The gcproc field tracks the amount of time spent processing blocks,
and is used to trigger a state flush to disk when a certain threshold is
reached. After the merge, single block insertion by CL is the most
common source of block processing time, but this time was not added
into gcproc.
This removes the 'time' field from logs, as well as from the tracer interface. This change makes the trace output deterministic. If a tracer needs the time they can measure it themselves. No need for evm to do this.
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
This changes the Pop method to assign the zero value before
reducing slice size. Doing so ensures the backing array does not
reference removed item values.
This PR drops the legacy receipt types, the freezer-migrate command and the startup check. The previous attempt #22852 at this failed because there were users who still had legacy receipts in their db, so it had to be reverted #23247. Since then we added a command to migrate legacy dbs #24028.
As of the last hardforks all users either must have done the migration, or used the --ignore-legacy-receipts flag which will stop working now.
This PR introduces a node scheme abstraction. The interface is only implemented by `hashScheme` at the moment, but will be extended by `pathScheme` very soon.
Apart from that, a few changes are also included which is worth mentioning:
- port the changes in the stacktrie, tracking the path prefix of nodes during commit
- use ethdb.Database for constructing trie.Database. This is not necessary right now, but it is required for path-based used to open reverse diff freezer
While investigating #22374, I noticed that the Sync operation of the
freezer does not take the table lock. It also doesn't call sync for all files
if there is an error with one of them. I doubt this will fix anything, but
didn't want to drop the fix on the floor either.
It seems there is no fully typed library implementation of an LRU cache.
So I wrote one. Method names are the same as github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru,
and the new type can be used as a drop-in replacement.
Two reasons to do this:
- It's much easier to understand what a cache is for when the types are right there.
- Performance: the new implementation is slightly faster and performs zero memory
allocations in Add when the cache is at capacity. Overall, memory usage of the cache
is much reduced because keys are values are no longer wrapped in interface.
When the interpreter is configured to use extra-eips, this change makes it so that all the opcodes are deep-copied, to prevent accidental modification of the 'base' jumptable.
Closes: #26136
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR changes geth to read the eip1559 params from the chain config instead of the globals.
This way the parameters may be changed by forking the chain config code, without creating a large diff throughout the past and future usages of the parameters.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR ports a few changes from PBSS:
- Fix the snapshot generator waiter in case the generation is not even initialized
- Refactor db inspector for ancient store
This PR fixes a regression causing snapshots not to be generated in "geth --import" mode. It also fixes the geth export command to be truly readonly, and adds a new test for geth export.
This adds a
* core/vm, tests: optimized modexp + fuzzer
* common/math: modexp optimizations
* core/vm: special case base 1 in big modexp
* core/vm: disable fastexp
This changes the error message for mismatching chain ID to show
the given and expected value. Callers expecting this error must be
changed to use errors.Is.
* ethclient/gethclient: improve time-sensitive flaky test
* eth/catalyst: fix (?) flaky test
* core: stop blockchains in tests after use
* core: fix dangling blockchain instances
* core: rm whitespace
* eth/gasprice, eth/tracers, consensus/clique: stop dangling blockchains in tests
* all: address review concerns
* core: goimports
* eth/catalyst: fix another time-sensitive test
* consensus/clique: add snapshot test run function
* core: rename stop() to stopWithoutSaving()
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR reworks tx indexer a bit. Compared to the original version, one scenario is no longer handled - upgrading from legacy geth without indexer support.
The tx indexer was introduced in 2020 and have been present through hardforks, so it can be assumed that all Geth nodes have tx indexer already. So we can simplify the tx indexer logic a bit:
- If the tail flag is not present, it means node is just initialized may or may not with an ancient store attached. In this case all blocks are regarded as unindexed
- If the tail flag is present, it means blocks below tail are unindexed, blocks above tail are indexed
This change also address some weird cornercases that could make the indexer not work after a crash.
`geth dumpgenesis` currently does not respect the content of the data directory. Instead, it outputs the genesis block created by command-line flags. This PR fixes it to read the genesis from the database, if the database already exists.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This PR cleans up the configurations for pruner and snapshotter by passing a config struct.
And also, this PR disables the snapshot background generation if the chain is opened in "read-only" mode. The read-only mode is necessary in some cases. For example, we have a list of commands to open the etheruem node in "read-only" mode, like export-chain. In these cases, the snapshot background generation is non expected and should be banned explicitly.
core/blockchain: downgrade tx indexing and unindexing logs from info to debug
If a user has a finite tx lookup limit, they will see an "unindexing" info level log each time a block is imported. This information might help a user understand that they are removing the index each block and some txs may not be retrievable by hash, but overall it is generally more of a nuisance than a benefit. This change downgrades the log to a debug log.
This shortens the chain config summary in bad block reports,
and adds go-ethereum version information as well.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This changes the CI / release builds to use the latest Go version. It also
upgrades golangci-lint to a newer version compatible with Go 1.19.
In Go 1.19, godoc has gained official support for links and lists. The
syntax for code blocks in doc comments has changed and now requires a
leading tab character. gofmt adapts comments to the new syntax
automatically, so there are a lot of comment re-formatting changes in this
PR. We need to apply the new format in order to pass the CI lint stage with
Go 1.19.
With the linter upgrade, I have decided to disable 'gosec' - it produces
too many false-positive warnings. The 'deadcode' and 'varcheck' linters
have also been removed because golangci-lint warns about them being
unmaintained. 'unused' provides similar coverage and we already have it
enabled, so we don't lose much with this change.
This PR makes the event-sending for deleted and new logs happen in batches, to prevent OOM situation due to large reorgs.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* core, trie: flush preimages to db on database close
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
* rename Close to CommitPreimages for clarity
* core, trie: nitpick fixes
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This PR allows users to pass in a config object directly to the tracers. Previously only the struct logger was configurable.
It also adds an option to the call tracer which if enabled makes it ignore any subcall and collect only information about the top-level call. See #25419 for discussion.
The tracers will silently ignore if they are passed a config they don't care about.
* core: use TryGetAccount to read where TryUpdateAccount has been used to write
* Gary's review feedback
* implement Gary's suggestion
* fix bug + rename NewSecure into NewStateTrie
* trie: add backwards-compatibility aliases for SecureTrie
* Update database.go
* make the linter happy
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
* eth: support bubbling up bad blocks from sync to the engine API
* eth/catalyst: fix typo
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
* eth/catalyst: fix typo
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
* Update eth/catalyst/api.go
* eth/catalyst: when forgetting bad hashes, also forget descendants
* eth/catalyst: minor bad block tweaks for resilience
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
During RPC calls such as eth_call and eth_estimateGas, st.evm.Config.NoBaseFee is set
which allows the gas price to be below the base fee. This results the tip being negative,
and balance being subtracted from the coinbase instead of added to it, which results in a
potentially negative coinbase balance interestingly. This can't happen during normal chain
processing as outside of RPC calls the gas price is required to be at least the base fee,
as NoBaseFee is false.
This change prevents this behavior by disabling fee payment when the fee is not set.
Co-authored-by: lightclient@protonmail.com <lightclient@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* Remove locking in (*BlockChain).ExportN
Since ExportN is read-only, it shouldn't need the lock. (?)
* Add hash check to detect reorgs during export.
* fix check order
* Update blockchain.go
* Update blockchain.go
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
This enables the following linters
- typecheck
- unused
- staticcheck
- bidichk
- durationcheck
- exportloopref
- gosec
WIth a few exceptions.
- We use a deprecated protobuf in trezor. I didn't want to mess with that, since I cannot meaningfully test any changes there.
- The deprecated TypeMux is used in a few places still, so the warning for it is silenced for now.
- Using string type in context.WithValue is apparently wrong, one should use a custom type, to prevent collisions between different places in the hierarchy of callers. That should be fixed at some point, but may require some attention.
- The warnings for using weak random generator are squashed, since we use a lot of random without need for cryptographic guarantees.
Previously on Geth startup we just logged the chain config is a semi-json-y format. Whilst that worked while we had a handful of hard-forks defined, currently it's kind of unwieldy.
This PR converts that original data dump and converts it into a user friendly - alas multiline - log output.
This PR adds support for block overrides when doing debug_traceCall.
- Previously, debug_traceCall against pending erroneously used a common.Hash{} stateroot when looking up the state, meaning that a totally empty state was used -- so it always failed,
- With this change, we reject executing debug_traceCall against pending.
- And we add ability to override all evm-visible header fields.
This adds a JS tracer runtime environment based on the Goja VM. The new
runtime replaces the duktape runtime, which will be removed soon.
Goja is implemented in Go and is faster for cases where the Go <-> JS
transition overhead dominates overall performance. It is faster because
duktape is written in C, and the transition cost includes the cost of using
cgo. Another reason for using Goja is that go-duktape is not maintained
anymore.
We expect the performace of JS tracing to be at least as good or better with
this change.
Previously freezer has only been used for storing ancient chain data, while obviously it can be used more. This PR unties the chain data and freezer, keep the minimal freezer structure and move all other logic (like incrementally freezing block data) into a separate structure called ChainFreezer.
This PR also extends the database interface by adding a new ancient store function AncientDatadir which can return the root directory of ancient store. The ancient root directory can be used when we want to open some other ancient-stores (e.g. reverse diff freezer).
* core: recover the state in SetChainHead if the head state is missing
* core: disable test logging
* core: address comment from martin
* core: improve log level in case state is recovered
* core, eth, les, light: rename SetChainHead to SetCanonical
This PR fixes the flaw that @rjl493456442 found in https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/#issuecomment-1093817551 , namely, that the snapshot iterator uses the combined (disk + difflayers) 'view', wheres the raw iterator uses only the disk 'view'.
This PR instead splits up the work: one phase is iterating the disk layer data, another phase is loading the journalled difflayers and performing the same check there.
This adds a tools.go file to import all command packages used for
go:generate. Doing so makes it possible to execute go-based code
generators using 'go run', locking in the tool version using go.mod.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR fixes a few panics in the chain marker benchmarks. The root
cause for panic is in chain marker the genesis header/block is not
accessible, while it's expected to be obtained in tests. So this PR
avoids touching genesis header at all to avoid panic.
This commit replaces ioutil.TempDir with t.TempDir in tests. The
directory created by t.TempDir is automatically removed when the test
and all its subtests complete.
Prior to this commit, temporary directory created using ioutil.TempDir
had to be removed manually by calling os.RemoveAll, which is omitted in
some tests. The error handling boilerplate e.g.
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
is also tedious, but t.TempDir handles this for us nicely.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
* core,eth: add empty tx logger hooks
* core,eth: add initial and remaining gas to tx hooks
* store tx gasLimit in js tracer
* use gasLimit to compute intrinsic cost for js tracer
* re-use rules in transitiondb
* rm logs
* rm logs
* Mv some fields from Start to TxStart
* simplify sender lookup in prestate tracer
* mv env to TxStart
* Revert "mv env to TxStart"
This reverts commit 656939634b9aff19f55a1cd167345faf8b1ec310.
* Revert "simplify sender lookup in prestate tracer"
This reverts commit ab65bce48007cab99e68232e7aac2fe008338d50.
* Revert "Mv some fields from Start to TxStart"
This reverts commit aa50d3d9b2559addc80df966111ef5fb5d0c1b6b.
* fix intrinsic gas for prestate tracer
* add comments
* refactor
* fix test case
* simplify consumedGas calc in prestate tracer
Trie tracer is an auxiliary tool to capture all deleted nodes
which can't be captured by trie.Committer. The deleted nodes
can be removed from the disk later.
* cmd,core: add simple legacy receipt converter
core/rawdb: use forEach in migrate
core/rawdb: batch reads in forEach
core/rawdb: make forEach anonymous fn
cmd/geth: check for legacy receipts on node startup
fix err msg
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
fix log
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
fix some review comments
add warning to cmd
drop isLegacy fn from migrateTable params
add test for windows rename
test replacing in windows case
* minor fix
* sanity check for tail-deletion
* add log before moving files around
* speed-up hack for mainnet
* fix mainnet check, use networkid instead
* check mainnet genesis
* review fixes
* resume previous migration attempt
* core/rawdb: lint fix
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core/beacon: eth/catalyst: updated engine api to new version
* core: implement exchangeTransitionConfig
* core/beacon: prevRandao instead of Random
* eth/catalyst: Fix ExchangeTransitionConfig, add test
* eth/catalyst: stop external miners on TTD reached
* node: implement --authrpc.vhosts flag
* core: allow for config override on non-mainnet networks
* eth/catalyst: fix peters comments
* eth/catalyst: make stop remote sealer more explicit
* eth/catalyst: add log output
* cmd/utils: rename authrpc.host to authrpc.addr
* eth/catalyst: disable the disabling of the miner
* eth: core: remove notion of terminal pow block
* eth: les: more of peters nitpicks
We want to be able to capture StateUpdates even if the Geth snapshot
trie is in a weird state and can't offer the snapshot we're looking
for. This adds our own implementation of the Snapshot() interface
so that we can continue collecting the necessary information to make
it available to the StateUpdates hook.
* eth/downloader: implement beacon sync
* eth/downloader: fix a crash if the beacon chain is reduced in length
* eth/downloader: fix beacon sync start/stop thrashing data race
* eth/downloader: use a non-nil pivot even in degenerate sync requests
* eth/downloader: don't touch internal state on beacon Head retrieval
* eth/downloader: fix spelling mistakes
* eth/downloader: fix some typos
* eth: integrate legacy/beacon sync switchover and UX
* eth: handle UX wise being stuck on post-merge TTD
* core, eth: integrate the beacon client with the beacon sync
* eth/catalyst: make some warning messages nicer
* eth/downloader: remove Ethereum 1&2 notions in favor of merge
* core/beacon, eth: clean up engine API returns a bit
* eth/downloader: add skeleton extension tests
* eth/catalyst: keep non-kiln spec, handle mining on ttd
* eth/downloader: add beacon header retrieval tests
* eth: fixed spelling, commented failing tests out
* eth/downloader: review fixes
* eth/downloader: drop peers failing to deliver beacon headers
* core/rawdb: track beacon sync data in db inspect
* eth: fix review concerns
* internal/web3ext: nit
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
* core/rawdb, cmd, ethdb, eth: implement freezer tail deletion
* core/rawdb: address comments from martin and sina
* core/rawdb: fixes cornercase in tail deletion
* core/rawdb: separate metadata into a standalone file
* core/rawdb: remove unused code
* core/rawdb: add random test
* core/rawdb: polish code
* core/rawdb: fsync meta file before manipulating the index
* core/rawdb: fix typo
* core/rawdb: address comments
This change makes use of the new code generator rlp/rlpgen to improve the
performance of RLP encoding for Header and StateAccount. It also speeds up
encoding of ReceiptForStorage using the new rlp.EncoderBuffer API.
The change is much less transparent than I wanted it to be, because Header and
StateAccount now have an EncodeRLP method defined with pointer receiver. It
used to be possible to encode non-pointer values of these types, but the new
method prevents that and attempting to encode unadressable values (even if
part of another value) will return an error. The error can be surprising and may
pop up in places that previously didn't expect any errors.
To make things work, I also needed to update all code paths (mostly in unit tests)
that lead to encoding of non-pointer values, and pass a pointer instead.
Benchmark results:
name old time/op new time/op delta
EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 328ns ± 0% 237ns ± 1% -27.63% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/london-header-8 353ns ± 0% 247ns ± 1% -30.06% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 237ns ± 0% 123ns ± 0% -47.86% (p=0.000 n=8+7)
EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 297ns ± 0% 301ns ± 1% +1.39% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
name old speed new speed delta
EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 1.66GB/s ± 0% 2.29GB/s ± 1% +38.19% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/london-header-8 1.55GB/s ± 0% 2.22GB/s ± 1% +42.99% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 38.0MB/s ± 0% 64.8MB/s ± 0% +70.48% (p=0.000 n=8+7)
EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 910MB/s ± 0% 897MB/s ± 1% -1.37% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
EncodeRLP/legacy-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
EncodeRLP/london-header-8 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
EncodeRLP/receipt-for-storage-8 64.0B ± 0% 0.0B -100.00% (p=0.000 n=8+8)
EncodeRLP/receipt-full-8 320B ± 0% 320B ± 0% ~ (all equal)
This PR adds an addtional API called `NewBatchWithSize` for db
batcher. It turns out that leveldb batch memory allocation is
super inefficient. The main reason is the allocation step of
leveldb Batch is too small when the batch size is large. It can
take a few second to build a leveldb batch with 100MB size.
Luckily, leveldb also offers another API called MakeBatch which can
pre-allocate the memory area. So if the approximate size of batch is
known in advance, this API can be used in this case.
It's needed in new state scheme PR which needs to commit a batch of
trie nodes in a single batch. Implement the feature in a seperate PR.
* cmd/geth: add db cmd to show metadata
* cmd/geth: better output generator status
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
* cmd: minor
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sina Mahmoodi <itz.s1na@gmail.com>
* freezer: add readonly flag to table
* freezer: enforce readonly in table repair
* freezer: enforce readonly in newFreezer
* minor fix
* minor
* core/rawdb: test that writing during readonly fails
* rm unused log
* check readonly on batch append
* minor
* Revert "check readonly on batch append"
This reverts commit 2ddb5ec4ba7534bf6edbdfec158ea99a2eed5036.
* review fixes
* minor test refactor
* attempt at fixing windows issue
* add comment re windows sync issue
* k->kind
* open readonly db for genesis check
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core: implement eip-4399 random opcode
* core: make vmconfig threadsafe
* core: miner: pass vmConfig by value not reference
* all: enable 4399 by Rules
* core: remove diff (f)
* tests: set proper difficulty (f)
* smaller diff (f)
* eth/catalyst: nit
* core: make RANDOM a pointer which is only set post-merge
* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: fix t8n tracing of 4399
* tests: set difficulty
* cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool: check that baserules are london before applying the merge chainrules
The loop variable changes before the defer executes, so we need to
pass it to the function to make sure the closure has the correct
version of the loop variable.
It turns out we were only notifying plugins of freezer commits and
cleaning up our record when the block being processed was greater
than MAX_UINT64.
So, uh, never.
While looking for the source of a memory leak, I decided to optimize
the metatracer to avoid encoding values when there weren't any tracers
configured to received the encoded values.
I also avoided putting the EVM into debug mode when there weren't any
tracers configured.
None of these fixed the memory leak, but they still seem like good
practices. Memory leak fix is in the next commit.
