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Documentation!

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This commit is contained in:
Austin Roberts 2021-07-14 15:45:36 -05:00
parent 7ed35c32bd
commit c58a596a53
2 changed files with 61 additions and 21 deletions
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13
README.md
View File

@ -253,6 +253,9 @@ And the client could then access this with an rpc call to `mynaespace_helloWorld
maps the hash of each account address to the SlimRLP encoding of the account
data. `storage` maps the hash of each account to a map of that account's
stored data.
* **Warning**: StateUpdate is only called if Geth is running with
`--snapshot=true`. This is the default behavior for Geth, but if you are
explicitly running with `--snapshot=false` this function will not be invoked.
#### AppendAncient
* **Name**: AppendAncient
@ -357,3 +360,13 @@ people who are building something. If you're trying to do something that isn't
supported by the current plugin system, we're happy to help. Reach out to us on
[Discord](https://discord.gg/Epf7b7Gr) and we'll help you figure out how to
make it work.
# Existing Plugins
We currently provide the following plugins:
* [BlockUpdates](./plugins/packages/blockupdates/main.go): A good reference
plugin, which leverages several hooks to provide a new BlockUpdates hook,
which plugins can use to get more cohesive updates about new blocks than can
easily be achieved with the standard PluGeth hooks.

69
plugins/packages/blockupdates/main.go
View File

@ -31,28 +31,36 @@ var (
blockEvents event.Feed
)
// stateUpdate will be used to track state updates
type stateUpdate struct {
Destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}
Accounts map[common.Hash][]byte
Storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte
}
// kvpair is used for RLP encoding of maps, as maps cannot be RLP encoded directly
type kvpair struct {
Key common.Hash
Value []byte
}
// storage is used for RLP encoding two layers of maps, as maps cannot be RLP encoded directly
type storage struct {
Account common.Hash
Data []kvpair
}
// storedStateUpdate is an RLP encodable version of stateUpdate
type storedStateUpdate struct {
Destructs []common.Hash
Accounts []kvpair
Storage []storage
}
// MarshalJSON represents the stateUpdate as JSON for RPC calls
func (su *stateUpdate) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
result := make(map[string]interface{})
destructs := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(su.Destructs))
@ -76,6 +84,7 @@ func (su *stateUpdate) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return json.Marshal(result)
}
// EncodeRLP converts the stateUpdate to a storedStateUpdate, and RLP encodes the result for storage
func (su *stateUpdate) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
destructs := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(su.Destructs))
for k := range su.Destructs {
@ -96,6 +105,7 @@ func (su *stateUpdate) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
return rlp.Encode(w, storedStateUpdate{destructs, accounts, s})
}
// DecodeRLP takes a byte stream, decodes it to a storedStateUpdate, the n converts that into a stateUpdate object
func (su *stateUpdate) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
ssu := storedStateUpdate{}
if err := s.Decode(&ssu); err != nil { return err }
@ -117,6 +127,8 @@ func (su *stateUpdate) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
return nil
}
// Initialize does initial setup of variables as the plugin is loaded.
func Initialize(ctx *cli.Context, loader *plugins.PluginLoader) {
pl = loader
cache, _ = lru.New(128) // TODO: Make size configurable
@ -127,18 +139,16 @@ func Initialize(ctx *cli.Context, loader *plugins.PluginLoader) {
}
// TODO:
// x Record StateUpdates in the database as they are written.
// x Keep an LRU cache of the most recent state updates.
// x Prune the StateUpdates in the database as corresponding blocks move to the freezer.
// * Add an RPC endpoint for getting the StateUpdates of a block
// * Invoke other plugins with each block and its respective StateUpdates.
// InitializeNode is invoked by the plugin loader when the node and Backend are
// ready. We will track the backend to provide access to blocks and other
// useful information.
func InitializeNode(stack *node.Node, b interfaces.Backend) {
backend = b
}
// StateUpdate gives us updates about state changes made in each block. We
// cache them for short term use, and write them to disk for the longer term.
func StateUpdate(blockRoot common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) {
su := &stateUpdate{
Destructs: destructs,
@ -150,6 +160,10 @@ func StateUpdate(blockRoot common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, destructs map[co
backend.ChainDb().Put(append([]byte("su"), blockRoot.Bytes()...), data)
}
// AppendAncient removes our state update records from leveldb as the
// corresponding blocks are moved from leveldb to the ancients database. At
// some point in the future, we may want to look at a way to move the state
// updates to an ancients table of their own for longer term retention.
func AppendAncient(number uint64, hash, headerBytes, body, receipts, td []byte) {
header := new(types.Header)
if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(headerBytes), header); err != nil {
@ -160,6 +174,11 @@ func AppendAncient(number uint64, hash, headerBytes, body, receipts, td []byte)
}
// NewHead is invoked when a new block becomes the latest recognized block. We
// use this to notify the blockEvents channel of new blocks, as well as invoke
// the BlockUpdates hook on downstream plugins.
// TODO: We're not necessarily handling reorgs properly, which may result in
// some blocks not being emitted through this hook.
func NewHead(block *types.Block, hash common.Hash, logs []*types.Log) {
if pl == nil {
log.Warn("Attempting to emit NewHead, but default PluginLoader has not been initialized")
@ -176,16 +195,17 @@ func NewHead(block *types.Block, hash common.Hash, logs []*types.Log) {
var su *stateUpdate
if v, ok := cache.Get(block.Root()); ok {
su = v.(*stateUpdate)
}
data, err := backend.ChainDb().Get(append([]byte("su"), block.Root().Bytes()...))
if err != nil {
log.Error("StateUpdate unavailable for block", "hash", block.Hash())
return
}
su = &stateUpdate{}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, su); err != nil {
log.Error("StateUpdate unavailable for block", "hash", block.Hash())
return
} else {
data, err := backend.ChainDb().Get(append([]byte("su"), block.Root().Bytes()...))
if err != nil {
log.Error("StateUpdate unavailable for block", "hash", block.Hash())
return
}
su = &stateUpdate{}
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, su); err != nil {
log.Error("StateUpdate unavailable for block", "hash", block.Hash())
return
}
}
fnList := pl.Lookup("BlockUpdates", func(item interface{}) bool {
_, ok := item.(func(*types.Block, []*types.Log, types.Receipts, map[common.Hash]struct{}, map[common.Hash][]byte, map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte))
@ -196,15 +216,16 @@ func NewHead(block *types.Block, hash common.Hash, logs []*types.Log) {
fn(block, logs, receipts, su.Destructs, su.Accounts, su.Storage)
}
}
//TODO: Get plugins to invoke, invoke them
}
// BlockUpdates is a service that lets clients query for block updates for a
// given block by hash or number, or subscribe to new block upates.
type BlockUpdates struct{
backend interfaces.Backend
}
// blockUpdate handles the serialization of a block
func blockUpdates(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
result, err := ethapi.RPCMarshalBlock(block, true, true)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
@ -222,18 +243,24 @@ func blockUpdates(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block) (map[string]interface
return result, nil
}
// BlockUpdatesByNumber retrieves a block by number, gets receipts and state
// updates, and serializes the response.
func (b *BlockUpdates) BlockUpdatesByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
block, err := b.backend.BlockByNumber(ctx, number)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
return blockUpdates(ctx, block)
}
// BlockUPdatesByHash retrieves a block by hash, gets receipts and state
// updates, and serializes the response.
func (b *BlockUpdates) BlockUpdatesByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
block, err := b.backend.BlockByHash(ctx, hash)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
return blockUpdates(ctx, block)
}
// BlockUpdates allows clients to subscribe to notifications of new blocks
// along with receipts and state updates.
func (b *BlockUpdates) BlockUpdates(ctx context.Context) (*rpc.Subscription, error) {
notifier, supported := rpc.NotifierFromContext(ctx)
if !supported {
@ -266,7 +293,7 @@ func (b *BlockUpdates) BlockUpdates(ctx context.Context) (*rpc.Subscription, err
}
// GetAPIs exposes the BlockUpdates service under the cardinal namespace.
func GetAPIs(stack *node.Node, backend interfaces.Backend) []rpc.API {
return []rpc.API{
{