86 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
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# Accounts
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This document describes the in-built accounts system of Ethermint. {synopsis}
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## Pre-requisite Readings
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- [Cosmos SDK Accounts](https://docs.cosmos.network/master/basics/accounts.html) {prereq}
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- [Ethereum Accounts](https://ethereum.org/en/whitepaper/#ethereum-accounts) {prereq}
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## Ethermint Accounts
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Ethermint defines its own custom `Account` type that uses Ethereum's ECDSA secp256k1 curve for keys. This
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satisfies the [EIP84](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/84) for full [BIP44](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki) paths.
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The root HD path for Ethermint-based accounts is `m/44'/60'/0'/0`.
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+++ https://github.com/tharsis/ethermint/blob/main/types/account.pb.go#L28-L33
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## Addresses and Public Keys
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There are 3 main types of `Addresses`/`PubKeys` available by default on Ethermint:
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- Addresses and Keys for **accounts**, which identify users (e.g. the sender of a `message`). They are derived using the **`eth_secp256k1`** curve.
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- Addresses and Keys for **validator operators**, which identify the operators of validators. They are derived using the **`eth_secp256k1`** curve.
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- Addresses and Keys for **consensus nodes**, which identify the validator nodes participating in consensus. They are derived using the **`ed25519`** curve.
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| | Address bech32 Prefix | Pubkey bech32 Prefix | Curve | Address byte length | Pubkey byte length |
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|--------------------|-----------------------|----------------------|-----------------|---------------------|--------------------|
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| Accounts | `eth` | `ethpub` | `eth_secp256k1` | `20` | `33` (compressed) |
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| Validator Operator | `ethvaloper` | `ethvaloperpub` | `eth_secp256k1` | `20` | `33` (compressed) |
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| Consensus Nodes | `ethvalcons` | `ethvalconspub` | `ed25519` | `20` | `32` |
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## Address formats for clients
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`EthAccount`s can be represented in both [Bech32](https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Bech32) and hex format for Ethereum's Web3 tooling compatibility.
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The Bech32 format is the default format for Cosmos-SDK queries and transactions through CLI and REST
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clients. The hex format on the other hand, is the Ethereum `common.Address` representation of a
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Cosmos `sdk.AccAddress`.
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- Address (Bech32): `eth1crwhac03z2pcgu88jfnqnwu66xlthlz2rhljah`
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- Address ([EIP55](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-55) Hex): `0xc0dd7ee1f112838470e7926609bb9ad1bebbfc4a`
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- Compressed Public Key (Bech32): `ethpub1pfqnmk6pqnwwuw0h9hj58t2hyzwvqc3truhhp5tl5hfucezcfy2rs8470nkyzju2vmk645fzmw2wveaqcqek767kwa0es9rmxe9nmmjq84cpny3fvj6tpg`
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You can query an account address using the Cosmos CLI or REST clients:
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```bash
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# NOTE: the --output (-o) flag will define the output format in JSON or YAML (text)
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ethermintd q auth account $(ethermintd keys show <MYKEY> -a) -o text
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address: eth1f8rqrfwut7ngkxwth0gt99h0lxnxsp09ngvzwl
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eth_address: 0x49c601A5DC5FA68b19CBbbd0b296eFF9a66805e5
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coins:
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- denom: aphoton
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amount: "1000000000000000000"
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- denom: stake
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amount: "999999999900000000"
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public_key: ethpub1pfqnmkepqw45vpsn6dzvm7k22zrghx0nfewjdfacy7wyycv5evfk57kyhwr8cqj5r4x
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account_number: 0
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sequence: 1
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code_hash: c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470
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```
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``` bash
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# GET /auth/accounts/{address}
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curl -X GET "<NODE_IP>/auth/accounts/eth1f8rqrfwut7ngkxwth0gt99h0lxnxsp09ngvzwl" -H "accept: application/json"
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```
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::: tip
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The Cosmos SDK Keyring output (i.e `ethermintd keys`) only supports addresses and public keys in Bech32 format.
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:::
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To retrieve the Ethereum hex address using Web3, use the JSON-RPC [`eth_accounts`](./json_rpc.md#eth-accounts) endpoint:
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```bash
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# query against a local node
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curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_accounts","params":[],"id":1}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:26664
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```
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## Next {hide}
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Learn about Ethermint [transactions](./transactions.md) {hide}
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