail.com>
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Removes most of the temporary string initializations in network metrics and replaces them by directly using `&str`. This further improves on PR https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/pull/1895.
For the subnet id handling the current approach uses a build script to create a static map. This has the disadvantage that the build script hardcodes the number of subnets. If we want to use more than 64 subnets we need to adjust this in the build script.
## Additional Info
We still have some string initializations for the enum `PeerKind`. To also replace that by `&str` I created a PR in the libp2p dependency: https://github.com/sigp/rust-libp2p/pull/91. Either we wait with merging until this dependency PR is merged (and all conflicts with the newest libp2p version are resolved) or we just merge as is and I will create another PR when the dependency is ready.
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Users on Discord (and @protolambda) have experienced this error (or variants of it):
```
Failed to update eth1 cache: GetDepositLogsFailed("Eth1 node returned error: {\"code\":-32005,\"message\":\"query returned more than 10000 results\"}")
```
This PR allows users to reduce the span of blocks searched for deposit logs and therefore reduce the size of the return result. Hopefully experimentation with this flag can lead to finding a better default value.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
*Should* address #1917
## Proposed Changes
Stops the `BackgroupMigrator` rx channel from backing up with big `BeaconState` messages.
Looking at some logs from my Medalla node, we can see a discrepancy between the head finalized epoch and the migrator finalized epoch:
```
Nov 17 16:50:21.606 DEBG Head beacon block slot: 129214, root: 0xbc7a…0b99, finalized_epoch: 4033, finalized_root: 0xf930…6562, justified_epoch: 4035, justified_root: 0x206b…9321, service: beacon
Nov 17 16:50:21.626 DEBG Batch processed service: sync, processed_blocks: 43, last_block_slot: 129214, chain: 8274002112260436595, first_block_slot: 129153, batch_epoch: 4036
Nov 17 16:50:21.626 DEBG Chain advanced processing_target: 4036, new_start: 4036, previous_start: 4034, chain: 8274002112260436595, service: sync
Nov 17 16:50:22.162 DEBG Completed batch received awaiting_batches: 5, blocks: 47, epoch: 4048, chain: 8274002112260436595, service: sync
Nov 17 16:50:22.162 DEBG Requesting batch start_slot: 129601, end_slot: 129664, downloaded: 0, processed: 0, state: Downloading(16Uiu2HAmG3C3t1McaseReECjAF694tjVVjkDoneZEbxNhWm1nZaT, 0 blocks, 1273), epoch: 4050, chain: 8274002112260436595, service: sync
Nov 17 16:50:22.654 DEBG Database compaction complete service: beacon
Nov 17 16:50:22.655 INFO Starting database pruning new_finalized_epoch: 2193, old_finalized_epoch: 2192, service: beacon
```
I believe this indicates that the migrator rx has a backed-up queue of `MigrationNotification` items which each contain a `BeaconState`.
## TODO
- [x] Remove finalized state requirement for op-pool
## Proposed Changes
In an attempt to fix OOM issues and database consistency issues observed by some users after the introduction of compaction in v0.3.4, this PR makes the following changes:
* Run compaction less often: roughly every 1024 epochs, including after long periods of non-finality. I think the division check proposed by Paul is pretty solid, and ensures we don't miss any events where we should be compacting. LevelDB lacks an easy way to check the size of the DB, which would be another good trigger.
* Make it possible to disable the compaction on finalization using `--auto-compact-db=false`
* Make it possible to trigger a manual, single-threaded foreground compaction on start-up using `--compact-db`
* Downgrade the pruning log to `DEBUG`, as it's particularly noisy during sync
I would like to ship these changes to affected users ASAP, and will document them further in the Advanced Database section of the book if they prove effective.
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Avoids lots of grow allocations when decoding a `VariableList` of fixed-length items. This is the function used for decoding the `state.validators` list.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
A peer might send a lot of requests that comply to the rate limit and the disconnect, this humongous pr makes sure we don't process them if the peer is not connected
## Issue Addressed
Password length check too short (https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/1880)
## Proposed Changes
I've added function that counts number of unicode characters, instead of calling String::len()
Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
This PR adds a number of improvements:
- Downgrade a warning log when we ignore blocks for gossipsub processing
- Revert a a correction to improve logging of peer score changes
- Shift syncing DB reads off the core-executor allowing parallel processing of large sync messages
- Correct the timeout logic of RPC chunk sends, giving more time before timing out RPC outbound messages.
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
- Replace Zinken with Pyrmont (Zinken has been sun-setted).
- Ensure Mainnet is build in the build script.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
- RPC Errors were being logged twice: first in the peer manager and then again in the router, so leave just the peer manager's one
- The "reduce peer count" warn message gets thrown to the user for every missed chunk, so instead print it when the request times out and also do not include there info that is not relevant to the user
- The processor didn't have the service tag so add it
- Impl `KV` for status message
- Do not downscore peers if we are the ones that timed out
Other small improvements
## Issue Addressed
Resolves#1801
## Proposed Changes
Verify queries to `attestation_data` are for no later than `current_slot + 1`. If they are later than this, return a 400.
Co-authored-by: realbigsean <seananderson33@gmail.com>
## Issue Addressed
#1856
## Proposed Changes
- For clarity, the router's processor now only decides if a peer is compatible and it disconnects it or sends it to sync accordingly. No logic here regarding how useful is the peer.
- Update peer_sync_info's rules
- Add an `IrrelevantPeer` sync status to account for incompatible peers (maybe this should be "IncompatiblePeer" now that I think about it?) this state is update upon receiving an internal goodbye in the peer manager
- Misc code cleanups
- Reduce the need to create `StatusMessage`s (and thus, `Arc` accesses )
- Add missing calls to update the global sync state
The overall effect should be:
- More peers recognized as Behind, and less as Unknown
- Peers identified as incompatible
## Issue Addressed
- Asymmetric pings - Currently with symmetric ping intervals, lighthouse nodes race each other to ping often ending in simultaneous ping connections. This shifts the ping interval to be asymmetric based on inbound/outbound connections
- Correct inbound/outbound peer-db registering - It appears we were accounting inbound as outbound and vice versa in the peerdb, this has been corrected
- Improved logging
There is likely more to come - I'll leave this open as we investigate further testnets
## Issue Addressed
Using `heaptrack` I could see that ~75% of Lighthouse temporary allocations are caused by temporary string allocations here.
## Proposed Changes
Reduces temporary `String` allocations when updating metrics in the `network` crate. The solution isn't perfect since we rebuild our caches with each call, but it's a significant improvement.
## Additional Info
NA
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Correctly handles peer state transitions on gossipsub changes + refactors handling of peer state transitions into one function used for lighthouse score changes and gossipsub score changes.
Co-authored-by: Age Manning <Age@AgeManning.com>
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Increases the target peers for a subnet, so that subnet queries are executed until we have at least the minimum required peers for a mesh (`MESH_N_LOW`). We keep the limit of `6` target peers for aggregated subnet discovery queries, therefore the size (and the time needed) for a query doesn't change.
## Issue Addressed
#1606
## Proposed Changes
Uses dynamic gossipsub scoring parameters depending on the number of active validators as specified in https://gist.github.com/blacktemplar/5c1862cb3f0e32a1a7fb0b25e79e6e2c.
## Additional Info
Although the parameters got tested on Medalla, extensive testing using simulations on larger networks is still to be done and we expect that we need to change the parameters, although this might only affect constants within the dynamic parameter framework.
## Issue Addressed
Resolves#1704
## Proposed Changes
Update tiny-bip39 from using the sigp fork to the newly released v0.8.0 in the upstream.
Co-authored-by: realbigsean <seananderson33@gmail.com>
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Adds support for the [Toledo](https://github.com/protolambda/toledo) dev-net.
```bash
lighthouse --testnet toledo bn --http
```
This is for development only, we do not recommend users to join this testnet.
## Additional Info
- ~~Blocked on #1862~~
## Issue Addressed
Resolves#1809Resolves#1824Resolves#1818Resolves#1828 (hopefully)
## Proposed Changes
- add `validator_index` to the proposer duties endpoint
- add the ability to query for historical proposer duties
- `StateId` deserialization now fails with a 400 warp rejection
- add the `validator_balances` endpoint
- update the `aggregate_and_proofs` endpoint to accept an array
- updates the attester duties endpoint from a `GET` to a `POST`
- reduces the number of times we query for proposer duties from once per slot per validator to only once per slot
Co-authored-by: realbigsean <seananderson33@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Hauner <paul@paulhauner.com>
## Issue Addressed
Closes#1866
## Proposed Changes
* Compact the database on finalization. This removes the deleted states from disk completely. Because it happens in the background migrator, it doesn't block other database operations while it runs. On my Medalla node it took about 1 minute and shrank the database from 90GB to 9GB.
* Fix an inefficiency in the pruning algorithm where it would always use the genesis checkpoint as the `old_finalized_checkpoint` when running for the first time after start-up. This would result in loading lots of states one-at-a-time back to genesis, and storing a lot of block roots in memory. The new code stores the old finalized checkpoint on disk and only uses genesis if no checkpoint is already stored. This makes it both backwards compatible _and_ forwards compatible -- no schema change required!
* Introduce two new `INFO` logs to indicate when pruning has started and completed. Users seem to want to know this information without enabling debug logs!
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
Improves the deletion of the validator key cache lock file in case of program interrupts.
## Additional Info
This should reduce cases where a lock file doesn't get removed on shutdown and reduce complaints on Discord. This will be superseded by issue #1823.
