plugeth/core/rawdb/table.go
Martin Holst Swende 794c6133ef
core/rawdb: freezer batch write (#23462)
This change is a rewrite of the freezer code.

When writing ancient chain data to the freezer, the previous version first encoded each
individual item to a temporary buffer, then wrote the buffer. For small item sizes (for
example, in the block hash freezer table), this strategy causes a lot of system calls for
writing tiny chunks of data. It also allocated a lot of temporary []byte buffers.

In the new version, we instead encode multiple items into a re-useable batch buffer, which
is then written to the file all at once. This avoids performing a system call for every
inserted item.

To make the internal batching work, the ancient database API had to be changed. While
integrating this new API in BlockChain.InsertReceiptChain, additional optimizations were
also added there.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
2021-09-07 12:31:17 +02:00

269 lines
8.4 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rawdb
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
)
// table is a wrapper around a database that prefixes each key access with a pre-
// configured string.
type table struct {
db ethdb.Database
prefix string
}
// NewTable returns a database object that prefixes all keys with a given string.
func NewTable(db ethdb.Database, prefix string) ethdb.Database {
return &table{
db: db,
prefix: prefix,
}
}
// Close is a noop to implement the Database interface.
func (t *table) Close() error {
return nil
}
// Has retrieves if a prefixed version of a key is present in the database.
func (t *table) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) {
return t.db.Has(append([]byte(t.prefix), key...))
}
// Get retrieves the given prefixed key if it's present in the database.
func (t *table) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return t.db.Get(append([]byte(t.prefix), key...))
}
// HasAncient is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) HasAncient(kind string, number uint64) (bool, error) {
return t.db.HasAncient(kind, number)
}
// Ancient is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) Ancient(kind string, number uint64) ([]byte, error) {
return t.db.Ancient(kind, number)
}
// ReadAncients is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) ReadAncients(kind string, start, count, maxBytes uint64) ([][]byte, error) {
return t.db.ReadAncients(kind, start, count, maxBytes)
}
// Ancients is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) Ancients() (uint64, error) {
return t.db.Ancients()
}
// AncientSize is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) AncientSize(kind string) (uint64, error) {
return t.db.AncientSize(kind)
}
// ModifyAncients runs an ancient write operation on the underlying database.
func (t *table) ModifyAncients(fn func(ethdb.AncientWriteOp) error) (int64, error) {
return t.db.ModifyAncients(fn)
}
// TruncateAncients is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) TruncateAncients(items uint64) error {
return t.db.TruncateAncients(items)
}
// Sync is a noop passthrough that just forwards the request to the underlying
// database.
func (t *table) Sync() error {
return t.db.Sync()
}
// Put inserts the given value into the database at a prefixed version of the
// provided key.
func (t *table) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
return t.db.Put(append([]byte(t.prefix), key...), value)
}
// Delete removes the given prefixed key from the database.
func (t *table) Delete(key []byte) error {
return t.db.Delete(append([]byte(t.prefix), key...))
}
// NewIterator creates a binary-alphabetical iterator over a subset
// of database content with a particular key prefix, starting at a particular
// initial key (or after, if it does not exist).
func (t *table) NewIterator(prefix []byte, start []byte) ethdb.Iterator {
innerPrefix := append([]byte(t.prefix), prefix...)
iter := t.db.NewIterator(innerPrefix, start)
return &tableIterator{
iter: iter,
prefix: t.prefix,
}
}
// Stat returns a particular internal stat of the database.
func (t *table) Stat(property string) (string, error) {
return t.db.Stat(property)
}
// Compact flattens the underlying data store for the given key range. In essence,
// deleted and overwritten versions are discarded, and the data is rearranged to
// reduce the cost of operations needed to access them.
//
// A nil start is treated as a key before all keys in the data store; a nil limit
// is treated as a key after all keys in the data store. If both is nil then it
// will compact entire data store.
func (t *table) Compact(start []byte, limit []byte) error {
// If no start was specified, use the table prefix as the first value
if start == nil {
start = []byte(t.prefix)
} else {
start = append([]byte(t.prefix), start...)
}
// If no limit was specified, use the first element not matching the prefix
// as the limit
if limit == nil {
limit = []byte(t.prefix)
for i := len(limit) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
// Bump the current character, stopping if it doesn't overflow
limit[i]++
if limit[i] > 0 {
break
}
// Character overflown, proceed to the next or nil if the last
if i == 0 {
limit = nil
}
}
} else {
limit = append([]byte(t.prefix), limit...)
}
// Range correctly calculated based on table prefix, delegate down
return t.db.Compact(start, limit)
}
// NewBatch creates a write-only database that buffers changes to its host db
// until a final write is called, each operation prefixing all keys with the
// pre-configured string.
func (t *table) NewBatch() ethdb.Batch {
return &tableBatch{t.db.NewBatch(), t.prefix}
}
// tableBatch is a wrapper around a database batch that prefixes each key access
// with a pre-configured string.
type tableBatch struct {
batch ethdb.Batch
prefix string
}
// Put inserts the given value into the batch for later committing.
func (b *tableBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error {
return b.batch.Put(append([]byte(b.prefix), key...), value)
}
// Delete inserts the a key removal into the batch for later committing.
func (b *tableBatch) Delete(key []byte) error {
return b.batch.Delete(append([]byte(b.prefix), key...))
}
// ValueSize retrieves the amount of data queued up for writing.
func (b *tableBatch) ValueSize() int {
return b.batch.ValueSize()
}
// Write flushes any accumulated data to disk.
func (b *tableBatch) Write() error {
return b.batch.Write()
}
// Reset resets the batch for reuse.
func (b *tableBatch) Reset() {
b.batch.Reset()
}
// tableReplayer is a wrapper around a batch replayer which truncates
// the added prefix.
type tableReplayer struct {
w ethdb.KeyValueWriter
prefix string
}
// Put implements the interface KeyValueWriter.
func (r *tableReplayer) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
trimmed := key[len(r.prefix):]
return r.w.Put(trimmed, value)
}
// Delete implements the interface KeyValueWriter.
func (r *tableReplayer) Delete(key []byte) error {
trimmed := key[len(r.prefix):]
return r.w.Delete(trimmed)
}
// Replay replays the batch contents.
func (b *tableBatch) Replay(w ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error {
return b.batch.Replay(&tableReplayer{w: w, prefix: b.prefix})
}
// tableIterator is a wrapper around a database iterator that prefixes each key access
// with a pre-configured string.
type tableIterator struct {
iter ethdb.Iterator
prefix string
}
// Next moves the iterator to the next key/value pair. It returns whether the
// iterator is exhausted.
func (iter *tableIterator) Next() bool {
return iter.iter.Next()
}
// Error returns any accumulated error. Exhausting all the key/value pairs
// is not considered to be an error.
func (iter *tableIterator) Error() error {
return iter.iter.Error()
}
// Key returns the key of the current key/value pair, or nil if done. The caller
// should not modify the contents of the returned slice, and its contents may
// change on the next call to Next.
func (iter *tableIterator) Key() []byte {
key := iter.iter.Key()
if key == nil {
return nil
}
return key[len(iter.prefix):]
}
// Value returns the value of the current key/value pair, or nil if done. The
// caller should not modify the contents of the returned slice, and its contents
// may change on the next call to Next.
func (iter *tableIterator) Value() []byte {
return iter.iter.Value()
}
// Release releases associated resources. Release should always succeed and can
// be called multiple times without causing error.
func (iter *tableIterator) Release() {
iter.iter.Release()
}