plugeth/core/rawdb/accessors_trie.go
rjl493456442 f469470aff
core/rawdb: improve state scheme checking (#28724)
This pull request improves the condition to check if path state scheme is in use. 

Originally, root node presence was used as the indicator if path scheme is used or not. However due to fact that root node will be deleted during the initial snap sync, this condition is no longer useful.

If PersistentStateID is present, it shows that we've already configured for path scheme.
2023-12-22 07:50:41 +01:00

348 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
package rawdb
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
// HashScheme is the legacy hash-based state scheme with which trie nodes are
// stored in the disk with node hash as the database key. The advantage of this
// scheme is that different versions of trie nodes can be stored in disk, which
// is very beneficial for constructing archive nodes. The drawback is it will
// store different trie nodes on the same path to different locations on the disk
// with no data locality, and it's unfriendly for designing state pruning.
//
// Now this scheme is still kept for backward compatibility, and it will be used
// for archive node and some other tries(e.g. light trie).
const HashScheme = "hash"
// PathScheme is the new path-based state scheme with which trie nodes are stored
// in the disk with node path as the database key. This scheme will only store one
// version of state data in the disk, which means that the state pruning operation
// is native. At the same time, this scheme will put adjacent trie nodes in the same
// area of the disk with good data locality property. But this scheme needs to rely
// on extra state diffs to survive deep reorg.
const PathScheme = "path"
// hasher is used to compute the sha256 hash of the provided data.
type hasher struct{ sha crypto.KeccakState }
var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return &hasher{sha: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(crypto.KeccakState)} },
}
func newHasher() *hasher {
return hasherPool.Get().(*hasher)
}
func (h *hasher) hash(data []byte) common.Hash {
return crypto.HashData(h.sha, data)
}
func (h *hasher) release() {
hasherPool.Put(h)
}
// ReadAccountTrieNode retrieves the account trie node and the associated node
// hash with the specified node path.
func ReadAccountTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, path []byte) ([]byte, common.Hash) {
data, err := db.Get(accountTrieNodeKey(path))
if err != nil {
return nil, common.Hash{}
}
h := newHasher()
defer h.release()
return data, h.hash(data)
}
// HasAccountTrieNode checks the account trie node presence with the specified
// node path and the associated node hash.
func HasAccountTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, path []byte, hash common.Hash) bool {
data, err := db.Get(accountTrieNodeKey(path))
if err != nil {
return false
}
h := newHasher()
defer h.release()
return h.hash(data) == hash
}
// ExistsAccountTrieNode checks the presence of the account trie node with the
// specified node path, regardless of the node hash.
func ExistsAccountTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, path []byte) bool {
has, err := db.Has(accountTrieNodeKey(path))
if err != nil {
return false
}
return has
}
// WriteAccountTrieNode writes the provided account trie node into database.
func WriteAccountTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, path []byte, node []byte) {
if err := db.Put(accountTrieNodeKey(path), node); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store account trie node", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteAccountTrieNode deletes the specified account trie node from the database.
func DeleteAccountTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, path []byte) {
if err := db.Delete(accountTrieNodeKey(path)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete account trie node", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadStorageTrieNode retrieves the storage trie node and the associated node
// hash with the specified node path.
func ReadStorageTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, accountHash common.Hash, path []byte) ([]byte, common.Hash) {
data, err := db.Get(storageTrieNodeKey(accountHash, path))
if err != nil {
return nil, common.Hash{}
}
h := newHasher()
defer h.release()
return data, h.hash(data)
}
// HasStorageTrieNode checks the storage trie node presence with the provided
// node path and the associated node hash.
func HasStorageTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, accountHash common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash) bool {
data, err := db.Get(storageTrieNodeKey(accountHash, path))
if err != nil {
return false
}
h := newHasher()
defer h.release()
return h.hash(data) == hash
}
// ExistsStorageTrieNode checks the presence of the storage trie node with the
// specified account hash and node path, regardless of the node hash.
func ExistsStorageTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, accountHash common.Hash, path []byte) bool {
has, err := db.Has(storageTrieNodeKey(accountHash, path))
if err != nil {
return false
}
return has
}
// WriteStorageTrieNode writes the provided storage trie node into database.
func WriteStorageTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, accountHash common.Hash, path []byte, node []byte) {
if err := db.Put(storageTrieNodeKey(accountHash, path), node); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store storage trie node", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteStorageTrieNode deletes the specified storage trie node from the database.
func DeleteStorageTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, accountHash common.Hash, path []byte) {
if err := db.Delete(storageTrieNodeKey(accountHash, path)); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete storage trie node", "err", err)
}
}
// ReadLegacyTrieNode retrieves the legacy trie node with the given
// associated node hash.
func ReadLegacyTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) []byte {
data, err := db.Get(hash.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return nil
}
return data
}
// HasLegacyTrieNode checks if the trie node with the provided hash is present in db.
func HasLegacyTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) bool {
ok, _ := db.Has(hash.Bytes())
return ok
}
// WriteLegacyTrieNode writes the provided legacy trie node to database.
func WriteLegacyTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, node []byte) {
if err := db.Put(hash.Bytes(), node); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to store legacy trie node", "err", err)
}
}
// DeleteLegacyTrieNode deletes the specified legacy trie node from database.
func DeleteLegacyTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
if err := db.Delete(hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
log.Crit("Failed to delete legacy trie node", "err", err)
}
}
// HasTrieNode checks the trie node presence with the provided node info and
// the associated node hash.
func HasTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash, scheme string) bool {
switch scheme {
case HashScheme:
return HasLegacyTrieNode(db, hash)
case PathScheme:
if owner == (common.Hash{}) {
return HasAccountTrieNode(db, path, hash)
}
return HasStorageTrieNode(db, owner, path, hash)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown scheme %v", scheme))
}
}
// ReadTrieNode retrieves the trie node from database with the provided node info
// and associated node hash.
// hashScheme-based lookup requires the following:
// - hash
//
// pathScheme-based lookup requires the following:
// - owner
// - path
func ReadTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash, scheme string) []byte {
switch scheme {
case HashScheme:
return ReadLegacyTrieNode(db, hash)
case PathScheme:
var (
blob []byte
nHash common.Hash
)
if owner == (common.Hash{}) {
blob, nHash = ReadAccountTrieNode(db, path)
} else {
blob, nHash = ReadStorageTrieNode(db, owner, path)
}
if nHash != hash {
return nil
}
return blob
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown scheme %v", scheme))
}
}
// WriteTrieNode writes the trie node into database with the provided node info
// and associated node hash.
// hashScheme-based lookup requires the following:
// - hash
//
// pathScheme-based lookup requires the following:
// - owner
// - path
func WriteTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash, node []byte, scheme string) {
switch scheme {
case HashScheme:
WriteLegacyTrieNode(db, hash, node)
case PathScheme:
if owner == (common.Hash{}) {
WriteAccountTrieNode(db, path, node)
} else {
WriteStorageTrieNode(db, owner, path, node)
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown scheme %v", scheme))
}
}
// DeleteTrieNode deletes the trie node from database with the provided node info
// and associated node hash.
// hashScheme-based lookup requires the following:
// - hash
//
// pathScheme-based lookup requires the following:
// - owner
// - path
func DeleteTrieNode(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash, scheme string) {
switch scheme {
case HashScheme:
DeleteLegacyTrieNode(db, hash)
case PathScheme:
if owner == (common.Hash{}) {
DeleteAccountTrieNode(db, path)
} else {
DeleteStorageTrieNode(db, owner, path)
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown scheme %v", scheme))
}
}
// ReadStateScheme reads the state scheme of persistent state, or none
// if the state is not present in database.
func ReadStateScheme(db ethdb.Reader) string {
// Check if state in path-based scheme is present
blob, _ := ReadAccountTrieNode(db, nil)
if len(blob) != 0 {
return PathScheme
}
// The root node might be deleted during the initial snap sync, check
// the persistent state id then.
if id := ReadPersistentStateID(db); id != 0 {
return PathScheme
}
// In a hash-based scheme, the genesis state is consistently stored
// on the disk. To assess the scheme of the persistent state, it
// suffices to inspect the scheme of the genesis state.
header := ReadHeader(db, ReadCanonicalHash(db, 0), 0)
if header == nil {
return "" // empty datadir
}
blob = ReadLegacyTrieNode(db, header.Root)
if len(blob) == 0 {
return "" // no state in disk
}
return HashScheme
}
// ParseStateScheme checks if the specified state scheme is compatible with
// the stored state.
//
// - If the provided scheme is none, use the scheme consistent with persistent
// state, or fallback to hash-based scheme if state is empty.
//
// - If the provided scheme is hash, use hash-based scheme or error out if not
// compatible with persistent state scheme.
//
// - If the provided scheme is path: use path-based scheme or error out if not
// compatible with persistent state scheme.
func ParseStateScheme(provided string, disk ethdb.Database) (string, error) {
// If state scheme is not specified, use the scheme consistent
// with persistent state, or fallback to hash mode if database
// is empty.
stored := ReadStateScheme(disk)
if provided == "" {
if stored == "" {
// use default scheme for empty database, flip it when
// path mode is chosen as default
log.Info("State schema set to default", "scheme", "hash")
return HashScheme, nil
}
log.Info("State scheme set to already existing", "scheme", stored)
return stored, nil // reuse scheme of persistent scheme
}
// If state scheme is specified, ensure it's compatible with
// persistent state.
if stored == "" || provided == stored {
log.Info("State scheme set by user", "scheme", provided)
return provided, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("incompatible state scheme, stored: %s, provided: %s", stored, provided)
}