ipld-eth-state-snapshot/README.md
Roy Crihfield fc3d1432f4 clean up flags
rm unused flags

LVL_DB_PATH => LEVELDB_PATH

ANCIENT_DB_PATH => LEVELDB_ANCIENT
2023-09-02 19:36:30 +08:00

204 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown

# ipld-eth-state-snapshot
> Tool for extracting the entire Ethereum state at a particular block height from leveldb into Postgres-backed IPFS
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-state-snapshot)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/ipld-eth-state-snapshot)
## Setup
* Build the binary:
```bash
make build
```
## Configuration
Config format:
```toml
[snapshot]
mode = "file" # indicates output mode <postgres | file>
workers = 4 # degree of concurrency, the state trie is subdivided into sections that are traversed and processed concurrently
blockHeight = -1 # blockheight to perform the snapshot at (-1 indicates to use the latest blockheight found in leveldb)
recoveryFile = "recovery_file" # specifies a file to output recovery information on error or premature closure
accounts = [] # list of accounts (addresses) to take the snapshot for # SNAPSHOT_ACCOUNTS
[leveldb]
# path to geth leveldb
path = "/Users/user/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata" # LEVELDB_PATH
# path to geth ancient database
ancient = "/Users/user/Library/Ethereum/geth/chaindata/ancient" # LEVELDB_ANCIENT
[database]
# when operating in 'postgres' output mode
# db credentials
name = "vulcanize_public" # DATABASE_NAME
hostname = "localhost" # DATABASE_HOSTNAME
port = 5432 # DATABASE_PORT
user = "postgres" # DATABASE_USER
password = "" # DATABASE_PASSWORD
[file]
# when operating in 'file' output mode
# directory the CSV files are written to
outputDir = "output_dir/" # FILE_OUTPUT_DIR
[log]
level = "info" # log level (trace, debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic) (default: info)
file = "log_file" # file path for logging, leave unset to log to stdout
[prom]
# prometheus metrics
metrics = true # enable prometheus metrics (default: false)
http = true # enable prometheus http service (default: false)
httpAddr = "0.0.0.0" # prometheus http host (default: 127.0.0.1)
httpPort = 9101 # prometheus http port (default: 8086)
dbStats = true # enable prometheus db stats (default: false)
[ethereum]
# node info
clientName = "Geth" # ETH_CLIENT_NAME
nodeID = "arch1" # ETH_NODE_ID
networkID = "1" # ETH_NETWORK_ID
chainID = "1" # ETH_CHAIN_ID
genesisBlock = "0xd4e56740f876aef8c010b86a40d5f56745a118d0906a34e69aec8c0db1cb8fa3" # ETH_GENESIS_BLOCK
```
## Usage
* For state snapshot from LevelDB:
```bash
./ipld-eth-state-snapshot stateSnapshot --config={path to toml config file}
```
* Account selective snapshot: To restrict the snapshot to a list of accounts (addresses), provide the addresses in config parameter `snapshot.accounts` or env variable `SNAPSHOT_ACCOUNTS`. Only nodes related to provided addresses will be indexed.
Example:
```toml
[snapshot]
accounts = [
"0x825a6eec09e44Cb0fa19b84353ad0f7858d7F61a"
]
```
## Monitoring
* Enable metrics using config parameters `prom.metrics` and `prom.http`.
* `ipld-eth-state-snapshot` exposes following prometheus metrics at `/metrics` endpoint:
* `state_node_count`: Number of state nodes processed.
* `storage_node_count`: Number of storage nodes processed.
* `code_node_count`: Number of code nodes processed.
* DB stats if operating in `postgres` mode.
## Tests
* Run unit tests:
```bash
# setup db
docker-compose up -d
# run tests after db migrations are run
make dbtest
# tear down db
docker-compose down -v --remove-orphans
```
## Import output data in file mode into a database
* When `ipld-eth-state-snapshot stateSnapshot` is run in file mode (`database.type`), the output is in form of CSV files.
* Assuming the output files are located in host's `./output_dir` directory.
* Data post-processing:
* Create a directory to store post-processed output:
```bash
mkdir -p output_dir/processed_output
```
* Combine output from multiple workers and copy to post-processed output directory:
```bash
# public.blocks
cat {output_dir,output_dir/*}/public.blocks.csv > output_dir/processed_output/combined-public.blocks.csv
# eth.state_cids
cat output_dir/*/eth.state_cids.csv > output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.state_cids.csv
# eth.storage_cids
cat output_dir/*/eth.storage_cids.csv > output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.storage_cids.csv
# public.nodes
cp output_dir/public.nodes.csv output_dir/processed_output/public.nodes.csv
# eth.header_cids
cp output_dir/eth.header_cids.csv output_dir/processed_output/eth.header_cids.csv
```
* De-duplicate data:
```bash
# public.blocks
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/combined-public.blocks.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-public.blocks.csv
# eth.header_cids
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/eth.header_cids.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-eth.header_cids.csv
# eth.state_cids
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.state_cids.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.state_cids.csv
# eth.storage_cids
sort -u output_dir/processed_output/combined-eth.storage_cids.csv -o output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.storage_cids.csv
```
* Copy over the post-processed output files to the DB server (say in `/output_dir`).
* Start `psql` to run the import commands:
```bash
psql -U <DATABASE_USER> -h <DATABASE_HOSTNAME> -p <DATABASE_PORT> <DATABASE_NAME>
```
* Run the following to import data:
```bash
# public.nodes
COPY public.nodes FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/public.nodes.csv' CSV;
# public.blocks
COPY public.blocks FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-public.blocks.csv' CSV;
# eth.header_cids
COPY eth.header_cids FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-eth.header_cids.csv' CSV;
# eth.state_cids
COPY eth.state_cids FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.state_cids.csv' CSV FORCE NOT NULL state_leaf_key;
# eth.storage_cids
COPY eth.storage_cids FROM '/output_dir/processed_output/deduped-combined-eth.storage_cids.csv' CSV FORCE NOT NULL storage_leaf_key;
```
* NOTE: `COPY` command on CSVs inserts empty strings as `NULL` in the DB. Passing `FORCE_NOT_NULL <COLUMN_NAME>` forces it to insert empty strings instead. This is required to maintain compatibility of the imported snapshot data with the data generated by statediffing. Reference: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/sql-copy.html
### Troubleshooting
* Run the following command to find any rows (in data dumps in `file` mode) having unexpected number of columns:
```bash
./scripts/find-bad-rows.sh -i <input-file> -c <expected-columns> -o [output-file] -d true
```
* Run the following command to select rows (from data dumps in `file` mode) other than the ones having unexpected number of columns:
```bash
./scripts/filter-bad-rows.sh -i <input-file> -c <expected-columns> -o <output-file>
```
* See [scripts](./scripts) for more details.