forked from cerc-io/plugeth
eth/downloader: add a basic block download congestion control
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9085b10508
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c9a546c310
@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ const (
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)
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var (
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blockTTL = 5 * time.Second // Time it takes for a block request to time out
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blockSoftTTL = 3 * time.Second // Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth
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blockHardTTL = 3 * blockSoftTTL // Maximum time allowance before a block request is considered expired
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crossCheckCycle = time.Second // Period after which to check for expired cross checks
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minDesiredPeerCount = 5 // Amount of peers desired to start syncing
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)
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@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
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glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Cross checking (%s) with %x/%x", active.id, origin, parent)
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d.checks[origin] = &crossCheck{
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expire: time.Now().Add(blockTTL),
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expire: time.Now().Add(blockSoftTTL),
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parent: parent,
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}
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active.getBlocks([]common.Hash{origin})
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@ -429,6 +430,7 @@ out:
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// Peer did deliver, but some blocks were off, penalize
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Failed delivery for peer %s: %v\n", blockPack.peerId, err)
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peer.Demote()
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peer.SetIdle()
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break
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}
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if glog.V(logger.Debug) && len(blockPack.blocks) > 0 {
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@ -444,7 +446,7 @@ out:
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// that badly or poorly behave are removed from the peer set (not banned).
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// Bad peers are excluded from the available peer set and therefor won't be
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// reused. XXX We could re-introduce peers after X time.
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badPeers := d.queue.Expire(blockTTL)
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badPeers := d.queue.Expire(blockHardTTL)
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for _, pid := range badPeers {
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// XXX We could make use of a reputation system here ranking peers
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// in their performance
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@ -475,7 +477,7 @@ out:
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}
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// Get a possible chunk. If nil is returned no chunk
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// could be returned due to no hashes available.
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request := d.queue.Reserve(peer, MaxBlockFetch)
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request := d.queue.Reserve(peer)
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if request == nil {
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continue
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}
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) badBlocksPeer(id string, td *big.Int, hash common.Hash
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func TestDownload(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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blockHardTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ func TestMissing(t *testing.T) {
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func TestTaking(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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blockHardTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ func TestInactiveDownloader(t *testing.T) {
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func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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blockHardTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 1000
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
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func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
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minDesiredPeerCount = 4
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blockTTL = 1 * time.Second
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blockHardTTL = 1 * time.Second
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targetBlocks := 16 * blockCacheLimit
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hashes := createHashes(0, targetBlocks)
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@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ func TestInvalidHashOrderAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// Tests that if a malicious peer makes up a random hash chain and tries to push
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// indefinitely, it actually gets caught with it.
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func TestMadeupHashChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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blockTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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blockSoftTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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crossCheckCycle = 25 * time.Millisecond
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// Create a long chain of hashes without backing blocks
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@ -495,10 +495,10 @@ func TestMadeupHashChainDrippingAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// Tests that if a malicious peer makes up a random block chain, and tried to
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// push indefinitely, it actually gets caught with it.
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func TestMadeupBlockChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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defaultBlockTTL := blockTTL
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defaultBlockTTL := blockSoftTTL
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defaultCrossCheckCycle := crossCheckCycle
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blockTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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blockSoftTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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crossCheckCycle = 25 * time.Millisecond
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// Create a long chain of blocks and simulate an invalid chain by dropping every second
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@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ func TestMadeupBlockChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, ErrCrossCheckFailed)
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}
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// Ensure that a valid chain can still pass sync
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blockTTL = defaultBlockTTL
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blockSoftTTL = defaultBlockTTL
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crossCheckCycle = defaultCrossCheckCycle
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tester.hashes = hashes
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@ -530,10 +530,10 @@ func TestMadeupBlockChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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// attacker make up a valid hashes for random blocks, but also forges the block
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// parents to point to existing hashes.
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func TestMadeupParentBlockChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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defaultBlockTTL := blockTTL
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defaultBlockTTL := blockSoftTTL
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defaultCrossCheckCycle := crossCheckCycle
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blockTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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blockSoftTTL = 100 * time.Millisecond
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crossCheckCycle = 25 * time.Millisecond
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// Create a long chain of blocks and simulate an invalid chain by dropping every second
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@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ func TestMadeupParentBlockChainAttack(t *testing.T) {
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t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, ErrCrossCheckFailed)
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}
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// Ensure that a valid chain can still pass sync
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blockTTL = defaultBlockTTL
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blockSoftTTL = defaultBlockTTL
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crossCheckCycle = defaultCrossCheckCycle
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tester.blocks = blocks
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@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ package downloader
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import (
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"errors"
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"math"
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"sync"
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"sync/atomic"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
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"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
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)
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@ -27,14 +31,15 @@ type peer struct {
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head common.Hash // Hash of the peers latest known block
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idle int32 // Current activity state of the peer (idle = 0, active = 1)
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rep int32 // Simple peer reputation (not used currently)
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rep int32 // Simple peer reputation
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mu sync.RWMutex
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capacity int32 // Number of blocks allowed to fetch per request
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started time.Time // Time instance when the last fetch was started
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ignored *set.Set
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ignored *set.Set // Set of hashes not to request (didn't have previously)
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getHashes hashFetcherFn
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getBlocks blockFetcherFn
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getHashes hashFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of hashes (mockable for testing)
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getBlocks blockFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of blocks (mockable for testing)
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}
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// newPeer create a new downloader peer, with specific hash and block retrieval
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@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ func newPeer(id string, head common.Hash, getHashes hashFetcherFn, getBlocks blo
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return &peer{
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id: id,
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head: head,
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capacity: 1,
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getHashes: getHashes,
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getBlocks: getBlocks,
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ignored: set.New(),
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@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ func newPeer(id string, head common.Hash, getHashes hashFetcherFn, getBlocks blo
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// Reset clears the internal state of a peer entity.
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func (p *peer) Reset() {
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atomic.StoreInt32(&p.idle, 0)
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atomic.StoreInt32(&p.capacity, 1)
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p.ignored.Clear()
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}
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@ -61,6 +68,8 @@ func (p *peer) Fetch(request *fetchRequest) error {
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if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.idle, 0, 1) {
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return errAlreadyFetching
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}
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p.started = time.Now()
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// Convert the hash set to a retrievable slice
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hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(request.Hashes))
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for hash, _ := range request.Hashes {
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@ -72,10 +81,36 @@ func (p *peer) Fetch(request *fetchRequest) error {
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}
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// SetIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests.
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// Its block retrieval allowance will also be updated either up- or downwards,
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// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time or not.
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func (p *peer) SetIdle() {
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// Update the peer's download allowance based on previous performance
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scale := 2.0
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if time.Since(p.started) > blockSoftTTL {
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scale = 0.5
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}
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for {
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// Calculate the new download bandwidth allowance
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prev := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.capacity)
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next := int32(math.Max(1, math.Min(MaxBlockFetch, float64(prev)*scale)))
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if scale < 1 {
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glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: reducing block allowance from %d to %d", p.id, prev, next)
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}
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// Try to update the old value
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if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.capacity, prev, next) {
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break
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}
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}
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// Set the peer to idle to allow further block requests
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atomic.StoreInt32(&p.idle, 0)
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}
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// Capacity retrieves the peers block download allowance based on its previously
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// discovered bandwidth capacity.
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func (p *peer) Capacity() int {
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return int(atomic.LoadInt32(&p.capacity))
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}
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// Promote increases the peer's reputation.
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func (p *peer) Promote() {
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atomic.AddInt32(&p.rep, 1)
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@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func (q *queue) TakeBlocks() []*Block {
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// Reserve reserves a set of hashes for the given peer, skipping any previously
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// failed download.
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func (q *queue) Reserve(p *peer, max int) *fetchRequest {
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func (q *queue) Reserve(p *peer) *fetchRequest {
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q.lock.Lock()
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defer q.lock.Unlock()
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@ -215,11 +215,17 @@ func (q *queue) Reserve(p *peer, max int) *fetchRequest {
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if _, ok := q.pendPool[p.id]; ok {
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return nil
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}
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// Calculate an upper limit on the hashes we might fetch (i.e. throttling)
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space := len(q.blockCache) - len(q.blockPool)
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for _, request := range q.pendPool {
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space -= len(request.Hashes)
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}
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// Retrieve a batch of hashes, skipping previously failed ones
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send := make(map[common.Hash]int)
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skip := make(map[common.Hash]int)
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for len(send) < max && !q.hashQueue.Empty() {
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capacity := p.Capacity()
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for len(send) < space && len(send) < capacity && !q.hashQueue.Empty() {
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hash, priority := q.hashQueue.Pop()
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if p.ignored.Has(hash) {
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skip[hash.(common.Hash)] = int(priority)
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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
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package downloader
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
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@ -30,32 +28,3 @@ func createBlocksFromHashSet(hashes *set.Set) []*types.Block {
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return blocks
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}
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func TestChunking(t *testing.T) {
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queue := newQueue()
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peer1 := newPeer("peer1", common.Hash{}, nil, nil)
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peer2 := newPeer("peer2", common.Hash{}, nil, nil)
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// 99 + 1 (1 == known genesis hash)
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hashes := createHashes(0, 99)
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queue.Insert(hashes)
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chunk1 := queue.Reserve(peer1, 99)
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if chunk1 == nil {
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t.Errorf("chunk1 is nil")
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t.FailNow()
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}
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chunk2 := queue.Reserve(peer2, 99)
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if chunk2 == nil {
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t.Errorf("chunk2 is nil")
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t.FailNow()
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}
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if len(chunk1.Hashes) != 99 {
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t.Error("expected chunk1 hashes to be 99, got", len(chunk1.Hashes))
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}
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if len(chunk2.Hashes) != 1 {
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t.Error("expected chunk1 hashes to be 1, got", len(chunk2.Hashes))
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}
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}
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