* cmd/geth: add db cmd to show metadata
* cmd/geth: better output generator status
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
* cmd: minor
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
* freezer: add readonly flag to table
* freezer: enforce readonly in table repair
* freezer: enforce readonly in newFreezer
* minor fix
* minor
* core/rawdb: test that writing during readonly fails
* rm unused log
* check readonly on batch append
* minor
* Revert "check readonly on batch append"
This reverts commit 2ddb5ec4ba7534bf6edbdfec158ea99a2eed5036.
* review fixes
* minor test refactor
* attempt at fixing windows issue
* add comment re windows sync issue
* k->kind
* open readonly db for genesis check
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core: implement eip-4399 random opcode
* core: make vmconfig threadsafe
* core: miner: pass vmConfig by value not reference
* all: enable 4399 by Rules
* core: remove diff (f)
* tests: set proper difficulty (f)
* smaller diff (f)
* eth/catalyst: nit
* core: make RANDOM a pointer which is only set post-merge
* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: fix t8n tracing of 4399
* tests: set difficulty
* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: check that baserules are london before applying the merge chainrules
* core/vm: reverse bit order in bytes of code bitmap
This bit order is more natural for bit manipulation operations and we
can eliminate some small number of CPU instructions.
* core/vm: drop lookup table
This PR reduces the amount of work we do when answering header queries, e.g. when a peer
is syncing from us.
For some items, e.g block bodies, when we read the rlp-data from database, we plug it
directly into the response package. We didn't do that for headers, but instead read
headers-rlp, decode to types.Header, and re-encode to rlp. This PR changes that to keep it
in RLP-form as much as possible. When a node is syncing from us, it typically requests 192
contiguous headers. On master it has the following effect:
- For headers not in ancient: 2 db lookups. One for translating hash->number (even though
the request is by number), and another for reading by hash (this latter one is sometimes
cached).
- For headers in ancient: 1 file lookup/syscall for translating hash->number (even though
the request is by number), and another for reading the header itself. After this, it
also performes a hashing of the header, to ensure that the hash is what it expected. In
this PR, I instead move the logic for "give me a sequence of blocks" into the lower
layers, where the database can determine how and what to read from leveldb and/or
ancients.
There are basically four types of requests; three of them are improved this way. The
fourth, by hash going backwards, is more tricky to optimize. However, since we know that
the gap is 0, we can look up by the parentHash, and stlil shave off all the number->hash
lookups.
The gapped collection can be optimized similarly, as a follow-up, at least in three out of
four cases.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR fixes a special corner case in transaction indexing.
When the chain is rewound by SetHead to a historical point which is even lower than the transaction indexes tail, then system will report Failed to decode block body error all the time, because the relevant blocks are already deleted.
In order to avoid this "non-critical-but-annoying" issue, we can recap the indexing target to head+1(to is excluded, so it means indexing transactions from 0 to head).
* core/vm: Remove interpreter loop interruption check
* core/vm: Unit test for interpreter loop interruption
* core/vm: Check for interpreter loop abort on every jump
* core/vm: Move interpreter.ReadOnly check into the opcode implementations
Also remove the same check from the interpreter inner loop.
* core/vm: Remove obsolete operation.writes flag
* core/vm: Capture fault states in logger
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core/vm: Remove panic added for testing
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core/vm: break loop on any error
* core/vm: move ErrExecutionReverted to opRevert()
* core/vm: use "stop token" to stop the loop
* core/vm: unconditionally pc++ in the loop
* core/vm: set return data in instruction impls
* all: work for eth1/2 transtition
* consensus/beacon, eth: change beacon difficulty to 0
* eth: updates
* all: add terminalBlockDifficulty config, fix rebasing issues
* eth: implemented merge interop spec
* internal/ethapi: update to v1.0.0.alpha.2
This commit updates the code to the new spec, moving payloadId into
it's own object. It also fixes an issue with finalizing an empty blockhash.
It also properly sets the basefee
* all: sync polishes, other fixes + refactors
* core, eth: correct semantics for LeavePoW, EnterPoS
* core: fixed rebasing artifacts
* core: light: performance improvements
* core: use keyed field (f)
* core: eth: fix compilation issues + tests
* eth/catalyst: dbetter error codes
* all: move Merger to consensus/, remove reliance on it in bc
* all: renamed EnterPoS and LeavePoW to ReachTDD and FinalizePoS
* core: make mergelogs a function
* core: use InsertChain instead of InsertBlock
* les: drop merger from lightchain object
* consensus: add merger
* core: recoverAncestors in catalyst mode
* core: fix nitpick
* all: removed merger from beacon, use TTD, nitpicks
* consensus: eth: add docstring, removed unnecessary code duplication
* consensus/beacon: better comment
* all: easy to fix nitpicks by karalabe
* consensus/beacon: verify known headers to be sure
* core: comments
* core: eth: don't drop peers who advertise blocks, nitpicks
* core: never add beacon blocks to the future queue
* core: fixed nitpicks
* consensus/beacon: simplify IsTTDReached check
* consensus/beacon: correct IsTTDReached check
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* all: mv loggers to eth/tracers
* core/vm: minor
* eth/tracers: tmp comment out testStoreCapture
* eth/tracers: uncomment and fix logger test
* eth/tracers: simplify test
* core/vm: re-add license
* core/vm: minor
* rename LogConfig to Config
* cmd, core: add flag --dev.gaslimit to allow configuring initial block gas limit in dev mode
* core: use provided gaslimit
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
The price limit is supposed to exclude transactions with too low fee
amount. Before EIP-1559, it was sufficient to check the limit against
the gas price of the transaction. After 1559, it is more complicated
because the concept of 'transaction gas price' does not really exist.
When mining, the price limit is used to exclude transactions below a
certain effective fee amount. This change makes it apply the same check
earlier, in tx validation. Transactions below the specified fee amount
cannot enter the pool.
Fixes#23837
This PR offers two more database sub commands for exporting and importing data.
Two exporters are implemented: preimage and snapshot data respectively.
The import command is generic, it can take any data export and import into leveldb.
The data format has a 'magic' for disambiguation, and a version field for future compatibility.
It is because write known block only checks block and state without snapshot, which could lead to gap between newest snapshot and newest block state. However, new blocks which would cause snapshot to become fixed were ignored, since state was already known.
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core: write test showing that TD is not stored properly at genesis
The ToBlock method applies a default value for an empty
difficulty value. This default is not carried over through the Commit
method because the TotalDifficulty database write writes the
original difficulty value (nil) instead of the defaulty value
present on the genesis Block.
Date: 2021-10-22 08:25:32-07:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* core: write TD value from Block, not original genesis value
This an issue where a default TD value was not written to
the database, resulting in a 0 value TD at genesis.
A test for this issue was provided at 90e3ffd393
Date: 2021-10-22 08:28:00-07:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* core: fix tests by adding GenesisDifficulty to expected result
See prior two commits.
Date: 2021-10-22 09:16:01-07:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* les: fix test with genesis change
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR adds a new accessor method to the freezer database. This new view offers a consistent interface, guaranteeing that all individual tables (headers, bodies etc) are all on the same number, and that this number is not changes (added/truncated) while the operation is performing.
* core/state/snapshot: fix BAD BLOCK error when snapshot is generating
* core/state/snapshot: alternative fix for the snapshot generator
* add comments and minor update
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This doesn't fix all go-critic warnings, just the most serious ones.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This removes some code:
- The clique engine calculated the snapshot twice when verifying headers/blocks.
- The method GetBlockHashesFromHash in Header/Block/Lightchain was only used by tests. It
is now removed from the API.
- The method GetTdByHash internally looked up the number before calling GetTd(hash, num).
In many cases, callers already had the number, and used this method just because it has a
shorter name. I have removed the method to make the API surface smaller.
This change removes misuses of sync.WaitGroup in BlockChain. Before this change,
block insertion modified the WaitGroup counter in order to ensure that Stop would wait
for pending operations to complete. This was racy and could even lead to crashes
if Stop was called at an unfortunate time. The issue is resolved by adding a specialized
'closable' mutex, which prevents chain modifications after stopping while also
synchronizing writers with each other.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This resolves a long-standing TODO. The point of copying the address is
to ensure that all data referenced by types.Transaction is independent of the
data passed into the constructor.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/types: rm extranous check in test
* core/rawdb: add lightweight types for block logs
* core/rawdb,eth: use lightweight accessor for log filtering
* core/rawdb: add bench for decoding into rlpLogs
This change introduces 2 new optional methods; `enter()` and `exit()` for js tracers, and makes `step()` optiona. The two new methods are invoked when entering and exiting a call frame (but not invoked for the outermost scope, which has it's own methods). Currently these are the data fields passed to each of them:
enter: type (opcode), from, to, input, gas, value
exit: output, gasUsed, error
The PR also comes with a re-write of the callTracer. As a backup we keep the previous tracing script under the name `callTracerLegacy`. Behaviour of both tracers are equivalent for the most part, although there are some small differences (improvements), where the new tracer is more correct / has more information.
This change is a rewrite of the freezer code.
When writing ancient chain data to the freezer, the previous version first encoded each
individual item to a temporary buffer, then wrote the buffer. For small item sizes (for
example, in the block hash freezer table), this strategy causes a lot of system calls for
writing tiny chunks of data. It also allocated a lot of temporary []byte buffers.
In the new version, we instead encode multiple items into a re-useable batch buffer, which
is then written to the file all at once. This avoids performing a system call for every
inserted item.
To make the internal batching work, the ancient database API had to be changed. While
integrating this new API in BlockChain.InsertReceiptChain, additional optimizations were
also added there.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core/rawdb: implement sequential reads in freezer_table
* core/rawdb, ethdb: add sequential reader to db interface
* core/rawdb: lint nitpicks
* core/rawdb: fix some nitpicks
* core/rawdb: fix flaw with deferred reads not being performed
* core/rawdb: better documentation
This adds a check to verify that a sender-account does not have code, which means that the codehash is either `emptyCodeHash` _OR_ not present. The latter occurs IFF the sender did not previously exist, a situation which can only occur with zero cost gasprices.
* internal/ethapi: revert + fix properly in al tracer
* internal/ethapi: use toMessage instead of creating new message
* internal/ethapi: remove ineffassign
* core: fix invalid unmarshalling, fix test
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
When processing a transaction with London fork rules, EIP-1559 mandates
checking that the sender must have sufficient balance to cover gas * gasFeeCap.
In the EIP's pseudocode, this check happens after the value transferred by the
transaction has already been deducted. However, in go-ethereum, the balance
has not yet been updated when the check happens, and therefore needs to be
added explicitly.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
The encoding of Log and LogForStorage is exactly the same
now. After tracking it down it seems like #17106 changed the
storage schema of logs to be the same as the consensus
encoding.
Support for the legacy format was dropped in #22852 and if
I'm not wrong there's no reason anymore to have these two
equivalent types.
Since the RLP encoding simply contains the first three fields
of Log, we can also avoid creating a temporary struct for
encoding/decoding, and use the rlp:"-" tag in Log instead.
Note: this is an API change in core/types. We decided it's OK
to make this change because LogForStorage is an implementation
detail of go-ethereum and the type has zero uses outside of
package core/types.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This change increases the cache size from 64 to 256 Mb for block bodies.
Benchmarks have shown this to be one bottleneck when trying to achieve
higher download speeds.
The commit also includes a minor optimization for header inserts in package
core: previously, the presence of headers in the database was checked for
every header before writing it. With the change, if one header fails the
presence check, all subsequent headers are also assumed to be missing.
This is an improvement because in practice, the headers are almost always
missing during sync.
Copy the CliqueConfig instead of reusing the pointer.
This makes DeveloperGenesisBlock thread safe and prevents it from
changing params.AllCliqueProtocolChanges.Clique.Epoch.
* accounts/abi/bind: fix bounded contracts and sim backend for 1559
* accounts/abi/bind, ethclient: don't rely on chain config for gas prices
* all: enable London for all internal tests
* les: get receipt type info in les tests
* les: fix weird test
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* internal/ethapi: add baseFee to RPCMarshalHeader
* internal/ethapi: add FeeCap, Tip and correct GasPrice to EIP-1559 RPCTransaction results
* core,eth,les,internal: add support for tip estimation in gas price oracle
* internal/ethapi,eth/gasprice: don't suggest tip larger than fee cap
* core/types,internal: use correct eip1559 terminology for json marshalling
* eth, internal/ethapi: fix rebase problems
* internal/ethapi: fix rpc name of basefee
* internal/ethapi: address review concerns
* core, eth, internal, les: simplify gasprice oracle (#25)
* core, eth, internal, les: simplify gasprice oracle
* eth/gasprice: fix typo
* internal/ethapi: minor tweak in tx args
* internal/ethapi: calculate basefee for pending block
* internal/ethapi: fix panic
* internal/ethapi, eth/tracers: simplify txargs ToMessage
* internal/ethapi: remove unused param
* core, eth, internal: fix regressions wrt effective gas price in the evm
* eth/gasprice: drop weird debug println
* internal/jsre/deps: hack in 1559 gas conversions into embedded web3
* internal/jsre/deps: hack basFee to decimal conversion
* internal/ethapi: init feecap and tipcap for legacy txs too
* eth, graphql, internal, les: fix gas price suggestion on all combos
* internal/jsre/deps: handle decimal tipcap and feecap
* eth, internal: minor review fixes
* graphql, internal: export max fee cap RPC endpoint
* internal/ethapi: fix crash in transaction_args
* internal/ethapi: minor refactor to make the code safer
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: gary rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/types, miner: create TxWithMinerFee wrapper, add EIP-1559 support to TransactionsByMinerFeeAndNonce
miner: set base fee when creating a new header, handle gas limit, log miner fees
* all: rename to NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce
* core/types, miner: rename to NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce + EffectiveTip
miner: activate 1559 for testGenerateBlockAndImport tests
* core,miner: revert naming to TransactionsByPriceAndTime
* core/types/transaction: update effective tip calculation logic
* miner: update aleut to london
* core/types/transaction_test: use correct signer for 1559 txs + add back sender check
* miner/worker: calculate gas target from gas limit
* core, miner: fix block gas limits for 1559
Co-authored-by: Ansgar Dietrichs <adietrichs@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
This is the initial implementation of EIP-1559 in packages core/types and core.
Mining, RPC, etc. will be added in subsequent commits.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* eth/protocols/snap: generate storage trie from full dirty snap data
* eth/protocols/snap: get rid of some more dead code
* eth/protocols/snap: less frequent logs, also log during trie generation
* eth/protocols/snap: implement dirty account range stack-hashing
* eth/protocols/snap: don't loop on account trie generation
* eth/protocols/snap: fix account format in trie
* core, eth, ethdb: glue snap packets together, but not chunks
* eth/protocols/snap: print completion log for snap phase
* eth/protocols/snap: extended tests
* eth/protocols/snap: make testcase pass
* eth/protocols/snap: fix account stacktrie commit without defer
* ethdb: fix key counts on reset
* eth/protocols: fix typos
* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data (#44)
* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data
* squashme
* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking
* squashme
* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking further
* eth/protocols/snap: break out hash range calculations
* eth/protocols/snap: use sort.Search instead of looping
* eth/protocols/snap: prevent crash on storage response with no keys
* eth/protocols/snap: nitpicks all around
* eth/protocols/snap: clear heal need on 1-chunk storage completion
* eth/protocols/snap: fix range chunker, add tests
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* trie: fix test API error
* eth/protocols/snap: fix some further liter issues
* eth/protocols/snap: fix accidental batch reuse
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Previously, the makeCallVariantGasCallEIP2929 charged the cold account access cost directly, leading to an incorrect gas cost passed to the tracer from the main execution loop.
This change still temporarily charges the cost (to allow for an accurate calculation of the available gas for the call), but then afterwards refunds it and instead returns the correct total gas cost to be then properly charged in the main loop.
The Append / truncate operations were racy. When a datafile reaches 2Gb, a new file is needed. For this operation, we require a writelock, which is not needed in the 99.99% of all cases where the data does fit in the current head-file.
This transition from readlock to writelock was incorrect, and as the readlock was released, a truncate operation could slip in between, and truncate the data. This would have been fine, however, the Append operation continued writing as if no truncation had occurred, e.g writing item 5 where item 0 should reside.
This PR changes the behaviour, so that if when we run into the situation that a new file is needed, it aborts, and retries, this time with a writelock.
The outcome of the situation described above, running on this PR, would instead be that the Append operation exits with a failure.
* core/state/snapshot: reuse memory data instead of hitting disk when generating
* trie: minor nitpicks wrt the resolver optimization
* core/state/snapshot, trie: use key/value store for resolver
* trie: fix linter
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This change adds the --catalyst flag, enabling an RPC API for eth2 integration.
In this initial version, catalyst mode also disables all peer-to-peer networking.
Co-authored-by: Mikhail Kalinin <noblesse.knight@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* all: add thousandths separators for big numbers on log messages
* p2p/sentry: drop accidental file
* common, log: add fast number formatter
* common, eth/protocols/snap: simplifty fancy num types
* log: handle nil big ints
* core/vm: implement AccessListTracer
* eth: implement debug.createAccessList
* core/vm: fixed nil panics in accessListTracer
* eth: better error messages for createAccessList
* eth: some fixes on CreateAccessList
* eth: allow for provided accesslists
* eth: pass accesslist by value
* eth: remove created acocunt from accesslist
* core/vm: simplify access list tracer
* core/vm: unexport accessListTracer
* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out
* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out
* core: docstring, unexport methods
* eth: typo
* internal/ethapi: move createAccessList to eth package
* internal/ethapi: remove reexec from createAccessList
* internal/ethapi: break if al is equal to last run, not if gas is equal
* internal/web3ext: fixed arguments
* core/types: fixed equality check for accesslist
* core/types: no hardcoded vals
* core, internal: simplify access list generation, make it precise
* core/vm: fix typo
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core/state/snapshot, ethdb: track deletions more accurately
* core/state/snapshot: don't reset the iterator, leveldb's screwy
* ethdb: don't mess with the insert batches for now
The main idea behind it is: the range compaction is very expensive
which can take a few hours to finish. During this long procedure,
a lot of exceptions can occur, e.g.
- Geth is killed manually
- Geth is killed because of machine crash
- etc
In order to minimize the effect of the exceptions, the compaction
is moved out of the pruning. So that even the compaction is not
finished, the pruning is regarded as done.
Fixes the CaptureStart api to include the EVM, thus being able to set the statedb early on. This pr also exposes the struct we used internally in the interpreter to encapsulate the contract, mem, stack, rstack, so we pass it as a single struct to the tracer, and removes the error returns on the capture methods.
This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.
There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.
The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID.
This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
This PR introduces:
- db.put to put a value into the database
- db.get to read a value from the database
- db.delete to delete a value from the database
- db.stats to check compaction info from the database
- db.compact to trigger a db compaction
It also moves inspectdb to db.inspect.
This moves the eth config definition into a separate package, eth/ethconfig.
Packages eth and les can now import this common package instead of
importing eth from les, reducing dependencies.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
fixes an issue where local transactions that were included in the chain before a SetHead were rejected if resubmitted, since the txpool had not reset the state to the current (older) state.
The PR makes use of the stacktrie, which is is more lenient on resource consumption, than the regular trie, in cases where we only need it for DeriveSha
* remove uneeded convertion type
* remove redundant type in composite literal
* omit explicit type where implicit
* remove unused redundant parenthesis
* remove redundant import alias duktape
Removes the yolov2 definition, adds yolov3, including EIP-2565. This PR also disables some of the erroneously generated blockchain and statetests, and adds the new genesis hash + alloc for yolov3.
This PR disables the CLI switches for yolo, since it's not complete until we merge support for 2930.
This PR implements the following modifications
- Don't shortcut check if block is present, thus avoid disk lookup
- Don't check hash ancestry in early-check (it's still done in parallel checker)
- Don't check time.Now for every single header
Charts and background info can be found here: https://github.com/holiman/headerimport/blob/main/README.md
With these changes, writing 1M headers goes down to from 80s to 62s.
Squashed from the following commits:
core/state: lazily init snapshot storage map
core/state: fix flawed meter on storage reads
core/state: make statedb/stateobjects reuse a hasher
core/blockchain, core/state: implement new trie prefetcher
core: make trie prefetcher deliver tries to statedb
core/state: refactor trie_prefetcher, export storage tries
blockchain: re-enable the next-block-prefetcher
state: remove panics in trie prefetcher
core/state/trie_prefetcher: address some review concerns
sq
This commit splits the eth package, separating the handling of eth and snap protocols. It also includes the capability to run snap sync (https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/caps/snap.md) , but does not enable it by default.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR implements unclean shutdown marker. Every time geth boots, it adds a timestamp to a list of timestamps in the database. This list is capped at 10. At a clean shutdown, the timestamp is removed again.
Thus, when geth exits unclean, the marker remains, and at boot up we show the most recent unclean shutdowns to the user, which makes it easier to diagnose root-causes to certain problems.
Co-authored-by: Nagy Salem <me@muhnagy.com>
