beacon/engine, eth/catalyst, miner: EIP-4788 CL/EL protocol updates (#27872)

This PR makes EIP-4788 work in the engine API and miner. It also fixes some bugs related to 
EIP-4844 block processing and mining. Changes in detail:

- Header.BeaconRoot has been renamed to ParentBeaconRoot.
- The engine API now implements forkchoiceUpdatedV3
- newPayloadV3 method has been updated with the parentBeaconBlockRoot parameter
- beacon root is now applied to new blocks in miner
- For EIP-4844, block creation now updates the blobGasUsed field of the header

core/state_processor.go

@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ func applyTransaction(msg *Message, config *params.ChainConfig, gp *GasPool, sta
 	receipt.TxHash = tx.Hash()
 	receipt.GasUsed = result.UsedGas
 
+	receipt.BlobGasUsed = uint64(len(tx.BlobHashes()) * params.BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob)
+	receipt.BlobGasPrice = tx.BlobGasFeeCap()
+
 	// If the transaction created a contract, store the creation address in the receipt.
 	if msg.To == nil {
 		receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(evm.TxContext.Origin, tx.Nonce())