cmd: migrate to urfave/cli/v2 (#24751)

This change updates our urfave/cli dependency to the v2 branch of the library.
There are some Go API changes in cli v2:

- Flag values can now be accessed using the methods ctx.Bool,
  ctx.Int, ctx.String, ... regardless of whether the flag is 'local' or
  'global'.

- v2 has built-in support for flag categories. Our home-grown category
  system is removed and the categories of flags are assigned as part of
  the flag definition.

For users, there is only one observable difference with cli v2: flags must now
strictly appear before regular arguments. For example, the following command is
now invalid:

   geth account import mykey.json --password file.txt

Instead, the command must be invoked as follows:

   geth account import --password file.txt mykey.json
This commit is contained in:
willian.eth
2022-06-27 18:22:36 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 119f955686
commit 52ed3570c4
61 changed files with 2353 additions and 2320 deletions
+43
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package flags
import "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
const (
EthCategory = "ETHEREUM"
LightCategory = "LIGHT CLIENT"
DevCategory = "DEVELOPER CHAIN"
EthashCategory = "ETHASH"
TxPoolCategory = "TRANSACTION POOL"
PerfCategory = "PERFORMANCE TUNING"
AccountCategory = "ACCOUNT"
APICategory = "API AND CONSOLE"
NetworkingCategory = "NETWORKING"
MinerCategory = "MINER"
GasPriceCategory = "GAS PRICE ORACLE"
VMCategory = "VIRTUAL MACHINE"
LoggingCategory = "LOGGING AND DEBUGGING"
MetricsCategory = "METRICS AND STATS"
MiscCategory = "MISC"
DeprecatedCategory = "ALIASED (deprecated)"
)
func init() {
cli.HelpFlag.(*cli.BoolFlag).Category = MiscCategory
cli.VersionFlag.(*cli.BoolFlag).Category = MiscCategory
}
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package flags
import (
"encoding"
"errors"
"flag"
"math/big"
"os"
"os/user"
"path"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
)
// DirectoryString is custom type which is registered in the flags library which cli uses for
// argument parsing. This allows us to expand Value to an absolute path when
// the argument is parsed
type DirectoryString string
func (s *DirectoryString) String() string {
return string(*s)
}
func (s *DirectoryString) Set(value string) error {
*s = DirectoryString(expandPath(value))
return nil
}
var (
_ cli.Flag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
_ cli.RequiredFlag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
_ cli.VisibleFlag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
_ cli.DocGenerationFlag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
_ cli.CategorizableFlag = (*DirectoryFlag)(nil)
)
// DirectoryFlag is custom cli.Flag type which expand the received string to an absolute path.
// e.g. ~/.ethereum -> /home/username/.ethereum
type DirectoryFlag struct {
Name string
Category string
DefaultText string
Usage string
Required bool
Hidden bool
HasBeenSet bool
Value DirectoryString
Aliases []string
}
// For cli.Flag:
func (f *DirectoryFlag) Names() []string { return append([]string{f.Name}, f.Aliases...) }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) IsSet() bool { return f.HasBeenSet }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) String() string { return cli.FlagStringer(f) }
// Apply called by cli library, grabs variable from environment (if in env)
// and adds variable to flag set for parsing.
func (f *DirectoryFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
eachName(f, func(name string) {
set.Var(&f.Value, f.Name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// For cli.RequiredFlag:
func (f *DirectoryFlag) IsRequired() bool { return f.Required }
// For cli.VisibleFlag:
func (f *DirectoryFlag) IsVisible() bool { return !f.Hidden }
// For cli.CategorizableFlag:
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetCategory() string { return f.Category }
// For cli.DocGenerationFlag:
func (f *DirectoryFlag) TakesValue() bool { return true }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetUsage() string { return f.Usage }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetValue() string { return f.Value.String() }
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetEnvVars() []string { return nil } // env not supported
func (f *DirectoryFlag) GetDefaultText() string {
if f.DefaultText != "" {
return f.DefaultText
}
return f.GetValue()
}
type TextMarshaler interface {
encoding.TextMarshaler
encoding.TextUnmarshaler
}
// textMarshalerVal turns a TextMarshaler into a flag.Value
type textMarshalerVal struct {
v TextMarshaler
}
func (v textMarshalerVal) String() string {
if v.v == nil {
return ""
}
text, _ := v.v.MarshalText()
return string(text)
}
func (v textMarshalerVal) Set(s string) error {
return v.v.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
}
var (
_ cli.Flag = (*TextMarshalerFlag)(nil)
_ cli.RequiredFlag = (*TextMarshalerFlag)(nil)
_ cli.VisibleFlag = (*TextMarshalerFlag)(nil)
_ cli.DocGenerationFlag = (*TextMarshalerFlag)(nil)
_ cli.CategorizableFlag = (*TextMarshalerFlag)(nil)
)
// TextMarshalerFlag wraps a TextMarshaler value.
type TextMarshalerFlag struct {
Name string
Category string
DefaultText string
Usage string
Required bool
Hidden bool
HasBeenSet bool
Value TextMarshaler
Aliases []string
}
// For cli.Flag:
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) Names() []string { return append([]string{f.Name}, f.Aliases...) }
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) IsSet() bool { return f.HasBeenSet }
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) String() string { return cli.FlagStringer(f) }
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
eachName(f, func(name string) {
set.Var(textMarshalerVal{f.Value}, f.Name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// For cli.RequiredFlag:
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) IsRequired() bool { return f.Required }
// For cli.VisibleFlag:
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) IsVisible() bool { return !f.Hidden }
// For cli.CategorizableFlag:
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) GetCategory() string { return f.Category }
// For cli.DocGenerationFlag:
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) TakesValue() bool { return true }
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) GetUsage() string { return f.Usage }
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) GetEnvVars() []string { return nil } // env not supported
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) GetValue() string {
t, err := f.Value.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return "(ERR: " + err.Error() + ")"
}
return string(t)
}
func (f *TextMarshalerFlag) GetDefaultText() string {
if f.DefaultText != "" {
return f.DefaultText
}
return f.GetValue()
}
// GlobalTextMarshaler returns the value of a TextMarshalerFlag from the global flag set.
func GlobalTextMarshaler(ctx *cli.Context, name string) TextMarshaler {
val := ctx.Generic(name)
if val == nil {
return nil
}
return val.(textMarshalerVal).v
}
var (
_ cli.Flag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
_ cli.RequiredFlag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
_ cli.VisibleFlag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
_ cli.DocGenerationFlag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
_ cli.CategorizableFlag = (*BigFlag)(nil)
)
// BigFlag is a command line flag that accepts 256 bit big integers in decimal or
// hexadecimal syntax.
type BigFlag struct {
Name string
Category string
DefaultText string
Usage string
Required bool
Hidden bool
HasBeenSet bool
Value *big.Int
Aliases []string
}
// For cli.Flag:
func (f *BigFlag) Names() []string { return append([]string{f.Name}, f.Aliases...) }
func (f *BigFlag) IsSet() bool { return f.HasBeenSet }
func (f *BigFlag) String() string { return cli.FlagStringer(f) }
func (f *BigFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
eachName(f, func(name string) {
f.Value = new(big.Int)
set.Var((*bigValue)(f.Value), f.Name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// For cli.RequiredFlag:
func (f *BigFlag) IsRequired() bool { return f.Required }
// For cli.VisibleFlag:
func (f *BigFlag) IsVisible() bool { return !f.Hidden }
// For cli.CategorizableFlag:
func (f *BigFlag) GetCategory() string { return f.Category }
// For cli.DocGenerationFlag:
func (f *BigFlag) TakesValue() bool { return true }
func (f *BigFlag) GetUsage() string { return f.Usage }
func (f *BigFlag) GetValue() string { return f.Value.String() }
func (f *BigFlag) GetEnvVars() []string { return nil } // env not supported
func (f *BigFlag) GetDefaultText() string {
if f.DefaultText != "" {
return f.DefaultText
}
return f.GetValue()
}
// bigValue turns *big.Int into a flag.Value
type bigValue big.Int
func (b *bigValue) String() string {
if b == nil {
return ""
}
return (*big.Int)(b).String()
}
func (b *bigValue) Set(s string) error {
intVal, ok := math.ParseBig256(s)
if !ok {
return errors.New("invalid integer syntax")
}
*b = (bigValue)(*intVal)
return nil
}
// GlobalBig returns the value of a BigFlag from the global flag set.
func GlobalBig(ctx *cli.Context, name string) *big.Int {
val := ctx.Generic(name)
if val == nil {
return nil
}
return (*big.Int)(val.(*bigValue))
}
// Expands a file path
// 1. replace tilde with users home dir
// 2. expands embedded environment variables
// 3. cleans the path, e.g. /a/b/../c -> /a/c
// Note, it has limitations, e.g. ~someuser/tmp will not be expanded
func expandPath(p string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(p, "~/") || strings.HasPrefix(p, "~\\") {
if home := HomeDir(); home != "" {
p = home + p[1:]
}
}
return path.Clean(os.ExpandEnv(p))
}
func HomeDir() string {
if home := os.Getenv("HOME"); home != "" {
return home
}
if usr, err := user.Current(); err == nil {
return usr.HomeDir
}
return ""
}
func eachName(f cli.Flag, fn func(string)) {
for _, name := range f.Names() {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
fn(name)
}
}
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// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package flags
import (
"os"
"os/user"
"testing"
)
func TestPathExpansion(t *testing.T) {
user, _ := user.Current()
tests := map[string]string{
"/home/someuser/tmp": "/home/someuser/tmp",
"~/tmp": user.HomeDir + "/tmp",
"~thisOtherUser/b/": "~thisOtherUser/b",
"$DDDXXX/a/b": "/tmp/a/b",
"/a/b/": "/a/b",
}
os.Setenv("DDDXXX", "/tmp")
for test, expected := range tests {
got := expandPath(test)
if got != expected {
t.Errorf("test %s, got %s, expected %s\n", test, got, expected)
}
}
}
+145 -122
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@@ -17,137 +17,160 @@
package flags
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
)
var (
CommandHelpTemplate = `{{.cmd.Name}}{{if .cmd.Subcommands}} command{{end}}{{if .cmd.Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{.cmd.ArgsUsage}}
{{if .cmd.Description}}{{.cmd.Description}}
{{end}}{{if .cmd.Subcommands}}
SUBCOMMANDS:
{{range .cmd.Subcommands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .categorizedFlags}}
{{range $idx, $categorized := .categorizedFlags}}{{$categorized.Name}} OPTIONS:
{{range $categorized.Flags}}{{"\t"}}{{.}}
{{end}}
{{end}}{{end}}`
OriginCommandHelpTemplate = `{{.Name}}{{if .Subcommands}} command{{end}}{{if .Flags}} [command options]{{end}} {{.ArgsUsage}}
{{if .Description}}{{.Description}}
{{end}}{{if .Subcommands}}
SUBCOMMANDS:
{{range .Subcommands}}{{.Name}}{{with .ShortName}}, {{.}}{{end}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Flags}}
OPTIONS:
{{range $.Flags}} {{.}}
{{end}}
{{end}}`
// AppHelpTemplate is the test template for the default, global app help topic.
AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.App.Name}} - {{.App.Usage}}
Copyright 2013-2022 The go-ethereum Authors
USAGE:
{{.App.HelpName}} [options]{{if .App.Commands}} [command] [command options]{{end}} {{if .App.ArgsUsage}}{{.App.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
{{if .App.Version}}
VERSION:
{{.App.Version}}
{{end}}{{if len .App.Authors}}
AUTHOR(S):
{{range .App.Authors}}{{ . }}{{end}}
{{end}}{{if .App.Commands}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .App.Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .FlagGroups}}
{{range .FlagGroups}}{{.Name}} OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .App.Copyright }}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.App.Copyright}}
{{end}}
`
// ClefAppHelpTemplate is the template for the default, global app help topic.
ClefAppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.App.Name}} - {{.App.Usage}}
Copyright 2013-2022 The go-ethereum Authors
USAGE:
{{.App.HelpName}} [options]{{if .App.Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .App.ArgsUsage}}{{.App.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}
{{if .App.Version}}
COMMANDS:
{{range .App.Commands}}{{join .Names ", "}}{{ "\t" }}{{.Usage}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .FlagGroups}}
{{range .FlagGroups}}{{.Name}} OPTIONS:
{{range .Flags}}{{.}}
{{end}}
{{end}}{{end}}{{if .App.Copyright }}
COPYRIGHT:
{{.App.Copyright}}
{{end}}
`
)
// HelpData is a one shot struct to pass to the usage template
type HelpData struct {
App interface{}
FlagGroups []FlagGroup
}
// FlagGroup is a collection of flags belonging to a single topic.
type FlagGroup struct {
Name string
Flags []cli.Flag
}
// ByCategory sorts an array of FlagGroup by Name in the order
// defined in AppHelpFlagGroups.
type ByCategory []FlagGroup
func (a ByCategory) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a ByCategory) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a ByCategory) Less(i, j int) bool {
iCat, jCat := a[i].Name, a[j].Name
iIdx, jIdx := len(a), len(a) // ensure non categorized flags come last
for i, group := range a {
if iCat == group.Name {
iIdx = i
}
if jCat == group.Name {
jIdx = i
}
}
return iIdx < jIdx
}
func FlagCategory(flag cli.Flag, flagGroups []FlagGroup) string {
for _, category := range flagGroups {
for _, flg := range category.Flags {
if flg.GetName() == flag.GetName() {
return category.Name
}
}
}
return "MISC"
}
// NewApp creates an app with sane defaults.
func NewApp(gitCommit, gitDate, usage string) *cli.App {
app := cli.NewApp()
app.EnableBashCompletion = true
app.Name = filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
app.Author = ""
app.Email = ""
app.Version = params.VersionWithCommit(gitCommit, gitDate)
app.Usage = usage
app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2022 The go-ethereum Authors"
app.Before = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
MigrateGlobalFlags(ctx)
return nil
}
return app
}
var migrationApplied = map[*cli.Command]struct{}{}
// MigrateGlobalFlags makes all global flag values available in the
// context. This should be called as early as possible in app.Before.
//
// Example:
//
// geth account new --keystore /tmp/mykeystore --lightkdf
//
// is equivalent after calling this method with:
//
// geth --keystore /tmp/mykeystore --lightkdf account new
//
// i.e. in the subcommand Action function of 'account new', ctx.Bool("lightkdf)
// will return true even if --lightkdf is set as a global option.
//
// This function may become unnecessary when https://github.com/urfave/cli/pull/1245 is merged.
func MigrateGlobalFlags(ctx *cli.Context) {
var iterate func(cs []*cli.Command, fn func(*cli.Command))
iterate = func(cs []*cli.Command, fn func(*cli.Command)) {
for _, cmd := range cs {
if _, ok := migrationApplied[cmd]; ok {
continue
}
migrationApplied[cmd] = struct{}{}
fn(cmd)
iterate(cmd.Subcommands, fn)
}
}
// This iterates over all commands and wraps their action function.
iterate(ctx.App.Commands, func(cmd *cli.Command) {
action := cmd.Action
cmd.Action = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
doMigrateFlags(ctx)
return action(ctx)
}
})
}
func doMigrateFlags(ctx *cli.Context) {
for _, name := range ctx.FlagNames() {
for _, parent := range ctx.Lineage()[1:] {
if parent.IsSet(name) {
ctx.Set(name, parent.String(name))
break
}
}
}
}
func init() {
cli.FlagStringer = FlagString
}
// FlagString prints a single flag in help.
func FlagString(f cli.Flag) string {
df, ok := f.(cli.DocGenerationFlag)
if !ok {
return ""
}
needsPlaceholder := df.TakesValue()
placeholder := ""
if needsPlaceholder {
placeholder = "value"
}
namesText := pad(cli.FlagNamePrefixer(df.Names(), placeholder), 30)
defaultValueString := ""
if s := df.GetDefaultText(); s != "" {
defaultValueString = " (default: " + s + ")"
}
usage := strings.TrimSpace(df.GetUsage())
envHint := strings.TrimSpace(cli.FlagEnvHinter(df.GetEnvVars(), ""))
if len(envHint) > 0 {
usage += " " + envHint
}
usage = wordWrap(usage, 80)
usage = indent(usage, 10)
return fmt.Sprintf("\n %s%s\n%s", namesText, defaultValueString, usage)
}
func pad(s string, length int) string {
if len(s) < length {
s += strings.Repeat(" ", length-len(s))
}
return s
}
func indent(s string, nspace int) string {
ind := strings.Repeat(" ", nspace)
return ind + strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\n", "\n"+ind)
}
func wordWrap(s string, width int) string {
var (
output strings.Builder
lineLength = 0
)
for {
sp := strings.IndexByte(s, ' ')
var word string
if sp == -1 {
word = s
} else {
word = s[:sp]
}
wlen := len(word)
over := lineLength+wlen >= width
if over {
output.WriteByte('\n')
lineLength = 0
} else {
if lineLength != 0 {
output.WriteByte(' ')
lineLength++
}
}
output.WriteString(word)
lineLength += wlen
if sp == -1 {
break
}
s = s[wlen+1:]
}
return output.String()
}