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Merge pull request #19953 from karalabe/state-accumulate-writes

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core/state: accumulate writes and only update tries when must
This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi 2019-09-16 11:46:31 +03:00 committed by GitHub
commit aff986958d
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 242 additions and 84 deletions
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75
core/blockchain_test.go
View File

@ -2287,3 +2287,78 @@ func TestSideImportPrunedBlocks(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("Got error, %v", err)
}
}
// TestDeleteCreateRevert tests a weird state transition corner case that we hit
// while changing the internals of statedb. The workflow is that a contract is
// self destructed, then in a followup transaction (but same block) it's created
// again and the transaction reverted.
//
// The original statedb implementation flushed dirty objects to the tries after
// each transaction, so this works ok. The rework accumulated writes in memory
// first, but the journal wiped the entire state object on create-revert.
func TestDeleteCreateRevert(t *testing.T) {
var (
aa = common.HexToAddress("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa")
bb = common.HexToAddress("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000bbbb")
// Generate a canonical chain to act as the main dataset
engine = ethash.NewFaker()
db = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
// A sender who makes transactions, has some funds
key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
funds = big.NewInt(1000000000)
gspec = &Genesis{
Config: params.TestChainConfig,
Alloc: GenesisAlloc{
address: {Balance: funds},
// The address 0xAAAAA selfdestructs if called
aa: {
// Code needs to just selfdestruct
Code: []byte{byte(vm.PC), 0xFF},
Nonce: 1,
Balance: big.NewInt(0),
},
// The address 0xBBBB send 1 wei to 0xAAAA, then reverts
bb: {
Code: []byte{
byte(vm.PC), // [0]
byte(vm.DUP1), // [0,0]
byte(vm.DUP1), // [0,0,0]
byte(vm.DUP1), // [0,0,0,0]
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x01, // [0,0,0,0,1] (value)
byte(vm.PUSH2), 0xaa, 0xaa, // [0,0,0,0,1, 0xaaaa]
byte(vm.GAS),
byte(vm.CALL),
byte(vm.REVERT),
},
Balance: big.NewInt(1),
},
},
}
genesis = gspec.MustCommit(db)
)
blocks, _ := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, genesis, engine, db, 1, func(i int, b *BlockGen) {
b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{1})
// One transaction to AAAA
tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(0, aa,
big.NewInt(0), 50000, big.NewInt(1), nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, key)
b.AddTx(tx)
// One transaction to BBBB
tx, _ = types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(1, bb,
big.NewInt(0), 100000, big.NewInt(1), nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, key)
b.AddTx(tx)
})
// Import the canonical chain
diskdb := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
gspec.MustCommit(diskdb)
chain, err := NewBlockChain(diskdb, nil, params.TestChainConfig, engine, vm.Config{}, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
}
if n, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", n, err)
}
}

41
core/state/state_object.go
View File

@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ type stateObject struct {
trie Trie // storage trie, which becomes non-nil on first access
code Code // contract bytecode, which gets set when code is loaded
originStorage Storage // Storage cache of original entries to dedup rewrites
dirtyStorage Storage // Storage entries that need to be flushed to disk
originStorage Storage // Storage cache of original entries to dedup rewrites, reset for every transaction
pendingStorage Storage // Storage entries that need to be flushed to disk, at the end of an entire block
dirtyStorage Storage // Storage entries that have been modified in the current transaction execution
fakeStorage Storage // Fake storage which constructed by caller for debugging purpose.
// Cache flags.
@ -113,12 +114,16 @@ func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, data Account) *stateObject {
if data.CodeHash == nil {
data.CodeHash = emptyCodeHash
}
if data.Root == (common.Hash{}) {
data.Root = emptyRoot
}
return &stateObject{
db: db,
address: address,
addrHash: crypto.Keccak256Hash(address[:]),
data: data,
originStorage: make(Storage),
pendingStorage: make(Storage),
dirtyStorage: make(Storage),
}
}
@ -183,9 +188,11 @@ func (s *stateObject) GetCommittedState(db Database, key common.Hash) common.Has
if s.fakeStorage != nil {
return s.fakeStorage[key]
}
// If we have the original value cached, return that
value, cached := s.originStorage[key]
if cached {
// If we have a pending write or clean cached, return that
if value, pending := s.pendingStorage[key]; pending {
return value
}
if value, cached := s.originStorage[key]; cached {
return value
}
// Track the amount of time wasted on reading the storage trie
@ -198,6 +205,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) GetCommittedState(db Database, key common.Hash) common.Has
s.setError(err)
return common.Hash{}
}
var value common.Hash
if len(enc) > 0 {
_, content, _, err := rlp.Split(enc)
if err != nil {
@ -252,17 +260,29 @@ func (s *stateObject) setState(key, value common.Hash) {
s.dirtyStorage[key] = value
}
// finalise moves all dirty storage slots into the pending area to be hashed or
// committed later. It is invoked at the end of every transaction.
func (s *stateObject) finalise() {
for key, value := range s.dirtyStorage {
s.pendingStorage[key] = value
}
if len(s.dirtyStorage) > 0 {
s.dirtyStorage = make(Storage)
}
}
// updateTrie writes cached storage modifications into the object's storage trie.
func (s *stateObject) updateTrie(db Database) Trie {
// Make sure all dirty slots are finalized into the pending storage area
s.finalise()
// Track the amount of time wasted on updating the storge trie
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.db.StorageUpdates += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
}
// Update all the dirty slots in the trie
// Insert all the pending updates into the trie
tr := s.getTrie(db)
for key, value := range s.dirtyStorage {
delete(s.dirtyStorage, key)
for key, value := range s.pendingStorage {
// Skip noop changes, persist actual changes
if value == s.originStorage[key] {
continue
@ -277,6 +297,9 @@ func (s *stateObject) updateTrie(db Database) Trie {
v, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(common.TrimLeftZeroes(value[:]))
s.setError(tr.TryUpdate(key[:], v))
}
if len(s.pendingStorage) > 0 {
s.pendingStorage = make(Storage)
}
return tr
}

123
core/state/statedb.go
View File

@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ type StateDB struct {
// This map holds 'live' objects, which will get modified while processing a state transition.
stateObjects map[common.Address]*stateObject
stateObjectsDirty map[common.Address]struct{}
stateObjectsPending map[common.Address]struct{} // State objects finalized but not yet written to the trie
stateObjectsDirty map[common.Address]struct{} // State objects modified in the current execution
// DB error.
// State objects are used by the consensus core and VM which are
@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database) (*StateDB, error) {
db: db,
trie: tr,
stateObjects: make(map[common.Address]*stateObject),
stateObjectsPending: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
stateObjectsDirty: make(map[common.Address]struct{}),
logs: make(map[common.Hash][]*types.Log),
preimages: make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error {
}
self.trie = tr
self.stateObjects = make(map[common.Address]*stateObject)
self.stateObjectsPending = make(map[common.Address]struct{})
self.stateObjectsDirty = make(map[common.Address]struct{})
self.thash = common.Hash{}
self.bhash = common.Hash{}
@ -421,15 +424,15 @@ func (self *StateDB) Suicide(addr common.Address) bool {
//
// updateStateObject writes the given object to the trie.
func (s *StateDB) updateStateObject(stateObject *stateObject) {
func (s *StateDB) updateStateObject(obj *stateObject) {
// Track the amount of time wasted on updating the account from the trie
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountUpdates += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
}
// Encode the account and update the account trie
addr := stateObject.Address()
addr := obj.Address()
data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(stateObject)
data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(obj)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("can't encode object at %x: %v", addr[:], err))
}
@ -437,25 +440,33 @@ func (s *StateDB) updateStateObject(stateObject *stateObject) {
}
// deleteStateObject removes the given object from the state trie.
func (s *StateDB) deleteStateObject(stateObject *stateObject) {
func (s *StateDB) deleteStateObject(obj *stateObject) {
// Track the amount of time wasted on deleting the account from the trie
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountUpdates += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
}
// Delete the account from the trie
stateObject.deleted = true
addr := stateObject.Address()
addr := obj.Address()
s.setError(s.trie.TryDelete(addr[:]))
}
// Retrieve a state object given by the address. Returns nil if not found.
func (s *StateDB) getStateObject(addr common.Address) (stateObject *stateObject) {
// Prefer live objects
if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; obj != nil {
if obj.deleted {
return nil
// getStateObject retrieves a state object given by the address, returning nil if
// the object is not found or was deleted in this execution context. If you need
// to differentiate between non-existent/just-deleted, use getDeletedStateObject.
func (s *StateDB) getStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
if obj := s.getDeletedStateObject(addr); obj != nil && !obj.deleted {
return obj
}
return nil
}
// getDeletedStateObject is similar to getStateObject, but instead of returning
// nil for a deleted state object, it returns the actual object with the deleted
// flag set. This is needed by the state journal to revert to the correct self-
// destructed object instead of wiping all knowledge about the state object.
func (s *StateDB) getDeletedStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
// Prefer live objects if any is available
if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; obj != nil {
return obj
}
// Track the amount of time wasted on loading the object from the database
@ -486,7 +497,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) setStateObject(object *stateObject) {
// Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil.
func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
stateObject := self.getStateObject(addr)
if stateObject == nil || stateObject.deleted {
if stateObject == nil {
stateObject, _ = self.createObject(addr)
}
return stateObject
@ -495,7 +506,8 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
// createObject creates a new state object. If there is an existing account with
// the given address, it is overwritten and returned as the second return value.
func (self *StateDB) createObject(addr common.Address) (newobj, prev *stateObject) {
prev = self.getStateObject(addr)
prev = self.getDeletedStateObject(addr) // Note, prev might have been deleted, we need that!
newobj = newObject(self, addr, Account{})
newobj.setNonce(0) // sets the object to dirty
if prev == nil {
@ -561,6 +573,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
db: self.db,
trie: self.db.CopyTrie(self.trie),
stateObjects: make(map[common.Address]*stateObject, len(self.journal.dirties)),
stateObjectsPending: make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(self.stateObjectsPending)),
stateObjectsDirty: make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(self.journal.dirties)),
refund: self.refund,
logs: make(map[common.Hash][]*types.Log, len(self.logs)),
@ -582,11 +595,17 @@ func (self *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
// Above, we don't copy the actual journal. This means that if the copy is copied, the
// loop above will be a no-op, since the copy's journal is empty.
// Thus, here we iterate over stateObjects, to enable copies of copies
for addr := range self.stateObjectsPending {
if _, exist := state.stateObjects[addr]; !exist {
state.stateObjects[addr] = self.stateObjects[addr].deepCopy(state)
}
state.stateObjectsPending[addr] = struct{}{}
}
for addr := range self.stateObjectsDirty {
if _, exist := state.stateObjects[addr]; !exist {
state.stateObjects[addr] = self.stateObjects[addr].deepCopy(state)
state.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
state.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
for hash, logs := range self.logs {
cpy := make([]*types.Log, len(logs))
@ -631,11 +650,12 @@ func (self *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64 {
return self.refund
}
// Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects
// and clears the journal as well as the refunds.
// Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects and clears
// the journal as well as the refunds. Finalise, however, will not push any updates
// into the tries just yet. Only IntermediateRoot or Commit will do that.
func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
stateObject, exist := s.stateObjects[addr]
obj, exist := s.stateObjects[addr]
if !exist {
// ripeMD is 'touched' at block 1714175, in tx 0x1237f737031e40bcde4a8b7e717b2d15e3ecadfe49bb1bbc71ee9deb09c6fcf2
// That tx goes out of gas, and although the notion of 'touched' does not exist there, the
@ -645,13 +665,12 @@ func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
// Thus, we can safely ignore it here
continue
}
if stateObject.suicided || (deleteEmptyObjects && stateObject.empty()) {
s.deleteStateObject(stateObject)
if obj.suicided || (deleteEmptyObjects && obj.empty()) {
obj.deleted = true
} else {
stateObject.updateRoot(s.db)
s.updateStateObject(stateObject)
obj.finalise()
}
s.stateObjectsPending[addr] = struct{}{}
s.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
// Invalidate journal because reverting across transactions is not allowed.
@ -662,8 +681,21 @@ func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
// It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that
// goes into transaction receipts.
func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
// Finalise all the dirty storage states and write them into the tries
s.Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects)
for addr := range s.stateObjectsPending {
obj := s.stateObjects[addr]
if obj.deleted {
s.deleteStateObject(obj)
} else {
obj.updateRoot(s.db)
s.updateStateObject(obj)
}
}
if len(s.stateObjectsPending) > 0 {
s.stateObjectsPending = make(map[common.Address]struct{})
}
// Track the amount of time wasted on hashing the account trie
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountHashes += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
@ -680,46 +712,40 @@ func (self *StateDB) Prepare(thash, bhash common.Hash, ti int) {
}
func (s *StateDB) clearJournalAndRefund() {
if len(s.journal.entries) > 0 {
s.journal = newJournal()
s.validRevisions = s.validRevisions[:0]
s.refund = 0
}
s.validRevisions = s.validRevisions[:0] // Snapshots can be created without journal entires
}
// Commit writes the state to the underlying in-memory trie database.
func (s *StateDB) Commit(deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error) {
defer s.clearJournalAndRefund()
func (s *StateDB) Commit(deleteEmptyObjects bool) (common.Hash, error) {
// Finalize any pending changes and merge everything into the tries
s.IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects)
for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
s.stateObjectsDirty[addr] = struct{}{}
}
// Commit objects to the trie, measuring the elapsed time
for addr, stateObject := range s.stateObjects {
_, isDirty := s.stateObjectsDirty[addr]
switch {
case stateObject.suicided || (isDirty && deleteEmptyObjects && stateObject.empty()):
// If the object has been removed, don't bother syncing it
// and just mark it for deletion in the trie.
s.deleteStateObject(stateObject)
case isDirty:
for addr := range s.stateObjectsDirty {
if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; !obj.deleted {
// Write any contract code associated with the state object
if stateObject.code != nil && stateObject.dirtyCode {
s.db.TrieDB().InsertBlob(common.BytesToHash(stateObject.CodeHash()), stateObject.code)
stateObject.dirtyCode = false
if obj.code != nil && obj.dirtyCode {
s.db.TrieDB().InsertBlob(common.BytesToHash(obj.CodeHash()), obj.code)
obj.dirtyCode = false
}
// Write any storage changes in the state object to its storage trie.
if err := stateObject.CommitTrie(s.db); err != nil {
// Write any storage changes in the state object to its storage trie
if err := obj.CommitTrie(s.db); err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
// Update the object in the main account trie.
s.updateStateObject(stateObject)
}
delete(s.stateObjectsDirty, addr)
}
if len(s.stateObjectsDirty) > 0 {
s.stateObjectsDirty = make(map[common.Address]struct{})
}
// Write the account trie changes, measuing the amount of wasted time
if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountCommits += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
}
root, err = s.trie.Commit(func(leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error {
return s.trie.Commit(func(leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error {
var account Account
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(leaf, &account); err != nil {
return nil
@ -733,5 +759,4 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error)
}
return nil
})
return root, err
}

35
core/state/statedb_test.go
View File

@ -449,3 +449,38 @@ func TestCopyOfCopy(t *testing.T) {
t.Fatalf("2nd copy fail, expected 42, got %v", got)
}
}
// TestDeleteCreateRevert tests a weird state transition corner case that we hit
// while changing the internals of statedb. The workflow is that a contract is
// self destructed, then in a followup transaction (but same block) it's created
// again and the transaction reverted.
//
// The original statedb implementation flushed dirty objects to the tries after
// each transaction, so this works ok. The rework accumulated writes in memory
// first, but the journal wiped the entire state object on create-revert.
func TestDeleteCreateRevert(t *testing.T) {
// Create an initial state with a single contract
state, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()))
addr := toAddr([]byte("so"))
state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
root, _ := state.Commit(false)
state.Reset(root)
// Simulate self-destructing in one transaction, then create-reverting in another
state.Suicide(addr)
state.Finalise(true)
id := state.Snapshot()
state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(2))
state.RevertToSnapshot(id)
// Commit the entire state and make sure we don't crash and have the correct state
root, _ = state.Commit(true)
state.Reset(root)
if state.getStateObject(addr) != nil {
t.Fatalf("self-destructed contract came alive")
}
}