core, cmd, trie: fix the condition of pathdb initialization (#28718)

Original problem was caused by #28595, where we made it so that as soon as we start to sync, the root of the disk layer is deleted. That is not wrong per se, but another part of the code uses the "presence of the root" as an init-check for the pathdb. And, since the init-check now failed, the code tried to re-initialize it which failed since a sync was already ongoing.

The total impact being: after a state-sync has begun, if the node for some reason is is shut down, it will refuse to start up again, with the error message: `Fatal: Failed to register the Ethereum service: waiting for sync.`. 

This change also modifies how `geth removedb` works, so that the user is prompted for two things: `state data` and `ancient chain`. The former includes both the chaindb aswell as any state history stored in ancients. 

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>

cmd/geth/dbcmd.go

@@ -198,50 +198,33 @@ WARNING: This is a low-level operation which may cause database corruption!`,
 func removeDB(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	stack, config := makeConfigNode(ctx)
 
-	// Remove the full node state database
-	path := stack.ResolvePath("chaindata")
-	if common.FileExist(path) {
-		confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "full node state database")
-	} else {
-		log.Info("Full node state database missing", "path", path)
-	}
-	// Remove the full node ancient database
-	path = config.Eth.DatabaseFreezer
+	// Resolve folder paths.
+	var (
+		rootDir    = stack.ResolvePath("chaindata")
+		ancientDir = config.Eth.DatabaseFreezer
+	)
 	switch {
-	case path == "":
-		path = filepath.Join(stack.ResolvePath("chaindata"), "ancient")
-	case !filepath.IsAbs(path):
-		path = config.Node.ResolvePath(path)
-	}
-	if common.FileExist(path) {
-		confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "full node ancient database")
-	} else {
-		log.Info("Full node ancient database missing", "path", path)
-	}
-	// Remove the light node database
-	path = stack.ResolvePath("lightchaindata")
-	if common.FileExist(path) {
-		confirmAndRemoveDB(path, "light node database")
-	} else {
-		log.Info("Light node database missing", "path", path)
+	case ancientDir == "":
+		ancientDir = filepath.Join(stack.ResolvePath("chaindata"), "ancient")
+	case !filepath.IsAbs(ancientDir):
+		ancientDir = config.Node.ResolvePath(ancientDir)
 	}
+	// Delete state data
+	statePaths := []string{rootDir, filepath.Join(ancientDir, rawdb.StateFreezerName)}
+	confirmAndRemoveDB(statePaths, "state data")
+
+	// Delete ancient chain
+	chainPaths := []string{filepath.Join(ancientDir, rawdb.ChainFreezerName)}
+	confirmAndRemoveDB(chainPaths, "ancient chain")
 	return nil
 }
 
-// confirmAndRemoveDB prompts the user for a last confirmation and removes the
-// folder if accepted.
-func confirmAndRemoveDB(database string, kind string) {
-	confirm, err := prompt.Stdin.PromptConfirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove %s (%s)?", kind, database))
-	switch {
-	case err != nil:
-		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
-	case !confirm:
-		log.Info("Database deletion skipped", "path", database)
-	default:
-		start := time.Now()
-		filepath.Walk(database, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+// removeFolder deletes all files (not folders) inside the directory 'dir' (but
+// not files in subfolders).
+func removeFolder(dir string) {
+	filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		// If we're at the top level folder, recurse into
-			if path == database {
+		if path == dir {
 			return nil
 		}
 		// Delete all the files, but not subfolders
@@ -251,7 +234,37 @@ func confirmAndRemoveDB(database string, kind string) {
 		}
 		return filepath.SkipDir
 	})
-		log.Info("Database successfully deleted", "path", database, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+}
+
+// confirmAndRemoveDB prompts the user for a last confirmation and removes the
+// list of folders if accepted.
+func confirmAndRemoveDB(paths []string, kind string) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("Location(s) of '%s': \n", kind)
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		msg += fmt.Sprintf("\t- %s\n", path)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(msg)
+
+	confirm, err := prompt.Stdin.PromptConfirm(fmt.Sprintf("Remove '%s'?", kind))
+	switch {
+	case err != nil:
+		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
+	case !confirm:
+		log.Info("Database deletion skipped", "kind", kind, "paths", paths)
+	default:
+		var (
+			deleted []string
+			start   = time.Now()
+		)
+		for _, path := range paths {
+			if common.FileExist(path) {
+				removeFolder(path)
+				deleted = append(deleted, path)
+			} else {
+				log.Info("Folder is not existent", "path", path)
+			}
+		}
+		log.Info("Database successfully deleted", "kind", kind, "paths", deleted, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 	}
 }
 

core/rawdb/ancient_scheme.go

@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ var stateFreezerNoSnappy = map[string]bool{
 
 // The list of identifiers of ancient stores.
 var (
-	chainFreezerName = "chain" // the folder name of chain segment ancient store.
-	stateFreezerName = "state" // the folder name of reverse diff ancient store.
+	ChainFreezerName = "chain" // the folder name of chain segment ancient store.
+	StateFreezerName = "state" // the folder name of reverse diff ancient store.
 )
 
 // freezers the collections of all builtin freezers.
-var freezers = []string{chainFreezerName, stateFreezerName}
+var freezers = []string{ChainFreezerName, StateFreezerName}
 
 // NewStateFreezer initializes the freezer for state history.
 func NewStateFreezer(ancientDir string, readOnly bool) (*ResettableFreezer, error) {
-	return NewResettableFreezer(filepath.Join(ancientDir, stateFreezerName), "eth/db/state", readOnly, stateHistoryTableSize, stateFreezerNoSnappy)
+	return NewResettableFreezer(filepath.Join(ancientDir, StateFreezerName), "eth/db/state", readOnly, stateHistoryTableSize, stateFreezerNoSnappy)
 }

core/rawdb/ancient_utils.go

@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ func inspectFreezers(db ethdb.Database) ([]freezerInfo, error) {
 	var infos []freezerInfo
 	for _, freezer := range freezers {
 		switch freezer {
-		case chainFreezerName:
-			info, err := inspect(chainFreezerName, chainFreezerNoSnappy, db)
+		case ChainFreezerName:
+			info, err := inspect(ChainFreezerName, chainFreezerNoSnappy, db)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 			infos = append(infos, info)
 
-		case stateFreezerName:
+		case StateFreezerName:
 			if ReadStateScheme(db) != PathScheme {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func inspectFreezers(db ethdb.Database) ([]freezerInfo, error) {
 			}
 			defer f.Close()
 
-			info, err := inspect(stateFreezerName, stateFreezerNoSnappy, f)
+			info, err := inspect(StateFreezerName, stateFreezerNoSnappy, f)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ func InspectFreezerTable(ancient string, freezerName string, tableName string, s
 		tables map[string]bool
 	)
 	switch freezerName {
-	case chainFreezerName:
+	case ChainFreezerName:
 		path, tables = resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient), chainFreezerNoSnappy
-	case stateFreezerName:
+	case StateFreezerName:
 		path, tables = filepath.Join(ancient, freezerName), stateFreezerNoSnappy
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("unknown freezer, supported ones: %v", freezers)

core/rawdb/database.go

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient string) string {
 	// sub folder, if not then two possibilities:
 	// - chain freezer is not initialized
 	// - chain freezer exists in legacy location (root ancient folder)
-	freezer := path.Join(ancient, chainFreezerName)
+	freezer := path.Join(ancient, ChainFreezerName)
 	if !common.FileExist(freezer) {
 		if !common.FileExist(ancient) {
 			// The entire ancient store is not initialized, still use the sub

trie/triedb/pathdb/database.go

@@ -170,9 +170,25 @@ func New(diskdb ethdb.Database, config *Config) *Database {
 		}
 		db.freezer = freezer
 
+		diskLayerID := db.tree.bottom().stateID()
+		if diskLayerID == 0 {
+			// Reset the entire state histories in case the trie database is
+			// not initialized yet, as these state histories are not expected.
+			frozen, err := db.freezer.Ancients()
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Crit("Failed to retrieve head of state history", "err", err)
+			}
+			if frozen != 0 {
+				err := db.freezer.Reset()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Crit("Failed to reset state histories", "err", err)
+				}
+				log.Info("Truncated extraneous state history")
+			}
+		} else {
 			// Truncate the extra state histories above in freezer in case
 			// it's not aligned with the disk layer.
-		pruned, err := truncateFromHead(db.diskdb, freezer, db.tree.bottom().stateID())
+			pruned, err := truncateFromHead(db.diskdb, freezer, diskLayerID)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Crit("Failed to truncate extra state histories", "err", err)
 			}
@@ -180,6 +196,7 @@ func New(diskdb ethdb.Database, config *Config) *Database {
 				log.Warn("Truncated extra state histories", "number", pruned)
 			}
 		}
+	}
 	// Disable database in case node is still in the initial state sync stage.
 	if rawdb.ReadSnapSyncStatusFlag(diskdb) == rawdb.StateSyncRunning && !db.readOnly {
 		if err := db.Disable(); err != nil {
@@ -431,6 +448,9 @@ func (db *Database) Initialized(genesisRoot common.Hash) bool {
 			inited = true
 		}
 	})
+	if !inited {
+		inited = rawdb.ReadSnapSyncStatusFlag(db.diskdb) != rawdb.StateSyncUnknown
+	}
 	return inited
 }