core/types, miner: switch over to the grouped tx sets

This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi 2016-08-09 14:54:36 +03:00
parent 0ef327bbee
commit affffb39b3
3 changed files with 97 additions and 118 deletions

View File

@ -426,41 +426,58 @@ func (s *TxByPrice) Pop() interface{} {
return x
}
// SortByPriceAndNonce sorts the transactions by price in such a way that the
// nonce orderings within a single account are maintained.
//
// Note, this is not as trivial as it seems from the first look as there are three
// different criteria that need to be taken into account (price, nonce, account
// match), which cannot be done with any plain sorting method, as certain items
// cannot be compared without context.
//
// This method first sorts the separates the list of transactions into individual
// sender accounts and sorts them by nonce. After the account nonce ordering is
// satisfied, the results are merged back together by price, always comparing only
// the head transaction from each account. This is done via a heap to keep it fast.
func SortByPriceAndNonce(txs map[common.Address]Transactions) Transactions {
// Initialize a price based heap with the head transactions
byPrice := make(TxByPrice, 0, len(txs))
for acc, accTxs := range txs {
byPrice = append(byPrice, accTxs[0])
txs[acc] = accTxs[1:]
}
heap.Init(&byPrice)
// Merge by replacing the best with the next from the same account
var sorted Transactions
for len(byPrice) > 0 {
// Retrieve the next best transaction by price
best := heap.Pop(&byPrice).(*Transaction)
// Push in its place the next transaction from the same account
acc, _ := best.From() // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
if accTxs, ok := txs[acc]; ok && len(accTxs) > 0 {
heap.Push(&byPrice, accTxs[0])
txs[acc] = accTxs[1:]
}
// Accumulate the best priced transaction
sorted = append(sorted, best)
}
return sorted
// TransactionsByPriceAndNonce represents a set of transactions that can return
// transactions in a profit-maximising sorted order, while supporting removing
// entire batches of transactions for non-executable accounts.
type TransactionsByPriceAndNonce struct {
txs map[common.Address]Transactions // Per account nonce-sorted list of transactions
heads TxByPrice // Next transaction for each unique account (price heap)
}
// NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce creates a transaction set that can retrieve
// price sorted transactions in a nonce-honouring way.
//
// Note, the input map is reowned so the caller should not interact any more with
// if after providng it to the constructor.
func NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(txs map[common.Address]Transactions) *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce {
// Initialize a price based heap with the head transactions
heads := make(TxByPrice, 0, len(txs))
for acc, accTxs := range txs {
heads = append(heads, accTxs[0])
txs[acc] = accTxs[1:]
}
heap.Init(&heads)
// Assemble and return the transaction set
return &TransactionsByPriceAndNonce{
txs: txs,
heads: heads,
}
}
// Peek returns the next transaction by price.
func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Peek() *Transaction {
if len(t.heads) == 0 {
return nil
}
return t.heads[0]
}
// Shift replaces the current best head with the next one from the same account.
func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Shift() {
acc, _ := t.heads[0].From() // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
if txs, ok := t.txs[acc]; ok && len(txs) > 0 {
t.heads[0], t.txs[acc] = txs[0], txs[1:]
heap.Fix(&t.heads, 0)
} else {
heap.Pop(&t.heads)
}
}
// Pop removes the best transaction, *not* replacing it with the next one from
// the same account. This should be used when a transaction cannot be executed
// and hence all subsequent ones should be discarded from the same account.
func (t *TransactionsByPriceAndNonce) Pop() {
heap.Pop(&t.heads)
}

View File

@ -137,7 +137,16 @@ func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// Sort the transactions and cross check the nonce ordering
txs := SortByPriceAndNonce(groups)
txset := NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(groups)
txs := Transactions{}
for {
if tx := txset.Peek(); tx != nil {
txs = append(txs, tx)
txset.Shift()
}
break
}
for i, txi := range txs {
fromi, _ := txi.From()

View File

@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ type Work struct {
family *set.Set // family set (used for checking uncle invalidity)
uncles *set.Set // uncle set
tcount int // tx count in cycle
ignoredTransactors *set.Set
lowGasTransactors *set.Set
ownedAccounts *set.Set
lowGasTxs types.Transactions
failedTxs types.Transactions
@ -236,7 +234,12 @@ func (self *worker) update() {
// Apply transaction to the pending state if we're not mining
if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.mining) == 0 {
self.currentMu.Lock()
self.current.commitTransactions(self.mux, types.Transactions{ev.Tx}, self.gasPrice, self.chain)
acc, _ := ev.Tx.From()
txs := map[common.Address]types.Transactions{acc: types.Transactions{ev.Tx}}
txset := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(txs)
self.current.commitTransactions(self.mux, txset, self.gasPrice, self.chain)
self.currentMu.Unlock()
}
}
@ -384,8 +387,6 @@ func (self *worker) makeCurrent(parent *types.Block, header *types.Header) error
// Keep track of transactions which return errors so they can be removed
work.tcount = 0
work.ignoredTransactors = set.New()
work.lowGasTransactors = set.New()
work.ownedAccounts = accountAddressesSet(accounts)
if self.current != nil {
work.localMinedBlocks = self.current.localMinedBlocks
@ -494,43 +495,8 @@ func (self *worker) commitNewWork() {
if self.config.DAOForkSupport && self.config.DAOForkBlock != nil && self.config.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(header.Number) == 0 {
core.ApplyDAOHardFork(work.state)
}
/* //approach 1
transactions := self.eth.TxPool().GetTransactions()
sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(transactions))
*/
//approach 2
transactions := types.SortByPriceAndNonce(self.eth.TxPool().Pending())
/* // approach 3
// commit transactions for this run.
txPerOwner := make(map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
// Sort transactions by owner
for _, tx := range self.eth.TxPool().GetTransactions() {
from, _ := tx.From() // we can ignore the sender error
txPerOwner[from] = append(txPerOwner[from], tx)
}
var (
singleTxOwner types.Transactions
multiTxOwner types.Transactions
)
// Categorise transactions by
// 1. 1 owner tx per block
// 2. multi txs owner per block
for _, txs := range txPerOwner {
if len(txs) == 1 {
singleTxOwner = append(singleTxOwner, txs[0])
} else {
multiTxOwner = append(multiTxOwner, txs...)
}
}
sort.Sort(types.TxByPrice(singleTxOwner))
sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(multiTxOwner))
transactions := append(singleTxOwner, multiTxOwner...)
*/
work.commitTransactions(self.mux, transactions, self.gasPrice, self.chain)
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(self.eth.TxPool().Pending())
work.commitTransactions(self.mux, txs, self.gasPrice, self.chain)
self.eth.TxPool().RemoveBatch(work.lowGasTxs)
self.eth.TxPool().RemoveBatch(work.failedTxs)
@ -591,64 +557,51 @@ func (self *worker) commitUncle(work *Work, uncle *types.Header) error {
return nil
}
func (env *Work) commitTransactions(mux *event.TypeMux, transactions types.Transactions, gasPrice *big.Int, bc *core.BlockChain) {
func (env *Work) commitTransactions(mux *event.TypeMux, txs *types.TransactionsByPriceAndNonce, gasPrice *big.Int, bc *core.BlockChain) {
gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(env.header.GasLimit)
var coalescedLogs vm.Logs
for _, tx := range transactions {
for {
// Retrieve the next transaction and abort if all done
tx := txs.Peek()
if tx == nil {
break
}
// Error may be ignored here. The error has already been checked
// during transaction acceptance is the transaction pool.
from, _ := tx.From()
// Check if it falls within margin. Txs from owned accounts are always processed.
// Ignore any transactions (and accounts subsequently) with low gas limits
if tx.GasPrice().Cmp(gasPrice) < 0 && !env.ownedAccounts.Has(from) {
// ignore the transaction and transactor. We ignore the transactor
// because nonce will fail after ignoring this transaction so there's
// no point
env.lowGasTransactors.Add(from)
// Pop the current low-priced transaction without shifting in the next from the account
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Transaction (%x) below gas price (tx=%v ask=%v). All sequential txs from this address(%x) will be ignored\n", tx.Hash().Bytes()[:4], common.CurrencyToString(tx.GasPrice()), common.CurrencyToString(gasPrice), from[:4])
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("transaction(%x) below gas price (tx=%v ask=%v). All sequential txs from this address(%x) will be ignored\n", tx.Hash().Bytes()[:4], common.CurrencyToString(tx.GasPrice()), common.CurrencyToString(gasPrice), from[:4])
}
// Continue with the next transaction if the transaction sender is included in
// the low gas tx set. This will also remove the tx and all sequential transaction
// from this transactor
if env.lowGasTransactors.Has(from) {
// add tx to the low gas set. This will be removed at the end of the run
// owned accounts are ignored
if !env.ownedAccounts.Has(from) {
env.lowGasTxs = append(env.lowGasTxs, tx)
}
txs.Pop()
continue
}
// Move on to the next transaction when the transactor is in ignored transactions set
// This may occur when a transaction hits the gas limit. When a gas limit is hit and
// the transaction is processed (that could potentially be included in the block) it
// will throw a nonce error because the previous transaction hasn't been processed.
// Therefor we need to ignore any transaction after the ignored one.
if env.ignoredTransactors.Has(from) {
continue
}
// Start executing the transaction
env.state.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), common.Hash{}, 0)
err, logs := env.commitTransaction(tx, bc, gp)
switch {
case core.IsGasLimitErr(err):
// ignore the transactor so no nonce errors will be thrown for this account
// next time the worker is run, they'll be picked up again.
env.ignoredTransactors.Add(from)
// Pop the current out-of-gas transaction without shifting in the next from the account
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Gas limit reached for (%x) in this block. Continue to try smaller txs\n", from[:4])
txs.Pop()
case err != nil:
// Pop the current failed transaction without shifting in the next from the account
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Transaction (%x) failed, will be removed: %v\n", tx.Hash().Bytes()[:4], err)
env.failedTxs = append(env.failedTxs, tx)
if glog.V(logger.Detail) {
glog.Infof("TX (%x) failed, will be removed: %v\n", tx.Hash().Bytes()[:4], err)
}
txs.Pop()
default:
env.tcount++
// Everything ok, collect the logs and shift in the next transaction from the same account
coalescedLogs = append(coalescedLogs, logs...)
env.tcount++
txs.Shift()
}
}
if len(coalescedLogs) > 0 || env.tcount > 0 {