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Merge pull request #21047 from holiman/improve_updates_2

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core: improve trie updates (part 2)
This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi 2021-01-21 01:48:08 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit ddadc3d273
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
12 changed files with 545 additions and 81 deletions
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3
accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
View File

@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() {
func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback() {
blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {})
stateDB, _ := b.blockchain.State()
b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), stateDB.Database(), nil)
b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.blockchain.StateCache(), nil)
}
// stateByBlockNumber retrieves a state by a given blocknumber.

9
core/blockchain.go
View File

@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ type BlockChain struct {
engine consensus.Engine
validator Validator // Block and state validator interface
prefetcher Prefetcher // Block state prefetcher interface
prefetcher Prefetcher
processor Processor // Block transaction processor interface
vmConfig vm.Config
@ -1860,12 +1860,17 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals bool) (int, er
if err != nil {
return it.index, err
}
// Enable prefetching to pull in trie node paths while processing transactions
statedb.StartPrefetcher("chain")
defer statedb.StopPrefetcher() // stopped on write anyway, defer meant to catch early error returns
// If we have a followup block, run that against the current state to pre-cache
// transactions and probabilistically some of the account/storage trie nodes.
var followupInterrupt uint32
if !bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanNoPrefetch {
if followup, err := it.peek(); followup != nil && err == nil {
throwaway, _ := state.New(parent.Root, bc.stateCache, bc.snaps)
go func(start time.Time, followup *types.Block, throwaway *state.StateDB, interrupt *uint32) {
bc.prefetcher.Prefetch(followup, throwaway, bc.vmConfig, &followupInterrupt)
@ -1891,7 +1896,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals bool) (int, er
storageUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.StorageUpdates) // Storage updates are complete, we can mark them
snapshotAccountReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotAccountReads) // Account reads are complete, we can mark them
snapshotStorageReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotStorageReads) // Storage reads are complete, we can mark them
triehash := statedb.AccountHashes + statedb.StorageHashes // Save to not double count in validation
trieproc := statedb.SnapshotAccountReads + statedb.AccountReads + statedb.AccountUpdates
trieproc += statedb.SnapshotStorageReads + statedb.StorageReads + statedb.StorageUpdates
@ -1920,7 +1924,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals bool) (int, er
if err != nil {
return it.index, err
}
// Update the metrics touched during block commit
accountCommitTimer.Update(statedb.AccountCommits) // Account commits are complete, we can mark them
storageCommitTimer.Update(statedb.StorageCommits) // Storage commits are complete, we can mark them

12
core/state/database.go
View File

@ -129,12 +129,20 @@ type cachingDB struct {
// OpenTrie opens the main account trie at a specific root hash.
func (db *cachingDB) OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
return trie.NewSecure(root, db.db)
tr, err := trie.NewSecure(root, db.db)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tr, nil
}
// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account.
func (db *cachingDB) OpenStorageTrie(addrHash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
return trie.NewSecure(root, db.db)
tr, err := trie.NewSecure(root, db.db)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return tr, nil
}
// CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie.

70
core/state/state_object.go
View File

@ -156,6 +156,14 @@ func (s *stateObject) touch() {
}
func (s *stateObject) getTrie(db Database) Trie {
if s.trie == nil {
// Try fetching from prefetcher first
// We don't prefetch empty tries
if s.data.Root != emptyRoot && s.db.prefetcher != nil {
// When the miner is creating the pending state, there is no
// prefetcher
s.trie = s.db.prefetcher.trie(s.data.Root)
}
if s.trie == nil {
var err error
s.trie, err = db.OpenStorageTrie(s.addrHash, s.data.Root)
@ -164,6 +172,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) getTrie(db Database) Trie {
s.setError(fmt.Errorf("can't create storage trie: %v", err))
}
}
}
return s.trie
}
@ -199,10 +208,22 @@ func (s *stateObject) GetCommittedState(db Database, key common.Hash) common.Has
var (
enc []byte
err error
meter *time.Duration
)
readStart := time.Now()
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
// If the snap is 'under construction', the first lookup may fail. If that
// happens, we don't want to double-count the time elapsed. Thus this
// dance with the metering.
defer func() {
if meter != nil {
*meter += time.Since(readStart)
}
}()
}
if s.db.snap != nil {
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.db.SnapshotStorageReads += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
meter = &s.db.SnapshotStorageReads
}
// If the object was destructed in *this* block (and potentially resurrected),
// the storage has been cleared out, and we should *not* consult the previous
@ -217,8 +238,14 @@ func (s *stateObject) GetCommittedState(db Database, key common.Hash) common.Has
}
// If snapshot unavailable or reading from it failed, load from the database
if s.db.snap == nil || err != nil {
if meter != nil {
// If we already spent time checking the snapshot, account for it
// and reset the readStart
*meter += time.Since(readStart)
readStart = time.Now()
}
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.db.StorageReads += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
meter = &s.db.StorageReads
}
if enc, err = s.getTrie(db).TryGet(key.Bytes()); err != nil {
s.setError(err)
@ -282,9 +309,16 @@ func (s *stateObject) setState(key, value common.Hash) {
// finalise moves all dirty storage slots into the pending area to be hashed or
// committed later. It is invoked at the end of every transaction.
func (s *stateObject) finalise() {
func (s *stateObject) finalise(prefetch bool) {
slotsToPrefetch := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.dirtyStorage))
for key, value := range s.dirtyStorage {
s.pendingStorage[key] = value
if value != s.originStorage[key] {
slotsToPrefetch = append(slotsToPrefetch, common.CopyBytes(key[:])) // Copy needed for closure
}
}
if s.db.prefetcher != nil && prefetch && len(slotsToPrefetch) > 0 && s.data.Root != emptyRoot {
s.db.prefetcher.prefetch(s.data.Root, slotsToPrefetch)
}
if len(s.dirtyStorage) > 0 {
s.dirtyStorage = make(Storage)
@ -295,7 +329,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) finalise() {
// It will return nil if the trie has not been loaded and no changes have been made
func (s *stateObject) updateTrie(db Database) Trie {
// Make sure all dirty slots are finalized into the pending storage area
s.finalise()
s.finalise(false) // Don't prefetch any more, pull directly if need be
if len(s.pendingStorage) == 0 {
return s.trie
}
@ -303,18 +337,13 @@ func (s *stateObject) updateTrie(db Database) Trie {
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.db.StorageUpdates += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
}
// Retrieve the snapshot storage map for the object
// The snapshot storage map for the object
var storage map[common.Hash][]byte
if s.db.snap != nil {
// Retrieve the old storage map, if available, create a new one otherwise
storage = s.db.snapStorage[s.addrHash]
if storage == nil {
storage = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
s.db.snapStorage[s.addrHash] = storage
}
}
// Insert all the pending updates into the trie
tr := s.getTrie(db)
hasher := s.db.hasher
usedStorage := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.pendingStorage))
for key, value := range s.pendingStorage {
// Skip noop changes, persist actual changes
if value == s.originStorage[key] {
@ -331,10 +360,21 @@ func (s *stateObject) updateTrie(db Database) Trie {
s.setError(tr.TryUpdate(key[:], v))
}
// If state snapshotting is active, cache the data til commit
if storage != nil {
storage[crypto.Keccak256Hash(key[:])] = v // v will be nil if value is 0x00
if s.db.snap != nil {
if storage == nil {
// Retrieve the old storage map, if available, create a new one otherwise
if storage = s.db.snapStorage[s.addrHash]; storage == nil {
storage = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
s.db.snapStorage[s.addrHash] = storage
}
}
storage[crypto.HashData(hasher, key[:])] = v // v will be nil if value is 0x00
}
usedStorage = append(usedStorage, common.CopyBytes(key[:])) // Copy needed for closure
}
if s.db.prefetcher != nil {
s.db.prefetcher.used(s.data.Root, usedStorage)
}
if len(s.pendingStorage) > 0 {
s.pendingStorage = make(Storage)
}

2
core/state/state_test.go
View File

@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func TestSnapshot2(t *testing.T) {
state.setStateObject(so0)
root, _ := state.Commit(false)
state.Reset(root)
state, _ = New(root, state.db, state.snaps)
// and one with deleted == true
so1 := state.getStateObject(stateobjaddr1)

120
core/state/statedb.go
View File

@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ func (n *proofList) Delete(key []byte) error {
// * Accounts
type StateDB struct {
db Database
prefetcher *triePrefetcher
originalRoot common.Hash // The pre-state root, before any changes were made
trie Trie
hasher crypto.KeccakState
snaps *snapshot.Tree
snap snapshot.Snapshot
@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database, snaps *snapshot.Tree) (*StateDB, error)
sdb := &StateDB{
db: db,
trie: tr,
originalRoot: root,
snaps: snaps,
stateObjects: make(map[common.Address]*stateObject),
stateObjectsPending: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database, snaps *snapshot.Tree) (*StateDB, error)
preimages: make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
journal: newJournal(),
accessList: newAccessList(),
hasher: crypto.NewKeccakState(),
}
if sdb.snaps != nil {
if sdb.snap = sdb.snaps.Snapshot(root); sdb.snap != nil {
@ -144,6 +149,28 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database, snaps *snapshot.Tree) (*StateDB, error)
return sdb, nil
}
// StartPrefetcher initializes a new trie prefetcher to pull in nodes from the
// state trie concurrently while the state is mutated so that when we reach the
// commit phase, most of the needed data is already hot.
func (s *StateDB) StartPrefetcher(namespace string) {
if s.prefetcher != nil {
s.prefetcher.close()
s.prefetcher = nil
}
if s.snap != nil {
s.prefetcher = newTriePrefetcher(s.db, s.originalRoot, namespace)
}
}
// StopPrefetcher terminates a running prefetcher and reports any leftover stats
// from the gathered metrics.
func (s *StateDB) StopPrefetcher() {
if s.prefetcher != nil {
s.prefetcher.close()
s.prefetcher = nil
}
}
// setError remembers the first non-nil error it is called with.
func (s *StateDB) setError(err error) {
if s.dbErr == nil {
@ -155,37 +182,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) Error() error {
return s.dbErr
}
// Reset clears out all ephemeral state objects from the state db, but keeps
// the underlying state trie to avoid reloading data for the next operations.
func (s *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error {
tr, err := s.db.OpenTrie(root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.trie = tr
s.stateObjects = make(map[common.Address]*stateObject)
s.stateObjectsPending = make(map[common.Address]struct{})
s.stateObjectsDirty = make(map[common.Address]struct{})
s.thash = common.Hash{}
s.bhash = common.Hash{}
s.txIndex = 0
s.logs = make(map[common.Hash][]*types.Log)
s.logSize = 0
s.preimages = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
s.clearJournalAndRefund()
if s.snaps != nil {
s.snapAccounts, s.snapDestructs, s.snapStorage = nil, nil, nil
if s.snap = s.snaps.Snapshot(root); s.snap != nil {
s.snapDestructs = make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
s.snapAccounts = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
s.snapStorage = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
}
}
s.accessList = newAccessList()
return nil
}
func (s *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log) {
s.journal.append(addLogChange{txhash: s.thash})
@ -532,7 +528,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) getDeletedStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.SnapshotAccountReads += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
}
var acc *snapshot.Account
if acc, err = s.snap.Account(crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr.Bytes())); err == nil {
if acc, err = s.snap.Account(crypto.HashData(s.hasher, addr.Bytes())); err == nil {
if acc == nil {
return nil
}
@ -675,6 +671,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
logSize: s.logSize,
preimages: make(map[common.Hash][]byte, len(s.preimages)),
journal: newJournal(),
hasher: crypto.NewKeccakState(),
}
// Copy the dirty states, logs, and preimages
for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
@ -724,6 +721,13 @@ func (s *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
// However, it doesn't cost us much to copy an empty list, so we do it anyway
// to not blow up if we ever decide copy it in the middle of a transaction
state.accessList = s.accessList.Copy()
// If there's a prefetcher running, make an inactive copy of it that can
// only access data but does not actively preload (since the user will not
// know that they need to explicitly terminate an active copy).
if s.prefetcher != nil {
state.prefetcher = s.prefetcher.copy()
}
return state
}
@ -760,6 +764,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64 {
// the journal as well as the refunds. Finalise, however, will not push any updates
// into the tries just yet. Only IntermediateRoot or Commit will do that.
func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
addressesToPrefetch := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.journal.dirties))
for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
obj, exist := s.stateObjects[addr]
if !exist {
@ -784,10 +789,18 @@ func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
delete(s.snapStorage, obj.addrHash) // Clear out any previously updated storage data (may be recreated via a ressurrect)
}
} else {
obj.finalise()
obj.finalise(true) // Prefetch slots in the background
}
s.stateObjectsPending[addr] = struct{}{}
s.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
// At this point, also ship the address off to the precacher. The precacher
// will start loading tries, and when the change is eventually committed,
// the commit-phase will be a lot faster
addressesToPrefetch = append(addressesToPrefetch, common.CopyBytes(addr[:])) // Copy needed for closure
}
if s.prefetcher != nil && len(addressesToPrefetch) > 0 {
s.prefetcher.prefetch(s.originalRoot, addressesToPrefetch)
}
// Invalidate journal because reverting across transactions is not allowed.
s.clearJournalAndRefund()
@ -800,14 +813,49 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
// Finalise all the dirty storage states and write them into the tries
s.Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects)
// If there was a trie prefetcher operating, it gets aborted and irrevocably
// modified after we start retrieving tries. Remove it from the statedb after
// this round of use.
//
// This is weird pre-byzantium since the first tx runs with a prefetcher and
// the remainder without, but pre-byzantium even the initial prefetcher is
// useless, so no sleep lost.
prefetcher := s.prefetcher
if s.prefetcher != nil {
defer func() {
s.prefetcher.close()
s.prefetcher = nil
}()
}
// Although naively it makes sense to retrieve the account trie and then do
// the contract storage and account updates sequentially, that short circuits
// the account prefetcher. Instead, let's process all the storage updates
// first, giving the account prefeches just a few more milliseconds of time
// to pull useful data from disk.
for addr := range s.stateObjectsPending {
obj := s.stateObjects[addr]
if obj.deleted {
if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; !obj.deleted {
obj.updateRoot(s.db)
}
}
// Now we're about to start to write changes to the trie. The trie is so far
// _untouched_. We can check with the prefetcher, if it can give us a trie
// which has the same root, but also has some content loaded into it.
if prefetcher != nil {
if trie := prefetcher.trie(s.originalRoot); trie != nil {
s.trie = trie
}
}
usedAddrs := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.stateObjectsPending))
for addr := range s.stateObjectsPending {
if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; obj.deleted {
s.deleteStateObject(obj)
} else {
obj.updateRoot(s.db)
s.updateStateObject(obj)
}
usedAddrs = append(usedAddrs, common.CopyBytes(addr[:])) // Copy needed for closure
}
if prefetcher != nil {
prefetcher.used(s.originalRoot, usedAddrs)
}
if len(s.stateObjectsPending) > 0 {
s.stateObjectsPending = make(map[common.Address]struct{})

6
core/state/statedb_test.go
View File

@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ func TestTouchDelete(t *testing.T) {
s := newStateTest()
s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.Address{})
root, _ := s.state.Commit(false)
s.state.Reset(root)
s.state, _ = New(root, s.state.db, s.state.snaps)
snapshot := s.state.Snapshot()
s.state.AddBalance(common.Address{}, new(big.Int))
@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ func TestDeleteCreateRevert(t *testing.T) {
state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
root, _ := state.Commit(false)
state.Reset(root)
state, _ = New(root, state.db, state.snaps)
// Simulate self-destructing in one transaction, then create-reverting in another
state.Suicide(addr)
@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ func TestDeleteCreateRevert(t *testing.T) {
// Commit the entire state and make sure we don't crash and have the correct state
root, _ = state.Commit(true)
state.Reset(root)
state, _ = New(root, state.db, state.snaps)
if state.getStateObject(addr) != nil {
t.Fatalf("self-destructed contract came alive")

334
core/state/trie_prefetcher.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
// Copyright 2020 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package state
import (
"sync"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
)
var (
// triePrefetchMetricsPrefix is the prefix under which to publis the metrics.
triePrefetchMetricsPrefix = "trie/prefetch/"
)
// triePrefetcher is an active prefetcher, which receives accounts or storage
// items and does trie-loading of them. The goal is to get as much useful content
// into the caches as possible.
//
// Note, the prefetcher's API is not thread safe.
type triePrefetcher struct {
db Database // Database to fetch trie nodes through
root common.Hash // Root hash of theaccount trie for metrics
fetches map[common.Hash]Trie // Partially or fully fetcher tries
fetchers map[common.Hash]*subfetcher // Subfetchers for each trie
deliveryMissMeter metrics.Meter
accountLoadMeter metrics.Meter
accountDupMeter metrics.Meter
accountSkipMeter metrics.Meter
accountWasteMeter metrics.Meter
storageLoadMeter metrics.Meter
storageDupMeter metrics.Meter
storageSkipMeter metrics.Meter
storageWasteMeter metrics.Meter
}
// newTriePrefetcher
func newTriePrefetcher(db Database, root common.Hash, namespace string) *triePrefetcher {
prefix := triePrefetchMetricsPrefix + namespace
p := &triePrefetcher{
db: db,
root: root,
fetchers: make(map[common.Hash]*subfetcher), // Active prefetchers use the fetchers map
deliveryMissMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/deliverymiss", nil),
accountLoadMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/load", nil),
accountDupMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/dup", nil),
accountSkipMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/skip", nil),
accountWasteMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/waste", nil),
storageLoadMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/load", nil),
storageDupMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/dup", nil),
storageSkipMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/skip", nil),
storageWasteMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/waste", nil),
}
return p
}
// close iterates over all the subfetchers, aborts any that were left spinning
// and reports the stats to the metrics subsystem.
func (p *triePrefetcher) close() {
for _, fetcher := range p.fetchers {
fetcher.abort() // safe to do multiple times
if metrics.Enabled {
if fetcher.root == p.root {
p.accountLoadMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
p.accountDupMeter.Mark(int64(fetcher.dups))
p.accountSkipMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.tasks)))
for _, key := range fetcher.used {
delete(fetcher.seen, string(key))
}
p.accountWasteMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
} else {
p.storageLoadMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
p.storageDupMeter.Mark(int64(fetcher.dups))
p.storageSkipMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.tasks)))
for _, key := range fetcher.used {
delete(fetcher.seen, string(key))
}
p.storageWasteMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
}
}
}
// Clear out all fetchers (will crash on a second call, deliberate)
p.fetchers = nil
}
// copy creates a deep-but-inactive copy of the trie prefetcher. Any trie data
// already loaded will be copied over, but no goroutines will be started. This
// is mostly used in the miner which creates a copy of it's actively mutated
// state to be sealed while it may further mutate the state.
func (p *triePrefetcher) copy() *triePrefetcher {
copy := &triePrefetcher{
db: p.db,
root: p.root,
fetches: make(map[common.Hash]Trie), // Active prefetchers use the fetches map
deliveryMissMeter: p.deliveryMissMeter,
accountLoadMeter: p.accountLoadMeter,
accountDupMeter: p.accountDupMeter,
accountSkipMeter: p.accountSkipMeter,
accountWasteMeter: p.accountWasteMeter,
storageLoadMeter: p.storageLoadMeter,
storageDupMeter: p.storageDupMeter,
storageSkipMeter: p.storageSkipMeter,
storageWasteMeter: p.storageWasteMeter,
}
// If the prefetcher is already a copy, duplicate the data
if p.fetches != nil {
for root, fetch := range p.fetches {
copy.fetches[root] = p.db.CopyTrie(fetch)
}
return copy
}
// Otherwise we're copying an active fetcher, retrieve the current states
for root, fetcher := range p.fetchers {
copy.fetches[root] = fetcher.peek()
}
return copy
}
// prefetch schedules a batch of trie items to prefetch.
func (p *triePrefetcher) prefetch(root common.Hash, keys [][]byte) {
// If the prefetcher is an inactive one, bail out
if p.fetches != nil {
return
}
// Active fetcher, schedule the retrievals
fetcher := p.fetchers[root]
if fetcher == nil {
fetcher = newSubfetcher(p.db, root)
p.fetchers[root] = fetcher
}
fetcher.schedule(keys)
}
// trie returns the trie matching the root hash, or nil if the prefetcher doesn't
// have it.
func (p *triePrefetcher) trie(root common.Hash) Trie {
// If the prefetcher is inactive, return from existing deep copies
if p.fetches != nil {
trie := p.fetches[root]
if trie == nil {
p.deliveryMissMeter.Mark(1)
return nil
}
return p.db.CopyTrie(trie)
}
// Otherwise the prefetcher is active, bail if no trie was prefetched for this root
fetcher := p.fetchers[root]
if fetcher == nil {
p.deliveryMissMeter.Mark(1)
return nil
}
// Interrupt the prefetcher if it's by any chance still running and return
// a copy of any pre-loaded trie.
fetcher.abort() // safe to do multiple times
trie := fetcher.peek()
if trie == nil {
p.deliveryMissMeter.Mark(1)
return nil
}
return trie
}
// used marks a batch of state items used to allow creating statistics as to
// how useful or wasteful the prefetcher is.
func (p *triePrefetcher) used(root common.Hash, used [][]byte) {
if fetcher := p.fetchers[root]; fetcher != nil {
fetcher.used = used
}
}
// subfetcher is a trie fetcher goroutine responsible for pulling entries for a
// single trie. It is spawned when a new root is encountered and lives until the
// main prefetcher is paused and either all requested items are processed or if
// the trie being worked on is retrieved from the prefetcher.
type subfetcher struct {
db Database // Database to load trie nodes through
root common.Hash // Root hash of the trie to prefetch
trie Trie // Trie being populated with nodes
tasks [][]byte // Items queued up for retrieval
lock sync.Mutex // Lock protecting the task queue
wake chan struct{} // Wake channel if a new task is scheduled
stop chan struct{} // Channel to interrupt processing
term chan struct{} // Channel to signal iterruption
copy chan chan Trie // Channel to request a copy of the current trie
seen map[string]struct{} // Tracks the entries already loaded
dups int // Number of duplicate preload tasks
used [][]byte // Tracks the entries used in the end
}
// newSubfetcher creates a goroutine to prefetch state items belonging to a
// particular root hash.
func newSubfetcher(db Database, root common.Hash) *subfetcher {
sf := &subfetcher{
db: db,
root: root,
wake: make(chan struct{}, 1),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
term: make(chan struct{}),
copy: make(chan chan Trie),
seen: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
go sf.loop()
return sf
}
// schedule adds a batch of trie keys to the queue to prefetch.
func (sf *subfetcher) schedule(keys [][]byte) {
// Append the tasks to the current queue
sf.lock.Lock()
sf.tasks = append(sf.tasks, keys...)
sf.lock.Unlock()
// Notify the prefetcher, it's fine if it's already terminated
select {
case sf.wake <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
// peek tries to retrieve a deep copy of the fetcher's trie in whatever form it
// is currently.
func (sf *subfetcher) peek() Trie {
ch := make(chan Trie)
select {
case sf.copy <- ch:
// Subfetcher still alive, return copy from it
return <-ch
case <-sf.term:
// Subfetcher already terminated, return a copy directly
if sf.trie == nil {
return nil
}
return sf.db.CopyTrie(sf.trie)
}
}
// abort interrupts the subfetcher immediately. It is safe to call abort multiple
// times but it is not thread safe.
func (sf *subfetcher) abort() {
select {
case <-sf.stop:
default:
close(sf.stop)
}
<-sf.term
}
// loop waits for new tasks to be scheduled and keeps loading them until it runs
// out of tasks or its underlying trie is retrieved for committing.
func (sf *subfetcher) loop() {
// No matter how the loop stops, signal anyone waiting that it's terminated
defer close(sf.term)
// Start by opening the trie and stop processing if it fails
trie, err := sf.db.OpenTrie(sf.root)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Trie prefetcher failed opening trie", "root", sf.root, "err", err)
return
}
sf.trie = trie
// Trie opened successfully, keep prefetching items
for {
select {
case <-sf.wake:
// Subfetcher was woken up, retrieve any tasks to avoid spinning the lock
sf.lock.Lock()
tasks := sf.tasks
sf.tasks = nil
sf.lock.Unlock()
// Prefetch any tasks until the loop is interrupted
for i, task := range tasks {
select {
case <-sf.stop:
// If termination is requested, add any leftover back and return
sf.lock.Lock()
sf.tasks = append(sf.tasks, tasks[i:]...)
sf.lock.Unlock()
return
case ch := <-sf.copy:
// Somebody wants a copy of the current trie, grant them
ch <- sf.db.CopyTrie(sf.trie)
default:
// No termination request yet, prefetch the next entry
taskid := string(task)
if _, ok := sf.seen[taskid]; ok {
sf.dups++
} else {
sf.trie.TryGet(task)
sf.seen[taskid] = struct{}{}
}
}
}
case ch := <-sf.copy:
// Somebody wants a copy of the current trie, grant them
ch <- sf.db.CopyTrie(sf.trie)
case <-sf.stop:
// Termination is requested, abort and leave remaining tasks
return
}
}
}

17
crypto/crypto.go
View File

@ -60,10 +60,23 @@ type KeccakState interface {
Read([]byte) (int, error)
}
// NewKeccakState creates a new KeccakState
func NewKeccakState() KeccakState {
return sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(KeccakState)
}
// HashData hashes the provided data using the KeccakState and returns a 32 byte hash
func HashData(kh KeccakState, data []byte) (h common.Hash) {
kh.Reset()
kh.Write(data)
kh.Read(h[:])
return h
}
// Keccak256 calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data.
func Keccak256(data ...[]byte) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 32)
d := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(KeccakState)
d := NewKeccakState()
for _, b := range data {
d.Write(b)
}
@ -74,7 +87,7 @@ func Keccak256(data ...[]byte) []byte {
// Keccak256Hash calculates and returns the Keccak256 hash of the input data,
// converting it to an internal Hash data structure.
func Keccak256Hash(data ...[]byte) (h common.Hash) {
d := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(KeccakState)
d := NewKeccakState()
for _, b := range data {
d.Write(b)
}

7
crypto/crypto_test.go
View File

@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ func TestKeccak256Hash(t *testing.T) {
checkhash(t, "Sha3-256-array", func(in []byte) []byte { h := Keccak256Hash(in); return h[:] }, msg, exp)
}
func TestKeccak256Hasher(t *testing.T) {
msg := []byte("abc")
exp, _ := hex.DecodeString("4e03657aea45a94fc7d47ba826c8d667c0d1e6e33a64a036ec44f58fa12d6c45")
hasher := NewKeccakState()
checkhash(t, "Sha3-256-array", func(in []byte) []byte { h := HashData(hasher, in); return h[:] }, msg, exp)
}
func TestToECDSAErrors(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := HexToECDSA("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); err == nil {
t.Fatal("HexToECDSA should've returned error")

6
eth/api_tracer.go
View File

@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) traceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end *types.Bl
failed = err
break
}
if err := statedb.Reset(root); err != nil {
statedb, err = state.New(root, database, nil)
if err != nil {
failed = err
break
}
@ -699,7 +700,8 @@ func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) computeStateDB(block *types.Block, reexec uint64) (*
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := statedb.Reset(root); err != nil {
statedb, err = state.New(root, database, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("state reset after block %d failed: %v", block.NumberU64(), err)
}
database.TrieDB().Reference(root, common.Hash{})

16
miner/worker.go
View File

@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ func (w *worker) isRunning() bool {
// close terminates all background threads maintained by the worker.
// Note the worker does not support being closed multiple times.
func (w *worker) close() {
if w.current != nil && w.current.state != nil {
w.current.state.StopPrefetcher()
}
atomic.StoreInt32(&w.running, 0)
close(w.exitCh)
}
@ -642,10 +645,14 @@ func (w *worker) resultLoop() {
// makeCurrent creates a new environment for the current cycle.
func (w *worker) makeCurrent(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) error {
// Retrieve the parent state to execute on top and start a prefetcher for
// the miner to speed block sealing up a bit
state, err := w.chain.StateAt(parent.Root())
if err != nil {
return err
}
state.StartPrefetcher("miner")
env := &environment{
signer: types.NewEIP155Signer(w.chainConfig.ChainID),
state: state,
@ -654,7 +661,6 @@ func (w *worker) makeCurrent(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) error {
uncles: mapset.NewSet(),
header: header,
}
// when 08 is processed ancestors contain 07 (quick block)
for _, ancestor := range w.chain.GetBlocksFromHash(parent.Hash(), 7) {
for _, uncle := range ancestor.Uncles() {
@ -663,9 +669,14 @@ func (w *worker) makeCurrent(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) error {
env.family.Add(ancestor.Hash())
env.ancestors.Add(ancestor.Hash())
}
// Keep track of transactions which return errors so they can be removed
env.tcount = 0
// Swap out the old work with the new one, terminating any leftover prefetcher
// processes in the mean time and starting a new one.
if w.current != nil && w.current.state != nil {
w.current.state.StopPrefetcher()
}
w.current = env
return nil
}
@ -719,7 +730,6 @@ func (w *worker) updateSnapshot() {
w.current.receipts,
new(trie.Trie),
)
w.snapshotState = w.current.state.Copy()
}