package ethchain import ( _ "bytes" "fmt" "github.com/ethereum/eth-go/ethutil" _ "github.com/obscuren/secp256k1-go" _ "math" "math/big" ) var ( GasStep = big.NewInt(1) GasSha = big.NewInt(20) GasSLoad = big.NewInt(20) GasSStore = big.NewInt(100) GasBalance = big.NewInt(20) GasCreate = big.NewInt(100) GasCall = big.NewInt(20) GasMemory = big.NewInt(1) ) type Vm struct { txPool *TxPool // Stack for processing contracts stack *Stack // non-persistent key/value memory storage mem map[string]*big.Int vars RuntimeVars state *State stateManager *StateManager } type RuntimeVars struct { Origin []byte BlockNumber uint64 PrevHash []byte Coinbase []byte Time int64 Diff *big.Int TxData []string } func NewVm(state *State, stateManager *StateManager, vars RuntimeVars) *Vm { return &Vm{vars: vars, state: state, stateManager: stateManager} } var Pow256 = ethutil.BigPow(2, 256) var isRequireError = false func (vm *Vm) RunClosure(closure *Closure, hook DebugHook) (ret []byte, err error) { // Recover from any require exception defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil /*&& isRequireError*/ { ret = closure.Return(nil) err = fmt.Errorf("%v", r) fmt.Println("vm err", err) } }() // If the amount of gas supplied is less equal to 0 if closure.Gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) <= 0 { // TODO Do something } // Memory for the current closure mem := &Memory{} // New stack (should this be shared?) stack := NewStack() require := func(m int) { if stack.Len() < m { isRequireError = true panic(fmt.Sprintf("stack = %d, req = %d", stack.Len(), m)) } } // Instruction pointer pc := big.NewInt(0) // Current step count step := 0 if ethutil.Config.Debug { ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("# op\n") } for { // The base for all big integer arithmetic base := new(big.Int) step++ // Get the memory location of pc val := closure.Get(pc) // Get the opcode (it must be an opcode!) op := OpCode(val.Uint()) if ethutil.Config.Debug { ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("%-3d %-4s", pc, op.String()) } gas := new(big.Int) useGas := func(amount *big.Int) { gas.Add(gas, amount) } switch op { case oSHA3: useGas(GasSha) case oSLOAD: useGas(GasSLoad) case oSSTORE: var mult *big.Int y, x := stack.Peekn() val := closure.GetMem(x) if val.IsEmpty() && len(y.Bytes()) > 0 { mult = ethutil.Big2 } else if !val.IsEmpty() && len(y.Bytes()) == 0 { mult = ethutil.Big0 } else { mult = ethutil.Big1 } useGas(new(big.Int).Mul(mult, GasSStore)) case oBALANCE: useGas(GasBalance) case oCREATE: useGas(GasCreate) case oCALL: useGas(GasCall) case oMLOAD, oMSIZE, oMSTORE8, oMSTORE: useGas(GasMemory) default: useGas(GasStep) } if closure.Gas.Cmp(gas) < 0 { ethutil.Config.Log.Debugln("Insufficient gas", closure.Gas, gas) return closure.Return(nil), fmt.Errorf("insufficient gas %v %v", closure.Gas, gas) } // Sub the amount of gas from the remaining closure.Gas.Sub(closure.Gas, gas) switch op { case oLOG: stack.Print() mem.Print() case oSTOP: // Stop the closure return closure.Return(nil), nil // 0x20 range case oADD: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // (x + y) % 2 ** 256 base.Add(x, y) // Pop result back on the stack stack.Push(base) case oSUB: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // (x - y) % 2 ** 256 base.Sub(x, y) // Pop result back on the stack stack.Push(base) case oMUL: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // (x * y) % 2 ** 256 base.Mul(x, y) // Pop result back on the stack stack.Push(base) case oDIV: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // floor(x / y) base.Div(x, y) // Pop result back on the stack stack.Push(base) case oSDIV: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // n > 2**255 if x.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 { x.Sub(Pow256, x) } if y.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 { y.Sub(Pow256, y) } z := new(big.Int) z.Div(x, y) if z.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 { z.Sub(Pow256, z) } // Push result on to the stack stack.Push(z) case oMOD: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() base.Mod(x, y) stack.Push(base) case oSMOD: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // n > 2**255 if x.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 { x.Sub(Pow256, x) } if y.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 { y.Sub(Pow256, y) } z := new(big.Int) z.Mod(x, y) if z.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 { z.Sub(Pow256, z) } // Push result on to the stack stack.Push(z) case oEXP: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() base.Exp(x, y, Pow256) stack.Push(base) case oNEG: require(1) base.Sub(Pow256, stack.Pop()) stack.Push(base) case oLT: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // x < y if x.Cmp(y) < 0 { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case oGT: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // x > y if x.Cmp(y) > 0 { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case oEQ: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() // x == y if x.Cmp(y) == 0 { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case oNOT: require(1) x := stack.Pop() if x.Cmp(ethutil.BigFalse) == 0 { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } // 0x10 range case oAND: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() if (x.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) >= 0) && (y.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) >= 0) { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case oOR: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() if (x.Cmp(ethutil.BigInt0) >= 0) || (y.Cmp(ethutil.BigInt0) >= 0) { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case oXOR: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() stack.Push(base.Xor(x, y)) case oBYTE: require(2) val, th := stack.Popn() if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 { stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(len(val.Bytes())-1) - th.Int64())) } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } // 0x20 range case oSHA3: require(2) size, offset := stack.Popn() data := mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(data)) // 0x30 range case oADDRESS: stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(closure.Object().Address())) case oBALANCE: stack.Push(closure.Value) case oORIGIN: stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vm.vars.Origin)) case oCALLER: stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(closure.Callee().Address())) case oCALLVALUE: // FIXME: Original value of the call, not the current value stack.Push(closure.Value) case oCALLDATALOAD: require(1) offset := stack.Pop().Int64() val := closure.Args[offset : offset+32] stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(val)) case oCALLDATASIZE: stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(len(closure.Args)))) case oGASPRICE: stack.Push(closure.Price) // 0x40 range case oPREVHASH: stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vm.vars.PrevHash)) case oCOINBASE: stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vm.vars.Coinbase)) case oTIMESTAMP: stack.Push(big.NewInt(vm.vars.Time)) case oNUMBER: stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(vm.vars.BlockNumber))) case oDIFFICULTY: stack.Push(vm.vars.Diff) case oGASLIMIT: // TODO stack.Push(big.NewInt(0)) // 0x50 range case oPUSH: // Push PC+1 on to the stack pc.Add(pc, ethutil.Big1) data := closure.Gets(pc, big.NewInt(32)) val := ethutil.BigD(data.Bytes()) // Push value to stack stack.Push(val) pc.Add(pc, big.NewInt(31)) step++ case oPUSH20: pc.Add(pc, ethutil.Big1) data := closure.Gets(pc, big.NewInt(20)) val := ethutil.BigD(data.Bytes()) // Push value to stack stack.Push(val) pc.Add(pc, big.NewInt(19)) step++ case oPOP: require(1) stack.Pop() case oDUP: require(1) stack.Push(stack.Peek()) case oSWAP: require(2) x, y := stack.Popn() stack.Push(y) stack.Push(x) case oMLOAD: require(1) offset := stack.Pop() stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), 32))) case oMSTORE: // Store the value at stack top-1 in to memory at location stack top require(2) // Pop value of the stack val, mStart := stack.Popn() mem.Set(mStart.Int64(), 32, ethutil.BigToBytes(val, 256)) case oMSTORE8: require(2) val, mStart := stack.Popn() base.And(val, new(big.Int).SetInt64(0xff)) mem.Set(mStart.Int64(), 32, ethutil.BigToBytes(base, 256)) case oSLOAD: require(1) loc := stack.Pop() val := closure.GetMem(loc) stack.Push(val.BigInt()) case oSSTORE: require(2) val, loc := stack.Popn() closure.SetMem(loc, ethutil.NewValue(val)) case oJUMP: require(1) pc = stack.Pop() // Reduce pc by one because of the increment that's at the end of this for loop pc.Sub(pc, ethutil.Big1) case oJUMPI: require(2) cond, pos := stack.Popn() if cond.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) == 0 { pc = pos pc.Sub(pc, ethutil.Big1) } case oPC: stack.Push(pc) case oMSIZE: stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len()))) // 0x60 range case oCREATE: case oCALL: require(7) // Closure addr addr := stack.Pop() // Pop gas and value of the stack. gas, value := stack.Popn() // Pop input size and offset inSize, inOffset := stack.Popn() // Pop return size and offset retSize, retOffset := stack.Popn() // Make sure there's enough gas if closure.Gas.Cmp(gas) < 0 { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) break } // Get the arguments from the memory args := mem.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64()) // Fetch the contract which will serve as the closure body contract := vm.state.GetContract(addr.Bytes()) if contract != nil { // Prepay for the gas // If gas is set to 0 use all remaining gas for the next call if gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 { gas = closure.Gas } closure.Gas.Sub(closure.Gas, gas) // Create a new callable closure closure := NewClosure(closure, contract, contract.script, vm.state, gas, closure.Price, value) // Executer the closure and get the return value (if any) ret, err := closure.Call(vm, args, hook) if err != nil { stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) // Reset the changes applied this object //contract.State().Reset() } else { stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue) // Notify of the changes vm.stateManager.Changed(contract) } mem.Set(retOffset.Int64(), retSize.Int64(), ret) } else { ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("Contract %x not found\n", addr.Bytes()) stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse) } case oRETURN: require(2) size, offset := stack.Popn() ret := mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64()) return closure.Return(ret), nil case oSUICIDE: /* recAddr := stack.Pop().Bytes() // Purge all memory deletedMemory := contract.state.Purge() // Add refunds to the pop'ed address refund := new(big.Int).Mul(StoreFee, big.NewInt(int64(deletedMemory))) account := state.GetAccount(recAddr) account.Amount.Add(account.Amount, refund) // Update the refunding address state.UpdateAccount(recAddr, account) // Delete the contract state.trie.Update(string(addr), "") ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("(%d) => %x\n", deletedMemory, recAddr) break out */ default: ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("Invalid opcode %x\n", op) return closure.Return(nil), fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode %x", op) } pc.Add(pc, ethutil.Big1) if hook != nil { hook(step-1, op, mem, stack) } } }