cosmos-sdk/x/genutil/README.md

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# `x/genutil`
## Concepts
The `genutil` package contains a variety of genesis utility functionalities for usage within a blockchain application. Namely:
* Genesis transactions related (gentx)
* Commands for collection and creation of gentxs
* `InitChain` processing of gentxs
* Genesis file creation
* Genesis file validation
* Genesis file migration
* CometBFT related initialization
* Translation of an app genesis to a CometBFT genesis
* Application state export into a genesis file
## Genesis
Genutil contains the data structure that defines an application genesis.
An application genesis consist of a consensus genesis (g.e. CometBFT genesis) and application related genesis data.
```go reference
https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/v0.50.0-rc.0/x/genutil/types/genesis.go#L24-L34
```
The application genesis can then be translated to the consensus engine to the right format:
```go reference
https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/v0.50.0-rc.0/x/genutil/types/genesis.go#L126-L136
```
```go reference
https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/v0.50.0-rc.0/server/start.go#L397-L407
```
## Client
### CLI
The genutil commands are available under the `genesis` subcommand.
#### add-genesis-account
Add a genesis account to `genesis.json`. Learn more [here](https://docs.cosmos.network/main/run-node/run-node#adding-genesis-accounts).
#### collect-gentxs
Collect genesis txs and output a `genesis.json` file.
```shell
simd genesis collect-gentxs
```
This will create a new `genesis.json` file that includes data from all the validators (we sometimes call it the "super genesis file" to distinguish it from single-validator genesis files).
#### gentx
Generate a genesis tx carrying a self delegation.
```shell
simd genesis gentx [key_name] [amount] --chain-id [chain-id]
```
This will create the genesis transaction for your new chain. Here `amount` should be at least `1000000000stake`.
If you provide too much or too little, you will encounter an error when starting a node.
#### migrate
Migrate genesis to a specified target (SDK) version.
```shell
simd genesis migrate [target-version]
```
:::tip
The `migrate` command is extensible and takes a `MigrationMap`. This map is a mapping of target versions to genesis migrations functions.
When not using the default `MigrationMap`, it is recommended to still call the default `MigrationMap` corresponding the SDK version of the chain and prepend/append your own genesis migrations.
:::
#### validate-genesis
Validates the genesis file at the default location or at the location passed as an argument.
```shell
simd genesis validate-genesis
```
:::warning
Validate genesis only validates if the genesis is valid at the **current application binary**. For validating a genesis from a previous version of the application, use the `migrate` command to migrate the genesis to the current version.
:::
#### export
Export state to genesis file.
```shell
simd genesis export
```
Some flags are available to customize the export:
* `--for-zero-height`: export the genesis file for a chain with zero height
* `--height [height]`: export the genesis file for a chain with a given height
Read the help for more information.