This PR adds flag to enable InfluxDB v2 (--metrics.influxdbv2), flags for v2-specific features (--metrics.influxdb.token, --metrics.influxdb.bucket), also carries over addition of support for specifying organization (--metrics.influxdb.organization), but still retains backwards compatibility with InfluxDB v1.
This removes auto-configuration of the snap.*.ethdisco.net DNS discovery tree.
Since measurements have shown that > 75% of nodes in all.*.ethdisco.net support
snap, we have decided to retire the dedicated index for snap and just use the eth
tree instead.
The dial iterators of eth and snap now use the same DNS tree in the default configuration,
so both iterators should use the same DNS discovery client instance. This ensures that
the record cache and rate limit are shared. Records will not be requested multiple times.
While testing the change, I noticed that duplicate DNS requests do happen even
when the client instance is shared. This is because the two iterators request the tree
root, link tree root, and first levels of the tree in lockstep. To avoid this problem, the
change also adds a singleflight.Group instance in the client. When one iterator
attempts to resolve an entry which is already being resolved, the singleflight object
waits for the existing resolve call to finish and returns the entry to both places.
This change adds the --catalyst flag, enabling an RPC API for eth2 integration.
In this initial version, catalyst mode also disables all peer-to-peer networking.
Co-authored-by: Mikhail Kalinin <noblesse.knight@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
The PR implements the --miner.notify.full flag that enables full pending block
notifications. When this flag is used, the block notifications sent to mining
endpoints contain the complete block header JSON instead of a work package
array.
Co-authored-by: AlexSSD7 <alexandersadovskyi7@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.
There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.
The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID.
This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
This PR adds a more CLI flag, so that the les-server can serve light clients even the local node is not synced yet.
This functionality is needed in some testing environments(e.g. hive). After launching the les server, no more blocks will be imported so the node is always marked as "non-synced".
This PR prevents users from submitting transactions without EIP-155 enabled. This behaviour can be overridden by specifying the flag --rpc.allow-unprotected-txs=true.
This PR introduces:
- db.put to put a value into the database
- db.get to read a value from the database
- db.delete to delete a value from the database
- db.stats to check compaction info from the database
- db.compact to trigger a db compaction
It also moves inspectdb to db.inspect.
This moves the eth config definition into a separate package, eth/ethconfig.
Packages eth and les can now import this common package instead of
importing eth from les, reducing dependencies.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This change allows users to set a custom path prefix on which to mount the http-rpc
or ws-rpc handlers via the new flags --http.rpcprefix and --ws.rpcprefix.
Fixes#21826
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Removes the yolov2 definition, adds yolov3, including EIP-2565. This PR also disables some of the erroneously generated blockchain and statetests, and adds the new genesis hash + alloc for yolov3.
This PR disables the CLI switches for yolo, since it's not complete until we merge support for 2930.
This PR enables running the new discv5 protocol in both LES client
and server mode. In client mode it mixes discv5 and dnsdisc iterators
(if both are enabled) and filters incoming ENRs for "les" tag and fork ID.
The old p2p/discv5 package and all references to it are removed.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This moves the tracing RPC API implementation to package eth/tracers.
By doing so, package eth no longer depends on tracing and the duktape JS engine.
The change also enables tracing using the light client. All tracing methods work with the
light client, but it's a lot slower compared to using a full node.
Adding warnings of free disk space left and graceful shutdown when there is not enough space left.
This also adds a flag datadir.minfreedisk which can be used to set the trigger for low disk space, and setting it to zero disables the check.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
USB enumeration still occured. Make sure it will only occur if --usb is set.
This also deprecates the 'NoUSB' config file option in favor of a new option 'USB'.
Resolves https://github.com/etclabscore/core-geth/issues/273
jsre.JSRE already handles establishing preload
file paths relative to the 'assets' path (aka docroot),
where it joins the assets dir and the file path if relative,
or uses the file path only if absolute.
The duplication of this logic by MakeConsolePreloads
caused preloaded files to have paths which contained
duplicate references to the assets dir path.
Date: 2020-12-30 08:25:01-06:00
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* les: allow tx unindexing in les/4 light server mode
* les: minor fixes
* les: more small fixes
* les: add meaningful constants for recentTxIndex handshake field
This commit splits the eth package, separating the handling of eth and snap protocols. It also includes the capability to run snap sync (https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/caps/snap.md) , but does not enable it by default.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* whisper: remove whisper
* Update cmd/geth/config.go
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
* cmd/geth: warn on enabling whisper + remove more whisper deps
* mobile: remove all whisper references
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR significantly changes the APIs for instantiating Ethereum nodes in
a Go program. The new APIs are not backwards-compatible, but we feel that
this is made up for by the much simpler way of registering services on
node.Node. You can find more information and rationale in the design
document: https://gist.github.com/renaynay/5bec2de19fde66f4d04c535fd24f0775.
There is also a new feature in Node's Go API: it is now possible to
register arbitrary handlers on the user-facing HTTP server. In geth, this
facility is used to enable GraphQL.
There is a single minor change relevant for geth users in this PR: The
GraphQL API is no longer available separately from the JSON-RPC HTTP
server. If you want GraphQL, you need to enable it using the
./geth --http --graphql flag combination.
The --graphql.port and --graphql.addr flags are no longer available.
* geth,utils: implement configurable developer account options
Prior to this change --dev (developer) mode
generated one account with an empty password,
irrespective of existing --password and --miner.etherbase
options.
This change makes --dev mode compatible with these
existing flags.
--dev mode may now be used in conjunction with
--password and --miner.etherbase flags to configure
the developer faucet using an existing keystore or
in creating a new account.
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
* main: remove key/pass flags from usage developer section
These flags are included already in other sections,
and it is not desired to duplicate them.
They were originally included in this section
along with added support for these flags in the
developer mode.
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
This change introduces garbage collection for the light client. Historical
chain data is deleted periodically. If you want to disable the GC, use
the --light.nopruning flag.
Exposing /debug/metrics and /debug/metrics/prometheus was dependent
on --pprof, which also exposes other HTTP APIs. This change makes it possible
to run the metrics server on an independent endpoint without enabling pprof.
This PR reduces the bandwidth used by the light client to compute the
recommended gas price. The current mechanism for suggesting the price is:
- retrieve recent 20 blocks
- get the lowest gas price of these blocks
- sort the price array and return the middle(60%) one
This works for full nodes, which have all blocks available locally.
However, this is very expensive for the light client because the light
client needs to retrieve block bodies from the network.
The PR changes the default options for light client. With the new config,
the light client only retrieves the two latest blocks, but in order to
collect more sample transactions, the 3 lowest prices are collected from
each block.
This PR also changes the behavior for empty blocks. If the block is empty,
the lastest price is reused for sampling.
This PR implements the EVM state transition tool, which is intended
to be the replacement for our retesteth client implementation.
Documentation is present in the cmd/evm/README.md file.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Without use of global, these flags didn't actually modify
miner configuration, since we weren't grabbing from the
proper context scope, which should be global (vs. subcommand).
Signed-off-by: meows <b5c6@protonmail.com>
This PR reimplements the light client server pool. It is also a first step
to move certain logic into a new lespay package. This package will contain
the implementation of the lespay token sale functions, the token buying and
selling logic and other components related to peer selection/prioritization
and service quality evaluation. Over the long term this package will be
reusable for incentivizing future protocols.
Since the LES peer logic is now based on enode.Iterator, it can now use
DNS-based fallback discovery to find servers.
This document describes the function of the new components:
https://gist.github.com/zsfelfoldi/3c7ace895234b7b345ab4f71dab102d4
* cmd, core, eth: init tx lookup in background
* core/rawdb: tiny log fixes to make it clearer what's happening
* core, eth: fix rebase errors
* core/rawdb: make reindexing less generic, but more optimal
* rlp: implement rlp list iterator
* core/rawdb: new implementation of tx indexing/unindex using generic tx iterator and hashing rlp-data
* core/rawdb, cmd/utils: fix review concerns
* cmd/utils: fix merge issue
* core/rawdb: add some log formatting polishes
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* rpc flags related to starting http server renamed to http
* old rpc flags aliased and still functional
* pprof flags fixed
* renames gpo related flags
* linted
* renamed rpc flags for consistency and clarity
* added warn logs
* added more warn logs for all deprecated flags for consistency
* moves legacy flags to separate file, hides older flags under show-deprecated-flags command
* legacy prefix and moved some more legacy flags to legacy file
* fixed circular import
* added docs
* fixed imports lint error
* added notes about when flags were deprecated
* cmd/utils: group flags by deprecation date + reorder by date,
* modified deprecated comments for consistency, added warn log for --rpc
* making sure deprecated flags are still functional
* show-deprecated-flags command cleaned up
* fixed lint errors
* corrected merge conflict
* IsSet --> GlobalIsSet
* uncategorized flags, if not deprecated, displayed under misc
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* cmd/utils: make goerli the default testnet
* cmd/geth: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* core: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* params: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* cmd: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* miner: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* mobile: allow for returning the goerli spec
* tests: explicitly rename testnet to ropsten
* docs: update readme to reflect changes to the default testnet
* mobile: allow for configuring goerli and rinkeby nodes
* cmd/geth: revert --testnet back to ropsten and mark as legacy
* cmd/util: mark --testnet flag as deprecated
* docs: update readme to properly reflect the 3 testnets
* cmd/utils: add an explicit deprecation warning on startup
* cmd/utils: swap goerli and ropsten in usage
* cmd/geth: swap goerli and ropsten in usage
* cmd/geth: if running a known preset, log it for convenience
* docs: improve readme on usage of ropsten's testnet datadir
* cmd/utils: check if legacy `testnet` datadir exists for ropsten
* cmd/geth: check for legacy testnet path in console command
* cmd/geth: use switch statement for complex conditions in main
* cmd/geth: move known preset log statement to the very top
* cmd/utils: create new ropsten configurations in the ropsten datadir
* cmd/utils: makedatadir should check for existing testnet dir
* cmd/geth: add legacy testnet flag to the copy db command
* cmd/geth: add legacy testnet flag to the inspect command
* node: expose config in service context
* eth: integrate p2p/dnsdisc
* cmd/geth: add some DNS flags
* eth: remove DNS URLs
* cmd/utils: configure DNS names for testnets
* params: update DNS URLs
* cmd/geth: configure mainnet DNS
* cmd/utils: rename DNS flag and fix flag processing
* cmd/utils: remove debug print
* node: fix test
This removes the dashboard project. The dashboard was an experimental
browser UI for geth which displayed metrics and chain information in
real time. We are removing it because it has marginal utility and nobody
on the team can maintain it.
Removing the dashboard removes a lot of dependency code and shaves
6 MB off the geth binary size.
This adds all dashboard changes from the last couple months.
We're about to remove the dashboard, but decided that we should
get all the recent work in first in case anyone wants to pick up this
project later on.
* cmd, dashboard, eth, p2p: send peer info to the dashboard
* dashboard: update npm packages, improve UI, rebase
* dashboard, p2p: remove println, change doc
* cmd, dashboard, eth, p2p: cleanup after review
* dashboard: send current block to the dashboard client
In Geth, we have two sources for configuration:
(1) Config file
(2) Command line flag
Basically geth will first resolve config file and then overwrite
configs with command line flags.
This issue is: geth should only overwrite configs if flags are truly
set. So before we apply any flag to configs, `GlobalIsSet` check
is necessary.
This copies cli.printHelp but changes minwidth to 38. Custom flag
code is improved to print the default value using cli.FlagStringer like
all built-in flags do.
* core/state, cmd/geth: streaming json output dump cmd + optional code+storage
* dump: add option to continue even if preimages are missing
* core, evm: lint nits
* cmd: use local flags for dump, omit empty code/storage
* core/state: fix state dump test
* p2p/enr: add entries for for IPv4/IPv6 separation
This adds entry types for "ip6", "udp6", "tcp6" keys. The IP type stays
around because removing it would break a lot of code and force everyone
to care about the distinction.
* p2p/enode: track IPv4 and IPv6 address separately
LocalNode predicts the local node's UDP endpoint and updates the record.
This change makes it predict IPv4 and IPv6 endpoints separately since
they can now be in the record at the same time.
* p2p/enode: implement base64 text format
* all: switch to enode.Parse(...)
This allows passing base64-encoded node records to all the places that
previously accepted enode:// URLs. The URL format is still supported.
* cmd/bootnode, p2p: log node URL instead of ENR
...and return the base64 record in NodeInfo.
* accounts/scwallet: Add a switch to enable smartcard support
* accounts: change the meaning of the switch
* disable card support in windows until tested
* only activate account if pcscd socket file is present
* the switch is now the path to the socket file
* accounts/scwallet: holiman's review feedback
* accounts/scwallet: send the path to go-pcsclite
* accounts/scwallet: add default, per platform path
* accounts/scwallet: fix error log warning
* accounts/scwallet: update pcsc lib to latest
* accounts/scwallet: use default path from pcsclite
* scwallet: forgot to change switch name
* cmd: minor style cleanups (error handling first, then happy path)
* core, eth: some fixes for freezer
* vendor, core/rawdb, cmd/geth: add db inspector
* core, cmd/utils: check ancient store path forceily
* cmd/geth, common, core/rawdb: a few fixes
* cmd/geth: support windows file rename and fix rename error
* core: support ancient plugin
* core, cmd: streaming file copy
* cmd, consensus, core, tests: keep genesis in leveldb
* core: write txlookup during ancient init
* core: bump database version
* add-date-to unstable
* fields-insteadof-split
* internal/build: support building with missing git
* docker: add git history back to support commit date in version
* internal/build: use PR commits hashes for PR builds
* cmd, eth, miner: disable advance sealing if user require
* cmd, console, miner, les, eth: wrap the miner config
* eth: remove todo
* cmd, miner: revert noadvance flag
The reason for this is: if the transaction execution is even longer
than block time, then this kind of transactions is DoS attack.
This change
- implements concurrent LES request serving even for a single peer.
- replaces the request cost estimation method with a cost table based on
benchmarks which gives much more consistent results. Until now the
allowed number of light peers was just a guess which probably contributed
a lot to the fluctuating quality of available service. Everything related
to request cost is implemented in a single object, the 'cost tracker'. It
uses a fixed cost table with a global 'correction factor'. Benchmark code
is included and can be run at any time to adapt costs to low-level
implementation changes.
- reimplements flowcontrol.ClientManager in a cleaner and more efficient
way, with added capabilities: There is now control over bandwidth, which
allows using the flow control parameters for client prioritization.
Target utilization over 100 percent is now supported to model concurrent
request processing. Total serving bandwidth is reduced during block
processing to prevent database contention.
- implements an RPC API for the LES servers allowing server operators to
assign priority bandwidth to certain clients and change prioritized
status even while the client is connected. The new API is meant for
cases where server operators charge for LES using an off-protocol mechanism.
- adds a unit test for the new client manager.
- adds an end-to-end test using the network simulator that tests bandwidth
control functions through the new API.
* common/fdlimit: cap on MacOS file limits, fixes#18994
* common/fdlimit: fix Maximum-check to respect OPEN_MAX
* common/fdlimit: return error if OPEN_MAX is exceeded in Raise()
* common/fdlimit: goimports
* common/fdlimit: check value after setting fdlimit
* common/fdlimit: make comment a bit more descriptive
* cmd/utils: make fdlimit happy path a bit cleaner
* cmd, eth: Added in the flag to step geth once sync based on input
* cmd, eth: 16400 Add an option to stop geth once in sync.
* cmd: 16400 Add an option to stop geth once in sync. WIP
* cmd/geth/main, les/fletcher: added in light mode support
* cmd/geth/main, les/fletcher: Cleaned Comments and code for light mode
* cmd: 16400 Fixed formatting issue and cleaned code
* cmd, eth, les: 16400 Fixed formatting issues
* cmd, eth, les: Performed gofmt to update formatting
* cmd, eth, les: Fixed bugs resulting formatting
* cmd/geth, eth/, les: switched to downloader event
* eth: Fixed styling and gen_config
* eth/: Fix nil error in config file
* cmd/geth: Updated countdown log
* les/fetcher.go: Removed depcreated channel
* eth/downloader.go: Removed deprecated select
* cmd/geth, cmd/utils: Fixed minor issues
* eth: Reverted config files to proper format
* eth: Fixed typo in config file
* cmd/geth, eth/down: Updated code to use header time stamp
* eth/downloader: Changed the time threshold to 10 minutes
* cmd/geth, eth/downloader: Updated downloading event to pass latest header
* cmd/geth: Updated main to use right timer object
* cmd/geth: Removed unused failed event
* cmd/geth: added in correct time field with type assertion
* cmd/geth, cmd/utils: Updated flag to use boolean
* cmd/geth, cmd/utils, eth/downloader: Cleaned up code based on recommendations
* cmd/geth: Removed unneeded import
* cmd/geth, eth/downloader: fixed event field and suggested changes
* cmd/geth, cmd/utils: Updated flag and linting issue
This PR is replacing the metrics.influxdb.host.tag cmd-line flag with metrics.influxdb.tags - a comma-separated key/value tags, that are passed to the InfluxDB reporter, so that we can index measurements with multiple tags, and not just one host tag.
This will be useful for Swarm, where we want to index measurements not just with the host tag, but also with bzzkey and git commit version (for long-running deployments).
* Initial work on a graphql API
* Added receipts, and more transaction fields.
* Finish receipts, add logs
* Add transactionCount to block
* Add types and .
* Update Block type to be compatible with ethql
* Rename nonce to transactionCount in Account, to be compatible with ethql
* Update transaction, receipt and log to match ethql
* Add query operator, for a range of blocks
* Added ommerCount to Block
* Add transactionAt and ommerAt to Block
* Added sendRawTransaction mutation
* Add Call and EstimateGas to graphQL API
* Refactored to use hexutil.Bytes instead of HexBytes
* Replace BigNum with hexutil.Big
* Refactor call and estimateGas to use ethapi struct type
* Replace ethgraphql.Address with common.Address
* Replace ethgraphql.Hash with common.Hash
* Converted most quantities to Long instead of Int
* Add support for logs
* Fix bug in runFilter
* Restructured Transaction to work primarily with headers, so uncle data is reported properly
* Add gasPrice API
* Add protocolVersion API
* Add syncing API
* Moved schema into its own source file
* Move some single use args types into anonymous structs
* Add doc-comments
* Fixed backend fetching to use context
* Added (very) basic tests
* Add documentation to the graphql schema
* Fix reversion for formatting of big numbers
* Correct spelling error
* s/BigInt/Long/
* Update common/types.go
* Fixes in response to review
* Fix lint error
* Updated calls on private functions
* Fix typo in graphql.go
* Rollback ethapi breaking changes for graphql support
Co-Authored-By: Arachnid <arachnid@notdot.net>
* geth/core/eth: implement constantinople override flag
* les: implemnent constantinople override flag for les clients
* cmd/geth, eth, les: fix typo, move flag to experimentals
* Rejects peers that respond with a different hash for any of the passed in block numbers.
* Meant for emergency situations when the network forks unexpectedly.
- Have `${DataDir}/bzzd.ipc` as IPC path default.
- Respect the `--datadir` flag.
- Keep only the global `--ipcpath` flag and drop the local `--ipcpath` flag
as flags might overwrite each other. (Note: before global `--ipcpath`
was ignored even if it was set)
fixes ethersphere#795
Package p2p/enode provides a generalized representation of p2p nodes
which can contain arbitrary information in key/value pairs. It is also
the new home for the node database. The "v4" identity scheme is also
moved here from p2p/enr to remove the dependency on Ethereum crypto from
that package.
Record signature handling is changed significantly. The identity scheme
registry is removed and acceptable schemes must be passed to any method
that needs identity. This means records must now be validated explicitly
after decoding.
The enode API is designed to make signature handling easy and safe: most
APIs around the codebase work with enode.Node, which is a wrapper around
a valid record. Going from enr.Record to enode.Node requires a valid
signature.
* p2p/discover: port to p2p/enode
This ports the discovery code to the new node representation in
p2p/enode. The wire protocol is unchanged, this can be considered a
refactoring change. The Kademlia table can now deal with nodes using an
arbitrary identity scheme. This requires a few incompatible API changes:
- Table.Lookup is not available anymore. It used to take a public key
as argument because v4 protocol requires one. Its replacement is
LookupRandom.
- Table.Resolve takes *enode.Node instead of NodeID. This is also for
v4 protocol compatibility because nodes cannot be looked up by ID
alone.
- Types Node and NodeID are gone. Further commits in the series will be
fixes all over the the codebase to deal with those removals.
* p2p: port to p2p/enode and discovery changes
This adapts package p2p to the changes in p2p/discover. All uses of
discover.Node and discover.NodeID are replaced by their equivalents from
p2p/enode.
New API is added to retrieve the enode.Node instance of a peer. The
behavior of Server.Self with discovery disabled is improved. It now
tries much harder to report a working IP address, falling back to
127.0.0.1 if no suitable address can be determined through other means.
These changes were needed for tests of other packages later in the
series.
* p2p/simulations, p2p/testing: port to p2p/enode
No surprises here, mostly replacements of discover.Node, discover.NodeID
with their new equivalents. The 'interesting' API changes are:
- testing.ProtocolSession tracks complete nodes, not just their IDs.
- adapters.NodeConfig has a new method to create a complete node.
These changes were needed to make swarm tests work.
Note that the NodeID change makes the code incompatible with old
simulation snapshots.
* whisper/whisperv5, whisper/whisperv6: port to p2p/enode
This port was easy because whisper uses []byte for node IDs and
URL strings in the API.
* eth: port to p2p/enode
Again, easy to port because eth uses strings for node IDs and doesn't
care about node information in any way.
* les: port to p2p/enode
Apart from replacing discover.NodeID with enode.ID, most changes are in
the server pool code. It now deals with complete nodes instead
of (Pubkey, IP, Port) triples. The database format is unchanged for now,
but we should probably change it to use the node database later.
* node: port to p2p/enode
This change simply replaces discover.Node and discover.NodeID with their
new equivalents.
* swarm/network: port to p2p/enode
Swarm has its own node address representation, BzzAddr, containing both
an overlay address (the hash of a secp256k1 public key) and an underlay
address (enode:// URL).
There are no changes to the BzzAddr format in this commit, but certain
operations such as creating a BzzAddr from a node ID are now impossible
because node IDs aren't public keys anymore.
Most swarm-related changes in the series remove uses of
NewAddrFromNodeID, replacing it with NewAddr which takes a complete node
as argument. ToOverlayAddr is removed because we can just use the node
ID directly.
Interpreter initialization is left to the PRs implementing them.
Options for external interpreters are passed after a colon in the
`--vm.ewasm` and `--vm.evm` switches.
