forked from cerc-io/plugeth
6f607de5d5
This PR adds enode.LocalNode and integrates it into the p2p subsystem. This new object is the keeper of the local node record. For now, a new version of the record is produced every time the client restarts. We'll make it smarter to avoid that in the future. There are a couple of other changes in this commit: discovery now waits for all of its goroutines at shutdown and the p2p server now closes the node database after discovery has shut down. This fixes a leveldb crash in tests. p2p server startup is faster because it doesn't need to wait for the external IP query anymore.
716 lines
20 KiB
Go
716 lines
20 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package discover
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import (
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"bytes"
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"container/list"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"net"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/netutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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)
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// Errors
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var (
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errPacketTooSmall = errors.New("too small")
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errBadHash = errors.New("bad hash")
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errExpired = errors.New("expired")
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errUnsolicitedReply = errors.New("unsolicited reply")
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errUnknownNode = errors.New("unknown node")
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errTimeout = errors.New("RPC timeout")
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errClockWarp = errors.New("reply deadline too far in the future")
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errClosed = errors.New("socket closed")
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)
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// Timeouts
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const (
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respTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
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expiration = 20 * time.Second
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bondExpiration = 24 * time.Hour
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ntpFailureThreshold = 32 // Continuous timeouts after which to check NTP
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ntpWarningCooldown = 10 * time.Minute // Minimum amount of time to pass before repeating NTP warning
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driftThreshold = 10 * time.Second // Allowed clock drift before warning user
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)
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// RPC packet types
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const (
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pingPacket = iota + 1 // zero is 'reserved'
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pongPacket
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findnodePacket
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neighborsPacket
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)
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// RPC request structures
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type (
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ping struct {
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Version uint
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From, To rpcEndpoint
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Expiration uint64
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// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
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Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
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}
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// pong is the reply to ping.
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pong struct {
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// This field should mirror the UDP envelope address
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// of the ping packet, which provides a way to discover the
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// the external address (after NAT).
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To rpcEndpoint
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ReplyTok []byte // This contains the hash of the ping packet.
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Expiration uint64 // Absolute timestamp at which the packet becomes invalid.
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// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
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Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
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}
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// findnode is a query for nodes close to the given target.
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findnode struct {
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Target encPubkey
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Expiration uint64
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// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
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Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
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}
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// reply to findnode
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neighbors struct {
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Nodes []rpcNode
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Expiration uint64
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// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
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Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
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}
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rpcNode struct {
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IP net.IP // len 4 for IPv4 or 16 for IPv6
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UDP uint16 // for discovery protocol
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TCP uint16 // for RLPx protocol
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ID encPubkey
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}
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rpcEndpoint struct {
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IP net.IP // len 4 for IPv4 or 16 for IPv6
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UDP uint16 // for discovery protocol
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TCP uint16 // for RLPx protocol
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}
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)
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func makeEndpoint(addr *net.UDPAddr, tcpPort uint16) rpcEndpoint {
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ip := net.IP{}
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if ip4 := addr.IP.To4(); ip4 != nil {
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ip = ip4
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} else if ip6 := addr.IP.To16(); ip6 != nil {
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ip = ip6
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}
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return rpcEndpoint{IP: ip, UDP: uint16(addr.Port), TCP: tcpPort}
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}
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func (t *udp) nodeFromRPC(sender *net.UDPAddr, rn rpcNode) (*node, error) {
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if rn.UDP <= 1024 {
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return nil, errors.New("low port")
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}
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if err := netutil.CheckRelayIP(sender.IP, rn.IP); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if t.netrestrict != nil && !t.netrestrict.Contains(rn.IP) {
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return nil, errors.New("not contained in netrestrict whitelist")
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}
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key, err := decodePubkey(rn.ID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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n := wrapNode(enode.NewV4(key, rn.IP, int(rn.TCP), int(rn.UDP)))
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err = n.ValidateComplete()
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return n, err
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}
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func nodeToRPC(n *node) rpcNode {
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var key ecdsa.PublicKey
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var ekey encPubkey
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if err := n.Load((*enode.Secp256k1)(&key)); err == nil {
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ekey = encodePubkey(&key)
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}
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return rpcNode{ID: ekey, IP: n.IP(), UDP: uint16(n.UDP()), TCP: uint16(n.TCP())}
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}
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type packet interface {
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handle(t *udp, from *net.UDPAddr, fromKey encPubkey, mac []byte) error
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name() string
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}
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type conn interface {
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ReadFromUDP(b []byte) (n int, addr *net.UDPAddr, err error)
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WriteToUDP(b []byte, addr *net.UDPAddr) (n int, err error)
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Close() error
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LocalAddr() net.Addr
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}
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// udp implements the discovery v4 UDP wire protocol.
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type udp struct {
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conn conn
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netrestrict *netutil.Netlist
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priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey
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localNode *enode.LocalNode
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db *enode.DB
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tab *Table
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wg sync.WaitGroup
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addpending chan *pending
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gotreply chan reply
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closing chan struct{}
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}
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// pending represents a pending reply.
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//
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// some implementations of the protocol wish to send more than one
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// reply packet to findnode. in general, any neighbors packet cannot
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// be matched up with a specific findnode packet.
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//
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// our implementation handles this by storing a callback function for
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// each pending reply. incoming packets from a node are dispatched
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// to all the callback functions for that node.
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type pending struct {
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// these fields must match in the reply.
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from enode.ID
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ptype byte
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// time when the request must complete
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deadline time.Time
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// callback is called when a matching reply arrives. if it returns
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// true, the callback is removed from the pending reply queue.
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// if it returns false, the reply is considered incomplete and
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// the callback will be invoked again for the next matching reply.
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callback func(resp interface{}) (done bool)
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// errc receives nil when the callback indicates completion or an
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// error if no further reply is received within the timeout.
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errc chan<- error
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}
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type reply struct {
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from enode.ID
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ptype byte
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data interface{}
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// loop indicates whether there was
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// a matching request by sending on this channel.
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matched chan<- bool
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}
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// ReadPacket is sent to the unhandled channel when it could not be processed
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type ReadPacket struct {
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Data []byte
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Addr *net.UDPAddr
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}
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// Config holds Table-related settings.
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type Config struct {
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// These settings are required and configure the UDP listener:
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PrivateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
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// These settings are optional:
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NetRestrict *netutil.Netlist // network whitelist
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Bootnodes []*enode.Node // list of bootstrap nodes
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Unhandled chan<- ReadPacket // unhandled packets are sent on this channel
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}
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// ListenUDP returns a new table that listens for UDP packets on laddr.
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func ListenUDP(c conn, ln *enode.LocalNode, cfg Config) (*Table, error) {
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tab, _, err := newUDP(c, ln, cfg)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return tab, nil
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}
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func newUDP(c conn, ln *enode.LocalNode, cfg Config) (*Table, *udp, error) {
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udp := &udp{
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conn: c,
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priv: cfg.PrivateKey,
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netrestrict: cfg.NetRestrict,
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localNode: ln,
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db: ln.Database(),
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closing: make(chan struct{}),
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gotreply: make(chan reply),
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addpending: make(chan *pending),
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}
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tab, err := newTable(udp, ln.Database(), cfg.Bootnodes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil, err
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}
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udp.tab = tab
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udp.wg.Add(2)
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go udp.loop()
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go udp.readLoop(cfg.Unhandled)
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return udp.tab, udp, nil
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}
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func (t *udp) self() *enode.Node {
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return t.localNode.Node()
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}
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func (t *udp) close() {
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close(t.closing)
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t.conn.Close()
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t.wg.Wait()
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}
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func (t *udp) ourEndpoint() rpcEndpoint {
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n := t.self()
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a := &net.UDPAddr{IP: n.IP(), Port: n.UDP()}
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return makeEndpoint(a, uint16(n.TCP()))
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}
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// ping sends a ping message to the given node and waits for a reply.
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func (t *udp) ping(toid enode.ID, toaddr *net.UDPAddr) error {
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return <-t.sendPing(toid, toaddr, nil)
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}
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// sendPing sends a ping message to the given node and invokes the callback
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// when the reply arrives.
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func (t *udp) sendPing(toid enode.ID, toaddr *net.UDPAddr, callback func()) <-chan error {
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req := &ping{
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Version: 4,
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From: t.ourEndpoint(),
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To: makeEndpoint(toaddr, 0), // TODO: maybe use known TCP port from DB
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Expiration: uint64(time.Now().Add(expiration).Unix()),
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}
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packet, hash, err := encodePacket(t.priv, pingPacket, req)
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if err != nil {
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errc := make(chan error, 1)
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errc <- err
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return errc
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}
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errc := t.pending(toid, pongPacket, func(p interface{}) bool {
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ok := bytes.Equal(p.(*pong).ReplyTok, hash)
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if ok && callback != nil {
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callback()
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}
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return ok
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})
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t.localNode.UDPContact(toaddr)
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t.write(toaddr, req.name(), packet)
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return errc
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}
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func (t *udp) waitping(from enode.ID) error {
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return <-t.pending(from, pingPacket, func(interface{}) bool { return true })
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}
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// findnode sends a findnode request to the given node and waits until
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// the node has sent up to k neighbors.
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func (t *udp) findnode(toid enode.ID, toaddr *net.UDPAddr, target encPubkey) ([]*node, error) {
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// If we haven't seen a ping from the destination node for a while, it won't remember
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// our endpoint proof and reject findnode. Solicit a ping first.
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if time.Since(t.db.LastPingReceived(toid)) > bondExpiration {
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t.ping(toid, toaddr)
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t.waitping(toid)
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}
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nodes := make([]*node, 0, bucketSize)
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nreceived := 0
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errc := t.pending(toid, neighborsPacket, func(r interface{}) bool {
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reply := r.(*neighbors)
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for _, rn := range reply.Nodes {
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nreceived++
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n, err := t.nodeFromRPC(toaddr, rn)
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if err != nil {
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log.Trace("Invalid neighbor node received", "ip", rn.IP, "addr", toaddr, "err", err)
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continue
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}
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nodes = append(nodes, n)
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}
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return nreceived >= bucketSize
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})
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t.send(toaddr, findnodePacket, &findnode{
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Target: target,
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Expiration: uint64(time.Now().Add(expiration).Unix()),
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})
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return nodes, <-errc
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}
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// pending adds a reply callback to the pending reply queue.
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// see the documentation of type pending for a detailed explanation.
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func (t *udp) pending(id enode.ID, ptype byte, callback func(interface{}) bool) <-chan error {
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ch := make(chan error, 1)
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p := &pending{from: id, ptype: ptype, callback: callback, errc: ch}
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select {
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case t.addpending <- p:
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// loop will handle it
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case <-t.closing:
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ch <- errClosed
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}
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return ch
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}
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func (t *udp) handleReply(from enode.ID, ptype byte, req packet) bool {
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matched := make(chan bool, 1)
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select {
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case t.gotreply <- reply{from, ptype, req, matched}:
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// loop will handle it
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return <-matched
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case <-t.closing:
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return false
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}
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}
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// loop runs in its own goroutine. it keeps track of
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// the refresh timer and the pending reply queue.
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func (t *udp) loop() {
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defer t.wg.Done()
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var (
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plist = list.New()
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timeout = time.NewTimer(0)
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nextTimeout *pending // head of plist when timeout was last reset
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contTimeouts = 0 // number of continuous timeouts to do NTP checks
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ntpWarnTime = time.Unix(0, 0)
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)
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<-timeout.C // ignore first timeout
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defer timeout.Stop()
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resetTimeout := func() {
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if plist.Front() == nil || nextTimeout == plist.Front().Value {
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return
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}
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// Start the timer so it fires when the next pending reply has expired.
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now := time.Now()
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for el := plist.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
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nextTimeout = el.Value.(*pending)
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if dist := nextTimeout.deadline.Sub(now); dist < 2*respTimeout {
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timeout.Reset(dist)
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return
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}
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// Remove pending replies whose deadline is too far in the
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// future. These can occur if the system clock jumped
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// backwards after the deadline was assigned.
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nextTimeout.errc <- errClockWarp
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plist.Remove(el)
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}
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nextTimeout = nil
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timeout.Stop()
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}
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for {
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resetTimeout()
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select {
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case <-t.closing:
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for el := plist.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
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el.Value.(*pending).errc <- errClosed
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}
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return
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case p := <-t.addpending:
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p.deadline = time.Now().Add(respTimeout)
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plist.PushBack(p)
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case r := <-t.gotreply:
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var matched bool
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for el := plist.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
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p := el.Value.(*pending)
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if p.from == r.from && p.ptype == r.ptype {
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matched = true
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// Remove the matcher if its callback indicates
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// that all replies have been received. This is
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// required for packet types that expect multiple
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// reply packets.
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if p.callback(r.data) {
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p.errc <- nil
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plist.Remove(el)
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}
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// Reset the continuous timeout counter (time drift detection)
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contTimeouts = 0
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}
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}
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r.matched <- matched
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case now := <-timeout.C:
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nextTimeout = nil
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// Notify and remove callbacks whose deadline is in the past.
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for el := plist.Front(); el != nil; el = el.Next() {
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p := el.Value.(*pending)
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if now.After(p.deadline) || now.Equal(p.deadline) {
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p.errc <- errTimeout
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plist.Remove(el)
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contTimeouts++
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}
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}
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// If we've accumulated too many timeouts, do an NTP time sync check
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if contTimeouts > ntpFailureThreshold {
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if time.Since(ntpWarnTime) >= ntpWarningCooldown {
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ntpWarnTime = time.Now()
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go checkClockDrift()
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}
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contTimeouts = 0
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}
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}
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}
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}
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const (
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macSize = 256 / 8
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sigSize = 520 / 8
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headSize = macSize + sigSize // space of packet frame data
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)
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var (
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headSpace = make([]byte, headSize)
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// Neighbors replies are sent across multiple packets to
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// stay below the 1280 byte limit. We compute the maximum number
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// of entries by stuffing a packet until it grows too large.
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maxNeighbors int
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)
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func init() {
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p := neighbors{Expiration: ^uint64(0)}
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maxSizeNode := rpcNode{IP: make(net.IP, 16), UDP: ^uint16(0), TCP: ^uint16(0)}
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for n := 0; ; n++ {
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p.Nodes = append(p.Nodes, maxSizeNode)
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size, _, err := rlp.EncodeToReader(p)
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if err != nil {
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// If this ever happens, it will be caught by the unit tests.
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panic("cannot encode: " + err.Error())
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}
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if headSize+size+1 >= 1280 {
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maxNeighbors = n
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break
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}
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}
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}
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func (t *udp) send(toaddr *net.UDPAddr, ptype byte, req packet) ([]byte, error) {
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packet, hash, err := encodePacket(t.priv, ptype, req)
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if err != nil {
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return hash, err
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}
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return hash, t.write(toaddr, req.name(), packet)
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}
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func (t *udp) write(toaddr *net.UDPAddr, what string, packet []byte) error {
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_, err := t.conn.WriteToUDP(packet, toaddr)
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log.Trace(">> "+what, "addr", toaddr, "err", err)
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return err
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}
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|
|
func encodePacket(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, ptype byte, req interface{}) (packet, hash []byte, err error) {
|
|
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
|
|
b.Write(headSpace)
|
|
b.WriteByte(ptype)
|
|
if err := rlp.Encode(b, req); err != nil {
|
|
log.Error("Can't encode discv4 packet", "err", err)
|
|
return nil, nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
packet = b.Bytes()
|
|
sig, err := crypto.Sign(crypto.Keccak256(packet[headSize:]), priv)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
log.Error("Can't sign discv4 packet", "err", err)
|
|
return nil, nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
copy(packet[macSize:], sig)
|
|
// add the hash to the front. Note: this doesn't protect the
|
|
// packet in any way. Our public key will be part of this hash in
|
|
// The future.
|
|
hash = crypto.Keccak256(packet[macSize:])
|
|
copy(packet, hash)
|
|
return packet, hash, nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// readLoop runs in its own goroutine. it handles incoming UDP packets.
|
|
func (t *udp) readLoop(unhandled chan<- ReadPacket) {
|
|
defer t.wg.Done()
|
|
if unhandled != nil {
|
|
defer close(unhandled)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Discovery packets are defined to be no larger than 1280 bytes.
|
|
// Packets larger than this size will be cut at the end and treated
|
|
// as invalid because their hash won't match.
|
|
buf := make([]byte, 1280)
|
|
for {
|
|
nbytes, from, err := t.conn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
|
|
if netutil.IsTemporaryError(err) {
|
|
// Ignore temporary read errors.
|
|
log.Debug("Temporary UDP read error", "err", err)
|
|
continue
|
|
} else if err != nil {
|
|
// Shut down the loop for permament errors.
|
|
log.Debug("UDP read error", "err", err)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
if t.handlePacket(from, buf[:nbytes]) != nil && unhandled != nil {
|
|
select {
|
|
case unhandled <- ReadPacket{buf[:nbytes], from}:
|
|
default:
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (t *udp) handlePacket(from *net.UDPAddr, buf []byte) error {
|
|
packet, fromID, hash, err := decodePacket(buf)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
log.Debug("Bad discv4 packet", "addr", from, "err", err)
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
err = packet.handle(t, from, fromID, hash)
|
|
log.Trace("<< "+packet.name(), "addr", from, "err", err)
|
|
return err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func decodePacket(buf []byte) (packet, encPubkey, []byte, error) {
|
|
if len(buf) < headSize+1 {
|
|
return nil, encPubkey{}, nil, errPacketTooSmall
|
|
}
|
|
hash, sig, sigdata := buf[:macSize], buf[macSize:headSize], buf[headSize:]
|
|
shouldhash := crypto.Keccak256(buf[macSize:])
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(hash, shouldhash) {
|
|
return nil, encPubkey{}, nil, errBadHash
|
|
}
|
|
fromKey, err := recoverNodeKey(crypto.Keccak256(buf[headSize:]), sig)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fromKey, hash, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var req packet
|
|
switch ptype := sigdata[0]; ptype {
|
|
case pingPacket:
|
|
req = new(ping)
|
|
case pongPacket:
|
|
req = new(pong)
|
|
case findnodePacket:
|
|
req = new(findnode)
|
|
case neighborsPacket:
|
|
req = new(neighbors)
|
|
default:
|
|
return nil, fromKey, hash, fmt.Errorf("unknown type: %d", ptype)
|
|
}
|
|
s := rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(sigdata[1:]), 0)
|
|
err = s.Decode(req)
|
|
return req, fromKey, hash, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (req *ping) handle(t *udp, from *net.UDPAddr, fromKey encPubkey, mac []byte) error {
|
|
if expired(req.Expiration) {
|
|
return errExpired
|
|
}
|
|
key, err := decodePubkey(fromKey)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("invalid public key: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
t.send(from, pongPacket, &pong{
|
|
To: makeEndpoint(from, req.From.TCP),
|
|
ReplyTok: mac,
|
|
Expiration: uint64(time.Now().Add(expiration).Unix()),
|
|
})
|
|
n := wrapNode(enode.NewV4(key, from.IP, int(req.From.TCP), from.Port))
|
|
t.handleReply(n.ID(), pingPacket, req)
|
|
if time.Since(t.db.LastPongReceived(n.ID())) > bondExpiration {
|
|
t.sendPing(n.ID(), from, func() { t.tab.addThroughPing(n) })
|
|
} else {
|
|
t.tab.addThroughPing(n)
|
|
}
|
|
t.localNode.UDPEndpointStatement(from, &net.UDPAddr{IP: req.To.IP, Port: int(req.To.UDP)})
|
|
t.db.UpdateLastPingReceived(n.ID(), time.Now())
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (req *ping) name() string { return "PING/v4" }
|
|
|
|
func (req *pong) handle(t *udp, from *net.UDPAddr, fromKey encPubkey, mac []byte) error {
|
|
if expired(req.Expiration) {
|
|
return errExpired
|
|
}
|
|
fromID := fromKey.id()
|
|
if !t.handleReply(fromID, pongPacket, req) {
|
|
return errUnsolicitedReply
|
|
}
|
|
t.localNode.UDPEndpointStatement(from, &net.UDPAddr{IP: req.To.IP, Port: int(req.To.UDP)})
|
|
t.db.UpdateLastPongReceived(fromID, time.Now())
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (req *pong) name() string { return "PONG/v4" }
|
|
|
|
func (req *findnode) handle(t *udp, from *net.UDPAddr, fromKey encPubkey, mac []byte) error {
|
|
if expired(req.Expiration) {
|
|
return errExpired
|
|
}
|
|
fromID := fromKey.id()
|
|
if time.Since(t.db.LastPongReceived(fromID)) > bondExpiration {
|
|
// No endpoint proof pong exists, we don't process the packet. This prevents an
|
|
// attack vector where the discovery protocol could be used to amplify traffic in a
|
|
// DDOS attack. A malicious actor would send a findnode request with the IP address
|
|
// and UDP port of the target as the source address. The recipient of the findnode
|
|
// packet would then send a neighbors packet (which is a much bigger packet than
|
|
// findnode) to the victim.
|
|
return errUnknownNode
|
|
}
|
|
target := enode.ID(crypto.Keccak256Hash(req.Target[:]))
|
|
t.tab.mutex.Lock()
|
|
closest := t.tab.closest(target, bucketSize).entries
|
|
t.tab.mutex.Unlock()
|
|
|
|
p := neighbors{Expiration: uint64(time.Now().Add(expiration).Unix())}
|
|
var sent bool
|
|
// Send neighbors in chunks with at most maxNeighbors per packet
|
|
// to stay below the 1280 byte limit.
|
|
for _, n := range closest {
|
|
if netutil.CheckRelayIP(from.IP, n.IP()) == nil {
|
|
p.Nodes = append(p.Nodes, nodeToRPC(n))
|
|
}
|
|
if len(p.Nodes) == maxNeighbors {
|
|
t.send(from, neighborsPacket, &p)
|
|
p.Nodes = p.Nodes[:0]
|
|
sent = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if len(p.Nodes) > 0 || !sent {
|
|
t.send(from, neighborsPacket, &p)
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (req *findnode) name() string { return "FINDNODE/v4" }
|
|
|
|
func (req *neighbors) handle(t *udp, from *net.UDPAddr, fromKey encPubkey, mac []byte) error {
|
|
if expired(req.Expiration) {
|
|
return errExpired
|
|
}
|
|
if !t.handleReply(fromKey.id(), neighborsPacket, req) {
|
|
return errUnsolicitedReply
|
|
}
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (req *neighbors) name() string { return "NEIGHBORS/v4" }
|
|
|
|
func expired(ts uint64) bool {
|
|
return time.Unix(int64(ts), 0).Before(time.Now())
|
|
}
|