lighthouse/beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/metrics.rs

use crate::observed_attesters::SlotSubcommitteeIndex;
use crate::types::consts::altair::SYNC_COMMITTEE_SUBNET_COUNT;
use crate::{BeaconChain, BeaconChainError, BeaconChainTypes};
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
pub use lighthouse_metrics::*;
use slot_clock::SlotClock;
use std::time::Duration;
use types::{BeaconState, Epoch, EthSpec, Hash256, Slot};

/// The maximum time to wait for the snapshot cache lock during a metrics scrape.
const SNAPSHOT_CACHE_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);

lazy_static! {
    /*
     * Block Processing
     */
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_processing_requests_total",
        "Count of blocks submitted for processing"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_processing_successes_total",
        "Count of blocks processed without error"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_SIZE: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "beacon_block_processing_snapshot_cache_size",
        "Count snapshots in the snapshot cache"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_MISSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_processing_snapshot_cache_misses",
        "Count of snapshot cache misses"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_CLONES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_processing_snapshot_cache_clones",
        "Count of snapshot cache clones"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_TIMES: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_block_processing_seconds", "Full runtime of block processing");
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_BLOCK_ROOT: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_block_root_seconds",
        "Time spent calculating the block root when processing a block."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_DB_READ: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_db_read_seconds",
        "Time spent loading block and state from DB for block processing"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_CATCHUP_STATE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_catch_up_state_seconds",
        "Time spent skipping slots on a state before processing a block."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_COMMITTEE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_committee_building_seconds",
        "Time spent building/obtaining committees for block processing."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_signature_seconds",
        "Time spent doing signature verification for a block."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_CORE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_core_seconds",
        "Time spent doing the core per_block_processing state processing."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_STATE_ROOT: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_state_root_seconds",
        "Time spent calculating the state root when processing a block."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_POST_EXEC_PROCESSING: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_processing_post_exec_pre_attestable_seconds",
        "Time between finishing execution processing and the block becoming attestable",
        linear_buckets(5e-3, 5e-3, 10)
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_DB_WRITE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_db_write_seconds",
        "Time spent writing a newly processed block and state to DB"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_ATTESTATION_OBSERVATION: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_processing_attestation_observation_seconds",
        "Time spent hashing and remembering all the attestations in the block"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PROCESSING_FORK_CHOICE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_processing_fork_choice_seconds",
        "Time spent running fork choice's `get_head` during block import",
        exponential_buckets(1e-3, 2.0, 8)
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_SYNC_AGGREGATE_SET_BITS: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "block_sync_aggregate_set_bits",
        "The number of true bits in the last sync aggregate in a block"
    );

    /*
     * Block Production
     */
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_production_requests_total",
        "Count of all block production requests"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_production_successes_total",
        "Count of blocks successfully produced."
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_block_production_seconds", "Full runtime of block production");
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_FORK_CHOICE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_fork_choice_seconds",
        "Time taken to run fork choice before block production"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_GET_PROPOSER_HEAD_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_production_get_proposer_head_times",
        "Time taken for fork choice to compute the proposer head before block production",
        exponential_buckets(1e-3, 2.0, 8)
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_STATE_LOAD_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_state_load_seconds",
        "Time taken to load the base state for block production"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_SLOT_PROCESS_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_slot_process_seconds",
        "Time taken to advance the state to the block production slot"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_UNAGGREGATED_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_unaggregated_seconds",
        "Time taken to import the naive aggregation pool for block production"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_ATTESTATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_attestation_seconds",
        "Time taken to pack attestations into a block"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_PROCESS_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_process_seconds",
        "Time taken to process the block produced"
    );
    pub static ref BLOCK_PRODUCTION_STATE_ROOT_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_block_production_state_root_seconds",
        "Time taken to calculate the block's state root"
    );

    /*
     * Block Statistics
     */
    pub static ref OPERATIONS_PER_BLOCK_ATTESTATION: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_operations_per_block_attestation_total",
        "Number of attestations in a block",
        // Full block is 128.
        Ok(vec![0_f64, 1_f64, 3_f64, 15_f64, 31_f64, 63_f64, 127_f64, 255_f64])
    );

    pub static ref BLOCK_SIZE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_total_size",
        "Size of a signed beacon block",
        linear_buckets(5120_f64,5120_f64,10)
    );

    /*
     * Unaggregated Attestation Verification
     */
    pub static ref UNAGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_unaggregated_attestation_processing_requests_total",
        "Count of all unaggregated attestations submitted for processing"
    );
    pub static ref UNAGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_unaggregated_attestation_processing_successes_total",
        "Number of unaggregated attestations verified for gossip"
    );
    pub static ref UNAGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_GOSSIP_VERIFICATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_unaggregated_attestation_gossip_verification_seconds",
        "Full runtime of aggregated attestation gossip verification"
    );

    /*
     * Aggregated Attestation Verification
     */
    pub static ref AGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_aggregated_attestation_processing_requests_total",
        "Count of all aggregated attestations submitted for processing"
    );
    pub static ref AGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_aggregated_attestation_processing_successes_total",
        "Number of aggregated attestations verified for gossip"
    );
    pub static ref AGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_GOSSIP_VERIFICATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_aggregated_attestation_gossip_verification_seconds",
        "Full runtime of aggregated attestation gossip verification"
    );

    /*
     * General Attestation Processing
     */
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_APPLY_TO_AGG_POOL: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_apply_to_agg_pool",
        "Time spent applying an attestation to the naive aggregation pool"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_PRUNE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_agg_pool_prune",
        "Time spent for the agg pool to prune"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_INSERT: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_agg_pool_insert",
        "Time spent for the outer pool.insert() function of agg pool"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_CORE_INSERT: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_agg_pool_core_insert",
        "Time spent for the core map.insert() function of agg pool"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_AGGREGATION: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_agg_pool_aggregation",
        "Time spent doing signature aggregation when adding to the agg poll"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_CREATE_MAP: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_agg_pool_create_map",
        "Time spent for creating a map for a new slot"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_APPLY_TO_OP_POOL: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_apply_to_op_pool",
        "Time spent applying an attestation to the block inclusion pool"
    );

    /*
     * Attestation Processing
     */
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SHUFFLING_CACHE_WAIT_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_shuffling_cache_wait_seconds",
        "Time spent on waiting for the shuffling cache lock during attestation processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_COMMITTEE_BUILDING_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_committee_building_seconds",
        "Time spent on building committees during attestation processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_STATE_READ_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_state_read_seconds",
        "Time spent on reading the state during attestation processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_STATE_SKIP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_state_skip_seconds",
        "Time spent on reading the state during attestation processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE_SETUP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_signature_setup_seconds",
        "Time spent on setting up for the signature verification of attestation processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_signature_seconds",
        "Time spent on the signature verification of attestation processing"
    );

    /*
     * Batch Attestation Processing
     */
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_BATCH_AGG_SIGNATURE_SETUP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_batch_agg_signature_setup_times",
        "Time spent on setting up for the signature verification of batch aggregate processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_BATCH_AGG_SIGNATURE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_batch_agg_signature_times",
        "Time spent on the signature verification of batch aggregate attestation processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_BATCH_UNAGG_SIGNATURE_SETUP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_batch_unagg_signature_setup_times",
        "Time spent on setting up for the signature verification of batch unaggregate processing"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PROCESSING_BATCH_UNAGG_SIGNATURE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_processing_batch_unagg_signature_times",
        "Time spent on the signature verification of batch unaggregate attestation processing"
    );

    /*
     * Shuffling cache
     */
    pub static ref SHUFFLING_CACHE_HITS: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_shuffling_cache_hits_total", "Count of times shuffling cache fulfils request");
    pub static ref SHUFFLING_CACHE_MISSES: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_shuffling_cache_misses_total", "Count of times shuffling cache fulfils request");
    pub static ref SHUFFLING_CACHE_PROMISE_HITS: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_shuffling_cache_promise_hits_total", "Count of times shuffling cache returns a promise to future shuffling");
    pub static ref SHUFFLING_CACHE_PROMISE_FAILS: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_shuffling_cache_promise_fails_total", "Count of times shuffling cache detects a failed promise");

    /*
     * Early attester cache
     */
    pub static ref BEACON_EARLY_ATTESTER_CACHE_HITS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_early_attester_cache_hits",
        "Count of times the early attester cache returns an attestation"
    );

    /*
     * Attestation Production
     */
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_SECONDS: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_attestation_production_seconds",
        "Full runtime of attestation production"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_HEAD_SCRAPE_SECONDS: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "attestation_production_head_scrape_seconds",
        "Time taken to read the head state"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_CACHE_INTERACTION_SECONDS: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "attestation_production_cache_interaction_seconds",
        "Time spent interacting with the attester cache"
    );
    pub static ref ATTESTATION_PRODUCTION_CACHE_PRIME_SECONDS: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "attestation_production_cache_prime_seconds",
        "Time spent loading a new state from the disk due to a cache miss"
    );
}

// Second lazy-static block is used to account for macro recursion limit.
lazy_static! {
    /*
     * Fork Choice
     */
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_fork_choice_requests_total",
        "Count of occasions where fork choice has tried to find a head"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_ERRORS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_fork_choice_errors_total",
        "Count of occasions where fork choice has returned an error when trying to find a head"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_CHANGED_HEAD: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_fork_choice_changed_head_total",
        "Count of occasions fork choice has found a new head"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_REORG_COUNT: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_fork_choice_reorg_total",
        "Count of occasions fork choice has switched to a different chain"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_REORG_DISTANCE: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "beacon_fork_choice_reorg_distance",
        "The distance of each re-org of the fork choice algorithm"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_REORG_COUNT_INTEROP: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_reorgs_total",
        "Count of occasions fork choice has switched to a different chain"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_fork_choice_seconds",
        "Full runtime of fork choice",
        linear_buckets(10e-3, 20e-3, 10)
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_OVERRIDE_FCU_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_fork_choice_override_fcu_seconds",
        "Time taken to compute the optional forkchoiceUpdated override",
        exponential_buckets(1e-3, 2.0, 8)
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_AFTER_NEW_HEAD_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_fork_choice_after_new_head_seconds",
        "Time taken to run `after_new_head`",
        exponential_buckets(1e-3, 2.0, 10)
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_AFTER_FINALIZATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_fork_choice_after_finalization_seconds",
        "Time taken to run `after_finalization`",
        exponential_buckets(1e-3, 2.0, 10)
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_PROCESS_BLOCK_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_fork_choice_process_block_seconds",
        "Time taken to add a block and all attestations to fork choice"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_PROCESS_ATTESTATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_fork_choice_process_attestation_seconds",
        "Time taken to add an attestation to fork choice"
    );
    pub static ref FORK_CHOICE_SET_HEAD_LAG_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_fork_choice_set_head_lag_times",
        "Time taken between finding the head and setting the canonical head value"
    );
    pub static ref BALANCES_CACHE_HITS: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_balances_cache_hits_total", "Count of times balances cache fulfils request");
    pub static ref BALANCES_CACHE_MISSES: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_balances_cache_misses_total", "Count of times balances cache misses request");

    /*
     * Persisting BeaconChain components to disk
     */
    pub static ref PERSIST_HEAD: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_persist_head", "Time taken to persist the canonical head");
    pub static ref PERSIST_OP_POOL: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_persist_op_pool", "Time taken to persist the operations pool");
    pub static ref PERSIST_ETH1_CACHE: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_persist_eth1_cache", "Time taken to persist the eth1 caches");
    pub static ref PERSIST_FORK_CHOICE: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_persist_fork_choice", "Time taken to persist the fork choice struct");

    /*
     * Eth1
     */
    pub static ref DEFAULT_ETH1_VOTES: Result<IntCounter> =
        try_create_int_counter("beacon_eth1_default_votes", "Count of times we have voted default value for eth1 data");

    /*
     * Chain Head
     */
    pub static ref UPDATE_HEAD_TIMES: Result<Histogram> =
        try_create_histogram("beacon_update_head_seconds", "Time taken to update the canonical head");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_SLOT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_slot", "Slot of the block at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_SLOT_INTEROP: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_slot", "Slot of the block at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_ROOT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_root", "Root of the block at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_LATEST_BLOCK_SLOT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_latest_block_slot", "Latest block slot at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_CURRENT_JUSTIFIED_ROOT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_current_justified_root", "Current justified root at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_CURRENT_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_current_justified_epoch", "Current justified epoch at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_CURRENT_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH_INTEROP: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_current_justified_epoch", "Current justified epoch at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_PREVIOUS_JUSTIFIED_ROOT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_previous_justified_root", "Previous justified root at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_PREVIOUS_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_previous_justified_epoch", "Previous justified epoch at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_PREVIOUS_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH_INTEROP: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_previous_justified_epoch", "Previous justified epoch at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_FINALIZED_ROOT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_finalized_root", "Finalized root at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_FINALIZED_EPOCH: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_finalized_epoch", "Finalized epoch at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_FINALIZED_EPOCH_INTEROP: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_finalized_epoch", "Finalized epoch at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_TOTAL_VALIDATORS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_total_validators_total", "Count of validators at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_ACTIVE_VALIDATORS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_active_validators_total", "Count of active validators at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_ACTIVE_VALIDATORS_INTEROP: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_current_active_validators", "Count of active validators at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_VALIDATOR_BALANCES: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_validator_balances_total", "Sum of all validator balances at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_SLASHED_VALIDATORS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_slashed_validators_total", "Count of all slashed validators at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_WITHDRAWN_VALIDATORS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_withdrawn_validators_total", "Sum of all validator balances at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_ETH1_DEPOSIT_INDEX: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_head_state_eth1_deposit_index", "Eth1 deposit index at the head of the chain");
    pub static ref HEAD_STATE_ETH1_DEPOSITS_INTEROP: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_processed_deposits_total", "Total Eth1 deposits at the head of the chain");

    /*
     * Operation Pool
     */
    pub static ref OP_POOL_NUM_ATTESTATIONS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_attestations_total", "Count of attestations in the op pool");
    pub static ref OP_POOL_NUM_ATTESTATION_DATA: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_attestation_data_total", "Count of attestation data in the op pool");
    pub static ref OP_POOL_MAX_AGGREGATES_PER_DATA: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_max_aggregates_per_data", "Max aggregates per AttestationData");
    pub static ref OP_POOL_NUM_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_attester_slashings_total", "Count of attester slashings in the op pool");
    pub static ref OP_POOL_NUM_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_proposer_slashings_total", "Count of proposer slashings in the op pool");
    pub static ref OP_POOL_NUM_VOLUNTARY_EXITS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_voluntary_exits_total", "Count of voluntary exits in the op pool");
    pub static ref OP_POOL_NUM_SYNC_CONTRIBUTIONS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge("beacon_op_pool_sync_contributions_total", "Count of sync contributions in the op pool");


    /*
     * Attestation Observation Metrics
     */
    pub static ref ATTN_OBSERVATION_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTERS: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "beacon_attn_observation_epoch_attesters",
        "Count of attesters that have been seen by the beacon chain in the previous epoch"
    );
    pub static ref ATTN_OBSERVATION_PREV_EPOCH_AGGREGATORS: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "beacon_attn_observation_epoch_aggregators",
        "Count of aggregators that have been seen by the beacon chain in the previous epoch"
    );

    /*
     * Sync Committee Observation Metrics
     */
    pub static ref SYNC_COMM_OBSERVATION_PREV_SLOT_SIGNERS: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "beacon_sync_comm_observation_slot_signers",
        "Count of sync committee contributors that have been seen by the beacon chain in the previous slot"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_COMM_OBSERVATION_PREV_SLOT_AGGREGATORS: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "beacon_sync_comm_observation_slot_aggregators",
        "Count of sync committee aggregators that have been seen by the beacon chain in the previous slot"
    );
}

// Third lazy-static block is used to account for macro recursion limit.
lazy_static! {
    /*
     * Validator Monitor Metrics (balances, etc)
     */
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_BALANCE_GWEI: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_balance_gwei",
            "The validator's balance in gwei.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_EFFECTIVE_BALANCE_GWEI: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_effective_balance_gwei",
            "The validator's effective balance in gwei.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SLASHED: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_slashed",
            "Set to 1 if the validator is slashed.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_ACTIVE: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_active",
            "Set to 1 if the validator is active.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_EXITED: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_exited",
            "Set to 1 if the validator is exited.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_WITHDRAWABLE: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_withdrawable",
            "Set to 1 if the validator is withdrawable.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_ACTIVATION_ELIGIBILITY_EPOCH: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_activation_eligibility_epoch",
            "Set to the epoch where the validator will be eligible for activation.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_ACTIVATION_EPOCH: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_activation_epoch",
            "Set to the epoch where the validator will activate.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_EXIT_EPOCH: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_exit_epoch",
            "Set to the epoch where the validator will exit.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_WITHDRAWABLE_EPOCH: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_withdrawable_epoch",
            "Set to the epoch where the validator will be withdrawable.",
            &["validator"]
        );

    /*
     * Validator Monitor Metrics (per-epoch summaries)
     */
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_ATTESTER_HIT: Result<IntCounterVec> =
        try_create_int_counter_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_attester_hit",
            "Incremented if the validator is flagged as a previous epoch attester \
            during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_ATTESTER_MISS: Result<IntCounterVec> =
        try_create_int_counter_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_attester_miss",
            "Incremented if the validator is not flagged as a previous epoch attester \
            during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_HEAD_ATTESTER_HIT: Result<IntCounterVec> =
        try_create_int_counter_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_head_attester_hit",
            "Incremented if the validator is flagged as a previous epoch head attester \
            during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_HEAD_ATTESTER_MISS: Result<IntCounterVec> =
        try_create_int_counter_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_head_attester_miss",
            "Incremented if the validator is not flagged as a previous epoch head attester \
            during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_TARGET_ATTESTER_HIT: Result<IntCounterVec> =
        try_create_int_counter_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_target_attester_hit",
            "Incremented if the validator is flagged as a previous epoch target attester \
            during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_TARGET_ATTESTER_MISS: Result<IntCounterVec> =
        try_create_int_counter_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_target_attester_miss",
            "Incremented if the validator is not flagged as a previous epoch target attester \
            during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ON_CHAIN_INCLUSION_DISTANCE: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_on_chain_inclusion_distance",
            "The attestation inclusion distance calculated during per epoch processing",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTATIONS_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_attestations_total",
            "The number of unagg. attestations seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTATIONS_MIN_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> =
        try_create_histogram_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_attestations_min_delay_seconds",
            "The min delay between when the validator should send the attestation and when it was received.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTATION_AGGREGATE_INCLUSIONS: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_attestation_aggregate_inclusions",
            "The count of times an attestation was seen inside an aggregate.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTATION_BLOCK_INCLUSIONS: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_attestation_block_inclusions",
            "The count of times an attestation was seen inside a block.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTATION_BLOCK_MIN_INCLUSION_DISTANCE: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_attestation_block_min_inclusion_distance",
            "The minimum inclusion distance observed for the inclusion of an attestation in a block.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_BEACON_BLOCKS_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_beacon_blocks_total",
            "The number of beacon_blocks seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_BEACON_BLOCKS_MIN_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> =
        try_create_histogram_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_beacon_blocks_min_delay_seconds",
            "The min delay between when the validator should send the block and when it was received.",
            &["validator"]
       );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_AGGREGATES_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_aggregates_total",
            "The number of aggregates seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_AGGREGATES_MIN_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> =
        try_create_histogram_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_aggregates_min_delay_seconds",
            "The min delay between when the validator should send the aggregate and when it was received.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_EXITS_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_exits_total",
            "The number of exits seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_proposer_slashings_total",
            "The number of proposer slashings seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_attester_slashings_total",
            "The number of attester slashings seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_SYNC_COMMITTEE_MESSAGES_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_sync_committee_messages_total",
            "The number of sync committee messages seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_SYNC_COMMITTEE_MESSAGES_MIN_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> =
        try_create_histogram_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_sync_committee_messages_min_delay_seconds",
            "The min delay between when the validator should send the sync committee message and when it was received.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_INCLUSIONS: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_sync_contribution_inclusions",
            "The count of times a sync signature was seen inside a sync contribution.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_SYNC_SIGNATURE_BLOCK_INCLUSIONS: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_sync_signature_block_inclusions",
            "The count of times a sync signature was seen inside a block.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_SYNC_CONTRIBUTIONS_TOTAL: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_sync_contributions_total",
            "The number of sync contributions seen in the previous epoch.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PREV_EPOCH_SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_MIN_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> =
        try_create_histogram_vec(
            "validator_monitor_prev_epoch_sync_contribution_min_delay_seconds",
            "The min delay between when the validator should send the sync contribution and when it was received.",
            &["validator"]
        );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_VALIDATOR_IN_CURRENT_SYNC_COMMITTEE: Result<IntGaugeVec> =
        try_create_int_gauge_vec(
            "validator_monitor_validator_in_current_sync_committee",
            "Is the validator in the current sync committee (1 for true and 0 for false)",
            &["validator"]
        );

    /*
     * Validator Monitor Metrics (real-time)
     */
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_VALIDATORS_TOTAL: Result<IntGauge> = try_create_int_gauge(
        "validator_monitor_validators_total",
        "Count of validators that are specifically monitored by this beacon node"
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_UNAGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_unaggregated_attestation_total",
        "Number of unaggregated attestations seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_UNAGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> = try_create_histogram_vec(
        "validator_monitor_unaggregated_attestation_delay_seconds",
        "The delay between when the validator should send the attestation and when it was received.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SYNC_COMMITTEE_MESSAGES_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_sync_committee_messages_total",
        "Number of sync committee messages seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SYNC_COMMITTEE_MESSAGES_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> = try_create_histogram_vec(
        "validator_monitor_sync_committee_messages_delay_seconds",
        "The delay between when the validator should send the sync committee message and when it was received.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SYNC_CONTRIBUTIONS_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_sync_contributions_total",
        "Number of sync contributions seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SYNC_CONTRIBUTIONS_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> = try_create_histogram_vec(
        "validator_monitor_sync_contributions_delay_seconds",
        "The delay between when the aggregator should send the sync contribution and when it was received.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_AGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_aggregated_attestation_total",
        "Number of aggregated attestations seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_AGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> = try_create_histogram_vec(
        "validator_monitor_aggregated_attestation_delay_seconds",
        "The delay between then the validator should send the aggregate and when it was received.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_ATTESTATION_IN_AGGREGATE_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_attestation_in_aggregate_total",
        "Number of times an attestation has been seen in an aggregate",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SYNC_COMMITTEE_MESSAGE_IN_CONTRIBUTION_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_sync_committee_message_in_contribution_total",
        "Number of times a sync committee message has been seen in a sync contribution",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_ATTESTATION_IN_AGGREGATE_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> = try_create_histogram_vec(
        "validator_monitor_attestation_in_aggregate_delay_seconds",
        "The delay between when the validator should send the aggregate and when it was received.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_ATTESTATION_IN_BLOCK_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_attestation_in_block_total",
        "Number of times an attestation has been seen in a block",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_SYNC_COMMITTEE_MESSAGE_IN_BLOCK_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_sync_committee_message_in_block_total",
        "Number of times a validator's sync committee message has been seen in a sync aggregate",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_ATTESTATION_IN_BLOCK_DELAY_SLOTS: Result<IntGaugeVec> = try_create_int_gauge_vec(
        "validator_monitor_attestation_in_block_delay_slots",
        "The excess slots (beyond the minimum delay) between the attestation slot and the block slot.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_BEACON_BLOCK_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_beacon_block_total",
        "Number of beacon blocks seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_BEACON_BLOCK_DELAY_SECONDS: Result<HistogramVec> = try_create_histogram_vec(
        "validator_monitor_beacon_block_delay_seconds",
        "The delay between when the validator should send the block and when it was received.",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_EXIT_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_exit_total",
        "Number of beacon exits seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_PROPOSER_SLASHING_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_proposer_slashing_total",
        "Number of proposer slashings seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );
    pub static ref VALIDATOR_MONITOR_ATTESTER_SLASHING_TOTAL: Result<IntCounterVec> = try_create_int_counter_vec(
        "validator_monitor_attester_slashing_total",
        "Number of attester slashings seen",
        &["src", "validator"]
    );

    /*
     * Block Delay Metrics
     */
    pub static ref BEACON_BLOCK_OBSERVED_SLOT_START_DELAY_TIME: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_observed_slot_start_delay_time",
        "Duration between the start of the block's slot and the time the block was observed.",
        // [0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50]
        decimal_buckets(-1,2)
    );
    pub static ref BEACON_BLOCK_IMPORTED_OBSERVED_DELAY_TIME: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_imported_observed_delay_time",
        "Duration between the time the block was observed and the time when it was imported.",
        // [0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5]
        decimal_buckets(-2,0)
    );
    pub static ref BEACON_BLOCK_HEAD_IMPORTED_DELAY_TIME: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_head_imported_delay_time",
        "Duration between the time the block was imported and the time when it was set as head.",
        // [0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5]
        decimal_buckets(-2,-1)
        );
    pub static ref BEACON_BLOCK_HEAD_SLOT_START_DELAY_TIME: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram_with_buckets(
        "beacon_block_head_slot_start_delay_time",
        "Duration between the start of the block's slot and the time when it was set as head.",
        // [0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50]
        decimal_buckets(-1,2)
    );
    pub static ref BEACON_BLOCK_HEAD_SLOT_START_DELAY_EXCEEDED_TOTAL: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_block_head_slot_start_delay_exceeded_total",
        "Triggered when the duration between the start of the block's slot and the current time \
        will result in failed attestations.",
    );

    /*
     * General block metrics
     */
    pub static ref GOSSIP_BEACON_BLOCK_SKIPPED_SLOTS: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge(
            "gossip_beacon_block_skipped_slots",
            "For each gossip blocks, the number of skip slots between it and its parent"
        );
}

// Fourth lazy-static block is used to account for macro recursion limit.
lazy_static! {
    /*
     * Sync Committee Message Verification
     */
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_PROCESSING_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_sync_committee_message_processing_requests_total",
        "Count of all sync messages submitted for processing"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_sync_committee_message_processing_successes_total",
        "Number of sync messages verified for gossip"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_GOSSIP_VERIFICATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_committee_message_gossip_verification_seconds",
        "Full runtime of sync contribution gossip verification"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_EQUIVOCATIONS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "sync_message_equivocations_total",
        "Number of sync messages with the same validator index for different blocks"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_EQUIVOCATIONS_TO_HEAD: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "sync_message_equivocations_to_head_total",
        "Number of sync message which conflict with a previous message but elect the head"
    );

    /*
     * Sync Committee Contribution Verification
     */
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_REQUESTS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_requests_total",
        "Count of all sync contributions submitted for processing"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_successes_total",
        "Number of sync contributions verified for gossip"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_GOSSIP_VERIFICATION_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_gossip_verification_seconds",
        "Full runtime of sync contribution gossip verification"
    );

    /*
     * General Sync Committee Contribution Processing
     */
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_APPLY_TO_AGG_POOL: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_apply_to_agg_pool",
        "Time spent applying a sync contribution to the naive aggregation pool"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_PRUNE: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_agg_pool_prune",
        "Time spent for the agg pool to prune"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_INSERT: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_agg_pool_insert",
        "Time spent for the outer pool.insert() function of agg pool"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_CORE_INSERT: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_agg_pool_core_insert",
        "Time spent for the core map.insert() function of agg pool"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_AGGREGATION: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_agg_pool_aggregation",
        "Time spent doing signature aggregation when adding to the agg poll"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_AGG_POOL_CREATE_MAP: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_agg_pool_create_map",
        "Time spent for creating a map for a new slot"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_APPLY_TO_OP_POOL: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_apply_to_op_pool",
        "Time spent applying a sync contribution to the block inclusion pool"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE_SETUP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_signature_setup_seconds",
        "Time spent on setting up for the signature verification of sync contribution processing"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_processing_signature_seconds",
        "Time spent on the signature verification of sync contribution processing"
    );

        /*
     * General Sync Committee Contribution Processing
     */
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE_SETUP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_committee_message_processing_signature_setup_seconds",
        "Time spent on setting up for the signature verification of sync message processing"
    );
    pub static ref SYNC_MESSAGE_PROCESSING_SIGNATURE_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_sync_committee_message_processing_signature_seconds",
        "Time spent on the signature verification of sync message processing"
    );

    /*
     * Checkpoint sync & backfill
     */
    pub static ref BACKFILL_SIGNATURE_SETUP_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_backfill_signature_setup_seconds",
        "Time spent constructing the signature set during backfill sync"
    );
    pub static ref BACKFILL_SIGNATURE_VERIFY_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_backfill_signature_verify_seconds",
        "Time spent verifying the signature set during backfill sync"
    );
    pub static ref BACKFILL_SIGNATURE_TOTAL_TIMES: Result<Histogram> = try_create_histogram(
        "beacon_backfill_signature_total_seconds",
        "Time spent verifying the signature set during backfill sync, including setup"
    );

    /*
     * Pre-finalization block cache.
     */
    pub static ref PRE_FINALIZATION_BLOCK_CACHE_SIZE: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge(
            "beacon_pre_finalization_block_cache_size",
            "Number of pre-finalization block roots cached for quick rejection"
        );
    pub static ref PRE_FINALIZATION_BLOCK_LOOKUP_COUNT: Result<IntGauge> =
        try_create_int_gauge(
            "beacon_pre_finalization_block_lookup_count",
            "Number of block roots subject to single block lookups"
        );
}

// Fifth lazy-static block is used to account for macro recursion limit.
lazy_static! {
    /*
    * Light server message verification
    */
    pub static ref FINALITY_UPDATE_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "light_client_finality_update_verification_success_total",
        "Number of light client finality updates verified for gossip"
    );
    /*
    * Light server message verification
    */
    pub static ref OPTIMISTIC_UPDATE_PROCESSING_SUCCESSES: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "light_client_optimistic_update_verification_success_total",
        "Number of light client optimistic updates verified for gossip"
    );
    /*
    * Aggregate subset metrics
     */
    pub static ref SYNC_CONTRIBUTION_SUBSETS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_sync_contribution_subsets_total",
        "Count of new sync contributions that are subsets of already known aggregates"
    );
    pub static ref AGGREGATED_ATTESTATION_SUBSETS: Result<IntCounter> = try_create_int_counter(
        "beacon_aggregated_attestation_subsets_total",
        "Count of new aggregated attestations that are subsets of already known aggregates"
    );
}

/// Scrape the `beacon_chain` for metrics that are not constantly updated (e.g., the present slot,
/// head state info, etc) and update the Prometheus `DEFAULT_REGISTRY`.
pub fn scrape_for_metrics<T: BeaconChainTypes>(beacon_chain: &BeaconChain<T>) {
    let _ = beacon_chain.with_head(|head| {
        scrape_head_state(&head.beacon_state, head.beacon_state_root());
        Ok::<_, BeaconChainError>(())
    });

    if let Some(slot) = beacon_chain.slot_clock.now() {
        scrape_attestation_observation(slot, beacon_chain);
        scrape_sync_committee_observation(slot, beacon_chain);
    }

    let attestation_stats = beacon_chain.op_pool.attestation_stats();

    if let Some(snapshot_cache) = beacon_chain
        .snapshot_cache
        .try_write_for(SNAPSHOT_CACHE_TIMEOUT)
    {
        set_gauge(
            &BLOCK_PROCESSING_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_SIZE,
            snapshot_cache.len() as i64,
        )
    }

    if let Some((size, num_lookups)) = beacon_chain.pre_finalization_block_cache.metrics() {
        set_gauge_by_usize(&PRE_FINALIZATION_BLOCK_CACHE_SIZE, size);
        set_gauge_by_usize(&PRE_FINALIZATION_BLOCK_LOOKUP_COUNT, num_lookups);
    }

    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_NUM_ATTESTATIONS,
        attestation_stats.num_attestations,
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_NUM_ATTESTATION_DATA,
        attestation_stats.num_attestation_data,
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_MAX_AGGREGATES_PER_DATA,
        attestation_stats.max_aggregates_per_data,
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_NUM_ATTESTER_SLASHINGS,
        beacon_chain.op_pool.num_attester_slashings(),
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_NUM_PROPOSER_SLASHINGS,
        beacon_chain.op_pool.num_proposer_slashings(),
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_NUM_VOLUNTARY_EXITS,
        beacon_chain.op_pool.num_voluntary_exits(),
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(
        &OP_POOL_NUM_SYNC_CONTRIBUTIONS,
        beacon_chain.op_pool.num_sync_contributions(),
    );

    beacon_chain
        .validator_monitor
        .read()
        .scrape_metrics(&beacon_chain.slot_clock, &beacon_chain.spec);
}

/// Scrape the given `state` assuming it's the head state, updating the `DEFAULT_REGISTRY`.
fn scrape_head_state<T: EthSpec>(state: &BeaconState<T>, state_root: Hash256) {
    set_gauge_by_slot(&HEAD_STATE_SLOT, state.slot());
    set_gauge_by_slot(&HEAD_STATE_SLOT_INTEROP, state.slot());
    set_gauge_by_hash(&HEAD_STATE_ROOT, state_root);
    set_gauge_by_slot(
        &HEAD_STATE_LATEST_BLOCK_SLOT,
        state.latest_block_header().slot,
    );
    set_gauge_by_hash(
        &HEAD_STATE_CURRENT_JUSTIFIED_ROOT,
        state.current_justified_checkpoint().root,
    );
    set_gauge_by_epoch(
        &HEAD_STATE_CURRENT_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH,
        state.current_justified_checkpoint().epoch,
    );
    set_gauge_by_epoch(
        &HEAD_STATE_CURRENT_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH_INTEROP,
        state.current_justified_checkpoint().epoch,
    );
    set_gauge_by_hash(
        &HEAD_STATE_PREVIOUS_JUSTIFIED_ROOT,
        state.previous_justified_checkpoint().root,
    );
    set_gauge_by_epoch(
        &HEAD_STATE_PREVIOUS_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH,
        state.previous_justified_checkpoint().epoch,
    );
    set_gauge_by_epoch(
        &HEAD_STATE_PREVIOUS_JUSTIFIED_EPOCH_INTEROP,
        state.previous_justified_checkpoint().epoch,
    );
    set_gauge_by_hash(
        &HEAD_STATE_FINALIZED_ROOT,
        state.finalized_checkpoint().root,
    );
    set_gauge_by_epoch(
        &HEAD_STATE_FINALIZED_EPOCH,
        state.finalized_checkpoint().epoch,
    );
    set_gauge_by_epoch(
        &HEAD_STATE_FINALIZED_EPOCH_INTEROP,
        state.finalized_checkpoint().epoch,
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(&HEAD_STATE_TOTAL_VALIDATORS, state.validators().len());
    set_gauge_by_u64(
        &HEAD_STATE_VALIDATOR_BALANCES,
        state.balances().iter().sum(),
    );
    set_gauge_by_u64(&HEAD_STATE_ETH1_DEPOSIT_INDEX, state.eth1_deposit_index());
    set_gauge_by_u64(
        &HEAD_STATE_ETH1_DEPOSITS_INTEROP,
        state.eth1_data().deposit_count,
    );
    set_gauge_by_usize(&HEAD_STATE_TOTAL_VALIDATORS, state.validators().len());
    set_gauge_by_u64(
        &HEAD_STATE_VALIDATOR_BALANCES,
        state.balances().iter().sum(),
    );

    let mut num_active: usize = 0;
    let mut num_slashed: usize = 0;
    let mut num_withdrawn: usize = 0;

    for v in state.validators() {
        if v.is_active_at(state.current_epoch()) {
            num_active += 1;
        }

        if v.slashed {
            num_slashed += 1;
        }

        if v.is_withdrawable_at(state.current_epoch()) {
            num_withdrawn += 1;
        }
    }

    set_gauge_by_usize(&HEAD_STATE_ACTIVE_VALIDATORS, num_active);
    set_gauge_by_usize(&HEAD_STATE_ACTIVE_VALIDATORS_INTEROP, num_active);
    set_gauge_by_usize(&HEAD_STATE_SLASHED_VALIDATORS, num_slashed);
    set_gauge_by_usize(&HEAD_STATE_WITHDRAWN_VALIDATORS, num_withdrawn);
}

fn scrape_attestation_observation<T: BeaconChainTypes>(slot_now: Slot, chain: &BeaconChain<T>) {
    let prev_epoch = slot_now.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()) - 1;

    if let Some(count) = chain
        .observed_gossip_attesters
        .read()
        .observed_validator_count(prev_epoch)
    {
        set_gauge_by_usize(&ATTN_OBSERVATION_PREV_EPOCH_ATTESTERS, count);
    }

    if let Some(count) = chain
        .observed_aggregators
        .read()
        .observed_validator_count(prev_epoch)
    {
        set_gauge_by_usize(&ATTN_OBSERVATION_PREV_EPOCH_AGGREGATORS, count);
    }
}

fn scrape_sync_committee_observation<T: BeaconChainTypes>(slot_now: Slot, chain: &BeaconChain<T>) {
    let prev_slot = slot_now - 1;

    let contributors = chain.observed_sync_contributors.read();
    let mut contributor_sum = 0;
    for i in 0..SYNC_COMMITTEE_SUBNET_COUNT {
        if let Some(count) =
            contributors.observed_validator_count(SlotSubcommitteeIndex::new(prev_slot, i))
        {
            contributor_sum += count;
        }
    }
    drop(contributors);
    set_gauge_by_usize(&SYNC_COMM_OBSERVATION_PREV_SLOT_SIGNERS, contributor_sum);

    let sync_aggregators = chain.observed_sync_aggregators.read();
    let mut aggregator_sum = 0;
    for i in 0..SYNC_COMMITTEE_SUBNET_COUNT {
        if let Some(count) =
            sync_aggregators.observed_validator_count(SlotSubcommitteeIndex::new(prev_slot, i))
        {
            aggregator_sum += count;
        }
    }
    drop(sync_aggregators);
    set_gauge_by_usize(&SYNC_COMM_OBSERVATION_PREV_SLOT_AGGREGATORS, aggregator_sum);
}

fn set_gauge_by_slot(gauge: &Result<IntGauge>, value: Slot) {
    set_gauge(gauge, value.as_u64() as i64);
}

fn set_gauge_by_epoch(gauge: &Result<IntGauge>, value: Epoch) {
    set_gauge(gauge, value.as_u64() as i64);
}

fn set_gauge_by_hash(gauge: &Result<IntGauge>, value: Hash256) {
    set_gauge(gauge, value.to_low_u64_le() as i64);
}

fn set_gauge_by_usize(gauge: &Result<IntGauge>, value: usize) {
    set_gauge(gauge, value as i64);
}

fn set_gauge_by_u64(gauge: &Result<IntGauge>, value: u64) {
    set_gauge(gauge, value as i64);
}