// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package stream

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/enode"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/chunk"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/network"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/spancontext"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/storage"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/tracing"
	opentracing "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
	olog "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/log"
)

const (
	swarmChunkServerStreamName = "RETRIEVE_REQUEST"
	deliveryCap                = 32
)

var (
	processReceivedChunksCount    = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("network.stream.received_chunks.count", nil)
	handleRetrieveRequestMsgCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("network.stream.handle_retrieve_request_msg.count", nil)
	retrieveChunkFail             = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("network.stream.retrieve_chunks_fail.count", nil)

	requestFromPeersCount     = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("network.stream.request_from_peers.count", nil)
	requestFromPeersEachCount = metrics.NewRegisteredCounter("network.stream.request_from_peers_each.count", nil)
)

type Delivery struct {
	chunkStore chunk.FetchStore
	kad        *network.Kademlia
	getPeer    func(enode.ID) *Peer
}

func NewDelivery(kad *network.Kademlia, chunkStore chunk.FetchStore) *Delivery {
	return &Delivery{
		chunkStore: chunkStore,
		kad:        kad,
	}
}

// SwarmChunkServer implements Server
type SwarmChunkServer struct {
	deliveryC  chan []byte
	batchC     chan []byte
	chunkStore storage.ChunkStore
	currentLen uint64
	quit       chan struct{}
}

// NewSwarmChunkServer is SwarmChunkServer constructor
func NewSwarmChunkServer(chunkStore storage.ChunkStore) *SwarmChunkServer {
	s := &SwarmChunkServer{
		deliveryC:  make(chan []byte, deliveryCap),
		batchC:     make(chan []byte),
		chunkStore: chunkStore,
		quit:       make(chan struct{}),
	}
	go s.processDeliveries()
	return s
}

// processDeliveries handles delivered chunk hashes
func (s *SwarmChunkServer) processDeliveries() {
	var hashes []byte
	var batchC chan []byte
	for {
		select {
		case <-s.quit:
			return
		case hash := <-s.deliveryC:
			hashes = append(hashes, hash...)
			batchC = s.batchC
		case batchC <- hashes:
			hashes = nil
			batchC = nil
		}
	}
}

// SessionIndex returns zero in all cases for SwarmChunkServer.
func (s *SwarmChunkServer) SessionIndex() (uint64, error) {
	return 0, nil
}

// SetNextBatch
func (s *SwarmChunkServer) SetNextBatch(_, _ uint64) (hashes []byte, from uint64, to uint64, proof *HandoverProof, err error) {
	select {
	case hashes = <-s.batchC:
	case <-s.quit:
		return
	}

	from = s.currentLen
	s.currentLen += uint64(len(hashes))
	to = s.currentLen
	return
}

// Close needs to be called on a stream server
func (s *SwarmChunkServer) Close() {
	close(s.quit)
}

// GetData retrieves chunk data from db store
func (s *SwarmChunkServer) GetData(ctx context.Context, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	ch, err := s.chunkStore.Get(ctx, chunk.ModeGetRequest, storage.Address(key))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return ch.Data(), nil
}

// RetrieveRequestMsg is the protocol msg for chunk retrieve requests
type RetrieveRequestMsg struct {
	Addr      storage.Address
	SkipCheck bool
	HopCount  uint8
}

func (d *Delivery) handleRetrieveRequestMsg(ctx context.Context, sp *Peer, req *RetrieveRequestMsg) error {
	log.Trace("received request", "peer", sp.ID(), "hash", req.Addr)
	handleRetrieveRequestMsgCount.Inc(1)

	var osp opentracing.Span
	ctx, osp = spancontext.StartSpan(
		ctx,
		"stream.handle.retrieve")

	osp.LogFields(olog.String("ref", req.Addr.String()))

	s, err := sp.getServer(NewStream(swarmChunkServerStreamName, "", true))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	streamer := s.Server.(*SwarmChunkServer)

	var cancel func()
	// TODO: do something with this hardcoded timeout, maybe use TTL in the future
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "peer", sp.ID().String())
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, "hopcount", req.HopCount)
	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, network.RequestTimeout)

	go func() {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
		case <-streamer.quit:
		}
		cancel()
	}()

	go func() {
		defer osp.Finish()
		ch, err := d.chunkStore.Get(ctx, chunk.ModeGetRequest, req.Addr)
		if err != nil {
			retrieveChunkFail.Inc(1)
			log.Debug("ChunkStore.Get can not retrieve chunk", "peer", sp.ID().String(), "addr", req.Addr, "hopcount", req.HopCount, "err", err)
			return
		}
		if req.SkipCheck {
			syncing := false
			osp.LogFields(olog.Bool("skipCheck", true))

			err = sp.Deliver(ctx, ch, s.priority, syncing)
			if err != nil {
				log.Warn("ERROR in handleRetrieveRequestMsg", "err", err)
			}
			osp.LogFields(olog.Bool("delivered", true))
			return
		}
		osp.LogFields(olog.Bool("skipCheck", false))
		select {
		case streamer.deliveryC <- ch.Address()[:]:
		case <-streamer.quit:
		}

	}()

	return nil
}

//Chunk delivery always uses the same message type....
type ChunkDeliveryMsg struct {
	Addr  storage.Address
	SData []byte // the stored chunk Data (incl size)
	peer  *Peer  // set in handleChunkDeliveryMsg
}

//...but swap accounting needs to disambiguate if it is a delivery for syncing or for retrieval
//as it decides based on message type if it needs to account for this message or not

//defines a chunk delivery for retrieval (with accounting)
type ChunkDeliveryMsgRetrieval ChunkDeliveryMsg

//defines a chunk delivery for syncing (without accounting)
type ChunkDeliveryMsgSyncing ChunkDeliveryMsg

// chunk delivery msg is response to retrieverequest msg
func (d *Delivery) handleChunkDeliveryMsg(ctx context.Context, sp *Peer, req interface{}) error {
	var osp opentracing.Span
	ctx, osp = spancontext.StartSpan(
		ctx,
		"handle.chunk.delivery")

	processReceivedChunksCount.Inc(1)

	var msg *ChunkDeliveryMsg
	var mode chunk.ModePut
	switch r := req.(type) {
	case *ChunkDeliveryMsgRetrieval:
		msg = (*ChunkDeliveryMsg)(r)
		peerPO := chunk.Proximity(sp.ID().Bytes(), msg.Addr)
		po := chunk.Proximity(d.kad.BaseAddr(), msg.Addr)
		depth := d.kad.NeighbourhoodDepth()
		// chunks within the area of responsibility should always sync
		// https://github.com/ethersphere/go-ethereum/pull/1282#discussion_r269406125
		if po >= depth || peerPO < po {
			mode = chunk.ModePutSync
		} else {
			// do not sync if peer that is sending us a chunk is closer to the chunk then we are
			mode = chunk.ModePutRequest
		}
	case *ChunkDeliveryMsgSyncing:
		msg = (*ChunkDeliveryMsg)(r)
		mode = chunk.ModePutSync
	}

	// retrieve the span for the originating retrieverequest
	spanID := fmt.Sprintf("stream.send.request.%v.%v", sp.ID(), msg.Addr)
	span := tracing.ShiftSpanByKey(spanID)

	log.Trace("handle.chunk.delivery", "ref", msg.Addr, "from peer", sp.ID())

	go func() {
		defer osp.Finish()

		if span != nil {
			span.LogFields(olog.String("finish", "from handleChunkDeliveryMsg"))
			defer span.Finish()
		}

		msg.peer = sp
		log.Trace("handle.chunk.delivery", "put", msg.Addr)
		_, err := d.chunkStore.Put(ctx, mode, storage.NewChunk(msg.Addr, msg.SData))
		if err != nil {
			if err == storage.ErrChunkInvalid {
				// we removed this log because it spams the logs
				// TODO: Enable this log line
				// log.Warn("invalid chunk delivered", "peer", sp.ID(), "chunk", msg.Addr, )
				msg.peer.Drop(err)
			}
		}
		log.Trace("handle.chunk.delivery", "done put", msg.Addr, "err", err)
	}()
	return nil
}

// RequestFromPeers sends a chunk retrieve request to a peer
// The most eligible peer that hasn't already been sent to is chosen
// TODO: define "eligible"
func (d *Delivery) RequestFromPeers(ctx context.Context, req *network.Request) (*enode.ID, chan struct{}, error) {
	requestFromPeersCount.Inc(1)
	var sp *Peer
	spID := req.Source

	if spID != nil {
		sp = d.getPeer(*spID)
		if sp == nil {
			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("source peer %v not found", spID.String())
		}
	} else {
		d.kad.EachConn(req.Addr[:], 255, func(p *network.Peer, po int) bool {
			id := p.ID()
			if p.LightNode {
				// skip light nodes
				return true
			}
			if req.SkipPeer(id.String()) {
				log.Trace("Delivery.RequestFromPeers: skip peer", "peer id", id)
				return true
			}
			sp = d.getPeer(id)
			// sp is nil, when we encounter a peer that is not registered for delivery, i.e. doesn't support the `stream` protocol
			if sp == nil {
				return true
			}
			spID = &id
			return false
		})
		if sp == nil {
			return nil, nil, errors.New("no peer found")
		}
	}

	// setting this value in the context creates a new span that can persist across the sendpriority queue and the network roundtrip
	// this span will finish only when delivery is handled (or times out)
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, tracing.StoreLabelId, "stream.send.request")
	ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, tracing.StoreLabelMeta, fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", sp.ID(), req.Addr))
	log.Trace("request.from.peers", "peer", sp.ID(), "ref", req.Addr)
	err := sp.SendPriority(ctx, &RetrieveRequestMsg{
		Addr:      req.Addr,
		SkipCheck: req.SkipCheck,
		HopCount:  req.HopCount,
	}, Top)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	requestFromPeersEachCount.Inc(1)

	return spID, sp.quit, nil
}