all: more linters (#24783)

This enables the following linters

- typecheck
- unused
- staticcheck
- bidichk
- durationcheck
- exportloopref
- gosec

WIth a few exceptions.

- We use a deprecated protobuf in trezor. I didn't want to mess with that, since I cannot meaningfully test any changes there.
- The deprecated TypeMux is used in a few places still, so the warning for it is silenced for now.
- Using string type in context.WithValue is apparently wrong, one should use a custom type, to prevent collisions between different places in the hierarchy of callers. That should be fixed at some point, but may require some attention.
- The warnings for using weak random generator are squashed, since we use a lot of random without need for cryptographic guarantees.

core/state/snapshot/journal.go

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func iterateJournal(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, callback journalCallback) error {
 	}
 	r := rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(journal), 0)
 	// Firstly, resolve the first element as the journal version
-	version, err := r.Uint()
+	version, err := r.Uint64()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn("Failed to resolve the journal version", "error", err)
 		return errors.New("failed to resolve journal version")