From daa2e5d6a66833b9834b60a3a46835610bbde99a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 17:32:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/41] params: begin v1.13.10 release cycle

---
 params/version.go | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/params/version.go b/params/version.go
index e34474109..a25722277 100644
--- a/params/version.go
+++ b/params/version.go
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	VersionMajor = 1        // Major version component of the current release
-	VersionMinor = 13       // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 9        // Patch version component of the current release
-	VersionMeta  = "stable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
+	VersionMajor = 1          // Major version component of the current release
+	VersionMinor = 13         // Minor version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 10         // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionMeta  = "unstable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )
 
 // Version holds the textual version string.

From a162091e8f5e9bae019987ee9feab0249f1c22a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A9ter=20Szil=C3=A1gyi?= <peterke@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 19:17:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/41] version: release v1.13.10 to fix bad tag

---
 params/version.go | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/params/version.go b/params/version.go
index a25722277..6c0a605ec 100644
--- a/params/version.go
+++ b/params/version.go
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	VersionMajor = 1          // Major version component of the current release
-	VersionMinor = 13         // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 10         // Patch version component of the current release
-	VersionMeta  = "unstable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
+	VersionMajor = 1        // Major version component of the current release
+	VersionMinor = 13       // Minor version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 10       // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionMeta  = "stable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )
 
 // Version holds the textual version string.

From 2e8b1187aa47b1ab3b87ef14cfbd47fff9e4ef93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A9ter=20Szil=C3=A1gyi?= <peterke@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2024 19:24:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/41] params: begin v1.13.11 release cycle

---
 params/version.go | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/params/version.go b/params/version.go
index 6c0a605ec..ba8a0f50d 100644
--- a/params/version.go
+++ b/params/version.go
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	VersionMajor = 1        // Major version component of the current release
-	VersionMinor = 13       // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 10       // Patch version component of the current release
-	VersionMeta  = "stable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
+	VersionMajor = 1          // Major version component of the current release
+	VersionMinor = 13         // Minor version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 11         // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionMeta  = "unstable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )
 
 // Version holds the textual version string.

From 5c2de7fcbebe3aa7ea3a00414038a604067a4ef4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: drstevenbrule <110744990+drstevenbrule@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 01:43:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 04/41] docs: fix badge in README (#28796)

* Fix broken badge in README.md

Replaced broken Github link with IPFS link for long-term storage.

* update go badge

Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 README.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 77317090c..d6bc1af05 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Official Golang execution layer implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
 
 [![API Reference](
-https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
+https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
 )](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum?tab=doc)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
 [![Travis](https://travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)

From 6e235c08336485c849c6c2ffe77654d59785309a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: HAOYUatHZ <37070449+HAOYUatHZ@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 15:06:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/41] eth: minor change of config-accessor (#28782)

eth: refactor `GetVM`
---
 eth/api_backend.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/eth/api_backend.go b/eth/api_backend.go
index 84eb20009..bc8398d21 100644
--- a/eth/api_backend.go
+++ b/eth/api_backend.go
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetEVM(ctx context.Context, msg *core.Message, state *st
 	} else {
 		context = core.NewEVMBlockContext(header, b.eth.BlockChain(), nil)
 	}
-	return vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, state, b.eth.blockchain.Config(), *vmConfig)
+	return vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, state, b.ChainConfig(), *vmConfig)
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {

From ae4ea047e35bb35828231f1b93f2f65a964abdc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: vuittont60 <81072379+vuittont60@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 16:40:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/41] cmd: fix typos (#28798)

---
 cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test/discv4tests.go | 2 +-
 cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go    | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test/discv4tests.go b/cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test/discv4tests.go
index 3afcfd069..ca556851b 100644
--- a/cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test/discv4tests.go
+++ b/cmd/devp2p/internal/v4test/discv4tests.go
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ func FindnodeAmplificationWrongIP(t *utesting.T) {
 	// If we receive a NEIGHBORS response, the attack worked and the test fails.
 	reply, _, _ := te.read(te.l2)
 	if reply != nil {
-		t.Error("Got NEIGHORS response for FINDNODE from wrong IP")
+		t.Error("Got NEIGHBORS response for FINDNODE from wrong IP")
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
index c8ba69f40..4dc50e577 100644
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// Dump the excution result
+	// Dump the execution result
 	collector := make(Alloc)
 	s.DumpToCollector(collector, nil)
 	return dispatchOutput(ctx, baseDir, result, collector, body)

From 7280a5b31a6e385b54e006ee476b76bfdbbde744 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: drstevenbrule <110744990+drstevenbrule@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 08:22:45 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 07/41] build: fix typo in comment (#28800)

---
 build/nsis.geth.nsi | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/build/nsis.geth.nsi b/build/nsis.geth.nsi
index 1034f3023..03710dd95 100644
--- a/build/nsis.geth.nsi
+++ b/build/nsis.geth.nsi
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # - NSIS Large Strings build, http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Special_Builds
 # - SFP, http://nsis.sourceforge.net/NSIS_Simple_Firewall_Plugin (put dll in NSIS\Plugins\x86-ansi)
 #
-# After intalling NSIS extra the NSIS Large Strings build zip and replace the makensis.exe and the
+# After installing NSIS extra the NSIS Large Strings build zip and replace the makensis.exe and the
 # files found in Stub.
 #
 # based on: http://nsis.sourceforge.net/A_simple_installer_with_start_menu_shortcut_and_uninstaller

From 065f82a8cc30ac88b4e1516741051da51224475f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A9ter=20Szil=C3=A1gyi?= <peterke@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 15:58:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/41] accounts, ethclient: minor tweaks on the new simulated
 backend (#28799)

* accounts, ethclient: minor tweaks on the new simulated backend

* ethclient/simulated: add an initial batch of gas options

* accounts, ethclient: remove mandatory gasLimit constructor param

* accounts, ethclient: minor option naming tweaks
---
 accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go |  2 +-
 accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go          |  6 +-
 ethclient/simulated/backend.go          | 79 ++++++++++++-------------
 ethclient/simulated/backend_test.go     | 10 ++--
 ethclient/simulated/options.go          | 39 ++++++++++++
 ethclient/simulated/options_test.go     | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ethclient/simulated/options.go
 create mode 100644 ethclient/simulated/options_test.go

diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
index 927156669..756a9d355 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Fork(ctx context.Context, parentHash common.Hash) err
 // Deprecated: please use simulated.Backend from package
 // github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient/simulated instead.
 func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
-	b := simulated.New(alloc, gasLimit)
+	b := simulated.NewBackend(alloc, simulated.WithBlockGasLimit(gasLimit))
 	return &SimulatedBackend{
 		Backend: b,
 		Client:  b.Client(),
diff --git a/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go b/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go
index 244eeebdd..9fd919a29 100644
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go
@@ -56,11 +56,10 @@ var waitDeployedTests = map[string]struct {
 func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	for name, test := range waitDeployedTests {
-		backend := simulated.New(
+		backend := simulated.NewBackend(
 			core.GenesisAlloc{
 				crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 			},
-			10000000,
 		)
 		defer backend.Close()
 
@@ -102,11 +101,10 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWaitDeployedCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
-	backend := simulated.New(
+	backend := simulated.NewBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{
 			crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 		},
-		10000000,
 	)
 	defer backend.Close()
 
diff --git a/ethclient/simulated/backend.go b/ethclient/simulated/backend.go
index 54675b6dd..6169dde61 100644
--- a/ethclient/simulated/backend.go
+++ b/ethclient/simulated/backend.go
@@ -34,20 +34,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 )
 
-// Backend is a simulated blockchain. You can use it to test your contracts or
-// other code that interacts with the Ethereum chain.
-type Backend struct {
-	eth    *eth.Ethereum
-	beacon *catalyst.SimulatedBeacon
-	client simClient
-}
-
-// simClient wraps ethclient. This exists to prevent extracting ethclient.Client
-// from the Client interface returned by Backend.
-type simClient struct {
-	*ethclient.Client
-}
-
 // Client exposes the methods provided by the Ethereum RPC client.
 type Client interface {
 	ethereum.BlockNumberReader
@@ -66,70 +52,81 @@ type Client interface {
 	ethereum.ChainIDReader
 }
 
-// New creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
-// for testing purposes.
+// simClient wraps ethclient. This exists to prevent extracting ethclient.Client
+// from the Client interface returned by Backend.
+type simClient struct {
+	*ethclient.Client
+}
+
+// Backend is a simulated blockchain. You can use it to test your contracts or
+// other code that interacts with the Ethereum chain.
+type Backend struct {
+	eth    *eth.Ethereum
+	beacon *catalyst.SimulatedBeacon
+	client simClient
+}
+
+// NewBackend creates a new simulated blockchain that can be used as a backend for
+// contract bindings in unit tests.
+//
 // A simulated backend always uses chainID 1337.
-func New(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *Backend {
-	// Setup the node object
+func NewBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, options ...func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config)) *Backend {
+	// Create the default configurations for the outer node shell and the Ethereum
+	// service to mutate with the options afterwards
 	nodeConf := node.DefaultConfig
 	nodeConf.DataDir = ""
 	nodeConf.P2P = p2p.Config{NoDiscovery: true}
-	stack, err := node.New(&nodeConf)
-	if err != nil {
-		// This should never happen, if it does, please open an issue
-		panic(err)
-	}
 
-	// Setup ethereum
-	genesis := core.Genesis{
+	ethConf := ethconfig.Defaults
+	ethConf.Genesis = &core.Genesis{
 		Config:   params.AllDevChainProtocolChanges,
-		GasLimit: gasLimit,
+		GasLimit: ethconfig.Defaults.Miner.GasCeil,
 		Alloc:    alloc,
 	}
-	conf := ethconfig.Defaults
-	conf.Genesis = &genesis
-	conf.SyncMode = downloader.FullSync
-	conf.TxPool.NoLocals = true
-	sim, err := newWithNode(stack, &conf, 0)
+	ethConf.SyncMode = downloader.FullSync
+	ethConf.TxPool.NoLocals = true
+
+	for _, option := range options {
+		option(&nodeConf, &ethConf)
+	}
+	// Assemble the Ethereum stack to run the chain with
+	stack, err := node.New(&nodeConf)
 	if err != nil {
-		// This should never happen, if it does, please open an issue
-		panic(err)
+		panic(err) // this should never happen
+	}
+	sim, err := newWithNode(stack, &ethConf, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err) // this should never happen
 	}
 	return sim
 }
 
-// newWithNode sets up a simulated backend on an existing node
-// this allows users to do persistent simulations.
-// The provided node must not be started and will be started by newWithNode
+// newWithNode sets up a simulated backend on an existing node. The provided node
+// must not be started and will be started by this method.
 func newWithNode(stack *node.Node, conf *eth.Config, blockPeriod uint64) (*Backend, error) {
 	backend, err := eth.New(stack, conf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	// Register the filter system
 	filterSystem := filters.NewFilterSystem(backend.APIBackend, filters.Config{})
 	stack.RegisterAPIs([]rpc.API{{
 		Namespace: "eth",
 		Service:   filters.NewFilterAPI(filterSystem, false),
 	}})
-
 	// Start the node
 	if err := stack.Start(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	// Set up the simulated beacon
 	beacon, err := catalyst.NewSimulatedBeacon(blockPeriod, backend)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	// Reorg our chain back to genesis
 	if err := beacon.Fork(backend.BlockChain().GetCanonicalHash(0)); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
 	return &Backend{
 		eth:    backend,
 		beacon: beacon,
diff --git a/ethclient/simulated/backend_test.go b/ethclient/simulated/backend_test.go
index 16a2acdf4..a9a8accfe 100644
--- a/ethclient/simulated/backend_test.go
+++ b/ethclient/simulated/backend_test.go
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ var (
 )
 
 func simTestBackend(testAddr common.Address) *Backend {
-	return New(
+	return NewBackend(
 		core.GenesisAlloc{
 			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
-		}, 10000000,
+		},
 	)
 }
 
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ func newTx(sim *Backend, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	return types.SignTx(tx, types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainid), key)
 }
 
-func TestNewSim(t *testing.T) {
-	sim := New(core.GenesisAlloc{}, 30_000_000)
+func TestNewBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{})
 	defer sim.Close()
 
 	client := sim.Client()
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestNewSim(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestAdjustTime(t *testing.T) {
-	sim := New(core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10_000_000)
+	sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{})
 	defer sim.Close()
 
 	client := sim.Client()
diff --git a/ethclient/simulated/options.go b/ethclient/simulated/options.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b2f4c090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethclient/simulated/options.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package simulated
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+)
+
+// WithBlockGasLimit configures the simulated backend to target a specific gas limit
+// when producing blocks.
+func WithBlockGasLimit(gaslimit uint64) func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
+	return func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
+		ethConf.Genesis.GasLimit = gaslimit
+		ethConf.Miner.GasCeil = gaslimit
+	}
+}
+
+// WithCallGasLimit configures the simulated backend to cap eth_calls to a specific
+// gas limit when running client operations.
+func WithCallGasLimit(gaslimit uint64) func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
+	return func(nodeConf *node.Config, ethConf *ethconfig.Config) {
+		ethConf.RPCGasCap = gaslimit
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ethclient/simulated/options_test.go b/ethclient/simulated/options_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9ff3b428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethclient/simulated/options_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package simulated
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+// Tests that the simulator starts with the initial gas limit in the genesis block,
+// and that it keeps the same target value.
+func TestWithBlockGasLimitOption(t *testing.T) {
+	// Construct a simulator, targeting a different gas limit
+	sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{}, WithBlockGasLimit(12_345_678))
+	defer sim.Close()
+
+	client := sim.Client()
+	genesis, err := client.BlockByNumber(context.Background(), big.NewInt(0))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve genesis block: %v", err)
+	}
+	if genesis.GasLimit() != 12_345_678 {
+		t.Errorf("genesis gas limit mismatch: have %v, want %v", genesis.GasLimit(), 12_345_678)
+	}
+	// Produce a number of blocks and verify the locked in gas target
+	sim.Commit()
+	head, err := client.BlockByNumber(context.Background(), big.NewInt(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve head block: %v", err)
+	}
+	if head.GasLimit() != 12_345_678 {
+		t.Errorf("head gas limit mismatch: have %v, want %v", head.GasLimit(), 12_345_678)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that the simulator honors the RPC call caps set by the options.
+func TestWithCallGasLimitOption(t *testing.T) {
+	// Construct a simulator, targeting a different gas limit
+	sim := NewBackend(core.GenesisAlloc{
+		testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
+	}, WithCallGasLimit(params.TxGas-1))
+	defer sim.Close()
+
+	client := sim.Client()
+	_, err := client.CallContract(context.Background(), ethereum.CallMsg{
+		From: testAddr,
+		To:   &testAddr,
+		Gas:  21000,
+	}, nil)
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), core.ErrIntrinsicGas.Error()) {
+		t.Fatalf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, core.ErrIntrinsicGas)
+	}
+}

From 43ba7d65a8ebfcae805993891a94ed074ec2642b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A9ter=20Szil=C3=A1gyi?= <peterke@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 15:59:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/41] cmd/geth, internal/debug: get rid of by-default log
 config (#28801)

---
 cmd/geth/logtestcmd_active.go |  4 ----
 internal/debug/flags.go       | 16 +++-------------
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/geth/logtestcmd_active.go b/cmd/geth/logtestcmd_active.go
index 5cce1ec6a..f2a2c5ded 100644
--- a/cmd/geth/logtestcmd_active.go
+++ b/cmd/geth/logtestcmd_active.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/debug"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
@@ -51,9 +50,6 @@ func (c customQuotedStringer) String() string {
 // logTest is an entry point which spits out some logs. This is used by testing
 // to verify expected outputs
 func logTest(ctx *cli.Context) error {
-	// clear field padding map
-	debug.ResetLogging()
-
 	{ // big.Int
 		ba, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("111222333444555678999", 10)    // "111,222,333,444,555,678,999"
 		bb, _ := new(big.Int).SetString("-111222333444555678999", 10)   // "-111,222,333,444,555,678,999"
diff --git a/internal/debug/flags.go b/internal/debug/flags.go
index 23e4745e8..dac878a7b 100644
--- a/internal/debug/flags.go
+++ b/internal/debug/flags.go
@@ -168,22 +168,12 @@ var Flags = []cli.Flag{
 }
 
 var (
-	glogger                *log.GlogHandler
-	logOutputFile          io.WriteCloser
-	defaultTerminalHandler *log.TerminalHandler
+	glogger       *log.GlogHandler
+	logOutputFile io.WriteCloser
 )
 
 func init() {
-	defaultTerminalHandler = log.NewTerminalHandler(os.Stderr, false)
-	glogger = log.NewGlogHandler(defaultTerminalHandler)
-	glogger.Verbosity(log.LvlInfo)
-	log.SetDefault(log.NewLogger(glogger))
-}
-
-func ResetLogging() {
-	if defaultTerminalHandler != nil {
-		defaultTerminalHandler.ResetFieldPadding()
-	}
+	glogger = log.NewGlogHandler(log.NewTerminalHandler(os.Stderr, false))
 }
 
 // Setup initializes profiling and logging based on the CLI flags.

From a608c0ac8449daec2f630aefc4b87ca0838c3789 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 17:44:03 +0330
Subject: [PATCH 10/41] cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest: skip large tx test on
 github build (#28794)

This test was failling consistently on the github 32-bit build probably due to slow IO. Skipping it for that green check.
---
 .github/workflows/go.yml                  | 2 +-
 cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go      | 2 +-
 cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite_test.go | 3 +++
 internal/utesting/utesting.go             | 1 +
 4 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/go.yml b/.github/workflows/go.yml
index 7924c521e..0c673d15f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/go.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/go.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           go-version: 1.21.4
       - name: Run tests
-        run: go test ./...
+        run: go test -short ./...
         env:
           GOOS: linux
           GOARCH: 386
diff --git a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go
index f62d25a83..4f499d41d 100644
--- a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go
+++ b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite.go
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ func (s *Suite) EthTests() []utesting.Test {
 		{Name: "TestMaliciousHandshake", Fn: s.TestMaliciousHandshake},
 		{Name: "TestMaliciousStatus", Fn: s.TestMaliciousStatus},
 		// test transactions
+		{Name: "TestLargeTxRequest", Fn: s.TestLargeTxRequest, Slow: true},
 		{Name: "TestTransaction", Fn: s.TestTransaction},
 		{Name: "TestInvalidTxs", Fn: s.TestInvalidTxs},
-		{Name: "TestLargeTxRequest", Fn: s.TestLargeTxRequest},
 		{Name: "TestNewPooledTxs", Fn: s.TestNewPooledTxs},
 		{Name: "TestBlobViolations", Fn: s.TestBlobViolations},
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite_test.go b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite_test.go
index 79146c8ab..ad73bc9f9 100644
--- a/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite_test.go
+++ b/cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/suite_test.go
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ func TestEthSuite(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, test := range suite.EthTests() {
 		t.Run(test.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if test.Slow && testing.Short() {
+				t.Skipf("%s: skipping in -short mode", test.Name)
+			}
 			result := utesting.RunTests([]utesting.Test{{Name: test.Name, Fn: test.Fn}}, os.Stdout)
 			if result[0].Failed {
 				t.Fatal()
diff --git a/internal/utesting/utesting.go b/internal/utesting/utesting.go
index ee99794c6..8260de1d7 100644
--- a/internal/utesting/utesting.go
+++ b/internal/utesting/utesting.go
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import (
 type Test struct {
 	Name string
 	Fn   func(*T)
+	Slow bool
 }
 
 // Result is the result of a test execution.

From 1335ba5f286cefe6b842eba38459af17d86ce220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ddl <ddl196526@163.com>
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2024 02:57:47 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/41] p2p/dnsdisc: use strings.Cut over strings.IndexByte
 (#28787)

---
 p2p/dnsdisc/tree.go | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/p2p/dnsdisc/tree.go b/p2p/dnsdisc/tree.go
index 06b7681f1..7d9703a34 100644
--- a/p2p/dnsdisc/tree.go
+++ b/p2p/dnsdisc/tree.go
@@ -344,11 +344,11 @@ func parseLink(e string) (*linkEntry, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("wrong/missing scheme 'enrtree' in URL")
 	}
 	e = e[len(linkPrefix):]
-	pos := strings.IndexByte(e, '@')
-	if pos == -1 {
+
+	keystring, domain, found := strings.Cut(e, "@")
+	if !found {
 		return nil, entryError{"link", errNoPubkey}
 	}
-	keystring, domain := e[:pos], e[pos+1:]
 	keybytes, err := b32format.DecodeString(keystring)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, entryError{"link", errBadPubkey}

From 407f779c8ef6fe662d723e95b2ae1c72756b97b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2024 22:29:36 +0330
Subject: [PATCH 12/41] internal/ethapi: avoid using pending for defaults
 (#28784)

Given the discussions around deprecating pending (see #28623 or ethereum/execution-apis#495), we can move away from using the pending block internally, and use latest instead
---
 ethclient/gethclient/gethclient_test.go | 2 +-
 internal/ethapi/api.go                  | 2 +-
 internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go     | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient_test.go b/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient_test.go
index fdd94a7d7..dbe2310a6 100644
--- a/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient_test.go
+++ b/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient_test.go
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func testAccessList(t *testing.T, client *rpc.Client) {
 		From:     testAddr,
 		To:       &common.Address{},
 		Gas:      21000,
-		GasPrice: big.NewInt(765625000),
+		GasPrice: big.NewInt(875000000),
 		Value:    big.NewInt(1),
 	}
 	al, gas, vmErr, err := ec.CreateAccessList(context.Background(), msg)
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
index c0b28e4b6..03f7a3123 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -1478,7 +1478,7 @@ type accessListResult struct {
 // CreateAccessList creates an EIP-2930 type AccessList for the given transaction.
 // Reexec and BlockNrOrHash can be specified to create the accessList on top of a certain state.
 func (s *BlockChainAPI) CreateAccessList(ctx context.Context, args TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash *rpc.BlockNumberOrHash) (*accessListResult, error) {
-	bNrOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
+	bNrOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
 	if blockNrOrHash != nil {
 		bNrOrHash = *blockNrOrHash
 	}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
index aaf2c05d8..84f1dfe77 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) error {
 			Data:                 (*hexutil.Bytes)(&data),
 			AccessList:           args.AccessList,
 		}
-		pendingBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.PendingBlockNumber)
-		estimated, err := DoEstimateGas(ctx, b, callArgs, pendingBlockNr, nil, b.RPCGasCap())
+		latestBlockNr := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
+		estimated, err := DoEstimateGas(ctx, b, callArgs, latestBlockNr, nil, b.RPCGasCap())
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

From 29b73555aefd69881f7cee0621e50b14d920916f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Darioush Jalali <darioush.jalali@avalabs.org>
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2024 03:32:23 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/41] core/state: unexport GetOrNewStateObject (#28804)

---
 core/state/state_test.go   | 14 +++++++-------
 core/state/statedb.go      | 18 +++++++++---------
 core/state/statedb_test.go | 18 +++++++++---------
 core/state/sync_test.go    |  2 +-
 core/vm/runtime/runtime.go |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/state/state_test.go b/core/state/state_test.go
index 2f45ba44b..029d03c22 100644
--- a/core/state/state_test.go
+++ b/core/state/state_test.go
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ func TestDump(t *testing.T) {
 	s := &stateEnv{db: db, state: sdb}
 
 	// generate a few entries
-	obj1 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
+	obj1 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
 	obj1.AddBalance(big.NewInt(22))
-	obj2 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
+	obj2 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
 	obj2.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3}), []byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3})
-	obj3 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
+	obj3 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
 	obj3.SetBalance(big.NewInt(44))
 
 	// write some of them to the trie
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ func TestIterativeDump(t *testing.T) {
 	s := &stateEnv{db: db, state: sdb}
 
 	// generate a few entries
-	obj1 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
+	obj1 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
 	obj1.AddBalance(big.NewInt(22))
-	obj2 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
+	obj2 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
 	obj2.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3}), []byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3})
-	obj3 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
+	obj3 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
 	obj3.SetBalance(big.NewInt(44))
-	obj4 := s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x00}))
+	obj4 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x00}))
 	obj4.AddBalance(big.NewInt(1337))
 
 	// write some of them to the trie
diff --git a/core/state/statedb.go b/core/state/statedb.go
index 544e3f46e..3804c6603 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb.go
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) HasSelfDestructed(addr common.Address) bool {
 
 // AddBalance adds amount to the account associated with addr.
 func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.AddBalance(amount)
 	}
@@ -382,35 +382,35 @@ func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 
 // SubBalance subtracts amount from the account associated with addr.
 func (s *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SubBalance(amount)
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetBalance(amount)
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64) {
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetNonce(nonce)
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte) {
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash(code), code)
 	}
 }
 
 func (s *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash) {
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetState(key, value)
 	}
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) SetStorage(addr common.Address, storage map[common.Hash]common
 	if _, ok := s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr]; !ok {
 		s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr] = nil
 	}
-	stateObject := s.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	for k, v := range storage {
 		stateObject.SetState(k, v)
 	}
@@ -614,8 +614,8 @@ func (s *StateDB) setStateObject(object *stateObject) {
 	s.stateObjects[object.Address()] = object
 }
 
-// GetOrNewStateObject retrieves a state object or create a new state object if nil.
-func (s *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
+// getOrNewStateObject retrieves a state object or create a new state object if nil.
+func (s *StateDB) getOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject == nil {
 		stateObject, _ = s.createObject(addr)
diff --git a/core/state/statedb_test.go b/core/state/statedb_test.go
index df1cd5547..322299a46 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb_test.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb_test.go
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	orig, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
 
 	for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
-		obj := orig.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		obj := orig.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 		obj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(int64(i)))
 		orig.updateStateObject(obj)
 	}
@@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// modify all in memory
 	for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
-		origObj := orig.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
-		copyObj := copy.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
-		ccopyObj := ccopy.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		origObj := orig.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		copyObj := copy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		ccopyObj := ccopy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 
 		origObj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(2 * int64(i)))
 		copyObj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(3 * int64(i)))
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Verify that the three states have been updated independently
 	for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
-		origObj := orig.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
-		copyObj := copy.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
-		ccopyObj := ccopy.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		origObj := orig.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		copyObj := copy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		ccopyObj := ccopy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 
 		if want := big.NewInt(3 * int64(i)); origObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("orig obj %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, origObj.Balance(), want)
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ func (test *snapshotTest) checkEqual(state, checkstate *StateDB) error {
 
 func TestTouchDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	s := newStateEnv()
-	s.state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.Address{})
+	s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.Address{})
 	root, _ := s.state.Commit(0, false)
 	s.state, _ = New(root, s.state.db, s.state.snaps)
 
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ func TestDeleteStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	fastState, _ := New(root, db, snaps)
 	slowState, _ := New(root, db, nil)
 
-	obj := fastState.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
+	obj := fastState.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	storageRoot := obj.data.Root
 
 	_, _, fastNodes, err := fastState.deleteStorage(addr, crypto.Keccak256Hash(addr[:]), storageRoot)
diff --git a/core/state/sync_test.go b/core/state/sync_test.go
index 6196e7781..21c65b910 100644
--- a/core/state/sync_test.go
+++ b/core/state/sync_test.go
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func makeTestState(scheme string) (ethdb.Database, Database, *trie.Database, com
 	// Fill it with some arbitrary data
 	var accounts []*testAccount
 	for i := byte(0); i < 96; i++ {
-		obj := state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
+		obj := state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 		acc := &testAccount{address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i})}
 
 		obj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(int64(11 * i)))
diff --git a/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go b/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
index d10457e7f..abb0a20e2 100644
--- a/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
+++ b/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ func Call(address common.Address, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, uint64, er
 
 	var (
 		vmenv   = NewEnv(cfg)
-		sender  = cfg.State.GetOrNewStateObject(cfg.Origin)
+		sender  = vm.AccountRef(cfg.Origin)
 		statedb = cfg.State
 		rules   = cfg.ChainConfig.Rules(vmenv.Context.BlockNumber, vmenv.Context.Random != nil, vmenv.Context.Time)
 	)

From 1485814f89d8206bb4a1c8e10a4a2893920f683a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2024 12:32:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 14/41] cmd/rlpdump: add -pos flag, displaying byte positions
 (#28785)

---
 cmd/rlpdump/main.go         | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 cmd/rlpdump/rlpdump_test.go |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/rlpdump/main.go b/cmd/rlpdump/main.go
index 70337749a..7e1d314d4 100644
--- a/cmd/rlpdump/main.go
+++ b/cmd/rlpdump/main.go
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"math"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ var (
 	reverseMode = flag.Bool("reverse", false, "convert ASCII to rlp")
 	noASCII     = flag.Bool("noascii", false, "don't print ASCII strings readably")
 	single      = flag.Bool("single", false, "print only the first element, discard the rest")
+	showpos     = flag.Bool("pos", false, "display element byte posititions")
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -52,17 +55,17 @@ If the filename is omitted, data is read from stdin.`)
 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
 
-	var r io.Reader
+	var r *inStream
 	switch {
 	case *hexMode != "":
 		data, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(*hexMode, "0x"))
 		if err != nil {
 			die(err)
 		}
-		r = bytes.NewReader(data)
+		r = newInStream(bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data)))
 
 	case flag.NArg() == 0:
-		r = os.Stdin
+		r = newInStream(bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin), 0)
 
 	case flag.NArg() == 1:
 		fd, err := os.Open(flag.Arg(0))
@@ -70,13 +73,19 @@ func main() {
 			die(err)
 		}
 		defer fd.Close()
-		r = fd
+		var size int64
+		finfo, err := fd.Stat()
+		if err == nil {
+			size = finfo.Size()
+		}
+		r = newInStream(bufio.NewReader(fd), size)
 
 	default:
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error: too many arguments")
 		flag.Usage()
 		os.Exit(2)
 	}
+
 	out := os.Stdout
 	if *reverseMode {
 		data, err := textToRlp(r)
@@ -93,10 +102,10 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
-func rlpToText(r io.Reader, out io.Writer) error {
-	s := rlp.NewStream(r, 0)
+func rlpToText(in *inStream, out io.Writer) error {
+	stream := rlp.NewStream(in, 0)
 	for {
-		if err := dump(s, 0, out); err != nil {
+		if err := dump(in, stream, 0, out); err != nil {
 			if err != io.EOF {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -110,7 +119,10 @@ func rlpToText(r io.Reader, out io.Writer) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func dump(s *rlp.Stream, depth int, out io.Writer) error {
+func dump(in *inStream, s *rlp.Stream, depth int, out io.Writer) error {
+	if *showpos {
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s: ", in.posLabel())
+	}
 	kind, size, err := s.Kind()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -137,7 +149,7 @@ func dump(s *rlp.Stream, depth int, out io.Writer) error {
 				if i > 0 {
 					fmt.Fprint(out, ",\n")
 				}
-				if err := dump(s, depth+1, out); err == rlp.EOL {
+				if err := dump(in, s, depth+1, out); err == rlp.EOL {
 					break
 				} else if err != nil {
 					return err
@@ -208,3 +220,36 @@ func textToRlp(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
 	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(obj[0])
 	return data, err
 }
+
+type inStream struct {
+	br      rlp.ByteReader
+	pos     int
+	columns int
+}
+
+func newInStream(br rlp.ByteReader, totalSize int64) *inStream {
+	col := int(math.Ceil(math.Log10(float64(totalSize))))
+	return &inStream{br: br, columns: col}
+}
+
+func (rc *inStream) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = rc.br.Read(b)
+	rc.pos += n
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (rc *inStream) ReadByte() (byte, error) {
+	b, err := rc.br.ReadByte()
+	if err == nil {
+		rc.pos++
+	}
+	return b, err
+}
+
+func (rc *inStream) posLabel() string {
+	l := strconv.FormatInt(int64(rc.pos), 10)
+	if len(l) < rc.columns {
+		l = strings.Repeat(" ", rc.columns-len(l)) + l
+	}
+	return l
+}
diff --git a/cmd/rlpdump/rlpdump_test.go b/cmd/rlpdump/rlpdump_test.go
index 8d55f4200..4b0ae680a 100644
--- a/cmd/rlpdump/rlpdump_test.go
+++ b/cmd/rlpdump/rlpdump_test.go
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ func TestRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
 		"0xc780c0c1c0825208",
 	} {
 		var out strings.Builder
-		err := rlpToText(bytes.NewReader(common.FromHex(want)), &out)
+		in := newInStream(bytes.NewReader(common.FromHex(want)), 0)
+		err := rlpToText(in, &out)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}

From 89ccc680da96429df7206e583e818ad3b0fe7466 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 09:15:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 15/41] tests: update reference tests (#28778)

Updates the reference tests to the latest version
---
 tests/state_test.go      |  8 --------
 tests/state_test_util.go | 11 +++++++++++
 tests/testdata           |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/state_test.go b/tests/state_test.go
index ae78a53a7..cc228ea3c 100644
--- a/tests/state_test.go
+++ b/tests/state_test.go
@@ -62,14 +62,6 @@ func TestState(t *testing.T) {
 	// EOF is not part of cancun
 	st.skipLoad(`^stEOF/`)
 
-	// EIP-4844 tests need to be regenerated due to the data-to-blob rename
-	st.skipLoad(`^stEIP4844-blobtransactions/`)
-
-	// Expected failures:
-	// These EIP-4844 tests need to be regenerated.
-	st.fails(`stEIP4844-blobtransactions/opcodeBlobhashOutOfRange.json`, "test has incorrect state root")
-	st.fails(`stEIP4844-blobtransactions/opcodeBlobhBounds.json`, "test has incorrect state root")
-
 	// For Istanbul, older tests were moved into LegacyTests
 	for _, dir := range []string{
 		filepath.Join(baseDir, "EIPTests", "StateTests"),
diff --git a/tests/state_test_util.go b/tests/state_test_util.go
index 19387b539..919730089 100644
--- a/tests/state_test_util.go
+++ b/tests/state_test_util.go
@@ -291,6 +291,17 @@ func (t *StateTest) RunNoVerify(subtest StateSubtest, vmconfig vm.Config, snapsh
 	}
 	evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, config, vmconfig)
 
+	{ // Blob transactions may be present after the Cancun fork.
+		// In production,
+		// - the header is verified against the max in eip4844.go:VerifyEIP4844Header
+		// - the block body is verified against the header in block_validator.go:ValidateBody
+		// Here, we just do this shortcut smaller fix, since state tests do not
+		// utilize those codepaths
+		if len(msg.BlobHashes)*params.BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob > params.MaxBlobGasPerBlock {
+			return nil, nil, nil, common.Hash{}, errors.New("blob gas exceeds maximum")
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Execute the message.
 	snapshot := statedb.Snapshot()
 	gaspool := new(core.GasPool)
diff --git a/tests/testdata b/tests/testdata
index ee3fa4c86..fa51c5c16 160000
--- a/tests/testdata
+++ b/tests/testdata
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit ee3fa4c86d05f99f2717f83a6ad08008490ddf07
+Subproject commit fa51c5c164f79140730ccb8fe26a46c3d3994338

From 7596db5f485e29dbbb66add8fcad6e25368bf96b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hyunchel <3271191+hyunchel@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 05:10:26 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 16/41] ethclient: add tests for TransactionInBlock (#28283)

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
---
 ethclient/ethclient_test.go | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethclient/ethclient_test.go b/ethclient/ethclient_test.go
index 0f87ad5f5..2ef68337c 100644
--- a/ethclient/ethclient_test.go
+++ b/ethclient/ethclient_test.go
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func TestEthClient(t *testing.T) {
 			func(t *testing.T) { testBalanceAt(t, client) },
 		},
 		"TxInBlockInterrupted": {
-			func(t *testing.T) { testTransactionInBlockInterrupted(t, client) },
+			func(t *testing.T) { testTransactionInBlock(t, client) },
 		},
 		"ChainID": {
 			func(t *testing.T) { testChainID(t, client) },
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ func testHeader(t *testing.T, chain []*types.Block, client *rpc.Client) {
 				got.Number = big.NewInt(0) // hack to make DeepEqual work
 			}
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
-				t.Fatalf("HeaderByNumber(%v)\n   = %v\nwant %v", tt.block, got, tt.want)
+				t.Fatalf("HeaderByNumber(%v) got = %v, want %v", tt.block, got, tt.want)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ func testBalanceAt(t *testing.T, client *rpc.Client) {
 	}
 }
 
-func testTransactionInBlockInterrupted(t *testing.T, client *rpc.Client) {
+func testTransactionInBlock(t *testing.T, client *rpc.Client) {
 	ec := NewClient(client)
 
 	// Get current block by number.
@@ -390,22 +390,27 @@ func testTransactionInBlockInterrupted(t *testing.T, client *rpc.Client) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	// Test tx in block interrupted.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	cancel()
-	<-ctx.Done() // Ensure the close of the Done channel
-	tx, err := ec.TransactionInBlock(ctx, block.Hash(), 0)
-	if tx != nil {
-		t.Fatal("transaction should be nil")
-	}
-	if err == nil || err == ethereum.NotFound {
-		t.Fatal("error should not be nil/notfound")
-	}
-
 	// Test tx in block not found.
 	if _, err := ec.TransactionInBlock(context.Background(), block.Hash(), 20); err != ethereum.NotFound {
 		t.Fatal("error should be ethereum.NotFound")
 	}
+
+	// Test tx in block found.
+	tx, err := ec.TransactionInBlock(context.Background(), block.Hash(), 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if tx.Hash() != testTx1.Hash() {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected transaction: %v", tx)
+	}
+
+	tx, err = ec.TransactionInBlock(context.Background(), block.Hash(), 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if tx.Hash() != testTx2.Hash() {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected transaction: %v", tx)
+	}
 }
 
 func testChainID(t *testing.T, client *rpc.Client) {

From 18e154eaa24d5f7a8b3c48983ad591e6c10963ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=89=9B=E6=99=93=E5=A9=95?=
 <30611384+niuxiaojie81@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2024 22:32:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/41] eth: fix potential hang in waitSnapExtension (#28744)

This should fix a rare hang in waitSnapExtension during shutdown.
---
 eth/peerset.go | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/eth/peerset.go b/eth/peerset.go
index b27d3964a..c0c11e3e8 100644
--- a/eth/peerset.go
+++ b/eth/peerset.go
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ type peerSet struct {
 
 	lock   sync.RWMutex
 	closed bool
+	quitCh chan struct{} // Quit channel to signal termination
 }
 
 // newPeerSet creates a new peer set to track the active participants.
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ func newPeerSet() *peerSet {
 		peers:    make(map[string]*ethPeer),
 		snapWait: make(map[string]chan *snap.Peer),
 		snapPend: make(map[string]*snap.Peer),
+		quitCh:   make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -129,7 +131,15 @@ func (ps *peerSet) waitSnapExtension(peer *eth.Peer) (*snap.Peer, error) {
 	ps.snapWait[id] = wait
 	ps.lock.Unlock()
 
-	return <-wait, nil
+	select {
+	case p := <-wait:
+		return p, nil
+	case <-ps.quitCh:
+		ps.lock.Lock()
+		delete(ps.snapWait, id)
+		ps.lock.Unlock()
+		return nil, errPeerSetClosed
+	}
 }
 
 // registerPeer injects a new `eth` peer into the working set, or returns an error
@@ -256,5 +266,8 @@ func (ps *peerSet) close() {
 	for _, p := range ps.peers {
 		p.Disconnect(p2p.DiscQuitting)
 	}
+	if !ps.closed {
+		close(ps.quitCh)
+	}
 	ps.closed = true
 }

From 9ee6809ff41685393f1b404f9ef9f57e723dca7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alfie John <alfiedotwtf@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 06:45:14 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 18/41] core/txpool/blobpool: fix typos

---
 core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
index 195697a8f..92be8cef4 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) recheck(addr common.Address, inclusions map[common.Hash]uint6
 	txs[0].evictionBlobFeeJumps = txs[0].blobfeeJumps
 
 	for i := 1; i < len(txs); i++ {
-		// If there's no nonce gap, initialize the evicion thresholds as the
+		// If there's no nonce gap, initialize the eviction thresholds as the
 		// minimum between the cumulative thresholds and the current tx fees
 		if txs[i].nonce == txs[i-1].nonce+1 {
 			txs[i].evictionExecTip = txs[i-1].evictionExecTip
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) drop() {
 	p.stored -= uint64(drop.size)
 	delete(p.lookup, drop.hash)
 
-	// Remove the transaction from the pool's evicion heap:
+	// Remove the transaction from the pool's eviction heap:
 	//   - If the entire account was dropped, pop off the address
 	//   - Otherwise, if the new tail has better eviction caps, fix the heap
 	if last {

From 566754c74a74c8175ec2f1ee5cc10a8caced6015 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: alex <152680487+bodhi-crypo@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 03:45:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 19/41] acounts/usbwallet: fix typo (#28815)

acounts:fix typo
---
 accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
index 723df0f2b..d0cb93e74 100644
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, er
 	}
 	hexstr := reply[1 : 1+int(reply[0])]
 
-	// Decode the hex sting into an Ethereum address and return
+	// Decode the hex string into an Ethereum address and return
 	var address common.Address
 	if _, err = hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr); err != nil {
 		return common.Address{}, err

From d4f25b4dcfdc1a3a94de160dbe77567ea9200215 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 12:08:49 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 20/41] tests: more verbosity if block decoding fails (#28814)

---
 tests/block_test_util.go | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/block_test_util.go b/tests/block_test_util.go
index e0130be48..ff487255f 100644
--- a/tests/block_test_util.go
+++ b/tests/block_test_util.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ func (t *BlockTest) insertBlocks(blockchain *core.BlockChain) ([]btBlock, error)
 		cb, err := b.decode()
 		if err != nil {
 			if b.BlockHeader == nil {
+				log.Info("Block decoding failed", "index", bi, "err", err)
 				continue // OK - block is supposed to be invalid, continue with next block
 			} else {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("block RLP decoding failed when expected to succeed: %v", err)

From c66ca8bf7a8c63ae54e44f4566e206cd1a4fa204 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Lange <palango@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2024 12:20:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 21/41] tracer: use proper base fee in tests (#28775)

 In the tracing tests, the base fee was generally set to nil. This commit changes this to pass the proper base instead, and fixes the few tests which become broken by the change.
---
 .../internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go      | 19 +++++++------------
 .../internal/tracetest/flat_calltrace_test.go | 10 ++--------
 .../internal/tracetest/prestate_test.go       | 11 +++--------
 .../create_failed.json                        |  2 +-
 eth/tracers/tracers_test.go                   |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go
index 5c74baacd..0b43a021e 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/calltrace_test.go
@@ -122,12 +122,7 @@ func testCallTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			// Configure a blockchain with the given prestate
 			var (
-				signer    = types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)), uint64(test.Context.Time))
-				origin, _ = signer.Sender(tx)
-				txContext = vm.TxContext{
-					Origin:   origin,
-					GasPrice: tx.GasPrice(),
-				}
+				signer  = types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)), uint64(test.Context.Time))
 				context = vm.BlockContext{
 					CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
 					Transfer:    core.Transfer,
@@ -146,11 +141,11 @@ func testCallTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
 			}
-			evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, test.Genesis.Config, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
-			msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, nil)
+			msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, context.BaseFee)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
 			}
+			evm := vm.NewEVM(context, core.NewEVMTxContext(msg), statedb, test.Genesis.Config, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
 			vmRet, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err)
@@ -222,10 +217,6 @@ func benchTracer(tracerName string, test *callTracerTest, b *testing.B) {
 		b.Fatalf("failed to parse testcase input: %v", err)
 	}
 	signer := types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)), uint64(test.Context.Time))
-	msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
-	}
 	origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx)
 	txContext := vm.TxContext{
 		Origin:   origin,
@@ -240,6 +231,10 @@ func benchTracer(tracerName string, test *callTracerTest, b *testing.B) {
 		Difficulty:  (*big.Int)(test.Context.Difficulty),
 		GasLimit:    uint64(test.Context.GasLimit),
 	}
+	msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, context.BaseFee)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
+	}
 	triedb, _, statedb := tests.MakePreState(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), test.Genesis.Alloc, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
 	defer triedb.Close()
 
diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/flat_calltrace_test.go b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/flat_calltrace_test.go
index 423167b13..b318548bc 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/flat_calltrace_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/flat_calltrace_test.go
@@ -86,11 +86,6 @@ func flatCallTracerTestRunner(tracerName string, filename string, dirPath string
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse testcase input: %v", err)
 	}
 	signer := types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)), uint64(test.Context.Time))
-	origin, _ := signer.Sender(tx)
-	txContext := vm.TxContext{
-		Origin:   origin,
-		GasPrice: tx.GasPrice(),
-	}
 	context := vm.BlockContext{
 		CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
 		Transfer:    core.Transfer,
@@ -108,12 +103,11 @@ func flatCallTracerTestRunner(tracerName string, filename string, dirPath string
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
 	}
-	evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, test.Genesis.Config, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
-
-	msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, nil)
+	msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, context.BaseFee)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
 	}
+	evm := vm.NewEVM(context, core.NewEVMTxContext(msg), statedb, test.Genesis.Config, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
 	st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
 
 	if _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil {
diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/prestate_test.go b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/prestate_test.go
index b4fa5b627..666a5fda7 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/prestate_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/prestate_test.go
@@ -92,12 +92,7 @@ func testPrestateDiffTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			// Configure a blockchain with the given prestate
 			var (
-				signer    = types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)), uint64(test.Context.Time))
-				origin, _ = signer.Sender(tx)
-				txContext = vm.TxContext{
-					Origin:   origin,
-					GasPrice: tx.GasPrice(),
-				}
+				signer  = types.MakeSigner(test.Genesis.Config, new(big.Int).SetUint64(uint64(test.Context.Number)), uint64(test.Context.Time))
 				context = vm.BlockContext{
 					CanTransfer: core.CanTransfer,
 					Transfer:    core.Transfer,
@@ -116,11 +111,11 @@ func testPrestateDiffTracer(tracerName string, dirPath string, t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to create call tracer: %v", err)
 			}
-			evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, test.Genesis.Config, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
-			msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, nil)
+			msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, context.BaseFee)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
 			}
+			evm := vm.NewEVM(context, core.NewEVMTxContext(msg), statedb, test.Genesis.Config, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
 			st := core.NewStateTransition(evm, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
 			if _, err = st.TransitionDb(); err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("failed to execute transaction: %v", err)
diff --git a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/prestate_tracer_with_diff_mode/create_failed.json b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/prestate_tracer_with_diff_mode/create_failed.json
index e80dad566..561ead05b 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/prestate_tracer_with_diff_mode/create_failed.json
+++ b/eth/tracers/internal/tracetest/testdata/prestate_tracer_with_diff_mode/create_failed.json
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
     },
     "post": {
       "0x808b4da0be6c9512e948521452227efc619bea52": {
-        "balance": "0x2cd72a36dd031f089",
+        "balance": "0x2cd987071ba2346b6",
         "nonce": 1223933
       },
       "0x8f03f1a3f10c05e7cccf75c1fd10168e06659be7": {
diff --git a/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go b/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go
index b4989ec98..54d34ec5d 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/tracers_test.go
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func BenchmarkTransactionTrace(b *testing.B) {
 		//EnableReturnData: false,
 	})
 	evm := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
-	msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, nil)
+	msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, context.BaseFee)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("failed to prepare transaction for tracing: %v", err)
 	}

From 2e2e89c2fb177dec4763851f60b612cd222aa66e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thabokani <149070269+Thabokani@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 18:44:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 22/41] miner: fix typo in payload_building_test.go (#28825)

---
 miner/payload_building_test.go | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/miner/payload_building_test.go b/miner/payload_building_test.go
index 928363522..708072b5e 100644
--- a/miner/payload_building_test.go
+++ b/miner/payload_building_test.go
@@ -52,19 +52,19 @@ func TestBuildPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	verify := func(outer *engine.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, txs int) {
 		payload := outer.ExecutionPayload
 		if payload.ParentHash != b.chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() {
-			t.Fatal("Unexpect parent hash")
+			t.Fatal("Unexpected parent hash")
 		}
 		if payload.Random != (common.Hash{}) {
-			t.Fatal("Unexpect random value")
+			t.Fatal("Unexpected random value")
 		}
 		if payload.Timestamp != timestamp {
-			t.Fatal("Unexpect timestamp")
+			t.Fatal("Unexpected timestamp")
 		}
 		if payload.FeeRecipient != recipient {
-			t.Fatal("Unexpect fee recipient")
+			t.Fatal("Unexpected fee recipient")
 		}
 		if len(payload.Transactions) != txs {
-			t.Fatal("Unexpect transaction set")
+			t.Fatal("Unexpected transaction set")
 		}
 	}
 	empty := payload.ResolveEmpty()

From e5d5e09faae48dac3723634e2b1813e4f2e89535 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sina Mahmoodi <1591639+s1na@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 17:36:14 +0330
Subject: [PATCH 23/41] internal/ethapi: handle blobs in API methods (#28786)

EIP-4844 adds a new transaction type for blobs. Users can submit such transactions via `eth_sendRawTransaction`. In this PR we refrain from adding support to `eth_sendTransaction` and in fact it will fail if the user passes in a blob hash.

However since the chain can handle such transactions it makes sense to allow simulating them. E.g. an L2 operator should be able to simulate submitting a rollup blob and updating the L2 state. Most methods that take in a transaction object should recognize blobs. The change boils down to adding `blobVersionedHashes` and `maxFeePerBlobGas` to `TransactionArgs`. In summary:

- `eth_sendTransaction`: will fail for blob txes
- `eth_signTransaction`: will fail for blob txes

The methods that sign txes does not, as of this PR, add support the for new EIP-4844 transaction types. Resuming the summary:

- `eth_sendRawTransaction`: can send blob txes
- `eth_fillTransaction`: will fill in a blob tx. Note: here we simply fill in normal transaction fields + possibly `maxFeePerBlobGas` when blobs are present. One can imagine a more elaborate set-up where users can submit blobs themselves and we fill in proofs and commitments and such. Left for future PRs if desired.
- `eth_call`: can simulate blob messages
- `eth_estimateGas`: blobs have no effect here. They have a separate unit of gas which is not tunable in the transaction.
---
 core/error.go                                 |   6 +
 core/state_transition.go                      |   9 +-
 internal/ethapi/api.go                        |  16 ++
 internal/ethapi/api_test.go                   | 213 ++++++++++++++++--
 .../testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-1.json   |   6 +-
 .../eth_getBlockByHash-hash-genesis.json      |   4 +-
 ...h_getBlockByHash-hash-latest-1-fullTx.json |   8 +-
 .../eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest.json       |   6 +-
 .../eth_getBlockByNumber-number-0.json        |   4 +-
 .../eth_getBlockByNumber-number-1.json        |   6 +-
 .../eth_getBlockByNumber-number-latest-1.json |   8 +-
 .../eth_getBlockByNumber-tag-latest.json      |   6 +-
 ...h_getBlockReceipts-block-with-blob-tx.json |   2 +-
 ...eceipts-block-with-contract-create-tx.json |   2 +-
 ...ockReceipts-block-with-dynamic-fee-tx.json |   2 +-
 ...ts-block-with-legacy-contract-call-tx.json |   4 +-
 ...eceipts-block-with-legacy-transfer-tx.json |   2 +-
 .../eth_getBlockReceipts-tag-latest.json      |   2 +-
 .../testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-0.json  |   4 +-
 .../testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-1.json  |   6 +-
 .../eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest-1.json    |   6 +-
 .../eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest.json      |   6 +-
 .../eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-0.json       |   4 +-
 .../eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-1.json       |   6 +-
 ...eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-latest-1.json |   6 +-
 .../eth_getHeaderByNumber-tag-latest.json     |   6 +-
 .../eth_getTransactionReceipt-blob-tx.json    |   2 +-
 ...TransactionReceipt-create-contract-tx.json |   2 +-
 ...eipt-create-contract-with-access-list.json |   2 +-
 ...ansactionReceipt-dynamic-tx-with-logs.json |   2 +-
 ...TransactionReceipt-normal-transfer-tx.json |   2 +-
 .../eth_getTransactionReceipt-with-logs.json  |   4 +-
 internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go           |  81 ++++++-
 internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go      | 113 +++++++---
 params/config.go                              |  30 +++
 35 files changed, 471 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/error.go b/core/error.go
index 4214ed207..72cacf8c7 100644
--- a/core/error.go
+++ b/core/error.go
@@ -104,4 +104,10 @@ var (
 	// ErrBlobFeeCapTooLow is returned if the transaction fee cap is less than the
 	// blob gas fee of the block.
 	ErrBlobFeeCapTooLow = errors.New("max fee per blob gas less than block blob gas fee")
+
+	// ErrMissingBlobHashes is returned if a blob transaction has no blob hashes.
+	ErrMissingBlobHashes = errors.New("blob transaction missing blob hashes")
+
+	// ErrBlobTxCreate is returned if a blob transaction has no explicit to field.
+	ErrBlobTxCreate = errors.New("blob transaction of type create")
 )
diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index 540f63fda..6ae1224e2 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package core
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/big"
@@ -315,8 +314,14 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
 	}
 	// Check the blob version validity
 	if msg.BlobHashes != nil {
+		// The to field of a blob tx type is mandatory, and a `BlobTx` transaction internally
+		// has it as a non-nillable value, so any msg derived from blob transaction has it non-nil.
+		// However, messages created through RPC (eth_call) don't have this restriction.
+		if msg.To == nil {
+			return ErrBlobTxCreate
+		}
 		if len(msg.BlobHashes) == 0 {
-			return errors.New("blob transaction missing blob hashes")
+			return ErrMissingBlobHashes
 		}
 		for i, hash := range msg.BlobHashes {
 			if hash[0] != params.BlobTxHashVersion {
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
index 03f7a3123..ee479d713 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ import (
 // allowed to produce in order to speed up calculations.
 const estimateGasErrorRatio = 0.015
 
+var errBlobTxNotSupported = errors.New("signing blob transactions not supported")
+
 // EthereumAPI provides an API to access Ethereum related information.
 type EthereumAPI struct {
 	b Backend
@@ -468,6 +470,9 @@ func (s *PersonalAccountAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args Transacti
 		s.nonceLock.LockAddr(args.from())
 		defer s.nonceLock.UnlockAddr(args.from())
 	}
+	if args.IsEIP4844() {
+		return common.Hash{}, errBlobTxNotSupported
+	}
 	signed, err := s.signTransaction(ctx, &args, passwd)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Warn("Failed transaction send attempt", "from", args.from(), "to", args.To, "value", args.Value.ToInt(), "err", err)
@@ -492,6 +497,9 @@ func (s *PersonalAccountAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args Transacti
 	if args.GasPrice == nil && (args.MaxFeePerGas == nil || args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas == nil) {
 		return nil, errors.New("missing gasPrice or maxFeePerGas/maxPriorityFeePerGas")
 	}
+	if args.IsEIP4844() {
+		return nil, errBlobTxNotSupported
+	}
 	if args.Nonce == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("nonce not specified")
 	}
@@ -1219,6 +1227,7 @@ func DoEstimateGas(ctx context.Context, b Backend, args TransactionArgs, blockNr
 // returns error if the transaction would revert or if there are unexpected failures. The returned
 // value is capped by both `args.Gas` (if non-nil & non-zero) and the backend's RPCGasCap
 // configuration (if non-zero).
+// Note: Required blob gas is not computed in this method.
 func (s *BlockChainAPI) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash *rpc.BlockNumberOrHash, overrides *StateOverride) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
 	bNrOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithNumber(rpc.LatestBlockNumber)
 	if blockNrOrHash != nil {
@@ -1809,6 +1818,9 @@ func (s *TransactionAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args TransactionAr
 		s.nonceLock.LockAddr(args.from())
 		defer s.nonceLock.UnlockAddr(args.from())
 	}
+	if args.IsEIP4844() {
+		return common.Hash{}, errBlobTxNotSupported
+	}
 
 	// Set some sanity defaults and terminate on failure
 	if err := args.setDefaults(ctx, s.b); err != nil {
@@ -1834,6 +1846,7 @@ func (s *TransactionAPI) FillTransaction(ctx context.Context, args TransactionAr
 	}
 	// Assemble the transaction and obtain rlp
 	tx := args.toTransaction()
+	// TODO(s1na): fill in blob proofs, commitments
 	data, err := tx.MarshalBinary()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1892,6 +1905,9 @@ func (s *TransactionAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args TransactionAr
 	if args.GasPrice == nil && (args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas == nil || args.MaxFeePerGas == nil) {
 		return nil, errors.New("missing gasPrice or maxFeePerGas/maxPriorityFeePerGas")
 	}
+	if args.IsEIP4844() {
+		return nil, errBlobTxNotSupported
+	}
 	if args.Nonce == nil {
 		return nil, errors.New("nonce not specified")
 	}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api_test.go b/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
index c2490ac70..fd6865019 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package ethapi
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
@@ -403,10 +405,30 @@ func allBlobTxs(addr common.Address, config *params.ChainConfig) []txData {
 	}
 }
 
+func newTestAccountManager(t *testing.T) (*accounts.Manager, accounts.Account) {
+	var (
+		dir        = t.TempDir()
+		am         = accounts.NewManager(&accounts.Config{InsecureUnlockAllowed: true})
+		b          = keystore.NewKeyStore(dir, 2, 1)
+		testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
+	)
+	acc, err := b.ImportECDSA(testKey, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create test account: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := b.Unlock(acc, ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to unlock account: %v\n", err)
+	}
+	am.AddBackend(b)
+	return am, acc
+}
+
 type testBackend struct {
 	db      ethdb.Database
 	chain   *core.BlockChain
 	pending *types.Block
+	accman  *accounts.Manager
+	acc     accounts.Account
 }
 
 func newTestBackend(t *testing.T, n int, gspec *core.Genesis, engine consensus.Engine, generator func(i int, b *core.BlockGen)) *testBackend {
@@ -419,6 +441,8 @@ func newTestBackend(t *testing.T, n int, gspec *core.Genesis, engine consensus.E
 			TrieDirtyDisabled: true, // Archive mode
 		}
 	)
+	accman, acc := newTestAccountManager(t)
+	gspec.Alloc[acc.Address] = core.GenesisAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)}
 	// Generate blocks for testing
 	db, blocks, _ := core.GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, engine, n, generator)
 	txlookupLimit := uint64(0)
@@ -430,7 +454,7 @@ func newTestBackend(t *testing.T, n int, gspec *core.Genesis, engine consensus.E
 		t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", n, err)
 	}
 
-	backend := &testBackend{db: db, chain: chain}
+	backend := &testBackend{db: db, chain: chain, accman: accman, acc: acc}
 	return backend
 }
 
@@ -446,7 +470,7 @@ func (b testBackend) FeeHistory(ctx context.Context, blockCount uint64, lastBloc
 	return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil
 }
 func (b testBackend) ChainDb() ethdb.Database           { return b.db }
-func (b testBackend) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager { return nil }
+func (b testBackend) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager { return b.accman }
 func (b testBackend) ExtRPCEnabled() bool               { return false }
 func (b testBackend) RPCGasCap() uint64                 { return 10000000 }
 func (b testBackend) RPCEVMTimeout() time.Duration      { return time.Second }
@@ -566,7 +590,7 @@ func (b testBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*t
 func (b testBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)         { panic("implement me") }
 func (b testBackend) GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction { panic("implement me") }
 func (b testBackend) GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error) {
-	panic("implement me")
+	return 0, nil
 }
 func (b testBackend) Stats() (pending int, queued int) { panic("implement me") }
 func (b testBackend) TxPoolContent() (map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction, map[common.Address][]*types.Transaction) {
@@ -603,7 +627,7 @@ func TestEstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		accounts = newAccounts(2)
 		genesis  = &core.Genesis{
-			Config: params.TestChainConfig,
+			Config: params.MergedTestChainConfig,
 			Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{
 				accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
 				accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
@@ -613,12 +637,13 @@ func TestEstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
 		signer         = types.HomesteadSigner{}
 		randomAccounts = newAccounts(2)
 	)
-	api := NewBlockChainAPI(newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, ethash.NewFaker(), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
+	api := NewBlockChainAPI(newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
 		// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
 		//    value: 1000 wei
 		//    fee:   0 wei
 		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{Nonce: uint64(i), To: &accounts[1].addr, Value: big.NewInt(1000), Gas: params.TxGas, GasPrice: b.BaseFee(), Data: nil}), signer, accounts[0].key)
 		b.AddTx(tx)
+		b.SetPoS()
 	}))
 	var testSuite = []struct {
 		blockNumber rpc.BlockNumber
@@ -718,6 +743,18 @@ func TestEstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
 			expectErr: nil,
 			want:      67595,
 		},
+		// Blobs should have no effect on gas estimate
+		{
+			blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
+			call: TransactionArgs{
+				From:       &accounts[0].addr,
+				To:         &accounts[1].addr,
+				Value:      (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1)),
+				BlobHashes: []common.Hash{common.Hash{0x01, 0x22}},
+				BlobFeeCap: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1)),
+			},
+			want: 21000,
+		},
 	}
 	for i, tc := range testSuite {
 		result, err := api.EstimateGas(context.Background(), tc.call, &rpc.BlockNumberOrHash{BlockNumber: &tc.blockNumber}, &tc.overrides)
@@ -747,7 +784,7 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		accounts = newAccounts(3)
 		genesis  = &core.Genesis{
-			Config: params.TestChainConfig,
+			Config: params.MergedTestChainConfig,
 			Alloc: core.GenesisAlloc{
 				accounts[0].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
 				accounts[1].addr: {Balance: big.NewInt(params.Ether)},
@@ -757,12 +794,13 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 		genBlocks = 10
 		signer    = types.HomesteadSigner{}
 	)
-	api := NewBlockChainAPI(newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, ethash.NewFaker(), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
+	api := NewBlockChainAPI(newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
 		// Transfer from account[0] to account[1]
 		//    value: 1000 wei
 		//    fee:   0 wei
 		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTx(&types.LegacyTx{Nonce: uint64(i), To: &accounts[1].addr, Value: big.NewInt(1000), Gas: params.TxGas, GasPrice: b.BaseFee(), Data: nil}), signer, accounts[0].key)
 		b.AddTx(tx)
+		b.SetPoS()
 	}))
 	randomAccounts := newAccounts(3)
 	var testSuite = []struct {
@@ -884,6 +922,32 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 			blockOverrides: BlockOverrides{Number: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(11))},
 			want:           "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b",
 		},
+		// Invalid blob tx
+		{
+			blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
+			call: TransactionArgs{
+				From:       &accounts[1].addr,
+				Input:      &hexutil.Bytes{0x00},
+				BlobHashes: []common.Hash{},
+			},
+			expectErr: core.ErrBlobTxCreate,
+		},
+		// BLOBHASH opcode
+		{
+			blockNumber: rpc.LatestBlockNumber,
+			call: TransactionArgs{
+				From:       &accounts[1].addr,
+				To:         &randomAccounts[2].addr,
+				BlobHashes: []common.Hash{common.Hash{0x01, 0x22}},
+				BlobFeeCap: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1)),
+			},
+			overrides: StateOverride{
+				randomAccounts[2].addr: {
+					Code: hex2Bytes("60004960005260206000f3"),
+				},
+			},
+			want: "0x0122000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		},
 	}
 	for i, tc := range testSuite {
 		result, err := api.Call(context.Background(), tc.call, &rpc.BlockNumberOrHash{BlockNumber: &tc.blockNumber}, &tc.overrides, &tc.blockOverrides)
@@ -910,6 +974,134 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSignTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Initialize test accounts
+	var (
+		key, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
+		to      = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+		genesis = &core.Genesis{
+			Config: params.MergedTestChainConfig,
+			Alloc:  core.GenesisAlloc{},
+		}
+	)
+	b := newTestBackend(t, 1, genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
+		b.SetPoS()
+	})
+	api := NewTransactionAPI(b, nil)
+	res, err := api.FillTransaction(context.Background(), TransactionArgs{
+		From:  &b.acc.Address,
+		To:    &to,
+		Value: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1)),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to fill tx defaults: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	res, err = api.SignTransaction(context.Background(), argsFromTransaction(res.Tx, b.acc.Address))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to sign tx: %v\n", err)
+	}
+	tx, err := json.Marshal(res.Tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	expect := `{"type":"0x2","chainId":"0x1","nonce":"0x0","to":"0x703c4b2bd70c169f5717101caee543299fc946c7","gas":"0x5208","gasPrice":null,"maxPriorityFeePerGas":"0x0","maxFeePerGas":"0x684ee180","value":"0x1","input":"0x","accessList":[],"v":"0x0","r":"0x8fabeb142d585dd9247f459f7e6fe77e2520c88d50ba5d220da1533cea8b34e1","s":"0x582dd68b21aef36ba23f34e49607329c20d981d30404daf749077f5606785ce7","yParity":"0x0","hash":"0x93927839207cfbec395da84b8a2bc38b7b65d2cb2819e9fef1f091f5b1d4cc8f"}`
+	if !bytes.Equal(tx, []byte(expect)) {
+		t.Errorf("result mismatch. Have:\n%s\nWant:\n%s\n", tx, expect)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignBlobTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Initialize test accounts
+	var (
+		key, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
+		to      = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+		genesis = &core.Genesis{
+			Config: params.MergedTestChainConfig,
+			Alloc:  core.GenesisAlloc{},
+		}
+	)
+	b := newTestBackend(t, 1, genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
+		b.SetPoS()
+	})
+	api := NewTransactionAPI(b, nil)
+	res, err := api.FillTransaction(context.Background(), TransactionArgs{
+		From:       &b.acc.Address,
+		To:         &to,
+		Value:      (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1)),
+		BlobHashes: []common.Hash{{0x01, 0x22}},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to fill tx defaults: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = api.SignTransaction(context.Background(), argsFromTransaction(res.Tx, b.acc.Address))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("should fail on blob transaction")
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, errBlobTxNotSupported) {
+		t.Errorf("error mismatch. Have: %v, want: %v", err, errBlobTxNotSupported)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSendBlobTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Initialize test accounts
+	var (
+		key, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
+		to      = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+		genesis = &core.Genesis{
+			Config: params.MergedTestChainConfig,
+			Alloc:  core.GenesisAlloc{},
+		}
+	)
+	b := newTestBackend(t, 1, genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
+		b.SetPoS()
+	})
+	api := NewTransactionAPI(b, nil)
+	res, err := api.FillTransaction(context.Background(), TransactionArgs{
+		From:       &b.acc.Address,
+		To:         &to,
+		Value:      (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1)),
+		BlobHashes: []common.Hash{common.Hash{0x01, 0x22}},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to fill tx defaults: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = api.SendTransaction(context.Background(), argsFromTransaction(res.Tx, b.acc.Address))
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("sending tx should have failed")
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, errBlobTxNotSupported) {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error. Have %v, want %v\n", err, errBlobTxNotSupported)
+	}
+}
+
+func argsFromTransaction(tx *types.Transaction, from common.Address) TransactionArgs {
+	var (
+		gas   = tx.Gas()
+		nonce = tx.Nonce()
+		input = tx.Data()
+	)
+	return TransactionArgs{
+		From:                 &from,
+		To:                   tx.To(),
+		Gas:                  (*hexutil.Uint64)(&gas),
+		MaxFeePerGas:         (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasFeeCap()),
+		MaxPriorityFeePerGas: (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasTipCap()),
+		Value:                (*hexutil.Big)(tx.Value()),
+		Nonce:                (*hexutil.Uint64)(&nonce),
+		Input:                (*hexutil.Bytes)(&input),
+		ChainID:              (*hexutil.Big)(tx.ChainId()),
+		// TODO: impl accessList conversion
+		//AccessList: tx.AccessList(),
+		BlobFeeCap: (*hexutil.Big)(tx.BlobGasFeeCap()),
+		BlobHashes: tx.BlobHashes(),
+	}
+}
+
 type account struct {
 	key  *ecdsa.PrivateKey
 	addr common.Address
@@ -1399,9 +1591,7 @@ func TestRPCGetBlockOrHeader(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func setupReceiptBackend(t *testing.T, genBlocks int) (*testBackend, []common.Hash) {
-	config := *params.TestChainConfig
-	config.ShanghaiTime = new(uint64)
-	config.CancunTime = new(uint64)
+	config := *params.MergedTestChainConfig
 	var (
 		acc1Key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
 		acc2Key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
@@ -1432,9 +1622,6 @@ func setupReceiptBackend(t *testing.T, genBlocks int) (*testBackend, []common.Ha
 		txHashes = make([]common.Hash, genBlocks)
 	)
 
-	// Set the terminal total difficulty in the config
-	genesis.Config.TerminalTotalDifficulty = big.NewInt(0)
-	genesis.Config.TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed = true
 	backend := newTestBackend(t, genBlocks, genesis, beacon.New(ethash.NewFaker()), func(i int, b *core.BlockGen) {
 		var (
 			tx  *types.Transaction
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-1.json
index 379636d5f..73da1b175 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-1.json
@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x0da274b315de8e4d5bf8717218ec43540464ef36378cb896469bb731e1d3f3cb",
+  "hash": "0xeeb5c1852740ca4bbe65b0f57baf80634ed12a2b44affe30eec3fb54437c3926",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x1",
-  "parentHash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "parentHash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x26a",
-  "stateRoot": "0x92c5c55a698963f5b06e3aee415630f5c48b0760e537af94917ce9c4f42a2e22",
+  "stateRoot": "0x4acfcd1a6ab9f5e62411021ecd8a749976ae50b0590e967471264b372d7ac55b",
   "timestamp": "0xa",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-genesis.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-genesis.json
index 759dbf69e..d2bdbacd7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-genesis.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-genesis.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x0",
-  "hash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "hash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x200",
-  "stateRoot": "0xfe168c5e9584a85927212e5bea5304bb7d0d8a893453b4b2c52176a72f585ae2",
+  "stateRoot": "0xd883f48b83cc9c1e8389453beb4ad4e572462eec049ca4fffbe16ecefb3fe937",
   "timestamp": "0x0",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [],
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest-1-fullTx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest-1-fullTx.json
index 3526da121..8e0748def 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest-1-fullTx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest-1-fullTx.json
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "hash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x9",
-  "parentHash": "0x5abd19c39d9f1c6e52998e135ea14e1fbc5db3fa2a108f4538e238ca5c2e68d7",
+  "parentHash": "0xcd7d78eaa8b0ddbd2956fc37e1883c30df27b43e8cc9a982020310656736637c",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x26a",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbd4aa2c2873df709151075250a8c01c9a14d2b0e2f715dbdd16e0ef8030c2cf0",
+  "stateRoot": "0x78b2b19ef1a0276dbbc23a875dbf60ae5d10dafa0017098473c4871abd3e7b5c",
   "timestamp": "0x5a",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [
     {
-      "blockHash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+      "blockHash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
       "blockNumber": "0x9",
       "from": "0x703c4b2bd70c169f5717101caee543299fc946c7",
       "gas": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest.json
index 32fee8326..6e914e37d 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByHash-hash-latest.json
@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x97f540a3577c0f645c5dada5da86f38350e8f847e71f21124f917835003e2607",
+  "hash": "0xa063415a5020f1569fae73ecb0d37bc5649ebe86d59e764a389eb37814bd42cb",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0xa",
-  "parentHash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "parentHash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x26a",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbb62872e4023fa8a8b17b9cc37031f4817d9595779748d01cba408b495707a91",
+  "stateRoot": "0x118f1433ae23c4d1c12f5bd652baddb72611c55ac1cd6af6620d209db222f9e6",
   "timestamp": "0x64",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-0.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-0.json
index 759dbf69e..d2bdbacd7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-0.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-0.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x0",
-  "hash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "hash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x200",
-  "stateRoot": "0xfe168c5e9584a85927212e5bea5304bb7d0d8a893453b4b2c52176a72f585ae2",
+  "stateRoot": "0xd883f48b83cc9c1e8389453beb4ad4e572462eec049ca4fffbe16ecefb3fe937",
   "timestamp": "0x0",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [],
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-1.json
index 379636d5f..73da1b175 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-1.json
@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x0da274b315de8e4d5bf8717218ec43540464ef36378cb896469bb731e1d3f3cb",
+  "hash": "0xeeb5c1852740ca4bbe65b0f57baf80634ed12a2b44affe30eec3fb54437c3926",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x1",
-  "parentHash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "parentHash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x26a",
-  "stateRoot": "0x92c5c55a698963f5b06e3aee415630f5c48b0760e537af94917ce9c4f42a2e22",
+  "stateRoot": "0x4acfcd1a6ab9f5e62411021ecd8a749976ae50b0590e967471264b372d7ac55b",
   "timestamp": "0xa",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-latest-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-latest-1.json
index 3526da121..8e0748def 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-latest-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-number-latest-1.json
@@ -4,22 +4,22 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "hash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x9",
-  "parentHash": "0x5abd19c39d9f1c6e52998e135ea14e1fbc5db3fa2a108f4538e238ca5c2e68d7",
+  "parentHash": "0xcd7d78eaa8b0ddbd2956fc37e1883c30df27b43e8cc9a982020310656736637c",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x26a",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbd4aa2c2873df709151075250a8c01c9a14d2b0e2f715dbdd16e0ef8030c2cf0",
+  "stateRoot": "0x78b2b19ef1a0276dbbc23a875dbf60ae5d10dafa0017098473c4871abd3e7b5c",
   "timestamp": "0x5a",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [
     {
-      "blockHash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+      "blockHash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
       "blockNumber": "0x9",
       "from": "0x703c4b2bd70c169f5717101caee543299fc946c7",
       "gas": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-tag-latest.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-tag-latest.json
index 32fee8326..6e914e37d 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-tag-latest.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockByNumber-tag-latest.json
@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x97f540a3577c0f645c5dada5da86f38350e8f847e71f21124f917835003e2607",
+  "hash": "0xa063415a5020f1569fae73ecb0d37bc5649ebe86d59e764a389eb37814bd42cb",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0xa",
-  "parentHash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "parentHash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
   "size": "0x26a",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbb62872e4023fa8a8b17b9cc37031f4817d9595779748d01cba408b495707a91",
+  "stateRoot": "0x118f1433ae23c4d1c12f5bd652baddb72611c55ac1cd6af6620d209db222f9e6",
   "timestamp": "0x64",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactions": [
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-blob-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-blob-tx.json
index 591fab673..09fb734d3 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-blob-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-blob-tx.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   {
     "blobGasPrice": "0x1",
     "blobGasUsed": "0x20000",
-    "blockHash": "0xe724dfd4349861f4dceef2bc4df086d0a3d88858214f6bee9fcf1bebd1edc2a6",
+    "blockHash": "0xd1392771155ce83f6403c6af275efd22bed567030c21168fcc9dbad5004eb245",
     "blockNumber": "0x6",
     "contractAddress": null,
     "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-contract-create-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-contract-create-tx.json
index f1e0db22c..ab14d5639 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-contract-create-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-contract-create-tx.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [
   {
-    "blockHash": "0x1e7dcf3abe8bf05d32367a5dc387caa32578b15871bf8b3cbeedf2d8d530f844",
+    "blockHash": "0x56ea26cf955d7f2e08e194ad212ca4d5f99ee8e0b19dec3c71d8faafa33b1d22",
     "blockNumber": "0x2",
     "contractAddress": "0xae9bea628c4ce503dcfd7e305cab4e29e7476592",
     "cumulativeGasUsed": "0xcf50",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-dynamic-fee-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-dynamic-fee-tx.json
index 520e30e4e..9e137e241 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-dynamic-fee-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-dynamic-fee-tx.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [
   {
-    "blockHash": "0xffa737e6ce9a9162ffd411dd06169114b3ed5ee9fc1474a2625c92548e4455e0",
+    "blockHash": "0xf41e7a7a716382f20464cf76c6ae1fa701e9d32f5cc550ebfd2391b9642ae6bc",
     "blockNumber": "0x4",
     "contractAddress": null,
     "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x538d",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-contract-call-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-contract-call-tx.json
index a71cf4b37..1db7d02b1 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-contract-call-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-contract-call-tx.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [
   {
-    "blockHash": "0x173dcd9d22ce71929cd17e84ea88702a0f84d6244c6898d2a4f48722e494fe9c",
+    "blockHash": "0xa1410af902e98b32e0bbe464f8637ff464f1d4344b585127d2ce71f9cb39cb8a",
     "blockNumber": "0x3",
     "contractAddress": null,
     "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5e28",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         "blockNumber": "0x3",
         "transactionHash": "0xeaf3921cbf03ba45bad4e6ab807b196ce3b2a0b5bacc355b6272fa96b11b4287",
         "transactionIndex": "0x0",
-        "blockHash": "0x173dcd9d22ce71929cd17e84ea88702a0f84d6244c6898d2a4f48722e494fe9c",
+        "blockHash": "0xa1410af902e98b32e0bbe464f8637ff464f1d4344b585127d2ce71f9cb39cb8a",
         "logIndex": "0x0",
         "removed": false
       }
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-transfer-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-transfer-tx.json
index 3e16c3062..9a5592783 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-transfer-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-block-with-legacy-transfer-tx.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [
   {
-    "blockHash": "0xa8a067b3cb3b9ddc6cfb8317bfd08b266fcf9994fc870c1f7ed394acecfadf39",
+    "blockHash": "0x797d0c5603eccb33cc8ebd1300e977746512ec49e6b89087c7aad28ff760a26f",
     "blockNumber": "0x1",
     "contractAddress": null,
     "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-tag-latest.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-tag-latest.json
index 591fab673..09fb734d3 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-tag-latest.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getBlockReceipts-tag-latest.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   {
     "blobGasPrice": "0x1",
     "blobGasUsed": "0x20000",
-    "blockHash": "0xe724dfd4349861f4dceef2bc4df086d0a3d88858214f6bee9fcf1bebd1edc2a6",
+    "blockHash": "0xd1392771155ce83f6403c6af275efd22bed567030c21168fcc9dbad5004eb245",
     "blockNumber": "0x6",
     "contractAddress": null,
     "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-0.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-0.json
index dc61aa9a2..1bd68888b 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-0.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-0.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x0",
-  "hash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "hash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0xfe168c5e9584a85927212e5bea5304bb7d0d8a893453b4b2c52176a72f585ae2",
+  "stateRoot": "0xd883f48b83cc9c1e8389453beb4ad4e572462eec049ca4fffbe16ecefb3fe937",
   "timestamp": "0x0",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-1.json
index c1dc70f64..cf662cad7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-1.json
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x0da274b315de8e4d5bf8717218ec43540464ef36378cb896469bb731e1d3f3cb",
+  "hash": "0xeeb5c1852740ca4bbe65b0f57baf80634ed12a2b44affe30eec3fb54437c3926",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x1",
-  "parentHash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "parentHash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0x92c5c55a698963f5b06e3aee415630f5c48b0760e537af94917ce9c4f42a2e22",
+  "stateRoot": "0x4acfcd1a6ab9f5e62411021ecd8a749976ae50b0590e967471264b372d7ac55b",
   "timestamp": "0xa",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0xca0ebcce920d2cdfbf9e1dbe90ed3441a1a576f344bd80e60508da814916f4e7"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest-1.json
index a63ff8670..4721dd1e7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest-1.json
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "hash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x9",
-  "parentHash": "0x5abd19c39d9f1c6e52998e135ea14e1fbc5db3fa2a108f4538e238ca5c2e68d7",
+  "parentHash": "0xcd7d78eaa8b0ddbd2956fc37e1883c30df27b43e8cc9a982020310656736637c",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbd4aa2c2873df709151075250a8c01c9a14d2b0e2f715dbdd16e0ef8030c2cf0",
+  "stateRoot": "0x78b2b19ef1a0276dbbc23a875dbf60ae5d10dafa0017098473c4871abd3e7b5c",
   "timestamp": "0x5a",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0x0767ed8359337dc6a8fdc77fe52db611bed1be87aac73c4556b1bf1dd3d190a5"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest.json
index f2affcc1c..4dd590915 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByHash-hash-latest.json
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x97f540a3577c0f645c5dada5da86f38350e8f847e71f21124f917835003e2607",
+  "hash": "0xa063415a5020f1569fae73ecb0d37bc5649ebe86d59e764a389eb37814bd42cb",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0xa",
-  "parentHash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "parentHash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbb62872e4023fa8a8b17b9cc37031f4817d9595779748d01cba408b495707a91",
+  "stateRoot": "0x118f1433ae23c4d1c12f5bd652baddb72611c55ac1cd6af6620d209db222f9e6",
   "timestamp": "0x64",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0xb0893d21a4a44dc26a962a6e91abae66df87fb61ac9c60e936aee89c76331445"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-0.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-0.json
index dc61aa9a2..1bd68888b 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-0.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-0.json
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x0",
-  "hash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "hash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0xfe168c5e9584a85927212e5bea5304bb7d0d8a893453b4b2c52176a72f585ae2",
+  "stateRoot": "0xd883f48b83cc9c1e8389453beb4ad4e572462eec049ca4fffbe16ecefb3fe937",
   "timestamp": "0x0",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-1.json
index c1dc70f64..cf662cad7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-1.json
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x0da274b315de8e4d5bf8717218ec43540464ef36378cb896469bb731e1d3f3cb",
+  "hash": "0xeeb5c1852740ca4bbe65b0f57baf80634ed12a2b44affe30eec3fb54437c3926",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x1",
-  "parentHash": "0xbdc7d83b8f876938810462fe8d053263a482e44201e3883d4ae204ff4de7eff5",
+  "parentHash": "0x98e056de84de969782b238b4509b32814627ba443ea622054a79c2bc7e4d92c7",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0x92c5c55a698963f5b06e3aee415630f5c48b0760e537af94917ce9c4f42a2e22",
+  "stateRoot": "0x4acfcd1a6ab9f5e62411021ecd8a749976ae50b0590e967471264b372d7ac55b",
   "timestamp": "0xa",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0xca0ebcce920d2cdfbf9e1dbe90ed3441a1a576f344bd80e60508da814916f4e7"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-latest-1.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-latest-1.json
index a63ff8670..4721dd1e7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-latest-1.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-number-latest-1.json
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "hash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0x9",
-  "parentHash": "0x5abd19c39d9f1c6e52998e135ea14e1fbc5db3fa2a108f4538e238ca5c2e68d7",
+  "parentHash": "0xcd7d78eaa8b0ddbd2956fc37e1883c30df27b43e8cc9a982020310656736637c",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbd4aa2c2873df709151075250a8c01c9a14d2b0e2f715dbdd16e0ef8030c2cf0",
+  "stateRoot": "0x78b2b19ef1a0276dbbc23a875dbf60ae5d10dafa0017098473c4871abd3e7b5c",
   "timestamp": "0x5a",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0x0767ed8359337dc6a8fdc77fe52db611bed1be87aac73c4556b1bf1dd3d190a5"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-tag-latest.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-tag-latest.json
index f2affcc1c..4dd590915 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-tag-latest.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getHeaderByNumber-tag-latest.json
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
   "extraData": "0x",
   "gasLimit": "0x47e7c4",
   "gasUsed": "0x5208",
-  "hash": "0x97f540a3577c0f645c5dada5da86f38350e8f847e71f21124f917835003e2607",
+  "hash": "0xa063415a5020f1569fae73ecb0d37bc5649ebe86d59e764a389eb37814bd42cb",
   "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "miner": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
   "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
   "number": "0xa",
-  "parentHash": "0xda97ed946e0d502fb898b0ac881bd44da3c7fee5eaf184431e1ec3d361dad17e",
+  "parentHash": "0xedb9ccf3a85f67c095ad48abfb0fa09d47179bb0f902078d289042d12428aca5",
   "receiptsRoot": "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
   "sha3Uncles": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "stateRoot": "0xbb62872e4023fa8a8b17b9cc37031f4817d9595779748d01cba408b495707a91",
+  "stateRoot": "0x118f1433ae23c4d1c12f5bd652baddb72611c55ac1cd6af6620d209db222f9e6",
   "timestamp": "0x64",
   "totalDifficulty": "0x1",
   "transactionsRoot": "0xb0893d21a4a44dc26a962a6e91abae66df87fb61ac9c60e936aee89c76331445"
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-blob-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-blob-tx.json
index c3a4a0dee..58f565742 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-blob-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-blob-tx.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "blobGasPrice": "0x1",
   "blobGasUsed": "0x20000",
-  "blockHash": "0xe724dfd4349861f4dceef2bc4df086d0a3d88858214f6bee9fcf1bebd1edc2a6",
+  "blockHash": "0xd1392771155ce83f6403c6af275efd22bed567030c21168fcc9dbad5004eb245",
   "blockNumber": "0x6",
   "contractAddress": null,
   "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-tx.json
index ad6d6152e..48aa567f2 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-tx.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "blockHash": "0x1e7dcf3abe8bf05d32367a5dc387caa32578b15871bf8b3cbeedf2d8d530f844",
+  "blockHash": "0x56ea26cf955d7f2e08e194ad212ca4d5f99ee8e0b19dec3c71d8faafa33b1d22",
   "blockNumber": "0x2",
   "contractAddress": "0xae9bea628c4ce503dcfd7e305cab4e29e7476592",
   "cumulativeGasUsed": "0xcf50",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-with-access-list.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-with-access-list.json
index b3362260a..a679972b8 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-with-access-list.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-create-contract-with-access-list.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "blockHash": "0x3fadc5bc916018a326732be829a2565b3acb960a8406f0f151a5e1fa971ea7dd",
+  "blockHash": "0x69bf6ba924d95b6c50b0357768e5c892bd1b00cdf2f97e2e81fc06a76dfa57e3",
   "blockNumber": "0x5",
   "contractAddress": "0xfdaa97661a584d977b4d3abb5370766ff5b86a18",
   "cumulativeGasUsed": "0xe01c",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-dynamic-tx-with-logs.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-dynamic-tx-with-logs.json
index cc0be1809..1cd5656d6 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-dynamic-tx-with-logs.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-dynamic-tx-with-logs.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "blockHash": "0xffa737e6ce9a9162ffd411dd06169114b3ed5ee9fc1474a2625c92548e4455e0",
+  "blockHash": "0xf41e7a7a716382f20464cf76c6ae1fa701e9d32f5cc550ebfd2391b9642ae6bc",
   "blockNumber": "0x4",
   "contractAddress": null,
   "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x538d",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-normal-transfer-tx.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-normal-transfer-tx.json
index d3b6ef1c9..2400bd825 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-normal-transfer-tx.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-normal-transfer-tx.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "blockHash": "0xa8a067b3cb3b9ddc6cfb8317bfd08b266fcf9994fc870c1f7ed394acecfadf39",
+  "blockHash": "0x797d0c5603eccb33cc8ebd1300e977746512ec49e6b89087c7aad28ff760a26f",
   "blockNumber": "0x1",
   "contractAddress": null,
   "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-with-logs.json b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-with-logs.json
index 45a4f6d67..596bcdaa0 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-with-logs.json
+++ b/internal/ethapi/testdata/eth_getTransactionReceipt-with-logs.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "blockHash": "0x173dcd9d22ce71929cd17e84ea88702a0f84d6244c6898d2a4f48722e494fe9c",
+  "blockHash": "0xa1410af902e98b32e0bbe464f8637ff464f1d4344b585127d2ce71f9cb39cb8a",
   "blockNumber": "0x3",
   "contractAddress": null,
   "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5e28",
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
       "blockNumber": "0x3",
       "transactionHash": "0xeaf3921cbf03ba45bad4e6ab807b196ce3b2a0b5bacc355b6272fa96b11b4287",
       "transactionIndex": "0x0",
-      "blockHash": "0x173dcd9d22ce71929cd17e84ea88702a0f84d6244c6898d2a4f48722e494fe9c",
+      "blockHash": "0xa1410af902e98b32e0bbe464f8637ff464f1d4344b585127d2ce71f9cb39cb8a",
       "logIndex": "0x0",
       "removed": false
     }
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
index 84f1dfe77..75dbe38a5 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go
@@ -26,10 +26,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip4844"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // TransactionArgs represents the arguments to construct a new transaction
@@ -53,6 +55,10 @@ type TransactionArgs struct {
 	// Introduced by AccessListTxType transaction.
 	AccessList *types.AccessList `json:"accessList,omitempty"`
 	ChainID    *hexutil.Big      `json:"chainId,omitempty"`
+
+	// Introduced by EIP-4844.
+	BlobFeeCap *hexutil.Big  `json:"maxFeePerBlobGas"`
+	BlobHashes []common.Hash `json:"blobVersionedHashes,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // from retrieves the transaction sender address.
@@ -92,6 +98,12 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) error {
 	if args.Data != nil && args.Input != nil && !bytes.Equal(*args.Data, *args.Input) {
 		return errors.New(`both "data" and "input" are set and not equal. Please use "input" to pass transaction call data`)
 	}
+	if args.BlobHashes != nil && args.To == nil {
+		return errors.New(`blob transactions cannot have the form of a create transaction`)
+	}
+	if args.BlobHashes != nil && len(args.BlobHashes) == 0 {
+		return errors.New(`need at least 1 blob for a blob transaction`)
+	}
 	if args.To == nil && len(args.data()) == 0 {
 		return errors.New(`contract creation without any data provided`)
 	}
@@ -153,6 +165,10 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) erro
 		}
 		return nil // No need to set anything, user already set MaxFeePerGas and MaxPriorityFeePerGas
 	}
+	// Sanity check the EIP-4844 fee parameters.
+	if args.BlobFeeCap != nil && args.BlobFeeCap.ToInt().Sign() == 0 {
+		return errors.New("maxFeePerBlobGas must be non-zero")
+	}
 	// Sanity check the non-EIP-1559 fee parameters.
 	head := b.CurrentHeader()
 	isLondon := b.ChainConfig().IsLondon(head.Number)
@@ -165,14 +181,21 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) erro
 	}
 
 	// Now attempt to fill in default value depending on whether London is active or not.
-	if isLondon {
+	if b.ChainConfig().IsCancun(head.Number, head.Time) {
+		if err := args.setCancunFeeDefaults(ctx, head, b); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if isLondon {
+		if args.BlobFeeCap != nil {
+			return errors.New("maxFeePerBlobGas is not valid before Cancun is active")
+		}
 		// London is active, set maxPriorityFeePerGas and maxFeePerGas.
 		if err := args.setLondonFeeDefaults(ctx, head, b); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else {
-		if args.MaxFeePerGas != nil || args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas != nil {
-			return errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas are not valid before London is active")
+		if args.MaxFeePerGas != nil || args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas != nil || args.BlobFeeCap != nil {
+			return errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas and maxFeePerBlobGas are not valid before London is active")
 		}
 		// London not active, set gas price.
 		price, err := b.SuggestGasTipCap(ctx)
@@ -184,6 +207,21 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) erro
 	return nil
 }
 
+// setCancunFeeDefaults fills in reasonable default fee values for unspecified fields.
+func (args *TransactionArgs) setCancunFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, head *types.Header, b Backend) error {
+	// Set maxFeePerBlobGas if it is missing.
+	if args.BlobHashes != nil && args.BlobFeeCap == nil {
+		// ExcessBlobGas must be set for a Cancun block.
+		blobBaseFee := eip4844.CalcBlobFee(*head.ExcessBlobGas)
+		// Set the max fee to be 2 times larger than the previous block's blob base fee.
+		// The additional slack allows the tx to not become invalidated if the base
+		// fee is rising.
+		val := new(big.Int).Mul(blobBaseFee, big.NewInt(2))
+		args.BlobFeeCap = (*hexutil.Big)(val)
+	}
+	return args.setLondonFeeDefaults(ctx, head, b)
+}
+
 // setLondonFeeDefaults fills in reasonable default fee values for unspecified fields.
 func (args *TransactionArgs) setLondonFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, head *types.Header, b Backend) error {
 	// Set maxPriorityFeePerGas if it is missing.
@@ -236,9 +274,10 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) ToMessage(globalGasCap uint64, baseFee *big.Int) (*
 		gas = globalGasCap
 	}
 	var (
-		gasPrice  *big.Int
-		gasFeeCap *big.Int
-		gasTipCap *big.Int
+		gasPrice   *big.Int
+		gasFeeCap  *big.Int
+		gasTipCap  *big.Int
+		blobFeeCap *big.Int
 	)
 	if baseFee == nil {
 		// If there's no basefee, then it must be a non-1559 execution
@@ -270,6 +309,11 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) ToMessage(globalGasCap uint64, baseFee *big.Int) (*
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if args.BlobFeeCap != nil {
+		blobFeeCap = args.BlobFeeCap.ToInt()
+	} else if args.BlobHashes != nil {
+		blobFeeCap = new(big.Int)
+	}
 	value := new(big.Int)
 	if args.Value != nil {
 		value = args.Value.ToInt()
@@ -289,6 +333,8 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) ToMessage(globalGasCap uint64, baseFee *big.Int) (*
 		GasTipCap:         gasTipCap,
 		Data:              data,
 		AccessList:        accessList,
+		BlobGasFeeCap:     blobFeeCap,
+		BlobHashes:        args.BlobHashes,
 		SkipAccountChecks: true,
 	}
 	return msg, nil
@@ -299,6 +345,24 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) ToMessage(globalGasCap uint64, baseFee *big.Int) (*
 func (args *TransactionArgs) toTransaction() *types.Transaction {
 	var data types.TxData
 	switch {
+	case args.BlobHashes != nil:
+		al := types.AccessList{}
+		if args.AccessList != nil {
+			al = *args.AccessList
+		}
+		data = &types.BlobTx{
+			To:         *args.To,
+			ChainID:    uint256.MustFromBig((*big.Int)(args.ChainID)),
+			Nonce:      uint64(*args.Nonce),
+			Gas:        uint64(*args.Gas),
+			GasFeeCap:  uint256.MustFromBig((*big.Int)(args.MaxFeePerGas)),
+			GasTipCap:  uint256.MustFromBig((*big.Int)(args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas)),
+			Value:      uint256.MustFromBig((*big.Int)(args.Value)),
+			Data:       args.data(),
+			AccessList: al,
+			BlobHashes: args.BlobHashes,
+			BlobFeeCap: uint256.MustFromBig((*big.Int)(args.BlobFeeCap)),
+		}
 	case args.MaxFeePerGas != nil:
 		al := types.AccessList{}
 		if args.AccessList != nil {
@@ -344,3 +408,8 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) toTransaction() *types.Transaction {
 func (args *TransactionArgs) ToTransaction() *types.Transaction {
 	return args.toTransaction()
 }
+
+// IsEIP4844 returns an indicator if the args contains EIP4844 fields.
+func (args *TransactionArgs) IsEIP4844() bool {
+	return args.BlobHashes != nil || args.BlobFeeCap != nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
index ab7c2f70e..8651da402 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ import (
 // TestSetFeeDefaults tests the logic for filling in default fee values works as expected.
 func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	type test struct {
-		name     string
-		isLondon bool
-		in       *TransactionArgs
-		want     *TransactionArgs
-		err      error
+		name string
+		fork string // options: legacy, london, cancun
+		in   *TransactionArgs
+		want *TransactionArgs
+		err  error
 	}
 
 	var (
@@ -62,28 +62,28 @@ func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 		// Legacy txs
 		{
 			"legacy tx pre-London",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{},
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"legacy tx pre-London with zero price",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"legacy tx post-London, explicit gas price",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo},
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"legacy tx post-London with zero price",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("gasPrice must be non-zero after london fork"),
@@ -92,35 +92,35 @@ func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 		// Access list txs
 		{
 			"access list tx pre-London",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al},
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, GasPrice: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"access list tx post-London, explicit gas price",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, GasPrice: fortytwo},
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, GasPrice: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"access list tx post-London",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al},
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"access list tx post-London, only max fee",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"access list tx post-London, only priority fee",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
 			&TransactionArgs{AccessList: al, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
@@ -129,56 +129,56 @@ func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 		// Dynamic fee txs
 		{
 			"dynamic tx post-London",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{},
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic tx post-London, only max fee",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic tx post-London, only priority fee",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic fee tx pre-London, maxFee set",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
 			nil,
-			errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas are not valid before London is active"),
+			errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas and maxFeePerBlobGas are not valid before London is active"),
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic fee tx pre-London, priorityFee set",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
-			errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas are not valid before London is active"),
+			errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas and maxFeePerBlobGas are not valid before London is active"),
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic fee tx, maxFee < priorityFee",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(1000))},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("maxFeePerGas (0x3e) < maxPriorityFeePerGas (0x3e8)"),
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic fee tx, maxFee < priorityFee while setting default",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(7))},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("maxFeePerGas (0x7) < maxPriorityFeePerGas (0x2a)"),
 		},
 		{
 			"dynamic fee tx post-London, explicit gas price",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: zero, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: zero},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("maxFeePerGas must be non-zero"),
@@ -187,33 +187,60 @@ func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 		// Misc
 		{
 			"set all fee parameters",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
 		},
 		{
 			"set gas price and maxPriorityFee",
-			false,
+			"legacy",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
 		},
 		{
 			"set gas price and maxFee",
-			true,
+			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee},
 			nil,
 			errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
 		},
+		// EIP-4844
+		{
+			"set maxFeePerBlobGas pre cancun",
+			"london",
+			&TransactionArgs{BlobFeeCap: fortytwo},
+			nil,
+			errors.New("maxFeePerBlobGas is not valid before Cancun is active"),
+		},
+		{
+			"set maxFeePerBlobGas pre london",
+			"legacy",
+			&TransactionArgs{BlobFeeCap: fortytwo},
+			nil,
+			errors.New("maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas and maxFeePerBlobGas are not valid before London is active"),
+		},
+		{
+			"set gas price and maxFee for blob transaction",
+			"cancun",
+			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: fortytwo, MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}},
+			nil,
+			errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified"),
+		},
+		{
+			"fill maxFeePerBlobGas",
+			"cancun",
+			&TransactionArgs{BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}},
+			&TransactionArgs{BlobHashes: []common.Hash{}, BlobFeeCap: (*hexutil.Big)(big.NewInt(4)), MaxFeePerGas: maxFee, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: fortytwo},
+			nil,
+		},
 	}
 
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i, test := range tests {
-		if test.isLondon {
-			b.activateLondon()
-		} else {
-			b.deactivateLondon()
+		if err := b.setFork(test.fork); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to set fork: %v", err)
 		}
 		got := test.in
 		err := got.setFeeDefaults(ctx, b)
@@ -235,6 +262,7 @@ type backendMock struct {
 }
 
 func newBackendMock() *backendMock {
+	var cancunTime uint64 = 600
 	config := &params.ChainConfig{
 		ChainID:             big.NewInt(42),
 		HomesteadBlock:      big.NewInt(0),
@@ -250,6 +278,7 @@ func newBackendMock() *backendMock {
 		MuirGlacierBlock:    big.NewInt(0),
 		BerlinBlock:         big.NewInt(0),
 		LondonBlock:         big.NewInt(1000),
+		CancunTime:          &cancunTime,
 	}
 	return &backendMock{
 		current: &types.Header{
@@ -265,13 +294,25 @@ func newBackendMock() *backendMock {
 	}
 }
 
-func (b *backendMock) activateLondon() {
-	b.current.Number = big.NewInt(1100)
+func (b *backendMock) setFork(fork string) error {
+	if fork == "legacy" {
+		b.current.Number = big.NewInt(900)
+		b.current.Time = 555
+	} else if fork == "london" {
+		b.current.Number = big.NewInt(1100)
+		b.current.Time = 555
+	} else if fork == "cancun" {
+		b.current.Number = big.NewInt(1100)
+		b.current.Time = 700
+		// Blob base fee will be 2
+		excess := uint64(2314058)
+		b.current.ExcessBlobGas = &excess
+	} else {
+		return errors.New("invalid fork")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (b *backendMock) deactivateLondon() {
-	b.current.Number = big.NewInt(900)
-}
 func (b *backendMock) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
 	return big.NewInt(42), nil
 }
diff --git a/params/config.go b/params/config.go
index 7e8dfc812..c63aa06a2 100644
--- a/params/config.go
+++ b/params/config.go
@@ -243,6 +243,36 @@ var (
 		Clique:                        nil,
 	}
 
+	// MergedTestChainConfig contains every protocol change (EIPs) introduced
+	// and accepted by the Ethereum core developers for testing purposes.
+	MergedTestChainConfig = &ChainConfig{
+		ChainID:                       big.NewInt(1),
+		HomesteadBlock:                big.NewInt(0),
+		DAOForkBlock:                  nil,
+		DAOForkSupport:                false,
+		EIP150Block:                   big.NewInt(0),
+		EIP155Block:                   big.NewInt(0),
+		EIP158Block:                   big.NewInt(0),
+		ByzantiumBlock:                big.NewInt(0),
+		ConstantinopleBlock:           big.NewInt(0),
+		PetersburgBlock:               big.NewInt(0),
+		IstanbulBlock:                 big.NewInt(0),
+		MuirGlacierBlock:              big.NewInt(0),
+		BerlinBlock:                   big.NewInt(0),
+		LondonBlock:                   big.NewInt(0),
+		ArrowGlacierBlock:             big.NewInt(0),
+		GrayGlacierBlock:              big.NewInt(0),
+		MergeNetsplitBlock:            big.NewInt(0),
+		ShanghaiTime:                  newUint64(0),
+		CancunTime:                    newUint64(0),
+		PragueTime:                    nil,
+		VerkleTime:                    nil,
+		TerminalTotalDifficulty:       big.NewInt(0),
+		TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed: true,
+		Ethash:                        new(EthashConfig),
+		Clique:                        nil,
+	}
+
 	// NonActivatedConfig defines the chain configuration without activating
 	// any protocol change (EIPs).
 	NonActivatedConfig = &ChainConfig{

From 830f3c764c21f0d314ae0f7e60d6dd581dc540ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Darioush Jalali <darioush.jalali@avalabs.org>
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2024 04:08:13 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 24/41] eth/filters: reset filter.begin in BenchmarkFilters
 (#28830)

---
 eth/filters/filter_test.go | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/eth/filters/filter_test.go b/eth/filters/filter_test.go
index 1db917c96..4250e3a9b 100644
--- a/eth/filters/filter_test.go
+++ b/eth/filters/filter_test.go
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ func BenchmarkFilters(b *testing.B) {
 	filter := sys.NewRangeFilter(0, -1, []common.Address{addr1, addr2, addr3, addr4}, nil)
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		filter.begin = 0
 		logs, _ := filter.Logs(context.Background())
 		if len(logs) != 4 {
 			b.Fatal("expected 4 logs, got", len(logs))

From 0e93da3197defe6296ed52bee4c68d3187f3b869 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 11:41:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 25/41] crypto/kzg4844: add helpers for versioned blob hashes
 (#28827)

The code to compute a versioned hash was duplicated a couple times, and also had a small
issue: if we ever change params.BlobTxHashVersion, it will most likely also cause changes
to the actual hash computation. So it's a bit useless to have this constant in params.
---
 core/state_transition.go              |  6 +++---
 core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go | 14 +-------------
 core/txpool/validation.go             | 15 ++++-----------
 core/types/tx_blob.go                 | 12 ++----------
 crypto/kzg4844/kzg4844.go             | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 eth/downloader/queue.go               |  3 ++-
 params/protocol_params.go             |  1 -
 7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index 6ae1224e2..df2faa19a 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	cmath "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
@@ -324,9 +325,8 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
 			return ErrMissingBlobHashes
 		}
 		for i, hash := range msg.BlobHashes {
-			if hash[0] != params.BlobTxHashVersion {
-				return fmt.Errorf("blob %d hash version mismatch (have %d, supported %d)",
-					i, hash[0], params.BlobTxHashVersion)
+			if !kzg4844.IsValidVersionedHash(hash[:]) {
+				return fmt.Errorf("blob %d has invalid hash version", i)
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
index b709ad0e5..09c78cfd8 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
@@ -51,21 +51,9 @@ var (
 	emptyBlob          = kzg4844.Blob{}
 	emptyBlobCommit, _ = kzg4844.BlobToCommitment(emptyBlob)
 	emptyBlobProof, _  = kzg4844.ComputeBlobProof(emptyBlob, emptyBlobCommit)
-	emptyBlobVHash     = blobHash(emptyBlobCommit)
+	emptyBlobVHash     = kzg4844.CalcBlobHashV1(sha256.New(), &emptyBlobCommit)
 )
 
-func blobHash(commit kzg4844.Commitment) common.Hash {
-	hasher := sha256.New()
-	hasher.Write(commit[:])
-	hash := hasher.Sum(nil)
-
-	var vhash common.Hash
-	vhash[0] = params.BlobTxHashVersion
-	copy(vhash[1:], hash[1:])
-
-	return vhash
-}
-
 // Chain configuration with Cancun enabled.
 //
 // TODO(karalabe): replace with params.MainnetChainConfig after Cancun.
diff --git a/core/txpool/validation.go b/core/txpool/validation.go
index 0df363d81..cac2f334a 100644
--- a/core/txpool/validation.go
+++ b/core/txpool/validation.go
@@ -143,17 +143,10 @@ func validateBlobSidecar(hashes []common.Hash, sidecar *types.BlobTxSidecar) err
 	// Blob quantities match up, validate that the provers match with the
 	// transaction hash before getting to the cryptography
 	hasher := sha256.New()
-	for i, want := range hashes {
-		hasher.Write(sidecar.Commitments[i][:])
-		hash := hasher.Sum(nil)
-		hasher.Reset()
-
-		var vhash common.Hash
-		vhash[0] = params.BlobTxHashVersion
-		copy(vhash[1:], hash[1:])
-
-		if vhash != want {
-			return fmt.Errorf("blob %d: computed hash %#x mismatches transaction one %#x", i, vhash, want)
+	for i, vhash := range hashes {
+		computed := kzg4844.CalcBlobHashV1(hasher, &sidecar.Commitments[i])
+		if vhash != computed {
+			return fmt.Errorf("blob %d: computed hash %#x mismatches transaction one %#x", i, computed, vhash)
 		}
 	}
 	// Blob commitments match with the hashes in the transaction, verify the
diff --git a/core/types/tx_blob.go b/core/types/tx_blob.go
index da4a9b72f..caede7cc5 100644
--- a/core/types/tx_blob.go
+++ b/core/types/tx_blob.go
@@ -61,9 +61,10 @@ type BlobTxSidecar struct {
 
 // BlobHashes computes the blob hashes of the given blobs.
 func (sc *BlobTxSidecar) BlobHashes() []common.Hash {
+	hasher := sha256.New()
 	h := make([]common.Hash, len(sc.Commitments))
 	for i := range sc.Blobs {
-		h[i] = blobHash(&sc.Commitments[i])
+		h[i] = kzg4844.CalcBlobHashV1(hasher, &sc.Commitments[i])
 	}
 	return h
 }
@@ -235,12 +236,3 @@ func (tx *BlobTx) decode(input []byte) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func blobHash(commit *kzg4844.Commitment) common.Hash {
-	hasher := sha256.New()
-	hasher.Write(commit[:])
-	var vhash common.Hash
-	hasher.Sum(vhash[:0])
-	vhash[0] = params.BlobTxHashVersion
-	return vhash
-}
diff --git a/crypto/kzg4844/kzg4844.go b/crypto/kzg4844/kzg4844.go
index 5969d1c2c..4561ef9de 100644
--- a/crypto/kzg4844/kzg4844.go
+++ b/crypto/kzg4844/kzg4844.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package kzg4844
 import (
 	"embed"
 	"errors"
+	"hash"
 	"sync/atomic"
 )
 
@@ -108,3 +109,21 @@ func VerifyBlobProof(blob Blob, commitment Commitment, proof Proof) error {
 	}
 	return gokzgVerifyBlobProof(blob, commitment, proof)
 }
+
+// CalcBlobHashV1 calculates the 'versioned blob hash' of a commitment.
+// The given hasher must be a sha256 hash instance, otherwise the result will be invalid!
+func CalcBlobHashV1(hasher hash.Hash, commit *Commitment) (vh [32]byte) {
+	if hasher.Size() != 32 {
+		panic("wrong hash size")
+	}
+	hasher.Reset()
+	hasher.Write(commit[:])
+	hasher.Sum(vh[:0])
+	vh[0] = 0x01 // version
+	return vh
+}
+
+// IsValidVersionedHash checks that h is a structurally-valid versioned blob hash.
+func IsValidVersionedHash(h []byte) bool {
+	return len(h) == 32 && h[0] == 0x01
+}
diff --git a/eth/downloader/queue.go b/eth/downloader/queue.go
index e55715879..6ff858d75 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/queue.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/queue.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/prque"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
@@ -810,7 +811,7 @@ func (q *queue) DeliverBodies(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, txListH
 					return errInvalidBody
 				}
 				for _, hash := range tx.BlobHashes() {
-					if hash[0] != params.BlobTxHashVersion {
+					if !kzg4844.IsValidVersionedHash(hash[:]) {
 						return errInvalidBody
 					}
 				}
diff --git a/params/protocol_params.go b/params/protocol_params.go
index 8a5c01184..7eb63e89a 100644
--- a/params/protocol_params.go
+++ b/params/protocol_params.go
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ const (
 
 	BlobTxBytesPerFieldElement         = 32      // Size in bytes of a field element
 	BlobTxFieldElementsPerBlob         = 4096    // Number of field elements stored in a single data blob
-	BlobTxHashVersion                  = 0x01    // Version byte of the commitment hash
 	BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob               = 1 << 17 // Gas consumption of a single data blob (== blob byte size)
 	BlobTxMinBlobGasprice              = 1       // Minimum gas price for data blobs
 	BlobTxBlobGaspriceUpdateFraction   = 3338477 // Controls the maximum rate of change for blob gas price

From 1c488298c807f4daa3cbe260efb88b81902a903d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: colin <102356659+colinlyguo@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2024 23:43:02 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 26/41] ethclient: apply accessList field in toCallArg (#28832)

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
---
 ethclient/ethclient.go             | 3 +++
 ethclient/gethclient/gethclient.go | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/ethclient/ethclient.go b/ethclient/ethclient.go
index 900335988..5b4e906cb 100644
--- a/ethclient/ethclient.go
+++ b/ethclient/ethclient.go
@@ -662,6 +662,9 @@ func toCallArg(msg ethereum.CallMsg) interface{} {
 	if msg.GasTipCap != nil {
 		arg["maxPriorityFeePerGas"] = (*hexutil.Big)(msg.GasTipCap)
 	}
+	if msg.AccessList != nil {
+		arg["accessList"] = msg.AccessList
+	}
 	return arg
 }
 
diff --git a/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient.go b/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient.go
index e2c0ef3ed..73d05d499 100644
--- a/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient.go
+++ b/ethclient/gethclient/gethclient.go
@@ -236,6 +236,15 @@ func toCallArg(msg ethereum.CallMsg) interface{} {
 	if msg.GasPrice != nil {
 		arg["gasPrice"] = (*hexutil.Big)(msg.GasPrice)
 	}
+	if msg.GasFeeCap != nil {
+		arg["maxFeePerGas"] = (*hexutil.Big)(msg.GasFeeCap)
+	}
+	if msg.GasTipCap != nil {
+		arg["maxPriorityFeePerGas"] = (*hexutil.Big)(msg.GasTipCap)
+	}
+	if msg.AccessList != nil {
+		arg["accessList"] = msg.AccessList
+	}
 	return arg
 }
 

From f55a10b64d511b27beb02ff4978a6ed66d604cd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2024 16:03:14 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 27/41] params, core/forkid: enable cancun on sepolia and
 holesky (#28834)

This change enables Cancun

- Sepolia at 1706655072 (Jan 31st, 2024)
- Holesky at 1707305664 (Feb 7th, 2024)

Specification: https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/pull/860
---
 core/forkid/forkid_test.go | 14 ++++++++++----
 params/config.go           |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/forkid/forkid_test.go b/core/forkid/forkid_test.go
index 753a32b7e..776c428f7 100644
--- a/core/forkid/forkid_test.go
+++ b/core/forkid/forkid_test.go
@@ -106,7 +106,10 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
 				{1735370, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfe3366e7), Next: 1735371}},             // Last London block
 				{1735371, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb96cbd13), Next: 1677557088}},          // First MergeNetsplit block
 				{1735372, 1677557087, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb96cbd13), Next: 1677557088}}, // Last MergeNetsplit block
-				{1735372, 1677557088, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf7f9bc08), Next: 0}},          // First Shanghai block
+				{1735372, 1677557088, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf7f9bc08), Next: 1706655072}}, // First Shanghai block
+				{1735372, 1706655071, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf7f9bc08), Next: 1706655072}}, // Last Shanghai block
+				{1735372, 1706655072, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x88cf81d9), Next: 0}},          // First Cancun block
+				{1735372, 2706655072, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x88cf81d9), Next: 0}},          // Future Cancun block
 			},
 		},
 		// Holesky test cases
@@ -114,9 +117,12 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
 			params.HoleskyChainConfig,
 			core.DefaultHoleskyGenesisBlock().ToBlock(),
 			[]testcase{
-				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc61a6098), Next: 1696000704}},   // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead, Tangerine, Spurious, Byzantium, Constantinople, Petersburg, Istanbul, Berlin, London, Paris block
-				{123, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc61a6098), Next: 1696000704}}, // First MergeNetsplit block
-				{123, 1696000704, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfd4f016b), Next: 0}}, // Last MergeNetsplit block
+				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc61a6098), Next: 1696000704}},            // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead, Tangerine, Spurious, Byzantium, Constantinople, Petersburg, Istanbul, Berlin, London, Paris block
+				{123, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc61a6098), Next: 1696000704}},          // First MergeNetsplit block
+				{123, 1696000704, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfd4f016b), Next: 1707305664}}, // First Shanghai block
+				{123, 1707305663, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfd4f016b), Next: 1707305664}}, // Last Shanghai block
+				{123, 1707305664, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x9b192ad0), Next: 0}},          // First Cancun block
+				{123, 2707305664, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x9b192ad0), Next: 0}},          // Future Cancun block
 			},
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/params/config.go b/params/config.go
index c63aa06a2..9b4c1338e 100644
--- a/params/config.go
+++ b/params/config.go
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ var (
 		TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed: true,
 		MergeNetsplitBlock:            nil,
 		ShanghaiTime:                  newUint64(1696000704),
+		CancunTime:                    newUint64(1707305664),
 		Ethash:                        new(EthashConfig),
 	}
 	// SepoliaChainConfig contains the chain parameters to run a node on the Sepolia test network.
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ var (
 		TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed: true,
 		MergeNetsplitBlock:            big.NewInt(1735371),
 		ShanghaiTime:                  newUint64(1677557088),
+		CancunTime:                    newUint64(1706655072),
 		Ethash:                        new(EthashConfig),
 	}
 	// GoerliChainConfig contains the chain parameters to run a node on the Görli test network.

From 78a3c32ef4deb7755e3367e183639b66242654f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 04:05:18 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 28/41] core, core/rawdb, eth/sync: no tx indexing during snap
 sync (#28703)

This change simplifies the logic for indexing transactions and enhances the UX when transaction is not found by returning more information to users.

Transaction indexing is now considered as a part of the initial sync, and `eth.syncing` will thus be `true` if transaction indexing is not yet finished. API consumers can use the syncing status to determine if the node is ready to serve users.
---
 core/blockchain.go                       | 202 +++++++++++++----------
 core/blockchain_reader.go                |  45 ++++-
 core/blockchain_test.go                  |  95 ++---------
 core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go            |  17 --
 core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go             |  52 +++---
 core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go        |  10 +-
 core/rawdb/database.go                   |   1 -
 core/rawdb/schema.go                     |   2 +
 eth/api_backend.go                       |  29 +++-
 eth/backend.go                           |   2 +-
 eth/downloader/api.go                    |  72 ++++++--
 eth/sync.go                              |  18 --
 eth/tracers/api.go                       |   8 +-
 eth/tracers/api_test.go                  |   4 +-
 ethstats/ethstats.go                     |   4 +-
 graphql/graphql.go                       |  14 +-
 interfaces.go                            |  12 ++
 internal/ethapi/api.go                   | 134 ++++++---------
 internal/ethapi/api_test.go              |   4 +-
 internal/ethapi/backend.go               |   2 +-
 internal/ethapi/errors.go                |  78 +++++++++
 internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go |   4 +-
 internal/jsre/deps/web3.js               |   2 +
 23 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 365 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 internal/ethapi/errors.go

diff --git a/core/blockchain.go b/core/blockchain.go
index f458da825..f67f071e3 100644
--- a/core/blockchain.go
+++ b/core/blockchain.go
@@ -185,6 +185,24 @@ func DefaultCacheConfigWithScheme(scheme string) *CacheConfig {
 	return &config
 }
 
+// txLookup is wrapper over transaction lookup along with the corresponding
+// transaction object.
+type txLookup struct {
+	lookup      *rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry
+	transaction *types.Transaction
+}
+
+// TxIndexProgress is the struct describing the progress for transaction indexing.
+type TxIndexProgress struct {
+	Indexed   uint64 // number of blocks whose transactions are indexed
+	Remaining uint64 // number of blocks whose transactions are not indexed yet
+}
+
+// Done returns an indicator if the transaction indexing is finished.
+func (prog TxIndexProgress) Done() bool {
+	return prog.Remaining == 0
+}
+
 // BlockChain represents the canonical chain given a database with a genesis
 // block. The Blockchain manages chain imports, reverts, chain reorganisations.
 //
@@ -242,15 +260,18 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	bodyRLPCache  *lru.Cache[common.Hash, rlp.RawValue]
 	receiptsCache *lru.Cache[common.Hash, []*types.Receipt]
 	blockCache    *lru.Cache[common.Hash, *types.Block]
-	txLookupCache *lru.Cache[common.Hash, *rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry]
+	txLookupCache *lru.Cache[common.Hash, txLookup]
 
 	// future blocks are blocks added for later processing
 	futureBlocks *lru.Cache[common.Hash, *types.Block]
 
-	wg            sync.WaitGroup //
-	quit          chan struct{}  // shutdown signal, closed in Stop.
-	stopping      atomic.Bool    // false if chain is running, true when stopped
-	procInterrupt atomic.Bool    // interrupt signaler for block processing
+	wg            sync.WaitGroup
+	quit          chan struct{} // shutdown signal, closed in Stop.
+	stopping      atomic.Bool   // false if chain is running, true when stopped
+	procInterrupt atomic.Bool   // interrupt signaler for block processing
+
+	txIndexRunning bool                      // flag if the background tx indexer is activated
+	txIndexProgCh  chan chan TxIndexProgress // chan for querying the progress of transaction indexing
 
 	engine     consensus.Engine
 	validator  Validator // Block and state validator interface
@@ -297,8 +318,9 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		bodyRLPCache:  lru.NewCache[common.Hash, rlp.RawValue](bodyCacheLimit),
 		receiptsCache: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, []*types.Receipt](receiptsCacheLimit),
 		blockCache:    lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.Block](blockCacheLimit),
-		txLookupCache: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry](txLookupCacheLimit),
+		txLookupCache: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, txLookup](txLookupCacheLimit),
 		futureBlocks:  lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.Block](maxFutureBlocks),
+		txIndexProgCh: make(chan chan TxIndexProgress),
 		engine:        engine,
 		vmConfig:      vmConfig,
 	}
@@ -466,6 +488,7 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 	// Start tx indexer/unindexer if required.
 	if txLookupLimit != nil {
 		bc.txLookupLimit = *txLookupLimit
+		bc.txIndexRunning = true
 
 		bc.wg.Add(1)
 		go bc.maintainTxIndex()
@@ -1155,14 +1178,13 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 		// Ensure genesis is in ancients.
 		if first.NumberU64() == 1 {
 			if frozen, _ := bc.db.Ancients(); frozen == 0 {
-				b := bc.genesisBlock
 				td := bc.genesisBlock.Difficulty()
-				writeSize, err := rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(bc.db, []*types.Block{b}, []types.Receipts{nil}, td)
-				size += writeSize
+				writeSize, err := rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(bc.db, []*types.Block{bc.genesisBlock}, []types.Receipts{nil}, td)
 				if err != nil {
 					log.Error("Error writing genesis to ancients", "err", err)
 					return 0, err
 				}
+				size += writeSize
 				log.Info("Wrote genesis to ancients")
 			}
 		}
@@ -1176,44 +1198,11 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 		// Write all chain data to ancients.
 		td := bc.GetTd(first.Hash(), first.NumberU64())
 		writeSize, err := rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(bc.db, blockChain, receiptChain, td)
-		size += writeSize
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("Error importing chain data to ancients", "err", err)
 			return 0, err
 		}
-
-		// Write tx indices if any condition is satisfied:
-		// * If user requires to reserve all tx indices(txlookuplimit=0)
-		// * If all ancient tx indices are required to be reserved(txlookuplimit is even higher than ancientlimit)
-		// * If block number is large enough to be regarded as a recent block
-		// It means blocks below the ancientLimit-txlookupLimit won't be indexed.
-		//
-		// But if the `TxIndexTail` is not nil, e.g. Geth is initialized with
-		// an external ancient database, during the setup, blockchain will start
-		// a background routine to re-indexed all indices in [ancients - txlookupLimit, ancients)
-		// range. In this case, all tx indices of newly imported blocks should be
-		// generated.
-		batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
-		for i, block := range blockChain {
-			if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || ancientLimit <= bc.txLookupLimit || block.NumberU64() >= ancientLimit-bc.txLookupLimit {
-				rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block)
-			} else if rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db) != nil {
-				rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block)
-			}
-			stats.processed++
-
-			if batch.ValueSize() > ethdb.IdealBatchSize || i == len(blockChain)-1 {
-				size += int64(batch.ValueSize())
-				if err = batch.Write(); err != nil {
-					snapBlock := bc.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64()
-					if _, err := bc.db.TruncateHead(snapBlock + 1); err != nil {
-						log.Error("Can't truncate ancient store after failed insert", "err", err)
-					}
-					return 0, err
-				}
-				batch.Reset()
-			}
-		}
+		size += writeSize
 
 		// Sync the ancient store explicitly to ensure all data has been flushed to disk.
 		if err := bc.db.Sync(); err != nil {
@@ -1231,8 +1220,10 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 		}
 
 		// Delete block data from the main database.
-		batch.Reset()
-		canonHashes := make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
+		var (
+			batch       = bc.db.NewBatch()
+			canonHashes = make(map[common.Hash]struct{})
+		)
 		for _, block := range blockChain {
 			canonHashes[block.Hash()] = struct{}{}
 			if block.NumberU64() == 0 {
@@ -1250,13 +1241,16 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 		if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
 			return 0, err
 		}
+		stats.processed += int32(len(blockChain))
 		return 0, nil
 	}
 
 	// writeLive writes blockchain and corresponding receipt chain into active store.
 	writeLive := func(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error) {
-		skipPresenceCheck := false
-		batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
+		var (
+			skipPresenceCheck = false
+			batch             = bc.db.NewBatch()
+		)
 		for i, block := range blockChain {
 			// Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed
 			if bc.insertStopped() {
@@ -1281,11 +1275,10 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 			// Write all the data out into the database
 			rawdb.WriteBody(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
 			rawdb.WriteReceipts(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), receiptChain[i])
-			rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block) // Always write tx indices for live blocks, we assume they are needed
 
 			// Write everything belongs to the blocks into the database. So that
-			// we can ensure all components of body is completed(body, receipts,
-			// tx indexes)
+			// we can ensure all components of body is completed(body, receipts)
+			// except transaction indexes(will be created once sync is finished).
 			if batch.ValueSize() >= ethdb.IdealBatchSize {
 				if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
 					return 0, err
@@ -1317,19 +1310,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 			return n, err
 		}
 	}
-	// Write the tx index tail (block number from where we index) before write any live blocks
-	if len(liveBlocks) > 0 && liveBlocks[0].NumberU64() == ancientLimit+1 {
-		// The tx index tail can only be one of the following two options:
-		// * 0: all ancient blocks have been indexed
-		// * ancient-limit: the indices of blocks before ancient-limit are ignored
-		if tail := rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db); tail == nil {
-			if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || ancientLimit <= bc.txLookupLimit {
-				rawdb.WriteTxIndexTail(bc.db, 0)
-			} else {
-				rawdb.WriteTxIndexTail(bc.db, ancientLimit-bc.txLookupLimit)
-			}
-		}
-	}
 	if len(liveBlocks) > 0 {
 		if n, err := writeLive(liveBlocks, liveReceipts); err != nil {
 			if err == errInsertionInterrupted {
@@ -1338,13 +1318,14 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 			return n, err
 		}
 	}
-
-	head := blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]
-	context := []interface{}{
-		"count", stats.processed, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
-		"number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash(), "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(head.Time()), 0)),
-		"size", common.StorageSize(size),
-	}
+	var (
+		head    = blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]
+		context = []interface{}{
+			"count", stats.processed, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)),
+			"number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash(), "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(head.Time()), 0)),
+			"size", common.StorageSize(size),
+		}
+	)
 	if stats.ignored > 0 {
 		context = append(context, []interface{}{"ignored", stats.ignored}...)
 	}
@@ -1360,7 +1341,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithoutState(block *types.Block, td *big.Int) (e
 	if bc.insertStopped() {
 		return errInsertionInterrupted
 	}
-
 	batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
 	rawdb.WriteTd(batch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), td)
 	rawdb.WriteBlock(batch, block)
@@ -2427,23 +2407,24 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) skipBlock(err error, it *insertIterator) bool {
 func (bc *BlockChain) indexBlocks(tail *uint64, head uint64, done chan struct{}) {
 	defer func() { close(done) }()
 
-	// If head is 0, it means the chain is just initialized and no blocks are inserted,
-	// so don't need to indexing anything.
+	// If head is 0, it means the chain is just initialized and no blocks are
+	// inserted, so don't need to index anything.
 	if head == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-
 	// The tail flag is not existent, it means the node is just initialized
-	// and all blocks(may from ancient store) are not indexed yet.
+	// and all blocks in the chain (part of them may from ancient store) are
+	// not indexed yet, index the chain according to the configuration then.
 	if tail == nil {
 		from := uint64(0)
 		if bc.txLookupLimit != 0 && head >= bc.txLookupLimit {
 			from = head - bc.txLookupLimit + 1
 		}
-		rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, from, head+1, bc.quit)
+		rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, from, head+1, bc.quit, true)
 		return
 	}
-	// The tail flag is existent, but the whole chain is required to be indexed.
+	// The tail flag is existent (which means indexes in [tail, head] should be
+	// present), while the whole chain are requested for indexing.
 	if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || head < bc.txLookupLimit {
 		if *tail > 0 {
 			// It can happen when chain is rewound to a historical point which
@@ -2453,17 +2434,58 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) indexBlocks(tail *uint64, head uint64, done chan struct{})
 			if end > head+1 {
 				end = head + 1
 			}
-			rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, 0, end, bc.quit)
+			rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, 0, end, bc.quit, true)
 		}
 		return
 	}
-	// Update the transaction index to the new chain state
+	// The tail flag is existent, adjust the index range according to configuration
+	// and latest head.
 	if head-bc.txLookupLimit+1 < *tail {
 		// Reindex a part of missing indices and rewind index tail to HEAD-limit
-		rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, *tail, bc.quit)
+		rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, *tail, bc.quit, true)
 	} else {
 		// Unindex a part of stale indices and forward index tail to HEAD-limit
-		rawdb.UnindexTransactions(bc.db, *tail, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, bc.quit)
+		rawdb.UnindexTransactions(bc.db, *tail, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, bc.quit, false)
+	}
+}
+
+// reportTxIndexProgress returns the tx indexing progress.
+func (bc *BlockChain) reportTxIndexProgress(head uint64) TxIndexProgress {
+	var (
+		remaining uint64
+		tail      = rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db)
+	)
+	total := bc.txLookupLimit
+	if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 {
+		total = head + 1 // genesis included
+	}
+	var indexed uint64
+	if tail != nil {
+		indexed = head - *tail + 1
+	}
+	// The value of indexed might be larger than total if some blocks need
+	// to be unindexed, avoiding a negative remaining.
+	if indexed < total {
+		remaining = total - indexed
+	}
+	return TxIndexProgress{
+		Indexed:   indexed,
+		Remaining: remaining,
+	}
+}
+
+// TxIndexProgress retrieves the tx indexing progress, or an error if the
+// background tx indexer is not activated or already stopped.
+func (bc *BlockChain) TxIndexProgress() (TxIndexProgress, error) {
+	if !bc.txIndexRunning {
+		return TxIndexProgress{}, errors.New("tx indexer is not activated")
+	}
+	ch := make(chan TxIndexProgress, 1)
+	select {
+	case bc.txIndexProgCh <- ch:
+		return <-ch, nil
+	case <-bc.quit:
+		return TxIndexProgress{}, errors.New("blockchain is closed")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2482,8 +2504,9 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) maintainTxIndex() {
 
 	// Listening to chain events and manipulate the transaction indexes.
 	var (
-		done   chan struct{}                  // Non-nil if background unindexing or reindexing routine is active.
-		headCh = make(chan ChainHeadEvent, 1) // Buffered to avoid locking up the event feed
+		done     chan struct{}                  // Non-nil if background unindexing or reindexing routine is active.
+		lastHead uint64                         // The latest announced chain head (whose tx indexes are assumed created)
+		headCh   = make(chan ChainHeadEvent, 1) // Buffered to avoid locking up the event feed
 	)
 	sub := bc.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(headCh)
 	if sub == nil {
@@ -2492,14 +2515,14 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) maintainTxIndex() {
 	defer sub.Unsubscribe()
 	log.Info("Initialized transaction indexer", "limit", bc.TxLookupLimit())
 
-	// Launch the initial processing if chain is not empty. This step is
-	// useful in these scenarios that chain has no progress and indexer
-	// is never triggered.
-	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(bc.db); head != nil {
+	// Launch the initial processing if chain is not empty (head != genesis).
+	// This step is useful in these scenarios that chain has no progress and
+	// indexer is never triggered.
+	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(bc.db); head != nil && head.Number().Uint64() != 0 {
 		done = make(chan struct{})
+		lastHead = head.Number().Uint64()
 		go bc.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db), head.NumberU64(), done)
 	}
-
 	for {
 		select {
 		case head := <-headCh:
@@ -2507,8 +2530,11 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) maintainTxIndex() {
 				done = make(chan struct{})
 				go bc.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db), head.Block.NumberU64(), done)
 			}
+			lastHead = head.Block.NumberU64()
 		case <-done:
 			done = nil
+		case ch := <-bc.txIndexProgCh:
+			ch <- bc.reportTxIndexProgress(lastHead)
 		case <-bc.quit:
 			if done != nil {
 				log.Info("Waiting background transaction indexer to exit")
diff --git a/core/blockchain_reader.go b/core/blockchain_reader.go
index 466a86c14..059232946 100644
--- a/core/blockchain_reader.go
+++ b/core/blockchain_reader.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package core
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -254,20 +255,46 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) GetAncestor(hash common.Hash, number, ancestor uint64, max
 	return bc.hc.GetAncestor(hash, number, ancestor, maxNonCanonical)
 }
 
-// GetTransactionLookup retrieves the lookup associate with the given transaction
-// hash from the cache or database.
-func (bc *BlockChain) GetTransactionLookup(hash common.Hash) *rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry {
+// GetTransactionLookup retrieves the lookup along with the transaction
+// itself associate with the given transaction hash.
+//
+// An error will be returned if the transaction is not found, and background
+// indexing for transactions is still in progress. The transaction might be
+// reachable shortly once it's indexed.
+//
+// A null will be returned in the transaction is not found and background
+// transaction indexing is already finished. The transaction is not existent
+// from the node's perspective.
+func (bc *BlockChain) GetTransactionLookup(hash common.Hash) (*rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry, *types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Short circuit if the txlookup already in the cache, retrieve otherwise
-	if lookup, exist := bc.txLookupCache.Get(hash); exist {
-		return lookup
+	if item, exist := bc.txLookupCache.Get(hash); exist {
+		return item.lookup, item.transaction, nil
 	}
 	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, txIndex := rawdb.ReadTransaction(bc.db, hash)
 	if tx == nil {
-		return nil
+		progress, err := bc.TxIndexProgress()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, nil
+		}
+		// The transaction indexing is not finished yet, returning an
+		// error to explicitly indicate it.
+		if !progress.Done() {
+			return nil, nil, errors.New("transaction indexing still in progress")
+		}
+		// The transaction is already indexed, the transaction is either
+		// not existent or not in the range of index, returning null.
+		return nil, nil, nil
 	}
-	lookup := &rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry{BlockHash: blockHash, BlockIndex: blockNumber, Index: txIndex}
-	bc.txLookupCache.Add(hash, lookup)
-	return lookup
+	lookup := &rawdb.LegacyTxLookupEntry{
+		BlockHash:  blockHash,
+		BlockIndex: blockNumber,
+		Index:      txIndex,
+	}
+	bc.txLookupCache.Add(hash, txLookup{
+		lookup:      lookup,
+		transaction: tx,
+	})
+	return lookup, tx, nil
 }
 
 // GetTd retrieves a block's total difficulty in the canonical chain from the
diff --git a/core/blockchain_test.go b/core/blockchain_test.go
index bc6f8112f..71260e44a 100644
--- a/core/blockchain_test.go
+++ b/core/blockchain_test.go
@@ -2822,91 +2822,6 @@ func TestTransactionIndices(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestSkipStaleTxIndicesInSnapSync(t *testing.T) {
-	testSkipStaleTxIndicesInSnapSync(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testSkipStaleTxIndicesInSnapSync(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
-}
-
-func testSkipStaleTxIndicesInSnapSync(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
-	// Configure and generate a sample block chain
-	var (
-		key, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
-		address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-		funds   = big.NewInt(100000000000000000)
-		gspec   = &Genesis{Config: params.TestChainConfig, Alloc: GenesisAlloc{address: {Balance: funds}}}
-		signer  = types.LatestSigner(gspec.Config)
-	)
-	_, blocks, receipts := GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, ethash.NewFaker(), 128, func(i int, block *BlockGen) {
-		tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(address), common.Address{0x00}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, block.header.BaseFee, nil), signer, key)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		block.AddTx(tx)
-	})
-
-	check := func(tail *uint64, chain *BlockChain) {
-		stored := rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(chain.db)
-		if tail == nil && stored != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Oldest indexded block mismatch, want nil, have %d", *stored)
-		}
-		if tail != nil && *stored != *tail {
-			t.Fatalf("Oldest indexded block mismatch, want %d, have %d", *tail, *stored)
-		}
-		if tail != nil {
-			for i := *tail; i <= chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); i++ {
-				block := rawdb.ReadBlock(chain.db, rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chain.db, i), i)
-				if block.Transactions().Len() == 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
-					if index := rawdb.ReadTxLookupEntry(chain.db, tx.Hash()); index == nil {
-						t.Fatalf("Miss transaction indice, number %d hash %s", i, tx.Hash().Hex())
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			for i := uint64(0); i < *tail; i++ {
-				block := rawdb.ReadBlock(chain.db, rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chain.db, i), i)
-				if block.Transactions().Len() == 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
-					if index := rawdb.ReadTxLookupEntry(chain.db, tx.Hash()); index != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("Transaction indice should be deleted, number %d hash %s", i, tx.Hash().Hex())
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	ancientDb, err := rawdb.NewDatabaseWithFreezer(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), t.TempDir(), "", false)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to create temp freezer db: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer ancientDb.Close()
-
-	// Import all blocks into ancient db, only HEAD-32 indices are kept.
-	l := uint64(32)
-	chain, err := NewBlockChain(ancientDb, DefaultCacheConfigWithScheme(scheme), gspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, &l)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer chain.Stop()
-
-	headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks))
-	for i, block := range blocks {
-		headers[i] = block.Header()
-	}
-	if n, err := chain.InsertHeaderChain(headers); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to insert header %d: %v", n, err)
-	}
-	// The indices before ancient-N(32) should be ignored. After that all blocks should be indexed.
-	if n, err := chain.InsertReceiptChain(blocks, receipts, 64); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", n, err)
-	}
-	tail := uint64(32)
-	check(&tail, chain)
-}
-
 // Benchmarks large blocks with value transfers to non-existing accounts
 func benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b *testing.B, numTxs, numBlocks int, recipientFn func(uint64) common.Address, dataFn func(uint64) []byte) {
 	var (
@@ -4160,6 +4075,12 @@ func TestTxIndexer(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		verifyRange(db, *tail, 128, true)
 	}
+	verifyProgress := func(chain *BlockChain) {
+		prog := chain.reportTxIndexProgress(128)
+		if !prog.Done() {
+			t.Fatalf("Expect fully indexed")
+		}
+	}
 
 	var cases = []struct {
 		limitA uint64
@@ -4289,19 +4210,23 @@ func TestTxIndexer(t *testing.T) {
 		chain, _ := NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, engine, vm.Config{}, nil, &c.limitA)
 		chain.indexBlocks(nil, 128, make(chan struct{}))
 		verify(db, c.tailA)
+		verifyProgress(chain)
 
 		chain.SetTxLookupLimit(c.limitB)
 		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}))
 		verify(db, c.tailB)
+		verifyProgress(chain)
 
 		chain.SetTxLookupLimit(c.limitC)
 		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}))
 		verify(db, c.tailC)
+		verifyProgress(chain)
 
 		// Recover all indexes
 		chain.SetTxLookupLimit(0)
 		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}))
 		verify(db, 0)
+		verifyProgress(chain)
 
 		chain.Stop()
 		db.Close()
diff --git a/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go b/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
index d9a89fe90..964b3a311 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
@@ -278,23 +278,6 @@ func WriteTxIndexTail(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, number uint64) {
 	}
 }
 
-// ReadFastTxLookupLimit retrieves the tx lookup limit used in fast sync.
-func ReadFastTxLookupLimit(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) *uint64 {
-	data, _ := db.Get(fastTxLookupLimitKey)
-	if len(data) != 8 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	number := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
-	return &number
-}
-
-// WriteFastTxLookupLimit stores the txlookup limit used in fast sync into database.
-func WriteFastTxLookupLimit(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, number uint64) {
-	if err := db.Put(fastTxLookupLimitKey, encodeBlockNumber(number)); err != nil {
-		log.Crit("Failed to store transaction lookup limit for fast sync", "err", err)
-	}
-}
-
 // ReadHeaderRange returns the rlp-encoded headers, starting at 'number', and going
 // backwards towards genesis. This method assumes that the caller already has
 // placed a cap on count, to prevent DoS issues.
diff --git a/core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go b/core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go
index 56bb15b71..759e5913d 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func iterateTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, reverse bool
 //
 // There is a passed channel, the whole procedure will be interrupted if any
 // signal received.
-func indexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, hook func(uint64) bool) {
+func indexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, hook func(uint64) bool, report bool) {
 	// short circuit for invalid range
 	if from >= to {
 		return
@@ -188,13 +188,13 @@ func indexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan
 		batch    = db.NewBatch()
 		start    = time.Now()
 		logged   = start.Add(-7 * time.Second)
+
 		// Since we iterate in reverse, we expect the first number to come
 		// in to be [to-1]. Therefore, setting lastNum to means that the
-		// prqueue gap-evaluation will work correctly
-		lastNum = to
-		queue   = prque.New[int64, *blockTxHashes](nil)
-		// for stats reporting
-		blocks, txs = 0, 0
+		// queue gap-evaluation will work correctly
+		lastNum     = to
+		queue       = prque.New[int64, *blockTxHashes](nil)
+		blocks, txs = 0, 0 // for stats reporting
 	)
 	for chanDelivery := range hashesCh {
 		// Push the delivery into the queue and process contiguous ranges.
@@ -240,11 +240,15 @@ func indexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan
 		log.Crit("Failed writing batch to db", "error", err)
 		return
 	}
+	logger := log.Debug
+	if report {
+		logger = log.Info
+	}
 	select {
 	case <-interrupt:
-		log.Debug("Transaction indexing interrupted", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", lastNum, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+		logger("Transaction indexing interrupted", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", lastNum, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 	default:
-		log.Debug("Indexed transactions", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", lastNum, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+		logger("Indexed transactions", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", lastNum, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -257,20 +261,20 @@ func indexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan
 //
 // There is a passed channel, the whole procedure will be interrupted if any
 // signal received.
-func IndexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}) {
-	indexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, nil)
+func IndexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, report bool) {
+	indexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, nil, report)
 }
 
 // indexTransactionsForTesting is the internal debug version with an additional hook.
 func indexTransactionsForTesting(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, hook func(uint64) bool) {
-	indexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, hook)
+	indexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, hook, false)
 }
 
 // unindexTransactions removes txlookup indices of the specified block range.
 //
 // There is a passed channel, the whole procedure will be interrupted if any
 // signal received.
-func unindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, hook func(uint64) bool) {
+func unindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, hook func(uint64) bool, report bool) {
 	// short circuit for invalid range
 	if from >= to {
 		return
@@ -280,12 +284,12 @@ func unindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt ch
 		batch    = db.NewBatch()
 		start    = time.Now()
 		logged   = start.Add(-7 * time.Second)
+
 		// we expect the first number to come in to be [from]. Therefore, setting
-		// nextNum to from means that the prqueue gap-evaluation will work correctly
-		nextNum = from
-		queue   = prque.New[int64, *blockTxHashes](nil)
-		// for stats reporting
-		blocks, txs = 0, 0
+		// nextNum to from means that the queue gap-evaluation will work correctly
+		nextNum     = from
+		queue       = prque.New[int64, *blockTxHashes](nil)
+		blocks, txs = 0, 0 // for stats reporting
 	)
 	// Otherwise spin up the concurrent iterator and unindexer
 	for delivery := range hashesCh {
@@ -332,11 +336,15 @@ func unindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt ch
 		log.Crit("Failed writing batch to db", "error", err)
 		return
 	}
+	logger := log.Debug
+	if report {
+		logger = log.Info
+	}
 	select {
 	case <-interrupt:
-		log.Debug("Transaction unindexing interrupted", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", to, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+		logger("Transaction unindexing interrupted", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", to, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 	default:
-		log.Debug("Unindexed transactions", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", to, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+		logger("Unindexed transactions", "blocks", blocks, "txs", txs, "tail", to, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -345,11 +353,11 @@ func unindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt ch
 //
 // There is a passed channel, the whole procedure will be interrupted if any
 // signal received.
-func UnindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}) {
-	unindexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, nil)
+func UnindexTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, report bool) {
+	unindexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, nil, report)
 }
 
 // unindexTransactionsForTesting is the internal debug version with an additional hook.
 func unindexTransactionsForTesting(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, interrupt chan struct{}, hook func(uint64) bool) {
-	unindexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, hook)
+	unindexTransactions(db, from, to, interrupt, hook, false)
 }
diff --git a/core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go b/core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go
index 9580cd92a..78b0a82e1 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/chain_iterator_test.go
@@ -162,18 +162,18 @@ func TestIndexTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("Transaction tail mismatch")
 		}
 	}
-	IndexTransactions(chainDb, 5, 11, nil)
+	IndexTransactions(chainDb, 5, 11, nil, false)
 	verify(5, 11, true, 5)
 	verify(0, 5, false, 5)
 
-	IndexTransactions(chainDb, 0, 5, nil)
+	IndexTransactions(chainDb, 0, 5, nil, false)
 	verify(0, 11, true, 0)
 
-	UnindexTransactions(chainDb, 0, 5, nil)
+	UnindexTransactions(chainDb, 0, 5, nil, false)
 	verify(5, 11, true, 5)
 	verify(0, 5, false, 5)
 
-	UnindexTransactions(chainDb, 5, 11, nil)
+	UnindexTransactions(chainDb, 5, 11, nil, false)
 	verify(0, 11, false, 11)
 
 	// Testing corner cases
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func TestIndexTransactions(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	verify(9, 11, true, 9)
 	verify(0, 9, false, 9)
-	IndexTransactions(chainDb, 0, 9, nil)
+	IndexTransactions(chainDb, 0, 9, nil, false)
 
 	signal = make(chan struct{})
 	var once2 sync.Once
diff --git a/core/rawdb/database.go b/core/rawdb/database.go
index 18b5bccb5..27a9ec741 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/database.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/database.go
@@ -657,7 +657,6 @@ func ReadChainMetadata(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) [][]string {
 		{"snapshotRecoveryNumber", pp(ReadSnapshotRecoveryNumber(db))},
 		{"snapshotRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadSnapshotRoot(db))},
 		{"txIndexTail", pp(ReadTxIndexTail(db))},
-		{"fastTxLookupLimit", pp(ReadFastTxLookupLimit(db))},
 	}
 	if b := ReadSkeletonSyncStatus(db); b != nil {
 		data = append(data, []string{"SkeletonSyncStatus", string(b)})
diff --git a/core/rawdb/schema.go b/core/rawdb/schema.go
index be0372355..11cf5b40f 100644
--- a/core/rawdb/schema.go
+++ b/core/rawdb/schema.go
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ var (
 	txIndexTailKey = []byte("TransactionIndexTail")
 
 	// fastTxLookupLimitKey tracks the transaction lookup limit during fast sync.
+	// This flag is deprecated, it's kept to avoid reporting errors when inspect
+	// database.
 	fastTxLookupLimitKey = []byte("FastTransactionLookupLimit")
 
 	// badBlockKey tracks the list of bad blocks seen by local
diff --git a/eth/api_backend.go b/eth/api_backend.go
index bc8398d21..0edcce5c8 100644
--- a/eth/api_backend.go
+++ b/eth/api_backend.go
@@ -308,9 +308,25 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetPoolTransaction(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
 	return b.eth.txPool.Get(hash)
 }
 
-func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
-	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index := rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.eth.ChainDb(), txHash)
-	return tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, nil
+// GetTransaction retrieves the lookup along with the transaction itself associate
+// with the given transaction hash.
+//
+// An error will be returned if the transaction is not found, and background
+// indexing for transactions is still in progress. The error is used to indicate the
+// scenario explicitly that the transaction might be reachable shortly.
+//
+// A null will be returned in the transaction is not found and background transaction
+// indexing is already finished. The transaction is not existent from the perspective
+// of node.
+func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
+	lookup, tx, err := b.eth.blockchain.GetTransactionLookup(txHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0, err
+	}
+	if lookup == nil || tx == nil {
+		return false, nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0, nil
+	}
+	return true, tx, lookup.BlockHash, lookup.BlockIndex, lookup.Index, nil
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error) {
@@ -338,7 +354,12 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.S
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SyncProgress() ethereum.SyncProgress {
-	return b.eth.Downloader().Progress()
+	prog := b.eth.Downloader().Progress()
+	if txProg, err := b.eth.blockchain.TxIndexProgress(); err == nil {
+		prog.TxIndexFinishedBlocks = txProg.Indexed
+		prog.TxIndexRemainingBlocks = txProg.Remaining
+	}
+	return prog
 }
 
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
diff --git a/eth/backend.go b/eth/backend.go
index 774ffaf24..aff23a910 100644
--- a/eth/backend.go
+++ b/eth/backend.go
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ func (s *Ethereum) APIs() []rpc.API {
 			Service:   NewMinerAPI(s),
 		}, {
 			Namespace: "eth",
-			Service:   downloader.NewDownloaderAPI(s.handler.downloader, s.eventMux),
+			Service:   downloader.NewDownloaderAPI(s.handler.downloader, s.blockchain, s.eventMux),
 		}, {
 			Namespace: "admin",
 			Service:   NewAdminAPI(s),
diff --git a/eth/downloader/api.go b/eth/downloader/api.go
index 606c6d4e7..f09122904 100644
--- a/eth/downloader/api.go
+++ b/eth/downloader/api.go
@@ -19,16 +19,20 @@ package downloader
 import (
 	"context"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 )
 
-// DownloaderAPI provides an API which gives information about the current synchronisation status.
-// It offers only methods that operates on data that can be available to anyone without security risks.
+// DownloaderAPI provides an API which gives information about the current
+// synchronisation status. It offers only methods that operates on data that
+// can be available to anyone without security risks.
 type DownloaderAPI struct {
 	d                         *Downloader
+	chain                     *core.BlockChain
 	mux                       *event.TypeMux
 	installSyncSubscription   chan chan interface{}
 	uninstallSyncSubscription chan *uninstallSyncSubscriptionRequest
@@ -38,31 +42,57 @@ type DownloaderAPI struct {
 // listens for events from the downloader through the global event mux. In case it receives one of
 // these events it broadcasts it to all syncing subscriptions that are installed through the
 // installSyncSubscription channel.
-func NewDownloaderAPI(d *Downloader, m *event.TypeMux) *DownloaderAPI {
+func NewDownloaderAPI(d *Downloader, chain *core.BlockChain, m *event.TypeMux) *DownloaderAPI {
 	api := &DownloaderAPI{
 		d:                         d,
+		chain:                     chain,
 		mux:                       m,
 		installSyncSubscription:   make(chan chan interface{}),
 		uninstallSyncSubscription: make(chan *uninstallSyncSubscriptionRequest),
 	}
-
 	go api.eventLoop()
-
 	return api
 }
 
-// eventLoop runs a loop until the event mux closes. It will install and uninstall new
-// sync subscriptions and broadcasts sync status updates to the installed sync subscriptions.
+// eventLoop runs a loop until the event mux closes. It will install and uninstall
+// new sync subscriptions and broadcasts sync status updates to the installed sync
+// subscriptions.
+//
+// The sync status pushed to subscriptions can be a stream like:
+// >>> {Syncing: true, Progress: {...}}
+// >>> {false}
+//
+// If the node is already synced up, then only a single event subscribers will
+// receive is {false}.
 func (api *DownloaderAPI) eventLoop() {
 	var (
-		sub               = api.mux.Subscribe(StartEvent{}, DoneEvent{}, FailedEvent{})
+		sub               = api.mux.Subscribe(StartEvent{})
 		syncSubscriptions = make(map[chan interface{}]struct{})
+		checkInterval     = time.Second * 60
+		checkTimer        = time.NewTimer(checkInterval)
+
+		// status flags
+		started bool
+		done    bool
+
+		getProgress = func() ethereum.SyncProgress {
+			prog := api.d.Progress()
+			if txProg, err := api.chain.TxIndexProgress(); err == nil {
+				prog.TxIndexFinishedBlocks = txProg.Indexed
+				prog.TxIndexRemainingBlocks = txProg.Remaining
+			}
+			return prog
+		}
 	)
+	defer checkTimer.Stop()
 
 	for {
 		select {
 		case i := <-api.installSyncSubscription:
 			syncSubscriptions[i] = struct{}{}
+			if done {
+				i <- false
+			}
 		case u := <-api.uninstallSyncSubscription:
 			delete(syncSubscriptions, u.c)
 			close(u.uninstalled)
@@ -70,21 +100,31 @@ func (api *DownloaderAPI) eventLoop() {
 			if event == nil {
 				return
 			}
-
-			var notification interface{}
 			switch event.Data.(type) {
 			case StartEvent:
-				notification = &SyncingResult{
+				started = true
+			}
+		case <-checkTimer.C:
+			if !started {
+				checkTimer.Reset(checkInterval)
+				continue
+			}
+			prog := getProgress()
+			if !prog.Done() {
+				notification := &SyncingResult{
 					Syncing: true,
-					Status:  api.d.Progress(),
+					Status:  prog,
 				}
-			case DoneEvent, FailedEvent:
-				notification = false
+				for c := range syncSubscriptions {
+					c <- notification
+				}
+				checkTimer.Reset(checkInterval)
+				continue
 			}
-			// broadcast
 			for c := range syncSubscriptions {
-				c <- notification
+				c <- false
 			}
+			done = true
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/eth/sync.go b/eth/sync.go
index c7ba7c93d..c2a0f453b 100644
--- a/eth/sync.go
+++ b/eth/sync.go
@@ -228,24 +228,6 @@ func (cs *chainSyncer) startSync(op *chainSyncOp) {
 
 // doSync synchronizes the local blockchain with a remote peer.
 func (h *handler) doSync(op *chainSyncOp) error {
-	if op.mode == downloader.SnapSync {
-		// Before launch the snap sync, we have to ensure user uses the same
-		// txlookup limit.
-		// The main concern here is: during the snap sync Geth won't index the
-		// block(generate tx indices) before the HEAD-limit. But if user changes
-		// the limit in the next snap sync(e.g. user kill Geth manually and
-		// restart) then it will be hard for Geth to figure out the oldest block
-		// has been indexed. So here for the user-experience wise, it's non-optimal
-		// that user can't change limit during the snap sync. If changed, Geth
-		// will just blindly use the original one.
-		limit := h.chain.TxLookupLimit()
-		if stored := rawdb.ReadFastTxLookupLimit(h.database); stored == nil {
-			rawdb.WriteFastTxLookupLimit(h.database, limit)
-		} else if *stored != limit {
-			h.chain.SetTxLookupLimit(*stored)
-			log.Warn("Update txLookup limit", "provided", limit, "updated", *stored)
-		}
-	}
 	// Run the sync cycle, and disable snap sync if we're past the pivot block
 	err := h.downloader.LegacySync(op.peer.ID(), op.head, op.td, h.chain.Config().TerminalTotalDifficulty, op.mode)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/eth/tracers/api.go b/eth/tracers/api.go
index 7c0028601..4d4428f6c 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/api.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/api.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ type Backend interface {
 	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error)
 	BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error)
 	BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error)
-	GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
+	GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
 	RPCGasCap() uint64
 	ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig
 	Engine() consensus.Engine
@@ -826,12 +826,12 @@ func containsTx(block *types.Block, hash common.Hash) bool {
 // TraceTransaction returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
 // and returns them as a JSON object.
 func (api *API) TraceTransaction(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config *TraceConfig) (interface{}, error) {
-	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := api.backend.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	found, _, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := api.backend.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, ethapi.NewTxIndexingError()
 	}
 	// Only mined txes are supported
-	if tx == nil {
+	if !found {
 		return nil, errTxNotFound
 	}
 	// It shouldn't happen in practice.
diff --git a/eth/tracers/api_test.go b/eth/tracers/api_test.go
index 49c3ebb67..8aaa20fce 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/api_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/api_test.go
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ func (b *testBackend) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber)
 	return b.chain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number)), nil
 }
 
-func (b *testBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
+func (b *testBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
 	tx, hash, blockNumber, index := rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.chaindb, txHash)
-	return tx, hash, blockNumber, index, nil
+	return tx != nil, tx, hash, blockNumber, index, nil
 }
 
 func (b *testBackend) RPCGasCap() uint64 {
diff --git a/ethstats/ethstats.go b/ethstats/ethstats.go
index 75d0faac5..29559991b 100644
--- a/ethstats/ethstats.go
+++ b/ethstats/ethstats.go
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ func (s *Service) reportStats(conn *connWrapper) error {
 		}
 
 		sync := fullBackend.SyncProgress()
-		syncing = fullBackend.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64() >= sync.HighestBlock
+		syncing = !sync.Done()
 
 		price, _ := fullBackend.SuggestGasTipCap(context.Background())
 		gasprice = int(price.Uint64())
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ func (s *Service) reportStats(conn *connWrapper) error {
 		}
 	} else {
 		sync := s.backend.SyncProgress()
-		syncing = s.backend.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64() >= sync.HighestBlock
+		syncing = !sync.Done()
 	}
 	// Assemble the node stats and send it to the server
 	log.Trace("Sending node details to ethstats")
diff --git a/graphql/graphql.go b/graphql/graphql.go
index 49be23af6..bf65b6544 100644
--- a/graphql/graphql.go
+++ b/graphql/graphql.go
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ func (t *Transaction) resolve(ctx context.Context) (*types.Transaction, *Block)
 		return t.tx, t.block
 	}
 	// Try to return an already finalized transaction
-	tx, blockHash, _, index, err := t.r.backend.GetTransaction(ctx, t.hash)
-	if err == nil && tx != nil {
+	found, tx, blockHash, _, index, _ := t.r.backend.GetTransaction(ctx, t.hash)
+	if found {
 		t.tx = tx
 		blockNrOrHash := rpc.BlockNumberOrHashWithHash(blockHash, false)
 		t.block = &Block{
@@ -1509,6 +1509,12 @@ func (s *SyncState) HealingTrienodes() hexutil.Uint64 {
 func (s *SyncState) HealingBytecode() hexutil.Uint64 {
 	return hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.HealingBytecode)
 }
+func (s *SyncState) TxIndexFinishedBlocks() hexutil.Uint64 {
+	return hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.TxIndexFinishedBlocks)
+}
+func (s *SyncState) TxIndexRemainingBlocks() hexutil.Uint64 {
+	return hexutil.Uint64(s.progress.TxIndexRemainingBlocks)
+}
 
 // Syncing returns false in case the node is currently not syncing with the network. It can be up-to-date or has not
 // yet received the latest block headers from its pears. In case it is synchronizing:
@@ -1527,11 +1533,13 @@ func (s *SyncState) HealingBytecode() hexutil.Uint64 {
 // - healedBytecodeBytes: number of bytecodes persisted to disk
 // - healingTrienodes:    number of state trie nodes pending
 // - healingBytecode:     number of bytecodes pending
+// - txIndexFinishedBlocks:  number of blocks whose transactions are indexed
+// - txIndexRemainingBlocks: number of blocks whose transactions are not indexed yet
 func (r *Resolver) Syncing() (*SyncState, error) {
 	progress := r.backend.SyncProgress()
 
 	// Return not syncing if the synchronisation already completed
-	if progress.CurrentBlock >= progress.HighestBlock {
+	if progress.Done() {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	// Otherwise gather the block sync stats
diff --git a/interfaces.go b/interfaces.go
index 1892309ed..c6aee295e 100644
--- a/interfaces.go
+++ b/interfaces.go
@@ -120,6 +120,18 @@ type SyncProgress struct {
 
 	HealingTrienodes uint64 // Number of state trie nodes pending
 	HealingBytecode  uint64 // Number of bytecodes pending
+
+	// "transaction indexing" fields
+	TxIndexFinishedBlocks  uint64 // Number of blocks whose transactions are already indexed
+	TxIndexRemainingBlocks uint64 // Number of blocks whose transactions are not indexed yet
+}
+
+// Done returns the indicator if the initial sync is finished or not.
+func (prog SyncProgress) Done() bool {
+	if prog.CurrentBlock < prog.HighestBlock {
+		return false
+	}
+	return prog.TxIndexRemainingBlocks == 0
 }
 
 // ChainSyncReader wraps access to the node's current sync status. If there's no
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
index ee479d713..78522c4f7 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -134,26 +133,28 @@ func (s *EthereumAPI) Syncing() (interface{}, error) {
 	progress := s.b.SyncProgress()
 
 	// Return not syncing if the synchronisation already completed
-	if progress.CurrentBlock >= progress.HighestBlock {
+	if progress.Done() {
 		return false, nil
 	}
 	// Otherwise gather the block sync stats
 	return map[string]interface{}{
-		"startingBlock":       hexutil.Uint64(progress.StartingBlock),
-		"currentBlock":        hexutil.Uint64(progress.CurrentBlock),
-		"highestBlock":        hexutil.Uint64(progress.HighestBlock),
-		"syncedAccounts":      hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedAccounts),
-		"syncedAccountBytes":  hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedAccountBytes),
-		"syncedBytecodes":     hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedBytecodes),
-		"syncedBytecodeBytes": hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedBytecodeBytes),
-		"syncedStorage":       hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedStorage),
-		"syncedStorageBytes":  hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedStorageBytes),
-		"healedTrienodes":     hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedTrienodes),
-		"healedTrienodeBytes": hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedTrienodeBytes),
-		"healedBytecodes":     hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedBytecodes),
-		"healedBytecodeBytes": hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedBytecodeBytes),
-		"healingTrienodes":    hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealingTrienodes),
-		"healingBytecode":     hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealingBytecode),
+		"startingBlock":          hexutil.Uint64(progress.StartingBlock),
+		"currentBlock":           hexutil.Uint64(progress.CurrentBlock),
+		"highestBlock":           hexutil.Uint64(progress.HighestBlock),
+		"syncedAccounts":         hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedAccounts),
+		"syncedAccountBytes":     hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedAccountBytes),
+		"syncedBytecodes":        hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedBytecodes),
+		"syncedBytecodeBytes":    hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedBytecodeBytes),
+		"syncedStorage":          hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedStorage),
+		"syncedStorageBytes":     hexutil.Uint64(progress.SyncedStorageBytes),
+		"healedTrienodes":        hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedTrienodes),
+		"healedTrienodeBytes":    hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedTrienodeBytes),
+		"healedBytecodes":        hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedBytecodes),
+		"healedBytecodeBytes":    hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealedBytecodeBytes),
+		"healingTrienodes":       hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealingTrienodes),
+		"healingBytecode":        hexutil.Uint64(progress.HealingBytecode),
+		"txIndexFinishedBlocks":  hexutil.Uint64(progress.TxIndexFinishedBlocks),
+		"txIndexRemainingBlocks": hexutil.Uint64(progress.TxIndexRemainingBlocks),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -1133,37 +1134,6 @@ func DoCall(ctx context.Context, b Backend, args TransactionArgs, blockNrOrHash
 	return doCall(ctx, b, args, state, header, overrides, blockOverrides, timeout, globalGasCap)
 }
 
-func newRevertError(revert []byte) *revertError {
-	err := vm.ErrExecutionReverted
-
-	reason, errUnpack := abi.UnpackRevert(revert)
-	if errUnpack == nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", vm.ErrExecutionReverted, reason)
-	}
-	return &revertError{
-		error:  err,
-		reason: hexutil.Encode(revert),
-	}
-}
-
-// revertError is an API error that encompasses an EVM revertal with JSON error
-// code and a binary data blob.
-type revertError struct {
-	error
-	reason string // revert reason hex encoded
-}
-
-// ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revertal.
-// See: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC-Error-Codes-Improvement-Proposal
-func (e *revertError) ErrorCode() int {
-	return 3
-}
-
-// ErrorData returns the hex encoded revert reason.
-func (e *revertError) ErrorData() interface{} {
-	return e.reason
-}
-
 // Call executes the given transaction on the state for the given block number.
 //
 // Additionally, the caller can specify a batch of contract for fields overriding.
@@ -1652,50 +1622,48 @@ func (s *TransactionAPI) GetTransactionCount(ctx context.Context, address common
 // GetTransactionByHash returns the transaction for the given hash
 func (s *TransactionAPI) GetTransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*RPCTransaction, error) {
 	// Try to return an already finalized transaction
-	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	found, tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	if !found {
+		// No finalized transaction, try to retrieve it from the pool
+		if tx := s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx != nil {
+			return NewRPCPendingTransaction(tx, s.b.CurrentHeader(), s.b.ChainConfig()), nil
+		}
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, NewTxIndexingError()
+	}
+	header, err := s.b.HeaderByHash(ctx, blockHash)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if tx != nil {
-		header, err := s.b.HeaderByHash(ctx, blockHash)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return newRPCTransaction(tx, blockHash, blockNumber, header.Time, index, header.BaseFee, s.b.ChainConfig()), nil
-	}
-	// No finalized transaction, try to retrieve it from the pool
-	if tx := s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx != nil {
-		return NewRPCPendingTransaction(tx, s.b.CurrentHeader(), s.b.ChainConfig()), nil
-	}
-
-	// Transaction unknown, return as such
-	return nil, nil
+	return newRPCTransaction(tx, blockHash, blockNumber, header.Time, index, header.BaseFee, s.b.ChainConfig()), nil
 }
 
 // GetRawTransactionByHash returns the bytes of the transaction for the given hash.
 func (s *TransactionAPI) GetRawTransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
 	// Retrieve a finalized transaction, or a pooled otherwise
-	tx, _, _, _, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if tx == nil {
-		if tx = s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx == nil {
-			// Transaction not found anywhere, abort
+	found, tx, _, _, _, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	if !found {
+		if tx = s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx != nil {
+			return tx.MarshalBinary()
+		}
+		if err == nil {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
+		return nil, NewTxIndexingError()
 	}
-	// Serialize to RLP and return
 	return tx.MarshalBinary()
 }
 
 // GetTransactionReceipt returns the transaction receipt for the given transaction hash.
 func (s *TransactionAPI) GetTransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
-	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
-	if tx == nil || err != nil {
-		// When the transaction doesn't exist, the RPC method should return JSON null
-		// as per specification.
-		return nil, nil
+	found, tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, NewTxIndexingError() // transaction is not fully indexed
+	}
+	if !found {
+		return nil, nil // transaction is not existent or reachable
 	}
 	header, err := s.b.HeaderByHash(ctx, blockHash)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2085,15 +2053,15 @@ func (api *DebugAPI) GetRawReceipts(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.Block
 // GetRawTransaction returns the bytes of the transaction for the given hash.
 func (s *DebugAPI) GetRawTransaction(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
 	// Retrieve a finalized transaction, or a pooled otherwise
-	tx, _, _, _, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if tx == nil {
-		if tx = s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx == nil {
-			// Transaction not found anywhere, abort
+	found, tx, _, _, _, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	if !found {
+		if tx = s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx != nil {
+			return tx.MarshalBinary()
+		}
+		if err == nil {
 			return nil, nil
 		}
+		return nil, NewTxIndexingError()
 	}
 	return tx.MarshalBinary()
 }
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api_test.go b/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
index fd6865019..623aa1fe4 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api_test.go
@@ -583,9 +583,9 @@ func (b testBackend) SubscribeChainSideEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainSideEvent) even
 func (b testBackend) SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error {
 	panic("implement me")
 }
-func (b testBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
+func (b testBackend) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
 	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index := rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.db, txHash)
-	return tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, nil
+	return true, tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, nil
 }
 func (b testBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)         { panic("implement me") }
 func (b testBackend) GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction { panic("implement me") }
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/backend.go b/internal/ethapi/backend.go
index 50f338f5c..5f408ba20 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/backend.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/backend.go
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ type Backend interface {
 
 	// Transaction pool API
 	SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error
-	GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
+	GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
 	GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)
 	GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
 	GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error)
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/errors.go b/internal/ethapi/errors.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6171cc4d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ethapi/errors.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethapi
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+)
+
+// revertError is an API error that encompasses an EVM revert with JSON error
+// code and a binary data blob.
+type revertError struct {
+	error
+	reason string // revert reason hex encoded
+}
+
+// ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revert.
+// See: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC-Error-Codes-Improvement-Proposal
+func (e *revertError) ErrorCode() int {
+	return 3
+}
+
+// ErrorData returns the hex encoded revert reason.
+func (e *revertError) ErrorData() interface{} {
+	return e.reason
+}
+
+// newRevertError creates a revertError instance with the provided revert data.
+func newRevertError(revert []byte) *revertError {
+	err := vm.ErrExecutionReverted
+
+	reason, errUnpack := abi.UnpackRevert(revert)
+	if errUnpack == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("%w: %v", vm.ErrExecutionReverted, reason)
+	}
+	return &revertError{
+		error:  err,
+		reason: hexutil.Encode(revert),
+	}
+}
+
+// TxIndexingError is an API error that indicates the transaction indexing is not
+// fully finished yet with JSON error code and a binary data blob.
+type TxIndexingError struct{}
+
+// NewTxIndexingError creates a TxIndexingError instance.
+func NewTxIndexingError() *TxIndexingError { return &TxIndexingError{} }
+
+// Error implement error interface, returning the error message.
+func (e *TxIndexingError) Error() string {
+	return "transaction indexing is in progress"
+}
+
+// ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revert.
+// See: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC-Error-Codes-Improvement-Proposal
+func (e *TxIndexingError) ErrorCode() int {
+	return 3 // TODO tbd
+}
+
+// ErrorData returns the hex encoded revert reason.
+func (e *TxIndexingError) ErrorData() interface{} { return "transaction indexing is in progress" }
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
index 8651da402..f0fdb6d8e 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go
@@ -379,8 +379,8 @@ func (b *backendMock) SubscribeChainSideEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainSideEvent) eve
 	return nil
 }
 func (b *backendMock) SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error { return nil }
-func (b *backendMock) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
-	return nil, [32]byte{}, 0, 0, nil
+func (b *backendMock) GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (bool, *types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error) {
+	return false, nil, [32]byte{}, 0, 0, nil
 }
 func (b *backendMock) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)         { return nil, nil }
 func (b *backendMock) GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction { return nil }
diff --git a/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js b/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js
index f23c65584..6ccf09b1c 100644
--- a/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js
+++ b/internal/jsre/deps/web3.js
@@ -3961,6 +3961,8 @@ var outputSyncingFormatter = function(result) {
     result.healedBytecodeBytes = utils.toDecimal(result.healedBytecodeBytes);
     result.healingTrienodes = utils.toDecimal(result.healingTrienodes);
     result.healingBytecode = utils.toDecimal(result.healingBytecode);
+    result.txIndexFinishedBlocks = utils.toDecimal(result.txIndexFinishedBlocks);
+    result.txIndexRemainingBlocks = utils.toDecimal(result.txIndexRemainingBlocks);
 
     return result;
 };

From 6a724b94db95a58fae772c389e379bb38ed5b93c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 09:26:00 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 29/41] docs: remove reference to being official (#28858)

---
 README.md        | 2 +-
 cmd/geth/main.go | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d6bc1af05..64f272f1a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Go Ethereum
 
-Official Golang execution layer implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
+Golang execution layer implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
 
 [![API Reference](
 https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
diff --git a/cmd/geth/main.go b/cmd/geth/main.go
index 4438cef56..0fd0cc209 100644
--- a/cmd/geth/main.go
+++ b/cmd/geth/main.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-// geth is the official command-line client for Ethereum.
+// geth is a command-line client for Ethereum.
 package main
 
 import (

From 19d99776412fb6390038928ad514b91af28a1c64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Guillaume Ballet <3272758+gballet@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 11:40:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 30/41] go.{mod,sum}: upgrade go-ole to support arm64 (#28859)

go.{mod,sum}: upgrade go-ole
---
 go.mod | 4 ++--
 go.sum | 5 +++++
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index b4d077fc4..79bdc2551 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231110203233-9a3e6036ecaa
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.15.0
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/deepmap/oapi-codegen v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/garslo/gogen v0.0.0-20170306192744-1d203ffc1f61 // indirect
-	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.3+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index bab51b134..b692629b6 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0/go.mod h1:wCYkCAKZfumFQihp8CzCvQ3paCTfi41vtzG
 github.com/go-martini/martini v0.0.0-20170121215854-22fa46961aab/go.mod h1:/P9AEU963A2AYjv4d1V5eVL1CQbEJq6aCNHDDjibzu8=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.5 h1:t4MGB5xEDZvXI+0rMjjsfBsD7yAgp/s9ZDkL1JndXwY=
 github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.5/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 h1:Dt6ye7+vXGIKZ7Xtk4s6/xVdGDQynvom7xCFEdWr6uE=
+github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0/go.mod h1:5LS6F96DhAwUc7C+1HLexzMXY1xGRSryjyPPKW6zv78=
 github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.5/go.mod h1:Pl9vOtqEWErmShwVjC8pYs9cog34VGT37dQOVbmoatg=
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.19.5/go.mod h1:POnQmlKehdgb5mhVOsnJFsivZCEZ/vjK9gh66Z9tfKk=
 github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.3+incompatible h1:W1iEw64niKVGogNgBN3ePyLFfuisuzeidWPMPWmECqU=
@@ -771,11 +773,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220908164124-27713097b956/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0 h1:h48lPFYpsTvQJZF4EKyI4aLHaev3CxivZmv7yZig9pc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0 h1:xWw16ngr6ZMtmxDyKyIgsE93KNKz5HKmMa3b8ALHidU=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=

From 819a4977e815cc5ca6215986d9731f34d73f01a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Darioush Jalali <darioush.jalali@avalabs.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 05:46:34 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 31/41] core: fix genesis setup in benchReadChain (#28856)

---
 core/bench_test.go | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/bench_test.go b/core/bench_test.go
index c5991f10e..951ce2a08 100644
--- a/core/bench_test.go
+++ b/core/bench_test.go
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func BenchmarkChainWrite_full_500k(b *testing.B) {
 
 // makeChainForBench writes a given number of headers or empty blocks/receipts
 // into a database.
-func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, full bool, count uint64) {
+func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, genesis *Genesis, full bool, count uint64) {
 	var hash common.Hash
 	for n := uint64(0); n < count; n++ {
 		header := &types.Header{
@@ -255,6 +255,9 @@ func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, full bool, count uint64) {
 			TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
 			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 		}
+		if n == 0 {
+			header = genesis.ToBlock().Header()
+		}
 		hash = header.Hash()
 
 		rawdb.WriteHeader(db, header)
@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, full bool, count uint64) {
 		rawdb.WriteTd(db, hash, n, big.NewInt(int64(n+1)))
 
 		if n == 0 {
-			rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, hash, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges)
+			rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, hash, genesis.Config)
 		}
 		rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, hash)
 
@@ -276,13 +279,14 @@ func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, full bool, count uint64) {
 }
 
 func benchWriteChain(b *testing.B, full bool, count uint64) {
+	genesis := &Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges}
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		dir := b.TempDir()
 		db, err := rawdb.NewLevelDBDatabase(dir, 128, 1024, "", false)
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", dir, err)
 		}
-		makeChainForBench(db, full, count)
+		makeChainForBench(db, genesis, full, count)
 		db.Close()
 	}
 }
@@ -294,7 +298,8 @@ func benchReadChain(b *testing.B, full bool, count uint64) {
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", dir, err)
 	}
-	makeChainForBench(db, full, count)
+	genesis := &Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges}
+	makeChainForBench(db, genesis, full, count)
 	db.Close()
 	cacheConfig := *defaultCacheConfig
 	cacheConfig.TrieDirtyDisabled = true
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ func benchReadChain(b *testing.B, full bool, count uint64) {
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatalf("error opening database at %v: %v", dir, err)
 		}
-		chain, err := NewBlockChain(db, &cacheConfig, nil, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
+		chain, err := NewBlockChain(db, &cacheConfig, genesis, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatalf("error creating chain: %v", err)
 		}

From a5a4fa7032bb248f5a7c40f4e8df2b131c4186a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 14:51:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 32/41] all: use uint256 in state (#28598)

This change makes use of uin256 to represent balance in state. It touches primarily upon statedb, stateobject and state processing, trying to avoid changes in transaction pools, core types, rpc and tracers.
---
 cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go      |   9 +-
 cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go     |   2 +-
 common/big.go                              |   8 +-
 consensus/beacon/consensus.go              |   5 +-
 consensus/ethash/consensus.go              |  29 +++---
 consensus/misc/dao.go                      |   3 +-
 core/blockchain_test.go                    |  21 ++--
 core/chain_makers.go                       |   3 +-
 core/evm.go                                |   5 +-
 core/genesis.go                            |   5 +-
 core/state/journal.go                      |   7 +-
 core/state/snapshot/generate_test.go       | 114 ++++++++++-----------
 core/state/snapshot/snapshot_test.go       |   4 +-
 core/state/state_object.go                 |  18 ++--
 core/state/state_test.go                   |  16 +--
 core/state/statedb.go                      |  16 +--
 core/state/statedb_fuzz_test.go            |   4 +-
 core/state/statedb_test.go                 |  81 ++++++++-------
 core/state/sync_test.go                    |   8 +-
 core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go         |   7 +-
 core/state_processor.go                    |   2 +-
 core/state_processor_test.go               |   2 +-
 core/state_transition.go                   |  28 +++--
 core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go           |   2 +-
 core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go      |  34 +++---
 core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go       |   4 +-
 core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool2_test.go |  15 +--
 core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go  |  13 +--
 core/txpool/validation.go                  |   2 +-
 core/types/gen_account_rlp.go              |   5 +-
 core/types/state_account.go                |  12 +--
 core/vm/contract.go                        |   8 +-
 core/vm/contracts.go                       |   1 -
 core/vm/eips.go                            |   2 +-
 core/vm/evm.go                             |  34 +++---
 core/vm/gas_table_test.go                  |  13 +--
 core/vm/instructions.go                    |  36 ++-----
 core/vm/instructions_test.go               |   2 +-
 core/vm/interface.go                       |   7 +-
 core/vm/interpreter_test.go                |   6 +-
 core/vm/runtime/runtime.go                 |   7 +-
 core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go            |   5 +-
 eth/api_debug_test.go                      |   4 +-
 eth/gasestimator/gasestimator.go           |   4 +-
 eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go            |  11 +-
 eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go              |  17 +--
 eth/tracers/logger/logger_test.go          |   3 +-
 eth/tracers/native/prestate.go             |   4 +-
 graphql/graphql.go                         |   2 +-
 internal/ethapi/api.go                     |  10 +-
 miner/worker_test.go                       |   3 +-
 tests/block_test_util.go                   |   2 +-
 tests/state_test.go                        |   3 +-
 tests/state_test_util.go                   |   5 +-
 trie/trie_test.go                          |   4 +-
 trie/triedb/pathdb/database_test.go        |   4 +-
 trie/verkle.go                             |   3 +-
 trie/verkle_test.go                        |   6 +-
 58 files changed, 353 insertions(+), 337 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go
index b654cb219..1ae093b61 100644
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
@@ -308,15 +309,15 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 			reward.Sub(reward, new(big.Int).SetUint64(ommer.Delta))
 			reward.Mul(reward, blockReward)
 			reward.Div(reward, big.NewInt(8))
-			statedb.AddBalance(ommer.Address, reward)
+			statedb.AddBalance(ommer.Address, uint256.MustFromBig(reward))
 		}
-		statedb.AddBalance(pre.Env.Coinbase, minerReward)
+		statedb.AddBalance(pre.Env.Coinbase, uint256.MustFromBig(minerReward))
 	}
 	// Apply withdrawals
 	for _, w := range pre.Env.Withdrawals {
 		// Amount is in gwei, turn into wei
 		amount := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(w.Amount), big.NewInt(params.GWei))
-		statedb.AddBalance(w.Address, amount)
+		statedb.AddBalance(w.Address, uint256.MustFromBig(amount))
 	}
 	// Commit block
 	root, err := statedb.Commit(vmContext.BlockNumber.Uint64(), chainConfig.IsEIP158(vmContext.BlockNumber))
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ func MakePreState(db ethdb.Database, accounts core.GenesisAlloc) *state.StateDB
 	for addr, a := range accounts {
 		statedb.SetCode(addr, a.Code)
 		statedb.SetNonce(addr, a.Nonce)
-		statedb.SetBalance(addr, a.Balance)
+		statedb.SetBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(a.Balance))
 		for k, v := range a.Storage {
 			statedb.SetState(addr, k, v)
 		}
diff --git a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
index 4dc50e577..31e96894d 100644
--- a/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
+++ b/cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func (g Alloc) OnAccount(addr *common.Address, dumpAccount state.DumpAccount) {
 	if addr == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	balance, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(dumpAccount.Balance, 10)
+	balance, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(dumpAccount.Balance, 0)
 	var storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash
 	if dumpAccount.Storage != nil {
 		storage = make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
diff --git a/common/big.go b/common/big.go
index 65d4377bf..cbb562a28 100644
--- a/common/big.go
+++ b/common/big.go
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 package common
 
-import "math/big"
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
+)
 
 // Common big integers often used
 var (
@@ -27,4 +31,6 @@ var (
 	Big32  = big.NewInt(32)
 	Big256 = big.NewInt(256)
 	Big257 = big.NewInt(257)
+
+	U2560 = uint256.NewInt(0)
 )
diff --git a/consensus/beacon/consensus.go b/consensus/beacon/consensus.go
index e856f4e6c..a350e383a 100644
--- a/consensus/beacon/consensus.go
+++ b/consensus/beacon/consensus.go
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // Proof-of-stake protocol constants.
@@ -355,8 +356,8 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.
 	// Withdrawals processing.
 	for _, w := range withdrawals {
 		// Convert amount from gwei to wei.
-		amount := new(big.Int).SetUint64(w.Amount)
-		amount = amount.Mul(amount, big.NewInt(params.GWei))
+		amount := new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(w.Amount)
+		amount = amount.Mul(amount, uint256.NewInt(params.GWei))
 		state.AddBalance(w.Address, amount)
 	}
 	// No block reward which is issued by consensus layer instead.
diff --git a/consensus/ethash/consensus.go b/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
index 130dfdf21..c2936fd4b 100644
--- a/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
+++ b/consensus/ethash/consensus.go
@@ -33,16 +33,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
 // Ethash proof-of-work protocol constants.
 var (
-	FrontierBlockReward           = big.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
-	ByzantiumBlockReward          = big.NewInt(3e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
-	ConstantinopleBlockReward     = big.NewInt(2e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Constantinople
-	maxUncles                     = 2                 // Maximum number of uncles allowed in a single block
-	allowedFutureBlockTimeSeconds = int64(15)         // Max seconds from current time allowed for blocks, before they're considered future blocks
+	FrontierBlockReward           = uint256.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
+	ByzantiumBlockReward          = uint256.NewInt(3e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
+	ConstantinopleBlockReward     = uint256.NewInt(2e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Constantinople
+	maxUncles                     = 2                     // Maximum number of uncles allowed in a single block
+	allowedFutureBlockTimeSeconds = int64(15)             // Max seconds from current time allowed for blocks, before they're considered future blocks
 
 	// calcDifficultyEip5133 is the difficulty adjustment algorithm as specified by EIP 5133.
 	// It offsets the bomb a total of 11.4M blocks.
@@ -562,8 +563,8 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash common.Hash) {
 
 // Some weird constants to avoid constant memory allocs for them.
 var (
-	big8  = big.NewInt(8)
-	big32 = big.NewInt(32)
+	u256_8  = uint256.NewInt(8)
+	u256_32 = uint256.NewInt(32)
 )
 
 // AccumulateRewards credits the coinbase of the given block with the mining
@@ -579,16 +580,18 @@ func accumulateRewards(config *params.ChainConfig, state *state.StateDB, header
 		blockReward = ConstantinopleBlockReward
 	}
 	// Accumulate the rewards for the miner and any included uncles
-	reward := new(big.Int).Set(blockReward)
-	r := new(big.Int)
+	reward := new(uint256.Int).Set(blockReward)
+	r := new(uint256.Int)
+	hNum, _ := uint256.FromBig(header.Number)
 	for _, uncle := range uncles {
-		r.Add(uncle.Number, big8)
-		r.Sub(r, header.Number)
+		uNum, _ := uint256.FromBig(uncle.Number)
+		r.AddUint64(uNum, 8)
+		r.Sub(r, hNum)
 		r.Mul(r, blockReward)
-		r.Div(r, big8)
+		r.Div(r, u256_8)
 		state.AddBalance(uncle.Coinbase, r)
 
-		r.Div(blockReward, big32)
+		r.Div(blockReward, u256_32)
 		reward.Add(reward, r)
 	}
 	state.AddBalance(header.Coinbase, reward)
diff --git a/consensus/misc/dao.go b/consensus/misc/dao.go
index 96995616d..e21a44f63 100644
--- a/consensus/misc/dao.go
+++ b/consensus/misc/dao.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -81,6 +82,6 @@ func ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb *state.StateDB) {
 	// Move every DAO account and extra-balance account funds into the refund contract
 	for _, addr := range params.DAODrainList() {
 		statedb.AddBalance(params.DAORefundContract, statedb.GetBalance(addr))
-		statedb.SetBalance(addr, new(big.Int))
+		statedb.SetBalance(addr, new(uint256.Int))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/core/blockchain_test.go b/core/blockchain_test.go
index 71260e44a..fabe6c91c 100644
--- a/core/blockchain_test.go
+++ b/core/blockchain_test.go
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // So we can deterministically seed different blockchains
@@ -3567,7 +3568,7 @@ func testInitThenFailCreateContract(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	defer chain.Stop()
 
 	statedb, _ := chain.State()
-	if got, exp := statedb.GetBalance(aa), big.NewInt(100000); got.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+	if got, exp := statedb.GetBalance(aa), uint256.NewInt(100000); got.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("Genesis err, got %v exp %v", got, exp)
 	}
 	// First block tries to create, but fails
@@ -3577,7 +3578,7 @@ func testInitThenFailCreateContract(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 			t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", block.NumberU64(), err)
 		}
 		statedb, _ = chain.State()
-		if got, exp := statedb.GetBalance(aa), big.NewInt(100000); got.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
+		if got, exp := statedb.GetBalance(aa), uint256.NewInt(100000); got.Cmp(exp) != 0 {
 			t.Fatalf("block %d: got %v exp %v", block.NumberU64(), got, exp)
 		}
 	}
@@ -3763,17 +3764,17 @@ func testEIP1559Transition(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	state, _ := chain.State()
 
 	// 3: Ensure that miner received only the tx's tip.
-	actual := state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase())
+	actual := state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase()).ToBig()
 	expected := new(big.Int).Add(
 		new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed()*block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64()),
-		ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward,
+		ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward.ToBig(),
 	)
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("miner balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
 	}
 
 	// 4: Ensure the tx sender paid for the gasUsed * (tip + block baseFee).
-	actual = new(big.Int).Sub(funds, state.GetBalance(addr1))
+	actual = new(big.Int).Sub(funds, state.GetBalance(addr1).ToBig())
 	expected = new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed() * (block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64() + block.BaseFee().Uint64()))
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("sender balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
@@ -3803,17 +3804,17 @@ func testEIP1559Transition(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	effectiveTip := block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64() - block.BaseFee().Uint64()
 
 	// 6+5: Ensure that miner received only the tx's effective tip.
-	actual = state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase())
+	actual = state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase()).ToBig()
 	expected = new(big.Int).Add(
 		new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed()*effectiveTip),
-		ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward,
+		ethash.ConstantinopleBlockReward.ToBig(),
 	)
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("miner balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
 	}
 
 	// 4: Ensure the tx sender paid for the gasUsed * (effectiveTip + block baseFee).
-	actual = new(big.Int).Sub(funds, state.GetBalance(addr2))
+	actual = new(big.Int).Sub(funds, state.GetBalance(addr2).ToBig())
 	expected = new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed() * (effectiveTip + block.BaseFee().Uint64()))
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("sender balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
@@ -4628,14 +4629,14 @@ func TestEIP3651(t *testing.T) {
 	state, _ := chain.State()
 
 	// 3: Ensure that miner received only the tx's tip.
-	actual := state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase())
+	actual := state.GetBalance(block.Coinbase()).ToBig()
 	expected := new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed() * block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64())
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("miner balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
 	}
 
 	// 4: Ensure the tx sender paid for the gasUsed * (tip + block baseFee).
-	actual = new(big.Int).Sub(funds, state.GetBalance(addr1))
+	actual = new(big.Int).Sub(funds, state.GetBalance(addr1).ToBig())
 	expected = new(big.Int).SetUint64(block.GasUsed() * (block.Transactions()[0].GasTipCap().Uint64() + block.BaseFee().Uint64()))
 	if actual.Cmp(expected) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("sender balance incorrect: expected %d, got %d", expected, actual)
diff --git a/core/chain_makers.go b/core/chain_makers.go
index 31c111b73..05c97a43e 100644
--- a/core/chain_makers.go
+++ b/core/chain_makers.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // BlockGen creates blocks for testing.
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ func (b *BlockGen) AddTxWithVMConfig(tx *types.Transaction, config vm.Config) {
 }
 
 // GetBalance returns the balance of the given address at the generated block.
-func (b *BlockGen) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int {
+func (b *BlockGen) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *uint256.Int {
 	return b.statedb.GetBalance(addr)
 }
 
diff --git a/core/evm.go b/core/evm.go
index c4801dc79..73f6d7bc2 100644
--- a/core/evm.go
+++ b/core/evm.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc/eip4844"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // ChainContext supports retrieving headers and consensus parameters from the
@@ -129,12 +130,12 @@ func GetHashFn(ref *types.Header, chain ChainContext) func(n uint64) common.Hash
 
 // CanTransfer checks whether there are enough funds in the address' account to make a transfer.
 // This does not take the necessary gas in to account to make the transfer valid.
-func CanTransfer(db vm.StateDB, addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) bool {
+func CanTransfer(db vm.StateDB, addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) bool {
 	return db.GetBalance(addr).Cmp(amount) >= 0
 }
 
 // Transfer subtracts amount from sender and adds amount to recipient using the given Db
-func Transfer(db vm.StateDB, sender, recipient common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func Transfer(db vm.StateDB, sender, recipient common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 	db.SubBalance(sender, amount)
 	db.AddBalance(recipient, amount)
 }
diff --git a/core/genesis.go b/core/genesis.go
index 634be9a9e..aec867441 100644
--- a/core/genesis.go
+++ b/core/genesis.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 //go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type Genesis -field-override genesisSpecMarshaling -out gen_genesis.go
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ func (ga *GenesisAlloc) hash(isVerkle bool) (common.Hash, error) {
 	}
 	for addr, account := range *ga {
 		if account.Balance != nil {
-			statedb.AddBalance(addr, account.Balance)
+			statedb.AddBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(account.Balance))
 		}
 		statedb.SetCode(addr, account.Code)
 		statedb.SetNonce(addr, account.Nonce)
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ func (ga *GenesisAlloc) flush(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database, blockhas
 	}
 	for addr, account := range *ga {
 		if account.Balance != nil {
-			statedb.AddBalance(addr, account.Balance)
+			statedb.AddBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(account.Balance))
 		}
 		statedb.SetCode(addr, account.Code)
 		statedb.SetNonce(addr, account.Nonce)
diff --git a/core/state/journal.go b/core/state/journal.go
index 137ec7639..6cdc1fc86 100644
--- a/core/state/journal.go
+++ b/core/state/journal.go
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@
 package state
 
 import (
-	"math/big"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // journalEntry is a modification entry in the state change journal that can be
@@ -103,13 +102,13 @@ type (
 	selfDestructChange struct {
 		account     *common.Address
 		prev        bool // whether account had already self-destructed
-		prevbalance *big.Int
+		prevbalance *uint256.Int
 	}
 
 	// Changes to individual accounts.
 	balanceChange struct {
 		account *common.Address
-		prev    *big.Int
+		prev    *uint256.Int
 	}
 	nonceChange struct {
 		account *common.Address
diff --git a/core/state/snapshot/generate_test.go b/core/state/snapshot/generate_test.go
index c25f3e7e8..7d941f628 100644
--- a/core/state/snapshot/generate_test.go
+++ b/core/state/snapshot/generate_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package snapshot
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/hashdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ func testGeneration(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	var helper = newHelper(scheme)
 	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(common.Hash{}, []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, false)
 
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
 	helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
@@ -97,16 +97,16 @@ func testGenerateExistentState(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	var helper = newHelper(scheme)
 
 	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addSnapAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addSnapAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 	helper.addSnapStorage("acc-1", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
 
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addSnapAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addSnapAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	stRoot = helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addSnapAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addSnapAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 	helper.addSnapStorage("acc-3", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
 
 	root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
@@ -259,28 +259,28 @@ func testGenerateExistentStateWithWrongStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	helper := newHelper(scheme)
 
 	// Account one, empty root but non-empty database
-	helper.addAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 	helper.addSnapStorage("acc-1", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
 
 	// Account two, non empty root but empty database
 	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-2")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	// Miss slots
 	{
 		// Account three, non empty root but misses slots in the beginning
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-3", []string{"key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-2", "val-3"})
 
 		// Account four, non empty root but misses slots in the middle
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-4")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-4", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-4", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-4", []string{"key-1", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-3"})
 
 		// Account five, non empty root but misses slots in the end
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-5")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-5", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-5", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-5", []string{"key-1", "key-2"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2"})
 	}
 
@@ -288,22 +288,22 @@ func testGenerateExistentStateWithWrongStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	{
 		// Account six, non empty root but wrong slots in the beginning
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-6")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-6", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-6", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-6", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"badval-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
 
 		// Account seven, non empty root but wrong slots in the middle
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-7")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-7", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-7", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-7", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "badval-2", "val-3"})
 
 		// Account eight, non empty root but wrong slots in the end
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-8")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-8", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-8", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-8", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "badval-3"})
 
 		// Account 9, non empty root but rotated slots
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-9")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-9", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-9", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-9", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-3", "val-2"})
 	}
 
@@ -311,17 +311,17 @@ func testGenerateExistentStateWithWrongStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	{
 		// Account 10, non empty root but extra slots in the beginning
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-10")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-10", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-10", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-10", []string{"key-0", "key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-0", "val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
 
 		// Account 11, non empty root but extra slots in the middle
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-11")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-11", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-11", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-11", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-2-1", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-2-1", "val-3"})
 
 		// Account 12, non empty root but extra slots in the end
 		helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-12")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-		helper.addAccount("acc-12", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount("acc-12", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		helper.addSnapStorage("acc-12", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3", "key-4"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3", "val-4"})
 	}
 
@@ -366,25 +366,25 @@ func testGenerateExistentStateWithWrongAccounts(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 
 	// Missing accounts, only in the trie
 	{
-		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // Beginning
-		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-4", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // Middle
-		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-6", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // End
+		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // Beginning
+		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-4", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // Middle
+		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-6", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // End
 	}
 
 	// Wrong accounts
 	{
-		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: common.Hex2Bytes("0x1234")})
+		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: common.Hex2Bytes("0x1234")})
 
-		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 	}
 
 	// Extra accounts, only in the snap
 	{
-		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-0", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})              // before the beginning
-		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-5", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: common.Hex2Bytes("0x1234")})  // Middle
-		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-7", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // after the end
+		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-0", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})              // before the beginning
+		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-5", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: common.Hex2Bytes("0x1234")})  // Middle
+		helper.addSnapAccount("acc-7", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // after the end
 	}
 
 	root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
@@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ func testGenerateCorruptAccountTrie(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	// without any storage slots to keep the test smaller.
 	helper := newHelper(scheme)
 
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0xc7a30f39aff471c95d8a837497ad0e49b65be475cc0953540f80cfcdbdcd9074
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x19ead688e907b0fab07176120dceec244a72aff2f0aa51e8b827584e378772f4
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0xc7a30f39aff471c95d8a837497ad0e49b65be475cc0953540f80cfcdbdcd9074
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x19ead688e907b0fab07176120dceec244a72aff2f0aa51e8b827584e378772f4
 
 	root := helper.Commit() // Root: 0xa04693ea110a31037fb5ee814308a6f1d76bdab0b11676bdf4541d2de55ba978
 
@@ -462,11 +462,11 @@ func testGenerateMissingStorageTrie(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 		acc3   = hashData([]byte("acc-3"))
 		helper = newHelper(scheme)
 	)
-	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)   // 0xddefcd9376dd029653ef384bd2f0a126bb755fe84fdcc9e7cf421ba454f2bc67
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})              // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
+	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)       // 0xddefcd9376dd029653ef384bd2f0a126bb755fe84fdcc9e7cf421ba454f2bc67
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})              // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
 	stRoot = helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x50815097425d000edfc8b3a4a13e175fc2bdcfee8bdfbf2d1ff61041d3c235b2
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x50815097425d000edfc8b3a4a13e175fc2bdcfee8bdfbf2d1ff61041d3c235b2
 
 	root := helper.Commit()
 
@@ -502,11 +502,11 @@ func testGenerateCorruptStorageTrie(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	// two of which also has the same 3-slot storage trie attached.
 	helper := newHelper(scheme)
 
-	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)   // 0xddefcd9376dd029653ef384bd2f0a126bb755fe84fdcc9e7cf421ba454f2bc67
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})              // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
+	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)       // 0xddefcd9376dd029653ef384bd2f0a126bb755fe84fdcc9e7cf421ba454f2bc67
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})              // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x65145f923027566669a1ae5ccac66f945b55ff6eaeb17d2ea8e048b7d381f2d7
 	stRoot = helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x50815097425d000edfc8b3a4a13e175fc2bdcfee8bdfbf2d1ff61041d3c235b2
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}) // 0x50815097425d000edfc8b3a4a13e175fc2bdcfee8bdfbf2d1ff61041d3c235b2
 
 	root := helper.Commit()
 
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ func testGenerateWithExtraAccounts(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 			[]string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3", "val-4", "val-5"},
 			true,
 		)
-		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
+		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
 		val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
 		helper.accTrie.MustUpdate([]byte("acc-1"), val) // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
 
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ func testGenerateWithExtraAccounts(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 			[]string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3", "val-4", "val-5"},
 			true,
 		)
-		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
+		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
 		val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
 		key := hashData([]byte("acc-2"))
 		rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, val)
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ func testGenerateWithManyExtraAccounts(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 			[]string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"},
 			true,
 		)
-		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
+		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
 		val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
 		helper.accTrie.MustUpdate([]byte("acc-1"), val) // 0x9250573b9c18c664139f3b6a7a8081b7d8f8916a8fcc5d94feec6c29f5fd4e9e
 
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ func testGenerateWithManyExtraAccounts(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	{
 		// 100 accounts exist only in snapshot
 		for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
-			acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
+			acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(uint64(i)), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
 			val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
 			key := hashData([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i)))
 			rawdb.WriteAccountSnapshot(helper.diskdb, key, val)
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ func testGenerateWithExtraBeforeAndAfter(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	}
 	helper := newHelper(scheme)
 	{
-		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
+		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
 		val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
 		helper.accTrie.MustUpdate(common.HexToHash("0x03").Bytes(), val)
 		helper.accTrie.MustUpdate(common.HexToHash("0x07").Bytes(), val)
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ func testGenerateWithMalformedSnapdata(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	}
 	helper := newHelper(scheme)
 	{
-		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
+		acc := &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()}
 		val, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(acc)
 		helper.accTrie.MustUpdate(common.HexToHash("0x03").Bytes(), val)
 
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ func testGenerateFromEmptySnap(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	for i := 0; i < 400; i++ {
 		stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i))), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
 		helper.addTrieAccount(fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i),
-			&types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+			&types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 	}
 	root, snap := helper.CommitAndGenerate()
 	t.Logf("Root: %#x\n", root) // Root: 0x6f7af6d2e1a1bf2b84a3beb3f8b64388465fbc1e274ca5d5d3fc787ca78f59e4
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ func testGenerateWithIncompleteStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
 		accKey := fmt.Sprintf("acc-%d", i)
 		stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte(accKey)), stKeys, stVals, true)
-		helper.addAccount(accKey, &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(int64(i)), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+		helper.addAccount(accKey, &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(uint64(i)), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 		var moddedKeys []string
 		var moddedVals []string
 		for ii := 0; ii < 8; ii++ {
@@ -903,11 +903,11 @@ func testGenerateCompleteSnapshotWithDanglingStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string
 	var helper = newHelper(scheme)
 
 	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	helper.addSnapStorage("acc-1", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
 	helper.addSnapStorage("acc-3", []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"})
@@ -943,11 +943,11 @@ func testGenerateBrokenSnapshotWithDanglingStorage(t *testing.T, scheme string)
 	var helper = newHelper(scheme)
 
 	stRoot := helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-1")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-1", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(1), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-2", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(2), Root: types.EmptyRootHash, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	helper.makeStorageTrie(hashData([]byte("acc-3")), []string{"key-1", "key-2", "key-3"}, []string{"val-1", "val-2", "val-3"}, true)
-	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
+	helper.addTrieAccount("acc-3", &types.StateAccount{Balance: uint256.NewInt(3), Root: stRoot, CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()})
 
 	populateDangling(helper.diskdb)
 
diff --git a/core/state/snapshot/snapshot_test.go b/core/state/snapshot/snapshot_test.go
index b66799757..a9ab3eaea 100644
--- a/core/state/snapshot/snapshot_test.go
+++ b/core/state/snapshot/snapshot_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	crand "crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // randomHash generates a random blob of data and returns it as a hash.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func randomHash() common.Hash {
 // randomAccount generates a random account and returns it RLP encoded.
 func randomAccount() []byte {
 	a := &types.StateAccount{
-		Balance:  big.NewInt(rand.Int63()),
+		Balance:  uint256.NewInt(rand.Uint64()),
 		Nonce:    rand.Uint64(),
 		Root:     randomHash(),
 		CodeHash: types.EmptyCodeHash[:],
diff --git a/core/state/state_object.go b/core/state/state_object.go
index 9383b98e4..1fdaec614 100644
--- a/core/state/state_object.go
+++ b/core/state/state_object.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"math/big"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 type Code []byte
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) commit() (*trienode.NodeSet, error) {
 
 // AddBalance adds amount to s's balance.
 // It is used to add funds to the destination account of a transfer.
-func (s *stateObject) AddBalance(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *stateObject) AddBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
 	// EIP161: We must check emptiness for the objects such that the account
 	// clearing (0,0,0 objects) can take effect.
 	if amount.Sign() == 0 {
@@ -414,27 +414,27 @@ func (s *stateObject) AddBalance(amount *big.Int) {
 		}
 		return
 	}
-	s.SetBalance(new(big.Int).Add(s.Balance(), amount))
+	s.SetBalance(new(uint256.Int).Add(s.Balance(), amount))
 }
 
 // SubBalance removes amount from s's balance.
 // It is used to remove funds from the origin account of a transfer.
-func (s *stateObject) SubBalance(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *stateObject) SubBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
 	if amount.Sign() == 0 {
 		return
 	}
-	s.SetBalance(new(big.Int).Sub(s.Balance(), amount))
+	s.SetBalance(new(uint256.Int).Sub(s.Balance(), amount))
 }
 
-func (s *stateObject) SetBalance(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *stateObject) SetBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
 	s.db.journal.append(balanceChange{
 		account: &s.address,
-		prev:    new(big.Int).Set(s.data.Balance),
+		prev:    new(uint256.Int).Set(s.data.Balance),
 	})
 	s.setBalance(amount)
 }
 
-func (s *stateObject) setBalance(amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *stateObject) setBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
 	s.data.Balance = amount
 }
 
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) CodeHash() []byte {
 	return s.data.CodeHash
 }
 
-func (s *stateObject) Balance() *big.Int {
+func (s *stateObject) Balance() *uint256.Int {
 	return s.data.Balance
 }
 
diff --git a/core/state/state_test.go b/core/state/state_test.go
index 029d03c22..df7ebd245 100644
--- a/core/state/state_test.go
+++ b/core/state/state_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package state
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"math/big"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 type stateEnv struct {
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ func TestDump(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// generate a few entries
 	obj1 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
-	obj1.AddBalance(big.NewInt(22))
+	obj1.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(22))
 	obj2 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
 	obj2.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3}), []byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3})
 	obj3 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
-	obj3.SetBalance(big.NewInt(44))
+	obj3.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(44))
 
 	// write some of them to the trie
 	s.state.updateStateObject(obj1)
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ func TestIterativeDump(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// generate a few entries
 	obj1 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01}))
-	obj1.AddBalance(big.NewInt(22))
+	obj1.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(22))
 	obj2 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x01, 0x02}))
 	obj2.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3}), []byte{3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3})
 	obj3 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x02}))
-	obj3.SetBalance(big.NewInt(44))
+	obj3.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(44))
 	obj4 := s.state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{0x00}))
-	obj4.AddBalance(big.NewInt(1337))
+	obj4.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(1337))
 
 	// write some of them to the trie
 	s.state.updateStateObject(obj1)
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func TestSnapshot2(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// db, trie are already non-empty values
 	so0 := state.getStateObject(stateobjaddr0)
-	so0.SetBalance(big.NewInt(42))
+	so0.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(42))
 	so0.SetNonce(43)
 	so0.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{'c', 'a', 'f', 'e'}), []byte{'c', 'a', 'f', 'e'})
 	so0.selfDestructed = false
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestSnapshot2(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// and one with deleted == true
 	so1 := state.getStateObject(stateobjaddr1)
-	so1.SetBalance(big.NewInt(52))
+	so1.SetBalance(uint256.NewInt(52))
 	so1.SetNonce(53)
 	so1.SetCode(crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte{'c', 'a', 'f', 'e', '2'}), []byte{'c', 'a', 'f', 'e', '2'})
 	so1.selfDestructed = true
diff --git a/core/state/statedb.go b/core/state/statedb.go
index 3804c6603..a4b8cf93e 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package state
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"sort"
 	"time"
 
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triestate"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ func (s *StateDB) Empty(addr common.Address) bool {
 }
 
 // GetBalance retrieves the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
-func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int {
+func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *uint256.Int {
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.Balance()
 	}
-	return common.Big0
+	return common.U2560
 }
 
 // GetNonce retrieves the nonce from the given address or 0 if object not found
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) HasSelfDestructed(addr common.Address) bool {
  */
 
 // AddBalance adds amount to the account associated with addr.
-func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.AddBalance(amount)
@@ -381,14 +381,14 @@ func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 }
 
 // SubBalance subtracts amount from the account associated with addr.
-func (s *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SubBalance(amount)
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
+func (s *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		stateObject.SetBalance(amount)
@@ -450,10 +450,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) SelfDestruct(addr common.Address) {
 	s.journal.append(selfDestructChange{
 		account:     &addr,
 		prev:        stateObject.selfDestructed,
-		prevbalance: new(big.Int).Set(stateObject.Balance()),
+		prevbalance: new(uint256.Int).Set(stateObject.Balance()),
 	})
 	stateObject.markSelfdestructed()
-	stateObject.data.Balance = new(big.Int)
+	stateObject.data.Balance = new(uint256.Int)
 }
 
 func (s *StateDB) Selfdestruct6780(addr common.Address) {
diff --git a/core/state/statedb_fuzz_test.go b/core/state/statedb_fuzz_test.go
index c4704257c..620dee16d 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb_fuzz_test.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb_fuzz_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triestate"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // A stateTest checks that the state changes are correctly captured. Instances
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func newStateTestAction(addr common.Address, r *rand.Rand, index int) testAction
 		{
 			name: "SetBalance",
 			fn: func(a testAction, s *StateDB) {
-				s.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(a.args[0]))
+				s.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(uint64(a.args[0])))
 			},
 			args: make([]int64, 1),
 		},
diff --git a/core/state/statedb_test.go b/core/state/statedb_test.go
index 322299a46..889fbf997 100644
--- a/core/state/statedb_test.go
+++ b/core/state/statedb_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ func TestUpdateLeaks(t *testing.T) {
 	// Update it with some accounts
 	for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
 		addr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i})
-		state.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(int64(11*i)))
+		state.AddBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(uint64(11*i)))
 		state.SetNonce(addr, uint64(42*i))
 		if i%2 == 0 {
 			state.SetState(addr, common.BytesToHash([]byte{i, i, i}), common.BytesToHash([]byte{i, i, i, i}))
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ func TestIntermediateLeaks(t *testing.T) {
 	finalState, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, NewDatabaseWithNodeDB(finalDb, finalNdb), nil)
 
 	modify := func(state *StateDB, addr common.Address, i, tweak byte) {
-		state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(int64(11*i)+int64(tweak)))
+		state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(uint64(11*i)+uint64(tweak)))
 		state.SetNonce(addr, uint64(42*i+tweak))
 		if i%2 == 0 {
 			state.SetState(addr, common.Hash{i, i, i, 0}, common.Hash{})
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
 		obj := orig.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
-		obj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(int64(i)))
+		obj.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(uint64(i)))
 		orig.updateStateObject(obj)
 	}
 	orig.Finalise(false)
@@ -184,9 +183,9 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 		copyObj := copy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 		ccopyObj := ccopy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 
-		origObj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(2 * int64(i)))
-		copyObj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(3 * int64(i)))
-		ccopyObj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(4 * int64(i)))
+		origObj.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(2 * uint64(i)))
+		copyObj.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(3 * uint64(i)))
+		ccopyObj.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(4 * uint64(i)))
 
 		orig.updateStateObject(origObj)
 		copy.updateStateObject(copyObj)
@@ -212,13 +211,13 @@ func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
 		copyObj := copy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 		ccopyObj := ccopy.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 
-		if want := big.NewInt(3 * int64(i)); origObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
+		if want := uint256.NewInt(3 * uint64(i)); origObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("orig obj %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, origObj.Balance(), want)
 		}
-		if want := big.NewInt(4 * int64(i)); copyObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
+		if want := uint256.NewInt(4 * uint64(i)); copyObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("copy obj %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, copyObj.Balance(), want)
 		}
-		if want := big.NewInt(5 * int64(i)); ccopyObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
+		if want := uint256.NewInt(5 * uint64(i)); ccopyObj.Balance().Cmp(want) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("copy obj %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, ccopyObj.Balance(), want)
 		}
 	}
@@ -266,14 +265,14 @@ func newTestAction(addr common.Address, r *rand.Rand) testAction {
 		{
 			name: "SetBalance",
 			fn: func(a testAction, s *StateDB) {
-				s.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(a.args[0]))
+				s.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(uint64(a.args[0])))
 			},
 			args: make([]int64, 1),
 		},
 		{
 			name: "AddBalance",
 			fn: func(a testAction, s *StateDB) {
-				s.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(a.args[0]))
+				s.AddBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(uint64(a.args[0])))
 			},
 			args: make([]int64, 1),
 		},
@@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ func TestTouchDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	s.state, _ = New(root, s.state.db, s.state.snaps)
 
 	snapshot := s.state.Snapshot()
-	s.state.AddBalance(common.Address{}, new(big.Int))
+	s.state.AddBalance(common.Address{}, new(uint256.Int))
 
 	if len(s.state.journal.dirties) != 1 {
 		t.Fatal("expected one dirty state object")
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ func TestTouchDelete(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCopyOfCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	state, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
 	addr := common.HexToAddress("aaaa")
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(42))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(42))
 
 	if got := state.Copy().GetBalance(addr).Uint64(); got != 42 {
 		t.Fatalf("1st copy fail, expected 42, got %v", got)
@@ -575,11 +574,11 @@ func TestCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
 	sval := common.HexToHash("bbb")
 
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
-	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))   // Change an external metadata
-	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)       // Change the storage trie
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
+	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))       // Change an external metadata
+	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)           // Change the storage trie
 
-	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("initial balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := state.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ func TestCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Copy the non-committed state database and check pre/post commit balance
 	copyOne := state.Copy()
-	if balance := copyOne.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := copyOne.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("first copy pre-commit balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := copyOne.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -607,7 +606,7 @@ func TestCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Copy the copy and check the balance once more
 	copyTwo := copyOne.Copy()
-	if balance := copyTwo.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := copyTwo.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("second copy balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := copyTwo.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -622,7 +621,7 @@ func TestCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	// Commit state, ensure states can be loaded from disk
 	root, _ := state.Commit(0, false)
 	state, _ = New(root, tdb, nil)
-	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("state post-commit balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := state.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -648,11 +647,11 @@ func TestCopyCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
 	sval := common.HexToHash("bbb")
 
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
-	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))   // Change an external metadata
-	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)       // Change the storage trie
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
+	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))       // Change an external metadata
+	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)           // Change the storage trie
 
-	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("initial balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := state.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -666,7 +665,7 @@ func TestCopyCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Copy the non-committed state database and check pre/post commit balance
 	copyOne := state.Copy()
-	if balance := copyOne.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := copyOne.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("first copy balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := copyOne.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -680,7 +679,7 @@ func TestCopyCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Copy the copy and check the balance once more
 	copyTwo := copyOne.Copy()
-	if balance := copyTwo.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := copyTwo.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("second copy pre-commit balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := copyTwo.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -694,7 +693,7 @@ func TestCopyCopyCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Copy the copy-copy and check the balance once more
 	copyThree := copyTwo.Copy()
-	if balance := copyThree.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := copyThree.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("third copy balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := copyThree.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -717,11 +716,11 @@ func TestCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
 	sval := common.HexToHash("bbb")
 
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
-	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))   // Change an external metadata
-	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)       // Change the storage trie
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
+	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))       // Change an external metadata
+	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)           // Change the storage trie
 
-	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
+	if balance := state.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(42)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("initial balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", balance, 42)
 	}
 	if code := state.GetCode(addr); !bytes.Equal(code, []byte("hello")) {
@@ -736,7 +735,7 @@ func TestCommitCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	// Copy the committed state database, the copied one is not functional.
 	state.Commit(0, true)
 	copied := state.Copy()
-	if balance := copied.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) != 0 {
+	if balance := copied.GetBalance(addr); balance.Cmp(uint256.NewInt(0)) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected balance: have %v", balance)
 	}
 	if code := copied.GetCode(addr); code != nil {
@@ -766,7 +765,7 @@ func TestDeleteCreateRevert(t *testing.T) {
 	state, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
 
 	addr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("so"))
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(1))
 
 	root, _ := state.Commit(0, false)
 	state, _ = New(root, state.db, state.snaps)
@@ -776,7 +775,7 @@ func TestDeleteCreateRevert(t *testing.T) {
 	state.Finalise(true)
 
 	id := state.Snapshot()
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(2))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(2))
 	state.RevertToSnapshot(id)
 
 	// Commit the entire state and make sure we don't crash and have the correct state
@@ -818,10 +817,10 @@ func testMissingTrieNodes(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	state, _ := New(types.EmptyRootHash, db, nil)
 	addr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("so"))
 	{
-		state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
+		state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(1))
 		state.SetCode(addr, []byte{1, 2, 3})
 		a2 := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("another"))
-		state.SetBalance(a2, big.NewInt(100))
+		state.SetBalance(a2, uint256.NewInt(100))
 		state.SetCode(a2, []byte{1, 2, 4})
 		root, _ = state.Commit(0, false)
 		t.Logf("root: %x", root)
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ func testMissingTrieNodes(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %d, got %d", exp, got)
 	}
 	// Modify the state
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(2))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(2))
 	root, err := state.Commit(0, false)
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatalf("expected error, got root :%x", root)
@@ -1114,13 +1113,13 @@ func TestResetObject(t *testing.T) {
 		slotB    = common.HexToHash("0x2")
 	)
 	// Initialize account with balance and storage in first transaction.
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(1))
 	state.SetState(addr, slotA, common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x1}))
 	state.IntermediateRoot(true)
 
 	// Reset account and mutate balance and storages
 	state.CreateAccount(addr)
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(2))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(2))
 	state.SetState(addr, slotB, common.BytesToHash([]byte{0x2}))
 	root, _ := state.Commit(0, true)
 
@@ -1146,7 +1145,7 @@ func TestDeleteStorage(t *testing.T) {
 		addr     = common.HexToAddress("0x1")
 	)
 	// Initialize account and populate storage
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1))
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(1))
 	state.CreateAccount(addr)
 	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
 		slot := common.Hash(uint256.NewInt(uint64(i)).Bytes32())
diff --git a/core/state/sync_test.go b/core/state/sync_test.go
index 21c65b910..140aad190 100644
--- a/core/state/sync_test.go
+++ b/core/state/sync_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package state
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"math/big"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -30,12 +29,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/hashdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // testAccount is the data associated with an account used by the state tests.
 type testAccount struct {
 	address common.Address
-	balance *big.Int
+	balance *uint256.Int
 	nonce   uint64
 	code    []byte
 }
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ func makeTestState(scheme string) (ethdb.Database, Database, *trie.Database, com
 		obj := state.getOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i}))
 		acc := &testAccount{address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i})}
 
-		obj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(int64(11 * i)))
-		acc.balance = big.NewInt(int64(11 * i))
+		obj.AddBalance(uint256.NewInt(uint64(11 * i)))
+		acc.balance = uint256.NewInt(uint64(11 * i))
 
 		obj.SetNonce(uint64(42 * i))
 		acc.nonce = uint64(42 * i)
diff --git a/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go b/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
index b190567e9..711ec8325 100644
--- a/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
+++ b/core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 func filledStateDB() *StateDB {
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ func filledStateDB() *StateDB {
 	skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
 	sval := common.HexToHash("bbb")
 
-	state.SetBalance(addr, big.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
-	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))   // Change an external metadata
-	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)       // Change the storage trie
+	state.SetBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(42)) // Change the account trie
+	state.SetCode(addr, []byte("hello"))       // Change an external metadata
+	state.SetState(addr, skey, sval)           // Change the storage trie
 	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
 		sk := common.BigToHash(big.NewInt(int64(i)))
 		state.SetState(addr, sk, sk) // Change the storage trie
diff --git a/core/state_processor.go b/core/state_processor.go
index 9a4333f72..9e32ab4e5 100644
--- a/core/state_processor.go
+++ b/core/state_processor.go
@@ -186,6 +186,6 @@ func ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(beaconRoot common.Hash, vmenv *vm.EVM, statedb *stat
 	}
 	vmenv.Reset(NewEVMTxContext(msg), statedb)
 	statedb.AddAddressToAccessList(params.BeaconRootsStorageAddress)
-	_, _, _ = vmenv.Call(vm.AccountRef(msg.From), *msg.To, msg.Data, 30_000_000, common.Big0)
+	_, _, _ = vmenv.Call(vm.AccountRef(msg.From), *msg.To, msg.Data, 30_000_000, common.U2560)
 	statedb.Finalise(true)
 }
diff --git a/core/state_processor_test.go b/core/state_processor_test.go
index 5ff9353bd..2f5f0dc02 100644
--- a/core/state_processor_test.go
+++ b/core/state_processor_test.go
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ func TestStateProcessorErrors(t *testing.T) {
 				txs: []*types.Transaction{
 					mkDynamicTx(0, common.Address{}, params.TxGas, bigNumber, bigNumber),
 				},
-				want: "could not apply tx 0 [0xd82a0c2519acfeac9a948258c47e784acd20651d9d80f9a1c67b4137651c3a24]: insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7 have 1000000000000000000 want 2431633873983640103894990685182446064918669677978451844828609264166175722438635000",
+				want: "could not apply tx 0 [0xd82a0c2519acfeac9a948258c47e784acd20651d9d80f9a1c67b4137651c3a24]: insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0x71562b71999873DB5b286dF957af199Ec94617F7 required balance exceeds 256 bits",
 			},
 			{ // ErrMaxInitCodeSizeExceeded
 				txs: []*types.Transaction{
diff --git a/core/state_transition.go b/core/state_transition.go
index df2faa19a..2be54480f 100644
--- a/core/state_transition.go
+++ b/core/state_transition.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/kzg4844"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // ExecutionResult includes all output after executing given evm
@@ -252,7 +253,11 @@ func (st *StateTransition) buyGas() error {
 			mgval.Add(mgval, blobFee)
 		}
 	}
-	if have, want := st.state.GetBalance(st.msg.From), balanceCheck; have.Cmp(want) < 0 {
+	balanceCheckU256, overflow := uint256.FromBig(balanceCheck)
+	if overflow {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v required balance exceeds 256 bits", ErrInsufficientFunds, st.msg.From.Hex())
+	}
+	if have, want := st.state.GetBalance(st.msg.From), balanceCheckU256; have.Cmp(want) < 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v have %v want %v", ErrInsufficientFunds, st.msg.From.Hex(), have, want)
 	}
 	if err := st.gp.SubGas(st.msg.GasLimit); err != nil {
@@ -261,7 +266,8 @@ func (st *StateTransition) buyGas() error {
 	st.gasRemaining += st.msg.GasLimit
 
 	st.initialGas = st.msg.GasLimit
-	st.state.SubBalance(st.msg.From, mgval)
+	mgvalU256, _ := uint256.FromBig(mgval)
+	st.state.SubBalance(st.msg.From, mgvalU256)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -399,7 +405,11 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	st.gasRemaining -= gas
 
 	// Check clause 6
-	if msg.Value.Sign() > 0 && !st.evm.Context.CanTransfer(st.state, msg.From, msg.Value) {
+	value, overflow := uint256.FromBig(msg.Value)
+	if overflow {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v", ErrInsufficientFundsForTransfer, msg.From.Hex())
+	}
+	if !value.IsZero() && !st.evm.Context.CanTransfer(st.state, msg.From, value) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v", ErrInsufficientFundsForTransfer, msg.From.Hex())
 	}
 
@@ -418,11 +428,11 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 		vmerr error // vm errors do not effect consensus and are therefore not assigned to err
 	)
 	if contractCreation {
-		ret, _, st.gasRemaining, vmerr = st.evm.Create(sender, msg.Data, st.gasRemaining, msg.Value)
+		ret, _, st.gasRemaining, vmerr = st.evm.Create(sender, msg.Data, st.gasRemaining, value)
 	} else {
 		// Increment the nonce for the next transaction
 		st.state.SetNonce(msg.From, st.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())+1)
-		ret, st.gasRemaining, vmerr = st.evm.Call(sender, st.to(), msg.Data, st.gasRemaining, msg.Value)
+		ret, st.gasRemaining, vmerr = st.evm.Call(sender, st.to(), msg.Data, st.gasRemaining, value)
 	}
 
 	var gasRefund uint64
@@ -437,14 +447,15 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 	if rules.IsLondon {
 		effectiveTip = cmath.BigMin(msg.GasTipCap, new(big.Int).Sub(msg.GasFeeCap, st.evm.Context.BaseFee))
 	}
+	effectiveTipU256, _ := uint256.FromBig(effectiveTip)
 
 	if st.evm.Config.NoBaseFee && msg.GasFeeCap.Sign() == 0 && msg.GasTipCap.Sign() == 0 {
 		// Skip fee payment when NoBaseFee is set and the fee fields
 		// are 0. This avoids a negative effectiveTip being applied to
 		// the coinbase when simulating calls.
 	} else {
-		fee := new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed())
-		fee.Mul(fee, effectiveTip)
+		fee := new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(st.gasUsed())
+		fee.Mul(fee, effectiveTipU256)
 		st.state.AddBalance(st.evm.Context.Coinbase, fee)
 	}
 
@@ -465,7 +476,8 @@ func (st *StateTransition) refundGas(refundQuotient uint64) uint64 {
 	st.gasRemaining += refund
 
 	// Return ETH for remaining gas, exchanged at the original rate.
-	remaining := new(big.Int).Mul(new(big.Int).SetUint64(st.gasRemaining), st.msg.GasPrice)
+	remaining := uint256.NewInt(st.gasRemaining)
+	remaining = remaining.Mul(remaining, uint256.MustFromBig(st.msg.GasPrice))
 	st.state.AddBalance(st.msg.From, remaining)
 
 	// Also return remaining gas to the block gas counter so it is
diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
index 92be8cef4..f4162acac 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool.go
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ func (p *BlobPool) recheck(addr common.Address, inclusions map[common.Hash]uint6
 	// Ensure that there's no over-draft, this is expected to happen when some
 	// transactions get included without publishing on the network
 	var (
-		balance = uint256.MustFromBig(p.state.GetBalance(addr))
+		balance = p.state.GetBalance(addr)
 		spent   = p.spent[addr]
 	)
 	if spent.Cmp(balance) > 0 {
diff --git a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
index 09c78cfd8..7dd5ad4b2 100644
--- a/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
+++ b/core/txpool/blobpool/blobpool_test.go
@@ -500,17 +500,17 @@ func TestOpenDrops(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Create a blob pool out of the pre-seeded data
 	statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())), nil)
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(gapper.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(dangler.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(filler.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(gapper.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(dangler.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(filler.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
 	statedb.SetNonce(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(filler.PublicKey), 3)
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overlapper.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overlapper.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
 	statedb.SetNonce(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overlapper.PublicKey), 2)
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(underpayer.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(outpricer.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(exceeder.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overdrafter.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overcapper.PublicKey), big.NewInt(10000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(underpayer.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(outpricer.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(exceeder.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overdrafter.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(1000000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(overcapper.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(10000000))
 	statedb.Commit(0, true)
 
 	chain := &testBlockChain{
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ func TestOpenIndex(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Create a blob pool out of the pre-seeded data
 	statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())), nil)
-	statedb.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
 	statedb.Commit(0, true)
 
 	chain := &testBlockChain{
@@ -725,9 +725,9 @@ func TestOpenHeap(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Create a blob pool out of the pre-seeded data
 	statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())), nil)
-	statedb.AddBalance(addr1, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(addr2, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
-	statedb.AddBalance(addr3, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(addr1, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(addr2, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+	statedb.AddBalance(addr3, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
 	statedb.Commit(0, true)
 
 	chain := &testBlockChain{
@@ -805,9 +805,9 @@ func TestOpenCap(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, datacap := range []uint64{2 * (txAvgSize + blobSize), 100 * (txAvgSize + blobSize)} {
 		// Create a blob pool out of the pre-seeded data, but cap it to 2 blob transaction
 		statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewDatabase(memorydb.New())), nil)
-		statedb.AddBalance(addr1, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
-		statedb.AddBalance(addr2, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
-		statedb.AddBalance(addr3, big.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr1, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr2, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr3, uint256.NewInt(1_000_000_000))
 		statedb.Commit(0, true)
 
 		chain := &testBlockChain{
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ func TestAdd(t *testing.T) {
 			addrs[acc] = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[acc].PublicKey)
 
 			// Seed the state database with this acocunt
-			statedb.AddBalance(addrs[acc], new(big.Int).SetUint64(seed.balance))
+			statedb.AddBalance(addrs[acc], new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(seed.balance))
 			statedb.SetNonce(addrs[acc], seed.nonce)
 
 			// Sign the seed transactions and store them in the data store
diff --git a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go
index 959e328b9..624dafc60 100644
--- a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go
@@ -1441,7 +1441,7 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) promoteExecutables(accounts []common.Address) []*types.T
 		}
 		log.Trace("Removed old queued transactions", "count", len(forwards))
 		// Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance or out of gas)
-		drops, _ := list.Filter(pool.currentState.GetBalance(addr), gasLimit)
+		drops, _ := list.Filter(pool.currentState.GetBalance(addr).ToBig(), gasLimit)
 		for _, tx := range drops {
 			hash := tx.Hash()
 			pool.all.Remove(hash)
@@ -1642,7 +1642,7 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) demoteUnexecutables() {
 			log.Trace("Removed old pending transaction", "hash", hash)
 		}
 		// Drop all transactions that are too costly (low balance or out of gas), and queue any invalids back for later
-		drops, invalids := list.Filter(pool.currentState.GetBalance(addr), gasLimit)
+		drops, invalids := list.Filter(pool.currentState.GetBalance(addr).ToBig(), gasLimit)
 		for _, tx := range drops {
 			hash := tx.Hash()
 			log.Trace("Removed unpayable pending transaction", "hash", hash)
diff --git a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool2_test.go b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool2_test.go
index a73c1bb8a..0f53000b3 100644
--- a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool2_test.go
+++ b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool2_test.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 func pricedValuedTransaction(nonce uint64, value int64, gaslimit uint64, gasprice *big.Int, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *types.Transaction {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func fillPool(t testing.TB, pool *LegacyPool) {
 	nonExecutableTxs := types.Transactions{}
 	for i := 0; i < 384; i++ {
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(10000000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(10000000000))
 		// Add executable ones
 		for j := 0; j < int(pool.config.AccountSlots); j++ {
 			executableTxs = append(executableTxs, pricedTransaction(uint64(j), 100000, big.NewInt(300), key))
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ func TestTransactionFutureAttack(t *testing.T) {
 	// Now, future transaction attack starts, let's add a bunch of expensive non-executables, and see if the pending-count drops
 	{
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(100000000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(100000000000))
 		futureTxs := types.Transactions{}
 		for j := 0; j < int(pool.config.GlobalSlots+pool.config.GlobalQueue); j++ {
 			futureTxs = append(futureTxs, pricedTransaction(1000+uint64(j), 100000, big.NewInt(500), key))
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ func TestTransactionFuture1559(t *testing.T) {
 	// Now, future transaction attack starts, let's add a bunch of expensive non-executables, and see if the pending-count drops
 	{
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(100000000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(100000000000))
 		futureTxs := types.Transactions{}
 		for j := 0; j < int(pool.config.GlobalSlots+pool.config.GlobalQueue); j++ {
 			futureTxs = append(futureTxs, dynamicFeeTx(1000+uint64(j), 100000, big.NewInt(200), big.NewInt(101), key))
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ func TestTransactionZAttack(t *testing.T) {
 		var ivpendingNum int
 		pendingtxs, _ := pool.Content()
 		for account, txs := range pendingtxs {
-			cur_balance := new(big.Int).Set(pool.currentState.GetBalance(account))
+			cur_balance := new(big.Int).Set(pool.currentState.GetBalance(account).ToBig())
 			for _, tx := range txs {
 				if cur_balance.Cmp(tx.Value()) <= 0 {
 					ivpendingNum++
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ func TestTransactionZAttack(t *testing.T) {
 	for j := 0; j < int(pool.config.GlobalQueue); j++ {
 		futureTxs := types.Transactions{}
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(100000000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(100000000000))
 		futureTxs = append(futureTxs, pricedTransaction(1000+uint64(j), 21000, big.NewInt(500), key))
 		pool.addRemotesSync(futureTxs)
 	}
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ func TestTransactionZAttack(t *testing.T) {
 	overDraftTxs := types.Transactions{}
 	{
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(100000000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(100000000000))
 		for j := 0; j < int(pool.config.GlobalSlots); j++ {
 			overDraftTxs = append(overDraftTxs, pricedValuedTransaction(uint64(j), 600000000000, 21000, big.NewInt(500), key))
 		}
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ func BenchmarkFutureAttack(b *testing.B) {
 	fillPool(b, pool)
 
 	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(100000000000))
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), uint256.NewInt(100000000000))
 	futureTxs := types.Transactions{}
 
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
diff --git a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go
index 0366a58d6..cd2cfb92e 100644
--- a/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go
+++ b/core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ func (c *testChain) State() (*state.StateDB, error) {
 		c.statedb, _ = state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
 		// simulate that the new head block included tx0 and tx1
 		c.statedb.SetNonce(c.address, 2)
-		c.statedb.SetBalance(c.address, new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Ether))
+		c.statedb.SetBalance(c.address, new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(params.Ether))
 		*c.trigger = false
 	}
 	return stdb, nil
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ func TestStateChangeDuringReset(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 
 	// setup pool with 2 transaction in it
-	statedb.SetBalance(address, new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Ether))
+	statedb.SetBalance(address, new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(params.Ether))
 	blockchain := &testChain{newTestBlockChain(params.TestChainConfig, 1000000000, statedb, new(event.Feed)), address, &trigger}
 
 	tx0 := transaction(0, 100000, key)
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ func TestStateChangeDuringReset(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testAddBalance(pool *LegacyPool, addr common.Address, amount *big.Int) {
 	pool.mu.Lock()
-	pool.currentState.AddBalance(addr, amount)
+	pool.currentState.AddBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(amount))
 	pool.mu.Unlock()
 }
 
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ func TestChainFork(t *testing.T) {
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 	resetState := func() {
 		statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
-		statedb.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(100000000000000))
 
 		pool.chain = newTestBlockChain(pool.chainconfig, 1000000, statedb, new(event.Feed))
 		<-pool.requestReset(nil, nil)
@@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ func TestDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
 	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 	resetState := func() {
 		statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
-		statedb.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+		statedb.AddBalance(addr, uint256.NewInt(100000000000000))
 
 		pool.chain = newTestBlockChain(pool.chainconfig, 1000000, statedb, new(event.Feed))
 		<-pool.requestReset(nil, nil)
@@ -2662,7 +2663,7 @@ func BenchmarkMultiAccountBatchInsert(b *testing.B) {
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 		account := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-		pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+		pool.currentState.AddBalance(account, uint256.NewInt(1000000))
 		tx := transaction(uint64(0), 100000, key)
 		batches[i] = tx
 	}
diff --git a/core/txpool/validation.go b/core/txpool/validation.go
index cac2f334a..a9bd14020 100644
--- a/core/txpool/validation.go
+++ b/core/txpool/validation.go
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func ValidateTransactionWithState(tx *types.Transaction, signer types.Signer, op
 	}
 	// Ensure the transactor has enough funds to cover the transaction costs
 	var (
-		balance = opts.State.GetBalance(from)
+		balance = opts.State.GetBalance(from).ToBig()
 		cost    = tx.Cost()
 	)
 	if balance.Cmp(cost) < 0 {
diff --git a/core/types/gen_account_rlp.go b/core/types/gen_account_rlp.go
index 3fb36f403..8b424493a 100644
--- a/core/types/gen_account_rlp.go
+++ b/core/types/gen_account_rlp.go
@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ func (obj *StateAccount) EncodeRLP(_w io.Writer) error {
 	if obj.Balance == nil {
 		w.Write(rlp.EmptyString)
 	} else {
-		if obj.Balance.Sign() == -1 {
-			return rlp.ErrNegativeBigInt
-		}
-		w.WriteBigInt(obj.Balance)
+		w.WriteUint256(obj.Balance)
 	}
 	w.WriteBytes(obj.Root[:])
 	w.WriteBytes(obj.CodeHash)
diff --git a/core/types/state_account.go b/core/types/state_account.go
index ad07ca3f3..52ef843b3 100644
--- a/core/types/state_account.go
+++ b/core/types/state_account.go
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ package types
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 //go:generate go run ../../rlp/rlpgen -type StateAccount -out gen_account_rlp.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 // These objects are stored in the main account trie.
 type StateAccount struct {
 	Nonce    uint64
-	Balance  *big.Int
+	Balance  *uint256.Int
 	Root     common.Hash // merkle root of the storage trie
 	CodeHash []byte
 }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type StateAccount struct {
 // NewEmptyStateAccount constructs an empty state account.
 func NewEmptyStateAccount() *StateAccount {
 	return &StateAccount{
-		Balance:  new(big.Int),
+		Balance:  new(uint256.Int),
 		Root:     EmptyRootHash,
 		CodeHash: EmptyCodeHash.Bytes(),
 	}
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ func NewEmptyStateAccount() *StateAccount {
 
 // Copy returns a deep-copied state account object.
 func (acct *StateAccount) Copy() *StateAccount {
-	var balance *big.Int
+	var balance *uint256.Int
 	if acct.Balance != nil {
-		balance = new(big.Int).Set(acct.Balance)
+		balance = new(uint256.Int).Set(acct.Balance)
 	}
 	return &StateAccount{
 		Nonce:    acct.Nonce,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (acct *StateAccount) Copy() *StateAccount {
 // or slim format which replaces the empty root and code hash as nil byte slice.
 type SlimAccount struct {
 	Nonce    uint64
-	Balance  *big.Int
+	Balance  *uint256.Int
 	Root     []byte // Nil if root equals to types.EmptyRootHash
 	CodeHash []byte // Nil if hash equals to types.EmptyCodeHash
 }
diff --git a/core/vm/contract.go b/core/vm/contract.go
index e4b03bd74..16b669ebc 100644
--- a/core/vm/contract.go
+++ b/core/vm/contract.go
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 package vm
 
 import (
-	"math/big"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
@@ -59,11 +57,11 @@ type Contract struct {
 	Input    []byte
 
 	Gas   uint64
-	value *big.Int
+	value *uint256.Int
 }
 
 // NewContract returns a new contract environment for the execution of EVM.
-func NewContract(caller ContractRef, object ContractRef, value *big.Int, gas uint64) *Contract {
+func NewContract(caller ContractRef, object ContractRef, value *uint256.Int, gas uint64) *Contract {
 	c := &Contract{CallerAddress: caller.Address(), caller: caller, self: object}
 
 	if parent, ok := caller.(*Contract); ok {
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ func (c *Contract) Address() common.Address {
 }
 
 // Value returns the contract's value (sent to it from it's caller)
-func (c *Contract) Value() *big.Int {
+func (c *Contract) Value() *uint256.Int {
 	return c.value
 }
 
diff --git a/core/vm/contracts.go b/core/vm/contracts.go
index 574bb9bef..33a867654 100644
--- a/core/vm/contracts.go
+++ b/core/vm/contracts.go
@@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ type bigModExp struct {
 }
 
 var (
-	big0      = big.NewInt(0)
 	big1      = big.NewInt(1)
 	big3      = big.NewInt(3)
 	big4      = big.NewInt(4)
diff --git a/core/vm/eips.go b/core/vm/eips.go
index 35f0a3f7c..9f06b2818 100644
--- a/core/vm/eips.go
+++ b/core/vm/eips.go
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func enable1884(jt *JumpTable) {
 }
 
 func opSelfBalance(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
-	balance, _ := uint256.FromBig(interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetBalance(scope.Contract.Address()))
+	balance := interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetBalance(scope.Contract.Address())
 	scope.Stack.push(balance)
 	return nil, nil
 }
diff --git a/core/vm/evm.go b/core/vm/evm.go
index 088b18aaa..985e6a9ae 100644
--- a/core/vm/evm.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm.go
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ import (
 
 type (
 	// CanTransferFunc is the signature of a transfer guard function
-	CanTransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, *big.Int) bool
+	CanTransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, *uint256.Int) bool
 	// TransferFunc is the signature of a transfer function
-	TransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int)
+	TransferFunc func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *uint256.Int)
 	// GetHashFunc returns the n'th block hash in the blockchain
 	// and is used by the BLOCKHASH EVM op code.
 	GetHashFunc func(uint64) common.Hash
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) Interpreter() *EVMInterpreter {
 // parameters. It also handles any necessary value transfer required and takes
 // the necessary steps to create accounts and reverses the state in case of an
 // execution error or failed value transfer.
-func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
+func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
 	// Fail if we're trying to execute above the call depth limit
 	if evm.depth > int(params.CallCreateDepth) {
 		return nil, gas, ErrDepth
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 			// Calling a non existing account, don't do anything, but ping the tracer
 			if debug {
 				if evm.depth == 0 {
-					evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value)
+					evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value.ToBig())
 					evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, 0, nil)
 				} else {
-					evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
+					evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value.ToBig())
 					evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, 0, nil)
 				}
 			}
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 	// Capture the tracer start/end events in debug mode
 	if debug {
 		if evm.depth == 0 {
-			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value)
+			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), addr, false, input, gas, value.ToBig())
 			defer func(startGas uint64) { // Lazy evaluation of the parameters
 				evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 			}(gas)
 		} else {
 			// Handle tracer events for entering and exiting a call frame
-			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
+			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value.ToBig())
 			defer func(startGas uint64) {
 				evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 			}(gas)
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) Call(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas
 //
 // CallCode differs from Call in the sense that it executes the given address'
 // code with the caller as context.
-func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
+func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas uint64, value *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
 	// Fail if we're trying to execute above the call depth limit
 	if evm.depth > int(params.CallCreateDepth) {
 		return nil, gas, ErrDepth
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte,
 
 	// Invoke tracer hooks that signal entering/exiting a call frame
 	if evm.Config.Tracer != nil {
-		evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALLCODE, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value)
+		evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(CALLCODE, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, value.ToBig())
 		defer func(startGas uint64) {
 			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 		}(gas)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) DelegateCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []by
 		// that caller is something other than a Contract.
 		parent := caller.(*Contract)
 		// DELEGATECALL inherits value from parent call
-		evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(DELEGATECALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, parent.value)
+		evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(DELEGATECALL, caller.Address(), addr, input, gas, parent.value.ToBig())
 		defer func(startGas uint64) {
 			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureExit(ret, startGas-gas, err)
 		}(gas)
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte
 	// This doesn't matter on Mainnet, where all empties are gone at the time of Byzantium,
 	// but is the correct thing to do and matters on other networks, in tests, and potential
 	// future scenarios
-	evm.StateDB.AddBalance(addr, big0)
+	evm.StateDB.AddBalance(addr, new(uint256.Int))
 
 	// Invoke tracer hooks that signal entering/exiting a call frame
 	if evm.Config.Tracer != nil {
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) StaticCall(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte
 		addrCopy := addr
 		// Initialise a new contract and set the code that is to be used by the EVM.
 		// The contract is a scoped environment for this execution context only.
-		contract := NewContract(caller, AccountRef(addrCopy), new(big.Int), gas)
+		contract := NewContract(caller, AccountRef(addrCopy), new(uint256.Int), gas)
 		contract.SetCallCode(&addrCopy, evm.StateDB.GetCodeHash(addrCopy), evm.StateDB.GetCode(addrCopy))
 		// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
 		// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ func (c *codeAndHash) Hash() common.Hash {
 }
 
 // create creates a new contract using code as deployment code.
-func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64, value *big.Int, address common.Address, typ OpCode) ([]byte, common.Address, uint64, error) {
+func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64, value *uint256.Int, address common.Address, typ OpCode) ([]byte, common.Address, uint64, error) {
 	// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
 	// limit.
 	if evm.depth > int(params.CallCreateDepth) {
@@ -458,9 +458,9 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 
 	if evm.Config.Tracer != nil {
 		if evm.depth == 0 {
-			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), address, true, codeAndHash.code, gas, value)
+			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureStart(evm, caller.Address(), address, true, codeAndHash.code, gas, value.ToBig())
 		} else {
-			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(typ, caller.Address(), address, codeAndHash.code, gas, value)
+			evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(typ, caller.Address(), address, codeAndHash.code, gas, value.ToBig())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 }
 
 // Create creates a new contract using code as deployment code.
-func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
+func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
 	contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), evm.StateDB.GetNonce(caller.Address()))
 	return evm.create(caller, &codeAndHash{code: code}, gas, value, contractAddr, CREATE)
 }
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *big.I
 //
 // The different between Create2 with Create is Create2 uses keccak256(0xff ++ msg.sender ++ salt ++ keccak256(init_code))[12:]
 // instead of the usual sender-and-nonce-hash as the address where the contract is initialized at.
-func (evm *EVM) Create2(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, endowment *big.Int, salt *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
+func (evm *EVM) Create2(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, endowment *uint256.Int, salt *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
 	codeAndHash := &codeAndHash{code: code}
 	contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress2(caller.Address(), salt.Bytes32(), codeAndHash.Hash().Bytes())
 	return evm.create(caller, codeAndHash, gas, endowment, contractAddr, CREATE2)
diff --git a/core/vm/gas_table_test.go b/core/vm/gas_table_test.go
index 4a5259a26..4a2545b6e 100644
--- a/core/vm/gas_table_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/gas_table_test.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 func TestMemoryGasCost(t *testing.T) {
@@ -91,12 +92,12 @@ func TestEIP2200(t *testing.T) {
 		statedb.Finalise(true) // Push the state into the "original" slot
 
 		vmctx := BlockContext{
-			CanTransfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, *big.Int) bool { return true },
-			Transfer:    func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int) {},
+			CanTransfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, *uint256.Int) bool { return true },
+			Transfer:    func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *uint256.Int) {},
 		}
 		vmenv := NewEVM(vmctx, TxContext{}, statedb, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, Config{ExtraEips: []int{2200}})
 
-		_, gas, err := vmenv.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, tt.gaspool, new(big.Int))
+		_, gas, err := vmenv.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, tt.gaspool, new(uint256.Int))
 		if err != tt.failure {
 			t.Errorf("test %d: failure mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, err, tt.failure)
 		}
@@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ func TestCreateGas(t *testing.T) {
 			statedb.SetCode(address, hexutil.MustDecode(tt.code))
 			statedb.Finalise(true)
 			vmctx := BlockContext{
-				CanTransfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, *big.Int) bool { return true },
-				Transfer:    func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int) {},
+				CanTransfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, *uint256.Int) bool { return true },
+				Transfer:    func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *uint256.Int) {},
 				BlockNumber: big.NewInt(0),
 			}
 			config := Config{}
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ func TestCreateGas(t *testing.T) {
 
 			vmenv := NewEVM(vmctx, TxContext{}, statedb, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, config)
 			var startGas = uint64(testGas)
-			ret, gas, err := vmenv.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, startGas, new(big.Int))
+			ret, gas, err := vmenv.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, startGas, new(uint256.Int))
 			if err != nil {
 				return false
 			}
diff --git a/core/vm/instructions.go b/core/vm/instructions.go
index 56ff35020..ff78833ed 100644
--- a/core/vm/instructions.go
+++ b/core/vm/instructions.go
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func opAddress(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]
 func opBalance(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
 	slot := scope.Stack.peek()
 	address := common.Address(slot.Bytes20())
-	slot.SetFromBig(interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetBalance(address))
+	slot.Set(interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetBalance(address))
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
@@ -275,8 +275,7 @@ func opCaller(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]b
 }
 
 func opCallValue(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byte, error) {
-	v, _ := uint256.FromBig(scope.Contract.value)
-	scope.Stack.push(v)
+	scope.Stack.push(scope.Contract.value)
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
@@ -592,13 +591,8 @@ func opCreate(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]b
 	stackvalue := size
 
 	scope.Contract.UseGas(gas)
-	//TODO: use uint256.Int instead of converting with toBig()
-	var bigVal = big0
-	if !value.IsZero() {
-		bigVal = value.ToBig()
-	}
 
-	res, addr, returnGas, suberr := interpreter.evm.Create(scope.Contract, input, gas, bigVal)
+	res, addr, returnGas, suberr := interpreter.evm.Create(scope.Contract, input, gas, &value)
 	// Push item on the stack based on the returned error. If the ruleset is
 	// homestead we must check for CodeStoreOutOfGasError (homestead only
 	// rule) and treat as an error, if the ruleset is frontier we must
@@ -637,13 +631,8 @@ func opCreate2(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]
 	scope.Contract.UseGas(gas)
 	// reuse size int for stackvalue
 	stackvalue := size
-	//TODO: use uint256.Int instead of converting with toBig()
-	bigEndowment := big0
-	if !endowment.IsZero() {
-		bigEndowment = endowment.ToBig()
-	}
 	res, addr, returnGas, suberr := interpreter.evm.Create2(scope.Contract, input, gas,
-		bigEndowment, &salt)
+		&endowment, &salt)
 	// Push item on the stack based on the returned error.
 	if suberr != nil {
 		stackvalue.Clear()
@@ -676,16 +665,10 @@ func opCall(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([]byt
 	if interpreter.readOnly && !value.IsZero() {
 		return nil, ErrWriteProtection
 	}
-	var bigVal = big0
-	//TODO: use uint256.Int instead of converting with toBig()
-	// By using big0 here, we save an alloc for the most common case (non-ether-transferring contract calls),
-	// but it would make more sense to extend the usage of uint256.Int
 	if !value.IsZero() {
 		gas += params.CallStipend
-		bigVal = value.ToBig()
 	}
-
-	ret, returnGas, err := interpreter.evm.Call(scope.Contract, toAddr, args, gas, bigVal)
+	ret, returnGas, err := interpreter.evm.Call(scope.Contract, toAddr, args, gas, &value)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		temp.Clear()
@@ -714,14 +697,11 @@ func opCallCode(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext) ([
 	// Get arguments from the memory.
 	args := scope.Memory.GetPtr(int64(inOffset.Uint64()), int64(inSize.Uint64()))
 
-	//TODO: use uint256.Int instead of converting with toBig()
-	var bigVal = big0
 	if !value.IsZero() {
 		gas += params.CallStipend
-		bigVal = value.ToBig()
 	}
 
-	ret, returnGas, err := interpreter.evm.CallCode(scope.Contract, toAddr, args, gas, bigVal)
+	ret, returnGas, err := interpreter.evm.CallCode(scope.Contract, toAddr, args, gas, &value)
 	if err != nil {
 		temp.Clear()
 	} else {
@@ -825,7 +805,7 @@ func opSelfdestruct(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.AddBalance(beneficiary.Bytes20(), balance)
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.SelfDestruct(scope.Contract.Address())
 	if tracer := interpreter.evm.Config.Tracer; tracer != nil {
-		tracer.CaptureEnter(SELFDESTRUCT, scope.Contract.Address(), beneficiary.Bytes20(), []byte{}, 0, balance)
+		tracer.CaptureEnter(SELFDESTRUCT, scope.Contract.Address(), beneficiary.Bytes20(), []byte{}, 0, balance.ToBig())
 		tracer.CaptureExit([]byte{}, 0, nil)
 	}
 	return nil, errStopToken
@@ -841,7 +821,7 @@ func opSelfdestruct6780(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeCon
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.AddBalance(beneficiary.Bytes20(), balance)
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.Selfdestruct6780(scope.Contract.Address())
 	if tracer := interpreter.evm.Config.Tracer; tracer != nil {
-		tracer.CaptureEnter(SELFDESTRUCT, scope.Contract.Address(), beneficiary.Bytes20(), []byte{}, 0, balance)
+		tracer.CaptureEnter(SELFDESTRUCT, scope.Contract.Address(), beneficiary.Bytes20(), []byte{}, 0, balance.ToBig())
 		tracer.CaptureExit([]byte{}, 0, nil)
 	}
 	return nil, errStopToken
diff --git a/core/vm/instructions_test.go b/core/vm/instructions_test.go
index 807073336..8653864d1 100644
--- a/core/vm/instructions_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/instructions_test.go
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ func TestOpTstore(t *testing.T) {
 		caller         = common.Address{}
 		to             = common.Address{1}
 		contractRef    = contractRef{caller}
-		contract       = NewContract(contractRef, AccountRef(to), new(big.Int), 0)
+		contract       = NewContract(contractRef, AccountRef(to), new(uint256.Int), 0)
 		scopeContext   = ScopeContext{mem, stack, contract}
 		value          = common.Hex2Bytes("abcdef00000000000000abba000000000deaf000000c0de00100000000133700")
 	)
diff --git a/core/vm/interface.go b/core/vm/interface.go
index 26814d3d2..25bfa0672 100644
--- a/core/vm/interface.go
+++ b/core/vm/interface.go
@@ -22,15 +22,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // StateDB is an EVM database for full state querying.
 type StateDB interface {
 	CreateAccount(common.Address)
 
-	SubBalance(common.Address, *big.Int)
-	AddBalance(common.Address, *big.Int)
-	GetBalance(common.Address) *big.Int
+	SubBalance(common.Address, *uint256.Int)
+	AddBalance(common.Address, *uint256.Int)
+	GetBalance(common.Address) *uint256.Int
 
 	GetNonce(common.Address) uint64
 	SetNonce(common.Address, uint64)
diff --git a/core/vm/interpreter_test.go b/core/vm/interpreter_test.go
index 96e681fcc..ff4977d72 100644
--- a/core/vm/interpreter_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/interpreter_test.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package vm
 
 import (
-	"math/big"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 var loopInterruptTests = []string{
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var loopInterruptTests = []string{
 func TestLoopInterrupt(t *testing.T) {
 	address := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract"))
 	vmctx := BlockContext{
-		Transfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *big.Int) {},
+		Transfer: func(StateDB, common.Address, common.Address, *uint256.Int) {},
 	}
 
 	for i, tt := range loopInterruptTests {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func TestLoopInterrupt(t *testing.T) {
 		timeout := make(chan bool)
 
 		go func(evm *EVM) {
-			_, _, err := evm.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, math.MaxUint64, new(big.Int))
+			_, _, err := evm.Call(AccountRef(common.Address{}), address, nil, math.MaxUint64, new(uint256.Int))
 			errChannel <- err
 		}(evm)
 
diff --git a/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go b/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
index abb0a20e2..46f2bb5d5 100644
--- a/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
+++ b/core/vm/runtime/runtime.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 // Config is a basic type specifying certain configuration flags for running
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ func Execute(code, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, *state.StateDB, error) {
 		common.BytesToAddress([]byte("contract")),
 		input,
 		cfg.GasLimit,
-		cfg.Value,
+		uint256.MustFromBig(cfg.Value),
 	)
 	return ret, cfg.State, err
 }
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func Create(input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, common.Address, uint64, error) {
 		sender,
 		input,
 		cfg.GasLimit,
-		cfg.Value,
+		uint256.MustFromBig(cfg.Value),
 	)
 	return code, address, leftOverGas, err
 }
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ func Call(address common.Address, input []byte, cfg *Config) ([]byte, uint64, er
 		address,
 		input,
 		cfg.GasLimit,
-		cfg.Value,
+		uint256.MustFromBig(cfg.Value),
 	)
 	return ret, leftOverGas, err
 }
diff --git a/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go b/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go
index e71760bb2..b9e3c8ed6 100644
--- a/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go
+++ b/core/vm/runtime/runtime_test.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 
 	// force-load js tracers to trigger registration
 	_ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
@@ -362,12 +363,12 @@ func benchmarkNonModifyingCode(gas uint64, code []byte, name string, tracerCode
 	//cfg.State.CreateAccount(cfg.Origin)
 	// set the receiver's (the executing contract) code for execution.
 	cfg.State.SetCode(destination, code)
-	vmenv.Call(sender, destination, nil, gas, cfg.Value)
+	vmenv.Call(sender, destination, nil, gas, uint256.MustFromBig(cfg.Value))
 
 	b.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
 		b.ReportAllocs()
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			vmenv.Call(sender, destination, nil, gas, cfg.Value)
+			vmenv.Call(sender, destination, nil, gas, uint256.MustFromBig(cfg.Value))
 		}
 	})
 }
diff --git a/eth/api_debug_test.go b/eth/api_debug_test.go
index 184b90dd0..4641735cc 100644
--- a/eth/api_debug_test.go
+++ b/eth/api_debug_test.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package eth
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func TestAccountRange(t *testing.T) {
 		hash := common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("%x", i))
 		addr := common.BytesToAddress(crypto.Keccak256Hash(hash.Bytes()).Bytes())
 		addrs[i] = addr
-		sdb.SetBalance(addrs[i], big.NewInt(1))
+		sdb.SetBalance(addrs[i], uint256.NewInt(1))
 		if _, ok := m[addr]; ok {
 			t.Fatalf("bad")
 		} else {
diff --git a/eth/gasestimator/gasestimator.go b/eth/gasestimator/gasestimator.go
index a36c67074..f07f98956 100644
--- a/eth/gasestimator/gasestimator.go
+++ b/eth/gasestimator/gasestimator.go
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ func Estimate(ctx context.Context, call *core.Message, opts *Options, gasCap uin
 	}
 	// Recap the highest gas limit with account's available balance.
 	if feeCap.BitLen() != 0 {
-		balance := opts.State.GetBalance(call.From)
+		balance := opts.State.GetBalance(call.From).ToBig()
 
-		available := new(big.Int).Set(balance)
+		available := balance
 		if call.Value != nil {
 			if call.Value.Cmp(available) >= 0 {
 				return 0, nil, core.ErrInsufficientFundsForTransfer
diff --git a/eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go b/eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go
index 5d4099a81..73d61c2ff 100644
--- a/eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go
+++ b/eth/protocols/snap/sync_test.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/testutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
@@ -1510,7 +1511,7 @@ func makeAccountTrieNoStorage(n int, scheme string) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv)
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(n); i++ {
 		value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
 			Nonce:    i,
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(int64(i)),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(i),
 			Root:     types.EmptyRootHash,
 			CodeHash: getCodeHash(i),
 		})
@@ -1561,7 +1562,7 @@ func makeBoundaryAccountTrie(scheme string, n int) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv) {
 	for i := 0; i < len(boundaries); i++ {
 		value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
 			Nonce:    uint64(0),
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(int64(i)),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(uint64(i)),
 			Root:     types.EmptyRootHash,
 			CodeHash: getCodeHash(uint64(i)),
 		})
@@ -1573,7 +1574,7 @@ func makeBoundaryAccountTrie(scheme string, n int) (string, *trie.Trie, []*kv) {
 	for i := uint64(1); i <= uint64(n); i++ {
 		value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
 			Nonce:    i,
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(int64(i)),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(i),
 			Root:     types.EmptyRootHash,
 			CodeHash: getCodeHash(i),
 		})
@@ -1617,7 +1618,7 @@ func makeAccountTrieWithStorageWithUniqueStorage(scheme string, accounts, slots
 
 		value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
 			Nonce:    i,
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(int64(i)),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(i),
 			Root:     stRoot,
 			CodeHash: codehash,
 		})
@@ -1683,7 +1684,7 @@ func makeAccountTrieWithStorage(scheme string, accounts, slots int, code, bounda
 
 		value, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{
 			Nonce:    i,
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(int64(i)),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(i),
 			Root:     stRoot,
 			CodeHash: codehash,
 		})
diff --git a/eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go b/eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go
index bf6427faf..b7f269377 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/js/tracer_test.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 type account struct{}
@@ -37,9 +38,9 @@ func (account) SubBalance(amount *big.Int)                          {}
 func (account) AddBalance(amount *big.Int)                          {}
 func (account) SetAddress(common.Address)                           {}
 func (account) Value() *big.Int                                     { return nil }
-func (account) SetBalance(*big.Int)                                 {}
+func (account) SetBalance(*uint256.Int)                             {}
 func (account) SetNonce(uint64)                                     {}
-func (account) Balance() *big.Int                                   { return nil }
+func (account) Balance() *uint256.Int                               { return nil }
 func (account) Address() common.Address                             { return common.Address{} }
 func (account) SetCode(common.Hash, []byte)                         {}
 func (account) ForEachStorage(cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool) {}
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ type dummyStatedb struct {
 	state.StateDB
 }
 
-func (*dummyStatedb) GetRefund() uint64                       { return 1337 }
-func (*dummyStatedb) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int { return new(big.Int) }
+func (*dummyStatedb) GetRefund() uint64                           { return 1337 }
+func (*dummyStatedb) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *uint256.Int { return new(uint256.Int) }
 
 type vmContext struct {
 	blockCtx vm.BlockContext
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func runTrace(tracer tracers.Tracer, vmctx *vmContext, chaincfg *params.ChainCon
 		env             = vm.NewEVM(vmctx.blockCtx, vmctx.txCtx, &dummyStatedb{}, chaincfg, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
 		gasLimit uint64 = 31000
 		startGas uint64 = 10000
-		value           = big.NewInt(0)
+		value           = uint256.NewInt(0)
 		contract        = vm.NewContract(account{}, account{}, value, startGas)
 	)
 	contract.Code = []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1, 0x0}
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func runTrace(tracer tracers.Tracer, vmctx *vmContext, chaincfg *params.ChainCon
 	}
 
 	tracer.CaptureTxStart(gasLimit)
-	tracer.CaptureStart(env, contract.Caller(), contract.Address(), false, []byte{}, startGas, value)
+	tracer.CaptureStart(env, contract.Caller(), contract.Address(), false, []byte{}, startGas, value.ToBig())
 	ret, err := env.Interpreter().Run(contract, []byte{}, false)
 	tracer.CaptureEnd(ret, startGas-contract.Gas, err)
 	// Rest gas assumes no refund
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ func TestHaltBetweenSteps(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	env := vm.NewEVM(vm.BlockContext{BlockNumber: big.NewInt(1)}, vm.TxContext{GasPrice: big.NewInt(1)}, &dummyStatedb{}, params.TestChainConfig, vm.Config{Tracer: tracer})
 	scope := &vm.ScopeContext{
-		Contract: vm.NewContract(&account{}, &account{}, big.NewInt(0), 0),
+		Contract: vm.NewContract(&account{}, &account{}, uint256.NewInt(0), 0),
 	}
 	tracer.CaptureStart(env, common.Address{}, common.Address{}, false, []byte{}, 0, big.NewInt(0))
 	tracer.CaptureState(0, 0, 0, 0, scope, nil, 0, nil)
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ func TestEnterExit(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	scope := &vm.ScopeContext{
-		Contract: vm.NewContract(&account{}, &account{}, big.NewInt(0), 0),
+		Contract: vm.NewContract(&account{}, &account{}, uint256.NewInt(0), 0),
 	}
 	tracer.CaptureEnter(vm.CALL, scope.Contract.Caller(), scope.Contract.Address(), []byte{}, 1000, new(big.Int))
 	tracer.CaptureExit([]byte{}, 400, nil)
diff --git a/eth/tracers/logger/logger_test.go b/eth/tracers/logger/logger_test.go
index 3192a15cb..1d8eb320f 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/logger/logger_test.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/logger/logger_test.go
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 type dummyContractRef struct {
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ func TestStoreCapture(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		logger   = NewStructLogger(nil)
 		env      = vm.NewEVM(vm.BlockContext{}, vm.TxContext{}, &dummyStatedb{}, params.TestChainConfig, vm.Config{Tracer: logger})
-		contract = vm.NewContract(&dummyContractRef{}, &dummyContractRef{}, new(big.Int), 100000)
+		contract = vm.NewContract(&dummyContractRef{}, &dummyContractRef{}, new(uint256.Int), 100000)
 	)
 	contract.Code = []byte{byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x1, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0x0, byte(vm.SSTORE)}
 	var index common.Hash
diff --git a/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go b/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
index 82451c40a..d7e10173c 100644
--- a/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
+++ b/eth/tracers/native/prestate.go
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func (t *prestateTracer) CaptureTxEnd(restGas uint64) {
 		}
 		modified := false
 		postAccount := &account{Storage: make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)}
-		newBalance := t.env.StateDB.GetBalance(addr)
+		newBalance := t.env.StateDB.GetBalance(addr).ToBig()
 		newNonce := t.env.StateDB.GetNonce(addr)
 		newCode := t.env.StateDB.GetCode(addr)
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ func (t *prestateTracer) lookupAccount(addr common.Address) {
 	}
 
 	t.pre[addr] = &account{
-		Balance: t.env.StateDB.GetBalance(addr),
+		Balance: t.env.StateDB.GetBalance(addr).ToBig(),
 		Nonce:   t.env.StateDB.GetNonce(addr),
 		Code:    t.env.StateDB.GetCode(addr),
 		Storage: make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash),
diff --git a/graphql/graphql.go b/graphql/graphql.go
index bf65b6544..bac86476b 100644
--- a/graphql/graphql.go
+++ b/graphql/graphql.go
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func (a *Account) Balance(ctx context.Context) (hexutil.Big, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return hexutil.Big{}, err
 	}
-	balance := state.GetBalance(a.address)
+	balance := state.GetBalance(a.address).ToBig()
 	if balance == nil {
 		return hexutil.Big{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to load balance %x", a.address)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
index 78522c4f7..3bc9bc51f 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/api.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39"
 )
 
@@ -650,7 +651,8 @@ func (s *BlockChainAPI) GetBalance(ctx context.Context, address common.Address,
 	if state == nil || err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return (*hexutil.Big)(state.GetBalance(address)), state.Error()
+	b := state.GetBalance(address).ToBig()
+	return (*hexutil.Big)(b), state.Error()
 }
 
 // Result structs for GetProof
@@ -748,10 +750,11 @@ func (s *BlockChainAPI) GetProof(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, st
 	if err := tr.Prove(crypto.Keccak256(address.Bytes()), &accountProof); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	balance := statedb.GetBalance(address).ToBig()
 	return &AccountResult{
 		Address:      address,
 		AccountProof: accountProof,
-		Balance:      (*hexutil.Big)(statedb.GetBalance(address)),
+		Balance:      (*hexutil.Big)(balance),
 		CodeHash:     codeHash,
 		Nonce:        hexutil.Uint64(statedb.GetNonce(address)),
 		StorageHash:  storageRoot,
@@ -974,7 +977,8 @@ func (diff *StateOverride) Apply(state *state.StateDB) error {
 		}
 		// Override account balance.
 		if account.Balance != nil {
-			state.SetBalance(addr, (*big.Int)(*account.Balance))
+			u256Balance, _ := uint256.FromBig((*big.Int)(*account.Balance))
+			state.SetBalance(addr, u256Balance)
 		}
 		if account.State != nil && account.StateDiff != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("account %s has both 'state' and 'stateDiff'", addr.Hex())
diff --git a/miner/worker_test.go b/miner/worker_test.go
index 59fbbbcdc..675b8d55b 100644
--- a/miner/worker_test.go
+++ b/miner/worker_test.go
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ func testEmptyWork(t *testing.T, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig, engine consens
 	taskCh := make(chan struct{}, 2)
 	checkEqual := func(t *testing.T, task *task) {
 		// The work should contain 1 tx
-		receiptLen, balance := 1, big.NewInt(1000)
+		receiptLen, balance := 1, uint256.NewInt(1000)
 		if len(task.receipts) != receiptLen {
 			t.Fatalf("receipt number mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(task.receipts), receiptLen)
 		}
diff --git a/tests/block_test_util.go b/tests/block_test_util.go
index ff487255f..2b6ba6db0 100644
--- a/tests/block_test_util.go
+++ b/tests/block_test_util.go
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ func (t *BlockTest) validatePostState(statedb *state.StateDB) error {
 	for addr, acct := range t.json.Post {
 		// address is indirectly verified by the other fields, as it's the db key
 		code2 := statedb.GetCode(addr)
-		balance2 := statedb.GetBalance(addr)
+		balance2 := statedb.GetBalance(addr).ToBig()
 		nonce2 := statedb.GetNonce(addr)
 		if !bytes.Equal(code2, acct.Code) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("account code mismatch for addr: %s want: %v have: %s", addr, acct.Code, hex.EncodeToString(code2))
diff --git a/tests/state_test.go b/tests/state_test.go
index cc228ea3c..3a7e83ae3 100644
--- a/tests/state_test.go
+++ b/tests/state_test.go
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/logger"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 func TestState(t *testing.T) {
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ func runBenchmark(b *testing.B, t *StateTest) {
 				start := time.Now()
 
 				// Execute the message.
-				_, leftOverGas, err := evm.Call(sender, *msg.To, msg.Data, msg.GasLimit, msg.Value)
+				_, leftOverGas, err := evm.Call(sender, *msg.To, msg.Data, msg.GasLimit, uint256.MustFromBig(msg.Value))
 				if err != nil {
 					b.Error(err)
 					return
diff --git a/tests/state_test_util.go b/tests/state_test_util.go
index 919730089..eb5738242 100644
--- a/tests/state_test_util.go
+++ b/tests/state_test_util.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/hashdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ func (t *StateTest) RunNoVerify(subtest StateSubtest, vmconfig vm.Config, snapsh
 	// - the coinbase self-destructed, or
 	// - there are only 'bad' transactions, which aren't executed. In those cases,
 	//   the coinbase gets no txfee, so isn't created, and thus needs to be touched
-	statedb.AddBalance(block.Coinbase(), new(big.Int))
+	statedb.AddBalance(block.Coinbase(), new(uint256.Int))
 
 	// Commit state mutations into database.
 	root, _ := statedb.Commit(block.NumberU64(), config.IsEIP158(block.Number()))
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ func MakePreState(db ethdb.Database, accounts core.GenesisAlloc, snapshotter boo
 	for addr, a := range accounts {
 		statedb.SetCode(addr, a.Code)
 		statedb.SetNonce(addr, a.Nonce)
-		statedb.SetBalance(addr, a.Balance)
+		statedb.SetBalance(addr, uint256.MustFromBig(a.Balance))
 		for k, v := range a.Storage {
 			statedb.SetState(addr, k, v)
 		}
diff --git a/trie/trie_test.go b/trie/trie_test.go
index c5bd3faf5..fcbd552e2 100644
--- a/trie/trie_test.go
+++ b/trie/trie_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
-	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )
 
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ func makeAccounts(size int) (addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
 		numBytes := random.Uint32() % 33 // [0, 32] bytes
 		balanceBytes := make([]byte, numBytes)
 		random.Read(balanceBytes)
-		balance := new(big.Int).SetBytes(balanceBytes)
+		balance := new(uint256.Int).SetBytes(balanceBytes)
 		data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{Nonce: nonce, Balance: balance, Root: root, CodeHash: code})
 		accounts[i] = data
 	}
diff --git a/trie/triedb/pathdb/database_test.go b/trie/triedb/pathdb/database_test.go
index 5509682c3..e7bd46999 100644
--- a/trie/triedb/pathdb/database_test.go
+++ b/trie/triedb/pathdb/database_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/testutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triestate"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 func updateTrie(addrHash common.Hash, root common.Hash, dirties, cleans map[common.Hash][]byte) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func updateTrie(addrHash common.Hash, root common.Hash, dirties, cleans map[comm
 func generateAccount(storageRoot common.Hash) types.StateAccount {
 	return types.StateAccount{
 		Nonce:    uint64(rand.Intn(100)),
-		Balance:  big.NewInt(rand.Int63()),
+		Balance:  uint256.NewInt(rand.Uint64()),
 		CodeHash: testutil.RandBytes(32),
 		Root:     storageRoot,
 	}
diff --git a/trie/verkle.go b/trie/verkle.go
index 89e2e5340..c21a796a0 100644
--- a/trie/verkle.go
+++ b/trie/verkle.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ func (t *VerkleTrie) GetAccount(addr common.Address) (*types.StateAccount, error
 	for i := 0; i < len(balance)/2; i++ {
 		balance[len(balance)-i-1], balance[i] = balance[i], balance[len(balance)-i-1]
 	}
-	acc.Balance = new(big.Int).SetBytes(balance[:])
+	acc.Balance = new(uint256.Int).SetBytes32(balance[:])
 
 	// Decode codehash
 	acc.CodeHash = values[utils.CodeKeccakLeafKey]
diff --git a/trie/verkle_test.go b/trie/verkle_test.go
index bd31ea387..1c65b673a 100644
--- a/trie/verkle_test.go
+++ b/trie/verkle_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package trie
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -27,18 +26,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triedb/pathdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/utils"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
 )
 
 var (
 	accounts = map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount{
 		{1}: {
 			Nonce:    100,
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(100),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(100),
 			CodeHash: common.Hash{0x1}.Bytes(),
 		},
 		{2}: {
 			Nonce:    200,
-			Balance:  big.NewInt(200),
+			Balance:  uint256.NewInt(200),
 			CodeHash: common.Hash{0x2}.Bytes(),
 		},
 	}

From 4c8d92d30342ccaa839ca590bafd5bfe5ca8c130 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Marius=20Kj=C3=A6rstad?=
 <sandakersmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 15:02:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 33/41] build: upgrade -dlgo version to Go 1.21.6 (#28836)

---
 build/checksums.txt | 30 +++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/build/checksums.txt b/build/checksums.txt
index b9d322aa1..96815ff79 100644
--- a/build/checksums.txt
+++ b/build/checksums.txt
@@ -5,22 +5,22 @@
 # https://github.com/ethereum/execution-spec-tests/releases/download/v1.0.6/
 485af7b66cf41eb3a8c1bd46632913b8eb95995df867cf665617bbc9b4beedd1  fixtures_develop.tar.gz
 
-# version:golang 1.21.5
+# version:golang 1.21.6
 # https://go.dev/dl/
-285cbbdf4b6e6e62ed58f370f3f6d8c30825d6e56c5853c66d3c23bcdb09db19  go1.21.5.src.tar.gz
-a2e1d5743e896e5fe1e7d96479c0a769254aed18cf216cf8f4c3a2300a9b3923  go1.21.5.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-d0f8ac0c4fb3efc223a833010901d02954e3923cfe2c9a2ff0e4254a777cc9cc  go1.21.5.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
-2c05bbe0dc62456b90b7ddd354a54f373b7c377a98f8b22f52ab694b4f6cca58  go1.21.5.freebsd-386.tar.gz
-30b6c64e9a77129605bc12f836422bf09eec577a8c899ee46130aeff81567003  go1.21.5.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
-8f4dba9cf5c61757bbd7e9ebdb93b6a30a1b03f4a636a1ba0cc2f27b907ab8e1  go1.21.5.linux-386.tar.gz
-e2bc0b3e4b64111ec117295c088bde5f00eeed1567999ff77bc859d7df70078e  go1.21.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-841cced7ecda9b2014f139f5bab5ae31785f35399f236b8b3e75dff2a2978d96  go1.21.5.linux-arm64.tar.gz
-837f4bf4e22fcdf920ffeaa4abf3d02d1314e03725431065f4d44c46a01b42fe  go1.21.5.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
-907b8c6ec4be9b184952e5d3493be66b1746442394a8bc78556c56834cd7c38b  go1.21.5.linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
-9c4a81b72ebe44368813cd03684e1080a818bf915d84163abae2ed325a1b2dc0  go1.21.5.linux-s390x.tar.gz
-6da2418889dfb37763d0eb149c4a8d728c029e12f0cd54fbca0a31ae547e2d34  go1.21.5.windows-386.zip
-bbe603cde7c9dee658f45164b4d06de1eff6e6e6b800100824e7c00d56a9a92f  go1.21.5.windows-amd64.zip
-9b7acca50e674294e43202df4fbc26d5af4d8bc3170a3342a1514f09a2dab5e9  go1.21.5.windows-arm64.zip
+124926a62e45f78daabbaedb9c011d97633186a33c238ffc1e25320c02046248  go1.21.6.src.tar.gz
+31d6ecca09010ab351e51343a5af81d678902061fee871f912bdd5ef4d778850  go1.21.6.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+0ff541fb37c38e5e5c5bcecc8f4f43c5ffd5e3a6c33a5d3e4003ded66fcfb331  go1.21.6.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+a1d1a149b34bf0f53965a237682c6da1140acabb131bf0e597240e4a140b0e5e  go1.21.6.freebsd-386.tar.gz
+de59e1217e4398b1522eed8dddabab2fa1b97aecbdca3af08e34832b4f0e3f81  go1.21.6.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
+05d09041b5a1193c14e4b2db3f7fcc649b236c567f5eb93305c537851b72dd95  go1.21.6.linux-386.tar.gz
+3f934f40ac360b9c01f616a9aa1796d227d8b0328bf64cb045c7b8c4ee9caea4  go1.21.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+e2e8aa88e1b5170a0d495d7d9c766af2b2b6c6925a8f8956d834ad6b4cacbd9a  go1.21.6.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+6a8eda6cc6a799ff25e74ce0c13fdc1a76c0983a0bb07c789a2a3454bf6ec9b2  go1.21.6.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
+e872b1e9a3f2f08fd4554615a32ca9123a4ba877ab6d19d36abc3424f86bc07f  go1.21.6.linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
+92894d0f732d3379bc414ffdd617eaadad47e1d72610e10d69a1156db03fc052  go1.21.6.linux-s390x.tar.gz
+65b38857135cf45c80e1d267e0ce4f80fe149326c68835217da4f2da9b7943fe  go1.21.6.windows-386.zip
+27ac9dd6e66fb3fd0acfa6792ff053c86e7d2c055b022f4b5d53bfddec9e3301  go1.21.6.windows-amd64.zip
+b93aff8f3c882c764c66a39b7a1483b0460e051e9992bf3435479129e5051bcd  go1.21.6.windows-arm64.zip
 
 # version:golangci 1.55.2
 # https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases/

From c89a3da7d94c23faa993df66914ce6bb07cdfdd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 15:15:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 34/41] core/state/snapshot: use AddHash/ContainHash instead of
 Hasher interface (#28849)

This change switches from using the `Hasher` interface to add/query the bloomfilter to implementing it as methods.
This significantly reduces the allocations for Search and Rebloom.
---
 core/state/pruner/bloom.go       | 21 ++++--------
 core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go | 57 +++++++++-----------------------
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/state/pruner/bloom.go b/core/state/pruner/bloom.go
index 9f068eaf2..dad2b5b2a 100644
--- a/core/state/pruner/bloom.go
+++ b/core/state/pruner/bloom.go
@@ -27,17 +27,10 @@ import (
 	bloomfilter "github.com/holiman/bloomfilter/v2"
 )
 
-// stateBloomHasher is a wrapper around a byte blob to satisfy the interface API
-// requirements of the bloom library used. It's used to convert a trie hash or
-// contract code hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
-type stateBloomHasher []byte
-
-func (f stateBloomHasher) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { panic("not implemented") }
-func (f stateBloomHasher) Sum(b []byte) []byte               { panic("not implemented") }
-func (f stateBloomHasher) Reset()                            { panic("not implemented") }
-func (f stateBloomHasher) BlockSize() int                    { panic("not implemented") }
-func (f stateBloomHasher) Size() int                         { return 8 }
-func (f stateBloomHasher) Sum64() uint64                     { return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(f) }
+// stateBloomHash is used to convert a trie hash or contract code hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
+func stateBloomHash(f []byte) uint64 {
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(f)
+}
 
 // stateBloom is a bloom filter used during the state conversion(snapshot->state).
 // The keys of all generated entries will be recorded here so that in the pruning
@@ -113,10 +106,10 @@ func (bloom *stateBloom) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
 		if !isCode {
 			return errors.New("invalid entry")
 		}
-		bloom.bloom.Add(stateBloomHasher(codeKey))
+		bloom.bloom.AddHash(stateBloomHash(codeKey))
 		return nil
 	}
-	bloom.bloom.Add(stateBloomHasher(key))
+	bloom.bloom.AddHash(stateBloomHash(key))
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -128,5 +121,5 @@ func (bloom *stateBloom) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("not supported") }
 // - If it says yes, the key may be contained
 // - If it says no, the key is definitely not contained.
 func (bloom *stateBloom) Contain(key []byte) bool {
-	return bloom.bloom.Contains(stateBloomHasher(key))
+	return bloom.bloom.ContainsHash(stateBloomHash(key))
 }
diff --git a/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go b/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go
index b6aca599c..1377d0fa3 100644
--- a/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go
+++ b/core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go
@@ -124,47 +124,20 @@ type diffLayer struct {
 	lock sync.RWMutex
 }
 
-// destructBloomHasher is a wrapper around a common.Hash to satisfy the interface
-// API requirements of the bloom library used. It's used to convert a destruct
-// event into a 64 bit mini hash.
-type destructBloomHasher common.Hash
-
-func (h destructBloomHasher) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h destructBloomHasher) Sum(b []byte) []byte               { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h destructBloomHasher) Reset()                            { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h destructBloomHasher) BlockSize() int                    { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h destructBloomHasher) Size() int                         { return 8 }
-func (h destructBloomHasher) Sum64() uint64 {
+// destructBloomHash is used to convert a destruct event into a 64 bit mini hash.
+func destructBloomHash(h common.Hash) uint64 {
 	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h[bloomDestructHasherOffset : bloomDestructHasherOffset+8])
 }
 
-// accountBloomHasher is a wrapper around a common.Hash to satisfy the interface
-// API requirements of the bloom library used. It's used to convert an account
-// hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
-type accountBloomHasher common.Hash
-
-func (h accountBloomHasher) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h accountBloomHasher) Sum(b []byte) []byte               { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h accountBloomHasher) Reset()                            { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h accountBloomHasher) BlockSize() int                    { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h accountBloomHasher) Size() int                         { return 8 }
-func (h accountBloomHasher) Sum64() uint64 {
+// accountBloomHash is used to convert an account hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
+func accountBloomHash(h common.Hash) uint64 {
 	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h[bloomAccountHasherOffset : bloomAccountHasherOffset+8])
 }
 
-// storageBloomHasher is a wrapper around a [2]common.Hash to satisfy the interface
-// API requirements of the bloom library used. It's used to convert an account
-// hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
-type storageBloomHasher [2]common.Hash
-
-func (h storageBloomHasher) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h storageBloomHasher) Sum(b []byte) []byte               { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h storageBloomHasher) Reset()                            { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h storageBloomHasher) BlockSize() int                    { panic("not implemented") }
-func (h storageBloomHasher) Size() int                         { return 8 }
-func (h storageBloomHasher) Sum64() uint64 {
-	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h[0][bloomStorageHasherOffset:bloomStorageHasherOffset+8]) ^
-		binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h[1][bloomStorageHasherOffset:bloomStorageHasherOffset+8])
+// storageBloomHash is used to convert an account hash and a storage hash into a 64 bit mini hash.
+func storageBloomHash(h0, h1 common.Hash) uint64 {
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h0[bloomStorageHasherOffset:bloomStorageHasherOffset+8]) ^
+		binary.BigEndian.Uint64(h1[bloomStorageHasherOffset:bloomStorageHasherOffset+8])
 }
 
 // newDiffLayer creates a new diff on top of an existing snapshot, whether that's a low
@@ -233,14 +206,14 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) rebloom(origin *diskLayer) {
 	}
 	// Iterate over all the accounts and storage slots and index them
 	for hash := range dl.destructSet {
-		dl.diffed.Add(destructBloomHasher(hash))
+		dl.diffed.AddHash(destructBloomHash(hash))
 	}
 	for hash := range dl.accountData {
-		dl.diffed.Add(accountBloomHasher(hash))
+		dl.diffed.AddHash(accountBloomHash(hash))
 	}
 	for accountHash, slots := range dl.storageData {
 		for storageHash := range slots {
-			dl.diffed.Add(storageBloomHasher{accountHash, storageHash})
+			dl.diffed.AddHash(storageBloomHash(accountHash, storageHash))
 		}
 	}
 	// Calculate the current false positive rate and update the error rate meter.
@@ -301,9 +274,9 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) AccountRLP(hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 	// Check the bloom filter first whether there's even a point in reaching into
 	// all the maps in all the layers below
-	hit := dl.diffed.Contains(accountBloomHasher(hash))
+	hit := dl.diffed.ContainsHash(accountBloomHash(hash))
 	if !hit {
-		hit = dl.diffed.Contains(destructBloomHasher(hash))
+		hit = dl.diffed.ContainsHash(destructBloomHash(hash))
 	}
 	var origin *diskLayer
 	if !hit {
@@ -372,9 +345,9 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) Storage(accountHash, storageHash common.Hash) ([]byte, erro
 		dl.lock.RUnlock()
 		return nil, ErrSnapshotStale
 	}
-	hit := dl.diffed.Contains(storageBloomHasher{accountHash, storageHash})
+	hit := dl.diffed.ContainsHash(storageBloomHash(accountHash, storageHash))
 	if !hit {
-		hit = dl.diffed.Contains(destructBloomHasher(accountHash))
+		hit = dl.diffed.ContainsHash(destructBloomHash(accountHash))
 	}
 	var origin *diskLayer
 	if !hit {

From 2dc74770a763e37a617a88d1ca4bb618033bda59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: trocher <trooocher@proton.me>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 15:17:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 35/41] core/vm: fix misleading comment (#28860)

fix misleading comment
---
 core/vm/jump_table.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/core/vm/jump_table.go b/core/vm/jump_table.go
index fb8725832..65716f944 100644
--- a/core/vm/jump_table.go
+++ b/core/vm/jump_table.go
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func newLondonInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 // constantinople, istanbul, petersburg and berlin instructions.
 func newBerlinInstructionSet() JumpTable {
 	instructionSet := newIstanbulInstructionSet()
-	enable2929(&instructionSet) // Access lists for trie accesses https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2929
+	enable2929(&instructionSet) // Gas cost increases for state access opcodes https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2929
 	return validate(instructionSet)
 }
 

From 98eaa57e6f9409d3371608220a0bcddddec4c99f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 08:02:08 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 36/41] eth/catalyst: add timestamp checks to fcu and new
 payload and improve param checks (#28230)

 This PR introduces a few changes with respect to payload verification in fcu and new payload requests:

* First of all, it undoes the `verifyPayloadAttributes(..)` simplification I attempted in #27872.
* Adds timestamp validation to fcu payload attributes [as required](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/cancun.md#specification-1) (section 2) by the Engine API spec.
* For the new payload methods, I also update the verification of the executable data. For `newPayloadV2`, it does not currently ensure that cancun values are `nil`. Which could make it possible to submit cancun payloads through it.
* On `newPayloadV3` the same types of checks are added. All shanghai and cancun related fields in the executable data must be non-nil, with the addition that the timestamp is _only_ with cancun.
* Finally it updates a newly failing catalyst test to call the correct fcu and new payload methods depending on the fork.
---
 eth/catalyst/api.go      | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 eth/catalyst/api_test.go | 23 +++++++---
 params/config.go         | 18 ++++++++
 params/forks/forks.go    | 42 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 params/forks/forks.go

diff --git a/eth/catalyst/api.go b/eth/catalyst/api.go
index 37b0248f2..d7dfb3ec9 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/api.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package catalyst
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params/forks"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 )
 
@@ -184,47 +184,43 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 }
 
 // ForkchoiceUpdatedV2 is equivalent to V1 with the addition of withdrawals in the payload attributes.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
-	if payloadAttributes != nil {
-		if err := api.verifyPayloadAttributes(payloadAttributes); err != nil {
-			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(err)
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, params *engine.PayloadAttributes) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+	if params != nil {
+		if params.Withdrawals == nil {
+			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("missing withdrawals"))
+		}
+		if params.BeaconRoot != nil {
+			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("unexpected beacon root"))
+		}
+		if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().LatestFork(params.Timestamp) != forks.Shanghai {
+			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.UnsupportedFork.With(errors.New("forkchoiceUpdatedV2 must only be called for shanghai payloads"))
 		}
 	}
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params)
 }
 
 // ForkchoiceUpdatedV3 is equivalent to V2 with the addition of parent beacon block root in the payload attributes.
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV3(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
-	if payloadAttributes != nil {
-		if err := api.verifyPayloadAttributes(payloadAttributes); err != nil {
-			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(err)
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV3(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, params *engine.PayloadAttributes) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+	if params != nil {
+		// TODO(matt): according to https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/pull/498,
+		// payload attributes that are invalid should return error
+		// engine.InvalidPayloadAttributes. Once hive updates this, we should update
+		// on our end.
+		if params.Withdrawals == nil {
+			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("missing withdrawals"))
+		}
+		if params.BeaconRoot == nil {
+			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("missing beacon root"))
+		}
+		if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().LatestFork(params.Timestamp) != forks.Cancun {
+			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.UnsupportedFork.With(errors.New("forkchoiceUpdatedV3 must only be called for cancun payloads"))
 		}
 	}
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes)
-}
-
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) verifyPayloadAttributes(attr *engine.PayloadAttributes) error {
-	c := api.eth.BlockChain().Config()
-
-	// Verify withdrawals attribute for Shanghai.
-	if err := checkAttribute(c.IsShanghai, attr.Withdrawals != nil, c.LondonBlock, attr.Timestamp); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid withdrawals: %w", err)
-	}
-	// Verify beacon root attribute for Cancun.
-	if err := checkAttribute(c.IsCancun, attr.BeaconRoot != nil, c.LondonBlock, attr.Timestamp); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid parent beacon block root: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func checkAttribute(active func(*big.Int, uint64) bool, exists bool, block *big.Int, time uint64) error {
-	if active(block, time) && !exists {
-		return errors.New("fork active, missing expected attribute")
-	}
-	if !active(block, time) && exists {
-		return errors.New("fork inactive, unexpected attribute set")
-	}
-	return nil
+	// TODO(matt): the spec requires that fcu is applied when called on a valid
+	// hash, even if params are wrong. To do this we need to split up
+	// forkchoiceUpdate into a function that only updates the head and then a
+	// function that kicks off block construction.
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params)
 }
 
 func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
@@ -457,27 +453,39 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV1(params engine.ExecutableData) (engine.Payl
 
 // NewPayloadV2 creates an Eth1 block, inserts it in the chain, and returns the status of the chain.
 func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV2(params engine.ExecutableData) (engine.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
-	if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().IsShanghai(new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Number), params.Timestamp) {
+	if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().IsCancun(api.eth.BlockChain().Config().LondonBlock, params.Timestamp) {
+		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("can't use new payload v2 post-shanghai"))
+	}
+	if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().LatestFork(params.Timestamp) == forks.Shanghai {
 		if params.Withdrawals == nil {
 			return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("nil withdrawals post-shanghai"))
 		}
-	} else if params.Withdrawals != nil {
-		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("non-nil withdrawals pre-shanghai"))
+	} else {
+		if params.Withdrawals != nil {
+			return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("non-nil withdrawals pre-shanghai"))
+		}
 	}
-	if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().IsCancun(new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Number), params.Timestamp) {
-		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("newPayloadV2 called post-cancun"))
+	if params.ExcessBlobGas != nil {
+		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("non-nil excessBlobGas pre-cancun"))
+	}
+	if params.BlobGasUsed != nil {
+		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("non-nil params.BlobGasUsed pre-cancun"))
 	}
 	return api.newPayload(params, nil, nil)
 }
 
 // NewPayloadV3 creates an Eth1 block, inserts it in the chain, and returns the status of the chain.
 func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV3(params engine.ExecutableData, versionedHashes []common.Hash, beaconRoot *common.Hash) (engine.PayloadStatusV1, error) {
+	if params.Withdrawals == nil {
+		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("nil withdrawals post-shanghai"))
+	}
 	if params.ExcessBlobGas == nil {
 		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("nil excessBlobGas post-cancun"))
 	}
 	if params.BlobGasUsed == nil {
 		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("nil params.BlobGasUsed post-cancun"))
 	}
+
 	if versionedHashes == nil {
 		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("nil versionedHashes post-cancun"))
 	}
@@ -485,10 +493,9 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) NewPayloadV3(params engine.ExecutableData, versionedHas
 		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("nil parentBeaconBlockRoot post-cancun"))
 	}
 
-	if !api.eth.BlockChain().Config().IsCancun(new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Number), params.Timestamp) {
-		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.UnsupportedFork.With(errors.New("newPayloadV3 called pre-cancun"))
+	if api.eth.BlockChain().Config().LatestFork(params.Timestamp) != forks.Cancun {
+		return engine.PayloadStatusV1{Status: engine.INVALID}, engine.UnsupportedFork.With(errors.New("newPayloadV3 must only be called for cancun payloads"))
 	}
-
 	return api.newPayload(params, versionedHashes, beaconRoot)
 }
 
diff --git a/eth/catalyst/api_test.go b/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
index c875c485d..07b6c3f7a 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
@@ -1237,7 +1237,15 @@ func TestNilWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		_, err := api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, &test.blockParams)
+		var (
+			err      error
+			shanghai = genesis.Config.IsShanghai(genesis.Config.LondonBlock, test.blockParams.Timestamp)
+		)
+		if !shanghai {
+			_, err = api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(fcState, &test.blockParams)
+		} else {
+			_, err = api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, &test.blockParams)
+		}
 		if test.wantErr {
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Fatal("wanted error on fcuv2 with invalid withdrawals")
@@ -1254,14 +1262,19 @@ func TestNilWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			Timestamp:    test.blockParams.Timestamp,
 			FeeRecipient: test.blockParams.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
 			Random:       test.blockParams.Random,
-			BeaconRoot:   test.blockParams.BeaconRoot,
 		}).Id()
 		execData, err := api.GetPayloadV2(payloadID)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("error getting payload, err=%v", err)
 		}
-		if status, err := api.NewPayloadV2(*execData.ExecutionPayload); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("error validating payload: %v", err)
+		var status engine.PayloadStatusV1
+		if !shanghai {
+			status, err = api.NewPayloadV1(*execData.ExecutionPayload)
+		} else {
+			status, err = api.NewPayloadV2(*execData.ExecutionPayload)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("error validating payload: %v", err.(*engine.EngineAPIError).ErrorData())
 		} else if status.Status != engine.VALID {
 			t.Fatalf("invalid payload")
 		}
@@ -1587,7 +1600,7 @@ func TestParentBeaconBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	fcState := engine.ForkchoiceStateV1{
 		HeadBlockHash: parent.Hash(),
 	}
-	resp, err := api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, &blockParams)
+	resp, err := api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV3(fcState, &blockParams)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("error preparing payload, err=%v", err.(*engine.EngineAPIError).ErrorData())
 	}
diff --git a/params/config.go b/params/config.go
index 9b4c1338e..fb5175119 100644
--- a/params/config.go
+++ b/params/config.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params/forks"
 )
 
 // Genesis hashes to enforce below configs on.
@@ -750,6 +751,23 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) ElasticityMultiplier() uint64 {
 	return DefaultElasticityMultiplier
 }
 
+// LatestFork returns the latest time-based fork that would be active for the given time.
+func (c *ChainConfig) LatestFork(time uint64) forks.Fork {
+	// Assume last non-time-based fork has passed.
+	london := c.LondonBlock
+
+	switch {
+	case c.IsPrague(london, time):
+		return forks.Prague
+	case c.IsCancun(london, time):
+		return forks.Cancun
+	case c.IsShanghai(london, time):
+		return forks.Shanghai
+	default:
+		return forks.Paris
+	}
+}
+
 // isForkBlockIncompatible returns true if a fork scheduled at block s1 cannot be
 // rescheduled to block s2 because head is already past the fork.
 func isForkBlockIncompatible(s1, s2, head *big.Int) bool {
diff --git a/params/forks/forks.go b/params/forks/forks.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f50ff5ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/params/forks/forks.go
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package forks
+
+// Fork is a numerical identifier of specific network upgrades (forks).
+type Fork int
+
+const (
+	Frontier = iota
+	FrontierThawing
+	Homestead
+	DAO
+	TangerineWhistle
+	SpuriousDragon
+	Byzantium
+	Constantinople
+	Petersburg
+	Istanbul
+	MuirGlacier
+	Berlin
+	London
+	ArrowGlacier
+	GrayGlacier
+	Paris
+	Shanghai
+	Cancun
+	Prague
+)

From 542c861b4fc1150b160bd987355382fcaf0fc1ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A9ter=20Szil=C3=A1gyi?= <peterke@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2024 20:59:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 37/41] core/txpool, eth/catalyst: fix racy simulator due to
 txpool background reset (#28837)

This PR fixes an issues in the new simulated backend. The root cause is the fact that the transaction pool has an internal reset operation that runs on a background thread.

When a new transaction is added to the pool via the RPC, the transaction is added to a non-executable queue and will be moved to its final location on a background thread. If the machine is overloaded (or simply due to timing issues), it can happen that the simulated backend will try to produce the next block, whilst the pool has not yet marked the newly added transaction executable. This will cause the block to not contain the transaction. This is an issue because we want determinism from the simulator: add a tx, mine a block. It should be in there.

The PR fixes it by adding a Sync function to the txpool, which waits for the current reset operation (if any) to finish, and then runs an entire round of reset on top. The new round is needed because resets are only triggered by new head events, so newly added transactions will not trigger the outer resets that we can wait on. The transaction pool would eventually internally do a reset even on transaction addition, but there's no easy way to wait on that and there's no meaningful reason to bubble that across everything. A clean outer reset will at worse be a small noop goroutine.
---
 core/txpool/txpool.go            | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 eth/catalyst/api.go              | 25 +++++++++---
 eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go |  4 +-
 3 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/txpool/txpool.go b/core/txpool/txpool.go
index 0d4e05da4..d03e025a9 100644
--- a/core/txpool/txpool.go
+++ b/core/txpool/txpool.go
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ type TxPool struct {
 
 	subs event.SubscriptionScope // Subscription scope to unsubscribe all on shutdown
 	quit chan chan error         // Quit channel to tear down the head updater
+	term chan struct{}           // Termination channel to detect a closed pool
+
+	sync chan chan error // Testing / simulator channel to block until internal reset is done
 }
 
 // New creates a new transaction pool to gather, sort and filter inbound
@@ -86,6 +89,8 @@ func New(gasTip *big.Int, chain BlockChain, subpools []SubPool) (*TxPool, error)
 		subpools:     subpools,
 		reservations: make(map[common.Address]SubPool),
 		quit:         make(chan chan error),
+		term:         make(chan struct{}),
+		sync:         make(chan chan error),
 	}
 	for i, subpool := range subpools {
 		if err := subpool.Init(gasTip, head, pool.reserver(i, subpool)); err != nil {
@@ -174,6 +179,9 @@ func (p *TxPool) Close() error {
 // outside blockchain events as well as for various reporting and transaction
 // eviction events.
 func (p *TxPool) loop(head *types.Header, chain BlockChain) {
+	// Close the termination marker when the pool stops
+	defer close(p.term)
+
 	// Subscribe to chain head events to trigger subpool resets
 	var (
 		newHeadCh  = make(chan core.ChainHeadEvent)
@@ -190,13 +198,23 @@ func (p *TxPool) loop(head *types.Header, chain BlockChain) {
 	var (
 		resetBusy = make(chan struct{}, 1) // Allow 1 reset to run concurrently
 		resetDone = make(chan *types.Header)
+
+		resetForced bool       // Whether a forced reset was requested, only used in simulator mode
+		resetWaiter chan error // Channel waiting on a forced reset, only used in simulator mode
 	)
+	// Notify the live reset waiter to not block if the txpool is closed.
+	defer func() {
+		if resetWaiter != nil {
+			resetWaiter <- errors.New("pool already terminated")
+			resetWaiter = nil
+		}
+	}()
 	var errc chan error
 	for errc == nil {
 		// Something interesting might have happened, run a reset if there is
 		// one needed but none is running. The resetter will run on its own
 		// goroutine to allow chain head events to be consumed contiguously.
-		if newHead != oldHead {
+		if newHead != oldHead || resetForced {
 			// Try to inject a busy marker and start a reset if successful
 			select {
 			case resetBusy <- struct{}{}:
@@ -208,8 +226,17 @@ func (p *TxPool) loop(head *types.Header, chain BlockChain) {
 					resetDone <- newHead
 				}(oldHead, newHead)
 
+				// If the reset operation was explicitly requested, consider it
+				// being fulfilled and drop the request marker. If it was not,
+				// this is a noop.
+				resetForced = false
+
 			default:
-				// Reset already running, wait until it finishes
+				// Reset already running, wait until it finishes.
+				//
+				// Note, this will not drop any forced reset request. If a forced
+				// reset was requested, but we were busy, then when the currently
+				// running reset finishes, a new one will be spun up.
 			}
 		}
 		// Wait for the next chain head event or a previous reset finish
@@ -223,8 +250,26 @@ func (p *TxPool) loop(head *types.Header, chain BlockChain) {
 			oldHead = head
 			<-resetBusy
 
+			// If someone is waiting for a reset to finish, notify them, unless
+			// the forced op is still pending. In that case, wait another round
+			// of resets.
+			if resetWaiter != nil && !resetForced {
+				resetWaiter <- nil
+				resetWaiter = nil
+			}
+
 		case errc = <-p.quit:
 			// Termination requested, break out on the next loop round
+
+		case syncc := <-p.sync:
+			// Transaction pool is running inside a simulator, and we are about
+			// to create a new block. Request a forced sync operation to ensure
+			// that any running reset operation finishes to make block imports
+			// deterministic. On top of that, run a new reset operation to make
+			// transaction insertions deterministic instead of being stuck in a
+			// queue waiting for a reset.
+			resetForced = true
+			resetWaiter = syncc
 		}
 	}
 	// Notify the closer of termination (no error possible for now)
@@ -415,3 +460,20 @@ func (p *TxPool) Status(hash common.Hash) TxStatus {
 	}
 	return TxStatusUnknown
 }
+
+// Sync is a helper method for unit tests or simulator runs where the chain events
+// are arriving in quick succession, without any time in between them to run the
+// internal background reset operations. This method will run an explicit reset
+// operation to ensure the pool stabilises, thus avoiding flakey behavior.
+//
+// Note, do not use this in production / live code. In live code, the pool is
+// meant to reset on a separate thread to avoid DoS vectors.
+func (p *TxPool) Sync() error {
+	sync := make(chan error)
+	select {
+	case p.sync <- sync:
+		return <-sync
+	case <-p.term:
+		return errors.New("pool already terminated")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/eth/catalyst/api.go b/eth/catalyst/api.go
index d7dfb3ec9..f02b5f362 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/api.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api.go
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("forkChoiceUpdateV1 called post-shanghai"))
 		}
 	}
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes, false)
 }
 
 // ForkchoiceUpdatedV2 is equivalent to V1 with the addition of withdrawals in the payload attributes.
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.UnsupportedFork.With(errors.New("forkchoiceUpdatedV2 must only be called for shanghai payloads"))
 		}
 	}
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params, false)
 }
 
 // ForkchoiceUpdatedV3 is equivalent to V2 with the addition of parent beacon block root in the payload attributes.
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV3(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 	// hash, even if params are wrong. To do this we need to split up
 	// forkchoiceUpdate into a function that only updates the head and then a
 	// function that kicks off block construction.
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params, false)
 }
 
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes, simulatorMode bool) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
 	api.forkchoiceLock.Lock()
 	defer api.forkchoiceLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payl
 		if merger := api.eth.Merger(); !merger.PoSFinalized() {
 			merger.FinalizePoS()
 		}
-		// If the finalized block is not in our canonical tree, somethings wrong
+		// If the finalized block is not in our canonical tree, something is wrong
 		finalBlock := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(update.FinalizedBlockHash)
 		if finalBlock == nil {
 			log.Warn("Final block not available in database", "hash", update.FinalizedBlockHash)
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payl
 		// Set the finalized block
 		api.eth.BlockChain().SetFinalized(finalBlock.Header())
 	}
-	// Check if the safe block hash is in our canonical tree, if not somethings wrong
+	// Check if the safe block hash is in our canonical tree, if not something is wrong
 	if update.SafeBlockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
 		safeBlock := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(update.SafeBlockHash)
 		if safeBlock == nil {
@@ -374,6 +374,19 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payl
 		if api.localBlocks.has(id) {
 			return valid(&id), nil
 		}
+		// If the beacon chain is ran by a simulator, then transaction insertion,
+		// block insertion and block production will happen without any timing
+		// delay between them. This will cause flaky simulator executions due to
+		// the transaction pool running its internal reset operation on a back-
+		// ground thread. To avoid the racey behavior - in simulator mode - the
+		// pool will be explicitly blocked on its reset before continuing to the
+		// block production below.
+		if simulatorMode {
+			if err := api.eth.TxPool().Sync(); err != nil {
+				log.Error("Failed to sync transaction pool", "err", err)
+				return valid(nil), engine.InvalidPayloadAttributes.With(err)
+			}
+		}
 		payload, err := api.eth.Miner().BuildPayload(args)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("Failed to build payload", "err", err)
diff --git a/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go b/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go
index 3c081074c..f55fe0813 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go
@@ -155,12 +155,12 @@ func (c *SimulatedBeacon) sealBlock(withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal, timestamp u
 
 	var random [32]byte
 	rand.Read(random[:])
-	fcResponse, err := c.engineAPI.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(c.curForkchoiceState, &engine.PayloadAttributes{
+	fcResponse, err := c.engineAPI.forkchoiceUpdated(c.curForkchoiceState, &engine.PayloadAttributes{
 		Timestamp:             timestamp,
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
 		Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
 		Random:                random,
-	})
+	}, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

From 6b0de79935110fb5f63a60288191848dd98980ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 04:00:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 38/41] core: move tx indexer to its own file (#28857)

This change moves all the transaction indexing functions to a separate txindexer.go file and defines a txIndexer structure as a refactoring.
---
 core/blockchain.go        | 178 +--------------------
 core/blockchain_reader.go |  16 +-
 core/blockchain_test.go   | 316 --------------------------------------
 core/txindexer.go         | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 core/txindexer_test.go    | 243 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 internal/ethapi/errors.go |   2 +-
 6 files changed, 477 insertions(+), 498 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 core/txindexer.go
 create mode 100644 core/txindexer_test.go

diff --git a/core/blockchain.go b/core/blockchain.go
index f67f071e3..93c40591c 100644
--- a/core/blockchain.go
+++ b/core/blockchain.go
@@ -192,17 +192,6 @@ type txLookup struct {
 	transaction *types.Transaction
 }
 
-// TxIndexProgress is the struct describing the progress for transaction indexing.
-type TxIndexProgress struct {
-	Indexed   uint64 // number of blocks whose transactions are indexed
-	Remaining uint64 // number of blocks whose transactions are not indexed yet
-}
-
-// Done returns an indicator if the transaction indexing is finished.
-func (prog TxIndexProgress) Done() bool {
-	return prog.Remaining == 0
-}
-
 // BlockChain represents the canonical chain given a database with a genesis
 // block. The Blockchain manages chain imports, reverts, chain reorganisations.
 //
@@ -229,13 +218,7 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	flushInterval atomic.Int64                     // Time interval (processing time) after which to flush a state
 	triedb        *trie.Database                   // The database handler for maintaining trie nodes.
 	stateCache    state.Database                   // State database to reuse between imports (contains state cache)
-
-	// txLookupLimit is the maximum number of blocks from head whose tx indices
-	// are reserved:
-	//  * 0:   means no limit and regenerate any missing indexes
-	//  * N:   means N block limit [HEAD-N+1, HEAD] and delete extra indexes
-	//  * nil: disable tx reindexer/deleter, but still index new blocks
-	txLookupLimit uint64
+	txIndexer     *txIndexer                       // Transaction indexer, might be nil if not enabled
 
 	hc            *HeaderChain
 	rmLogsFeed    event.Feed
@@ -270,9 +253,6 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	stopping      atomic.Bool   // false if chain is running, true when stopped
 	procInterrupt atomic.Bool   // interrupt signaler for block processing
 
-	txIndexRunning bool                      // flag if the background tx indexer is activated
-	txIndexProgCh  chan chan TxIndexProgress // chan for querying the progress of transaction indexing
-
 	engine     consensus.Engine
 	validator  Validator // Block and state validator interface
 	prefetcher Prefetcher
@@ -320,7 +300,6 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		blockCache:    lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.Block](blockCacheLimit),
 		txLookupCache: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, txLookup](txLookupCacheLimit),
 		futureBlocks:  lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.Block](maxFutureBlocks),
-		txIndexProgCh: make(chan chan TxIndexProgress),
 		engine:        engine,
 		vmConfig:      vmConfig,
 	}
@@ -485,13 +464,9 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		}
 		rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, genesisHash, chainConfig)
 	}
-	// Start tx indexer/unindexer if required.
+	// Start tx indexer if it's enabled.
 	if txLookupLimit != nil {
-		bc.txLookupLimit = *txLookupLimit
-		bc.txIndexRunning = true
-
-		bc.wg.Add(1)
-		go bc.maintainTxIndex()
+		bc.txIndexer = newTxIndexer(*txLookupLimit, bc)
 	}
 	return bc, nil
 }
@@ -981,7 +956,10 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) stopWithoutSaving() {
 	if !bc.stopping.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
 		return
 	}
-
+	// Signal shutdown tx indexer.
+	if bc.txIndexer != nil {
+		bc.txIndexer.close()
+	}
 	// Unsubscribe all subscriptions registered from blockchain.
 	bc.scope.Close()
 
@@ -2403,148 +2381,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) skipBlock(err error, it *insertIterator) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// indexBlocks reindexes or unindexes transactions depending on user configuration
-func (bc *BlockChain) indexBlocks(tail *uint64, head uint64, done chan struct{}) {
-	defer func() { close(done) }()
-
-	// If head is 0, it means the chain is just initialized and no blocks are
-	// inserted, so don't need to index anything.
-	if head == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	// The tail flag is not existent, it means the node is just initialized
-	// and all blocks in the chain (part of them may from ancient store) are
-	// not indexed yet, index the chain according to the configuration then.
-	if tail == nil {
-		from := uint64(0)
-		if bc.txLookupLimit != 0 && head >= bc.txLookupLimit {
-			from = head - bc.txLookupLimit + 1
-		}
-		rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, from, head+1, bc.quit, true)
-		return
-	}
-	// The tail flag is existent (which means indexes in [tail, head] should be
-	// present), while the whole chain are requested for indexing.
-	if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 || head < bc.txLookupLimit {
-		if *tail > 0 {
-			// It can happen when chain is rewound to a historical point which
-			// is even lower than the indexes tail, recap the indexing target
-			// to new head to avoid reading non-existent block bodies.
-			end := *tail
-			if end > head+1 {
-				end = head + 1
-			}
-			rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, 0, end, bc.quit, true)
-		}
-		return
-	}
-	// The tail flag is existent, adjust the index range according to configuration
-	// and latest head.
-	if head-bc.txLookupLimit+1 < *tail {
-		// Reindex a part of missing indices and rewind index tail to HEAD-limit
-		rawdb.IndexTransactions(bc.db, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, *tail, bc.quit, true)
-	} else {
-		// Unindex a part of stale indices and forward index tail to HEAD-limit
-		rawdb.UnindexTransactions(bc.db, *tail, head-bc.txLookupLimit+1, bc.quit, false)
-	}
-}
-
-// reportTxIndexProgress returns the tx indexing progress.
-func (bc *BlockChain) reportTxIndexProgress(head uint64) TxIndexProgress {
-	var (
-		remaining uint64
-		tail      = rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db)
-	)
-	total := bc.txLookupLimit
-	if bc.txLookupLimit == 0 {
-		total = head + 1 // genesis included
-	}
-	var indexed uint64
-	if tail != nil {
-		indexed = head - *tail + 1
-	}
-	// The value of indexed might be larger than total if some blocks need
-	// to be unindexed, avoiding a negative remaining.
-	if indexed < total {
-		remaining = total - indexed
-	}
-	return TxIndexProgress{
-		Indexed:   indexed,
-		Remaining: remaining,
-	}
-}
-
-// TxIndexProgress retrieves the tx indexing progress, or an error if the
-// background tx indexer is not activated or already stopped.
-func (bc *BlockChain) TxIndexProgress() (TxIndexProgress, error) {
-	if !bc.txIndexRunning {
-		return TxIndexProgress{}, errors.New("tx indexer is not activated")
-	}
-	ch := make(chan TxIndexProgress, 1)
-	select {
-	case bc.txIndexProgCh <- ch:
-		return <-ch, nil
-	case <-bc.quit:
-		return TxIndexProgress{}, errors.New("blockchain is closed")
-	}
-}
-
-// maintainTxIndex is responsible for the construction and deletion of the
-// transaction index.
-//
-// User can use flag `txlookuplimit` to specify a "recentness" block, below
-// which ancient tx indices get deleted. If `txlookuplimit` is 0, it means
-// all tx indices will be reserved.
-//
-// The user can adjust the txlookuplimit value for each launch after sync,
-// Geth will automatically construct the missing indices or delete the extra
-// indices.
-func (bc *BlockChain) maintainTxIndex() {
-	defer bc.wg.Done()
-
-	// Listening to chain events and manipulate the transaction indexes.
-	var (
-		done     chan struct{}                  // Non-nil if background unindexing or reindexing routine is active.
-		lastHead uint64                         // The latest announced chain head (whose tx indexes are assumed created)
-		headCh   = make(chan ChainHeadEvent, 1) // Buffered to avoid locking up the event feed
-	)
-	sub := bc.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(headCh)
-	if sub == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	defer sub.Unsubscribe()
-	log.Info("Initialized transaction indexer", "limit", bc.TxLookupLimit())
-
-	// Launch the initial processing if chain is not empty (head != genesis).
-	// This step is useful in these scenarios that chain has no progress and
-	// indexer is never triggered.
-	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(bc.db); head != nil && head.Number().Uint64() != 0 {
-		done = make(chan struct{})
-		lastHead = head.Number().Uint64()
-		go bc.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db), head.NumberU64(), done)
-	}
-	for {
-		select {
-		case head := <-headCh:
-			if done == nil {
-				done = make(chan struct{})
-				go bc.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(bc.db), head.Block.NumberU64(), done)
-			}
-			lastHead = head.Block.NumberU64()
-		case <-done:
-			done = nil
-		case ch := <-bc.txIndexProgCh:
-			ch <- bc.reportTxIndexProgress(lastHead)
-		case <-bc.quit:
-			if done != nil {
-				log.Info("Waiting background transaction indexer to exit")
-				<-done
-			}
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 // reportBlock logs a bad block error.
 func (bc *BlockChain) reportBlock(block *types.Block, receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
 	rawdb.WriteBadBlock(bc.db, block)
diff --git a/core/blockchain_reader.go b/core/blockchain_reader.go
index 059232946..6fb09abac 100644
--- a/core/blockchain_reader.go
+++ b/core/blockchain_reader.go
@@ -397,16 +397,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) GetVMConfig() *vm.Config {
 	return &bc.vmConfig
 }
 
-// SetTxLookupLimit is responsible for updating the txlookup limit to the
-// original one stored in db if the new mismatches with the old one.
-func (bc *BlockChain) SetTxLookupLimit(limit uint64) {
-	bc.txLookupLimit = limit
-}
-
-// TxLookupLimit retrieves the txlookup limit used by blockchain to prune
-// stale transaction indices.
-func (bc *BlockChain) TxLookupLimit() uint64 {
-	return bc.txLookupLimit
+// TxIndexProgress returns the transaction indexing progress.
+func (bc *BlockChain) TxIndexProgress() (TxIndexProgress, error) {
+	if bc.txIndexer == nil {
+		return TxIndexProgress{}, errors.New("tx indexer is not enabled")
+	}
+	return bc.txIndexer.txIndexProgress()
 }
 
 // TrieDB retrieves the low level trie database used for data storage.
diff --git a/core/blockchain_test.go b/core/blockchain_test.go
index fabe6c91c..46882f409 100644
--- a/core/blockchain_test.go
+++ b/core/blockchain_test.go
@@ -2723,106 +2723,6 @@ func testReorgToShorterRemovesCanonMappingHeaderChain(t *testing.T, scheme strin
 	}
 }
 
-func TestTransactionIndices(t *testing.T) {
-	// Configure and generate a sample block chain
-	var (
-		key, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
-		address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-		funds   = big.NewInt(100000000000000000)
-		gspec   = &Genesis{
-			Config:  params.TestChainConfig,
-			Alloc:   GenesisAlloc{address: {Balance: funds}},
-			BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
-		}
-		signer = types.LatestSigner(gspec.Config)
-	)
-	_, blocks, receipts := GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, ethash.NewFaker(), 128, func(i int, block *BlockGen) {
-		tx, err := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(address), common.Address{0x00}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, block.header.BaseFee, nil), signer, key)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		block.AddTx(tx)
-	})
-
-	check := func(tail *uint64, chain *BlockChain) {
-		stored := rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(chain.db)
-		if tail == nil && stored != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Oldest indexded block mismatch, want nil, have %d", *stored)
-		}
-		if tail != nil && *stored != *tail {
-			t.Fatalf("Oldest indexded block mismatch, want %d, have %d", *tail, *stored)
-		}
-		if tail != nil {
-			for i := *tail; i <= chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); i++ {
-				block := rawdb.ReadBlock(chain.db, rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chain.db, i), i)
-				if block.Transactions().Len() == 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
-					if index := rawdb.ReadTxLookupEntry(chain.db, tx.Hash()); index == nil {
-						t.Fatalf("Miss transaction indice, number %d hash %s", i, tx.Hash().Hex())
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			for i := uint64(0); i < *tail; i++ {
-				block := rawdb.ReadBlock(chain.db, rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chain.db, i), i)
-				if block.Transactions().Len() == 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
-					if index := rawdb.ReadTxLookupEntry(chain.db, tx.Hash()); index != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("Transaction indice should be deleted, number %d hash %s", i, tx.Hash().Hex())
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	// Init block chain with external ancients, check all needed indices has been indexed.
-	limit := []uint64{0, 32, 64, 128}
-	for _, l := range limit {
-		frdir := t.TempDir()
-		ancientDb, _ := rawdb.NewDatabaseWithFreezer(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), frdir, "", false)
-		rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(ancientDb, append([]*types.Block{gspec.ToBlock()}, blocks...), append([]types.Receipts{{}}, receipts...), big.NewInt(0))
-
-		l := l
-		chain, err := NewBlockChain(ancientDb, nil, gspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, &l)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
-		}
-		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(ancientDb), 128, make(chan struct{}))
-
-		var tail uint64
-		if l != 0 {
-			tail = uint64(128) - l + 1
-		}
-		check(&tail, chain)
-		chain.Stop()
-		ancientDb.Close()
-		os.RemoveAll(frdir)
-	}
-
-	// Reconstruct a block chain which only reserves HEAD-64 tx indices
-	ancientDb, _ := rawdb.NewDatabaseWithFreezer(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), t.TempDir(), "", false)
-	defer ancientDb.Close()
-
-	rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(ancientDb, append([]*types.Block{gspec.ToBlock()}, blocks...), append([]types.Receipts{{}}, receipts...), big.NewInt(0))
-	limit = []uint64{0, 64 /* drop stale */, 32 /* shorten history */, 64 /* extend history */, 0 /* restore all */}
-	for _, l := range limit {
-		l := l
-		chain, err := NewBlockChain(ancientDb, nil, gspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, &l)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("failed to create tester chain: %v", err)
-		}
-		var tail uint64
-		if l != 0 {
-			tail = uint64(128) - l + 1
-		}
-		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(ancientDb), 128, make(chan struct{}))
-		check(&tail, chain)
-		chain.Stop()
-	}
-}
-
 // Benchmarks large blocks with value transfers to non-existing accounts
 func benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b *testing.B, numTxs, numBlocks int, recipientFn func(uint64) common.Address, dataFn func(uint64) []byte) {
 	var (
@@ -4019,222 +3919,6 @@ func testCanonicalHashMarker(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestTxIndexer tests the tx indexes are updated correctly.
-func TestTxIndexer(t *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		testBankKey, _  = crypto.GenerateKey()
-		testBankAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testBankKey.PublicKey)
-		testBankFunds   = big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)
-
-		gspec = &Genesis{
-			Config:  params.TestChainConfig,
-			Alloc:   GenesisAlloc{testBankAddress: {Balance: testBankFunds}},
-			BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
-		}
-		engine = ethash.NewFaker()
-		nonce  = uint64(0)
-	)
-	_, blocks, receipts := GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, engine, 128, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
-		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.HexToAddress("0xdeadbeef"), big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(10*params.InitialBaseFee), nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
-		gen.AddTx(tx)
-		nonce += 1
-	})
-
-	// verifyIndexes checks if the transaction indexes are present or not
-	// of the specified block.
-	verifyIndexes := func(db ethdb.Database, number uint64, exist bool) {
-		if number == 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		block := blocks[number-1]
-		for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
-			lookup := rawdb.ReadTxLookupEntry(db, tx.Hash())
-			if exist && lookup == nil {
-				t.Fatalf("missing %d %x", number, tx.Hash().Hex())
-			}
-			if !exist && lookup != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("unexpected %d %x", number, tx.Hash().Hex())
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	// verifyRange runs verifyIndexes for a range of blocks, from and to are included.
-	verifyRange := func(db ethdb.Database, from, to uint64, exist bool) {
-		for number := from; number <= to; number += 1 {
-			verifyIndexes(db, number, exist)
-		}
-	}
-	verify := func(db ethdb.Database, expTail uint64) {
-		tail := rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db)
-		if tail == nil {
-			t.Fatal("Failed to write tx index tail")
-		}
-		if *tail != expTail {
-			t.Fatalf("Unexpected tx index tail, want %v, got %d", expTail, *tail)
-		}
-		if *tail != 0 {
-			verifyRange(db, 0, *tail-1, false)
-		}
-		verifyRange(db, *tail, 128, true)
-	}
-	verifyProgress := func(chain *BlockChain) {
-		prog := chain.reportTxIndexProgress(128)
-		if !prog.Done() {
-			t.Fatalf("Expect fully indexed")
-		}
-	}
-
-	var cases = []struct {
-		limitA uint64
-		tailA  uint64
-		limitB uint64
-		tailB  uint64
-		limitC uint64
-		tailC  uint64
-	}{
-		{
-			// LimitA: 0
-			// TailA:  0
-			//
-			// all blocks are indexed
-			limitA: 0,
-			tailA:  0,
-
-			// LimitB: 1
-			// TailB:  128
-			//
-			// block-128 is indexed
-			limitB: 1,
-			tailB:  128,
-
-			// LimitB: 64
-			// TailB:  65
-			//
-			// block [65, 128] are indexed
-			limitC: 64,
-			tailC:  65,
-		},
-		{
-			// LimitA: 64
-			// TailA:  65
-			//
-			// block [65, 128] are indexed
-			limitA: 64,
-			tailA:  65,
-
-			// LimitB: 1
-			// TailB:  128
-			//
-			// block-128 is indexed
-			limitB: 1,
-			tailB:  128,
-
-			// LimitB: 64
-			// TailB:  65
-			//
-			// block [65, 128] are indexed
-			limitC: 64,
-			tailC:  65,
-		},
-		{
-			// LimitA: 127
-			// TailA:  2
-			//
-			// block [2, 128] are indexed
-			limitA: 127,
-			tailA:  2,
-
-			// LimitB: 1
-			// TailB:  128
-			//
-			// block-128 is indexed
-			limitB: 1,
-			tailB:  128,
-
-			// LimitB: 64
-			// TailB:  65
-			//
-			// block [65, 128] are indexed
-			limitC: 64,
-			tailC:  65,
-		},
-		{
-			// LimitA: 128
-			// TailA:  1
-			//
-			// block [2, 128] are indexed
-			limitA: 128,
-			tailA:  1,
-
-			// LimitB: 1
-			// TailB:  128
-			//
-			// block-128 is indexed
-			limitB: 1,
-			tailB:  128,
-
-			// LimitB: 64
-			// TailB:  65
-			//
-			// block [65, 128] are indexed
-			limitC: 64,
-			tailC:  65,
-		},
-		{
-			// LimitA: 129
-			// TailA:  0
-			//
-			// block [0, 128] are indexed
-			limitA: 129,
-			tailA:  0,
-
-			// LimitB: 1
-			// TailB:  128
-			//
-			// block-128 is indexed
-			limitB: 1,
-			tailB:  128,
-
-			// LimitB: 64
-			// TailB:  65
-			//
-			// block [65, 128] are indexed
-			limitC: 64,
-			tailC:  65,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		frdir := t.TempDir()
-		db, _ := rawdb.NewDatabaseWithFreezer(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), frdir, "", false)
-		rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(db, append([]*types.Block{gspec.ToBlock()}, blocks...), append([]types.Receipts{{}}, receipts...), big.NewInt(0))
-
-		// Index the initial blocks from ancient store
-		chain, _ := NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, engine, vm.Config{}, nil, &c.limitA)
-		chain.indexBlocks(nil, 128, make(chan struct{}))
-		verify(db, c.tailA)
-		verifyProgress(chain)
-
-		chain.SetTxLookupLimit(c.limitB)
-		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}))
-		verify(db, c.tailB)
-		verifyProgress(chain)
-
-		chain.SetTxLookupLimit(c.limitC)
-		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}))
-		verify(db, c.tailC)
-		verifyProgress(chain)
-
-		// Recover all indexes
-		chain.SetTxLookupLimit(0)
-		chain.indexBlocks(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}))
-		verify(db, 0)
-		verifyProgress(chain)
-
-		chain.Stop()
-		db.Close()
-		os.RemoveAll(frdir)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestCreateThenDeletePreByzantium(t *testing.T) {
 	// We use Ropsten chain config instead of Testchain config, this is
 	// deliberate: we want to use pre-byz rules where we have intermediate state roots
diff --git a/core/txindexer.go b/core/txindexer.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61de41947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/txindexer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+// TxIndexProgress is the struct describing the progress for transaction indexing.
+type TxIndexProgress struct {
+	Indexed   uint64 // number of blocks whose transactions are indexed
+	Remaining uint64 // number of blocks whose transactions are not indexed yet
+}
+
+// Done returns an indicator if the transaction indexing is finished.
+func (progress TxIndexProgress) Done() bool {
+	return progress.Remaining == 0
+}
+
+// txIndexer is the module responsible for maintaining transaction indexes
+// according to the configured indexing range by users.
+type txIndexer struct {
+	// limit is the maximum number of blocks from head whose tx indexes
+	// are reserved:
+	//  * 0: means the entire chain should be indexed
+	//  * N: means the latest N blocks [HEAD-N+1, HEAD] should be indexed
+	//       and all others shouldn't.
+	limit    uint64
+	db       ethdb.Database
+	progress chan chan TxIndexProgress
+	term     chan chan struct{}
+	closed   chan struct{}
+}
+
+// newTxIndexer initializes the transaction indexer.
+func newTxIndexer(limit uint64, chain *BlockChain) *txIndexer {
+	indexer := &txIndexer{
+		limit:    limit,
+		db:       chain.db,
+		progress: make(chan chan TxIndexProgress),
+		term:     make(chan chan struct{}),
+		closed:   make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	go indexer.loop(chain)
+
+	var msg string
+	if limit == 0 {
+		msg = "entire chain"
+	} else {
+		msg = fmt.Sprintf("last %d blocks", limit)
+	}
+	log.Info("Initialized transaction indexer", "range", msg)
+
+	return indexer
+}
+
+// run executes the scheduled indexing/unindexing task in a separate thread.
+// If the stop channel is closed, the task should be terminated as soon as
+// possible, the done channel will be closed once the task is finished.
+func (indexer *txIndexer) run(tail *uint64, head uint64, stop chan struct{}, done chan struct{}) {
+	defer func() { close(done) }()
+
+	// Short circuit if chain is empty and nothing to index.
+	if head == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	// The tail flag is not existent, it means the node is just initialized
+	// and all blocks in the chain (part of them may from ancient store) are
+	// not indexed yet, index the chain according to the configured limit.
+	if tail == nil {
+		from := uint64(0)
+		if indexer.limit != 0 && head >= indexer.limit {
+			from = head - indexer.limit + 1
+		}
+		rawdb.IndexTransactions(indexer.db, from, head+1, stop, true)
+		return
+	}
+	// The tail flag is existent (which means indexes in [tail, head] should be
+	// present), while the whole chain are requested for indexing.
+	if indexer.limit == 0 || head < indexer.limit {
+		if *tail > 0 {
+			// It can happen when chain is rewound to a historical point which
+			// is even lower than the indexes tail, recap the indexing target
+			// to new head to avoid reading non-existent block bodies.
+			end := *tail
+			if end > head+1 {
+				end = head + 1
+			}
+			rawdb.IndexTransactions(indexer.db, 0, end, stop, true)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	// The tail flag is existent, adjust the index range according to configured
+	// limit and the latest chain head.
+	if head-indexer.limit+1 < *tail {
+		// Reindex a part of missing indices and rewind index tail to HEAD-limit
+		rawdb.IndexTransactions(indexer.db, head-indexer.limit+1, *tail, stop, true)
+	} else {
+		// Unindex a part of stale indices and forward index tail to HEAD-limit
+		rawdb.UnindexTransactions(indexer.db, *tail, head-indexer.limit+1, stop, false)
+	}
+}
+
+// loop is the scheduler of the indexer, assigning indexing/unindexing tasks depending
+// on the received chain event.
+func (indexer *txIndexer) loop(chain *BlockChain) {
+	defer close(indexer.closed)
+
+	// Listening to chain events and manipulate the transaction indexes.
+	var (
+		stop     chan struct{} // Non-nil if background routine is active.
+		done     chan struct{} // Non-nil if background routine is active.
+		lastHead uint64        // The latest announced chain head (whose tx indexes are assumed created)
+
+		headCh = make(chan ChainHeadEvent)
+		sub    = chain.SubscribeChainHeadEvent(headCh)
+	)
+	defer sub.Unsubscribe()
+
+	// Launch the initial processing if chain is not empty (head != genesis).
+	// This step is useful in these scenarios that chain has no progress.
+	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(indexer.db); head != nil && head.Number().Uint64() != 0 {
+		stop = make(chan struct{})
+		done = make(chan struct{})
+		lastHead = head.Number().Uint64()
+		go indexer.run(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(indexer.db), head.NumberU64(), stop, done)
+	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case head := <-headCh:
+			if done == nil {
+				stop = make(chan struct{})
+				done = make(chan struct{})
+				go indexer.run(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(indexer.db), head.Block.NumberU64(), stop, done)
+			}
+			lastHead = head.Block.NumberU64()
+		case <-done:
+			stop = nil
+			done = nil
+		case ch := <-indexer.progress:
+			ch <- indexer.report(lastHead)
+		case ch := <-indexer.term:
+			if stop != nil {
+				close(stop)
+			}
+			if done != nil {
+				log.Info("Waiting background transaction indexer to exit")
+				<-done
+			}
+			close(ch)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// report returns the tx indexing progress.
+func (indexer *txIndexer) report(head uint64) TxIndexProgress {
+	var (
+		remaining uint64
+		tail      = rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(indexer.db)
+	)
+	total := indexer.limit
+	if indexer.limit == 0 || total > head {
+		total = head + 1 // genesis included
+	}
+	var indexed uint64
+	if tail != nil {
+		indexed = head - *tail + 1
+	}
+	// The value of indexed might be larger than total if some blocks need
+	// to be unindexed, avoiding a negative remaining.
+	if indexed < total {
+		remaining = total - indexed
+	}
+	return TxIndexProgress{
+		Indexed:   indexed,
+		Remaining: remaining,
+	}
+}
+
+// txIndexProgress retrieves the tx indexing progress, or an error if the
+// background tx indexer is already stopped.
+func (indexer *txIndexer) txIndexProgress() (TxIndexProgress, error) {
+	ch := make(chan TxIndexProgress, 1)
+	select {
+	case indexer.progress <- ch:
+		return <-ch, nil
+	case <-indexer.closed:
+		return TxIndexProgress{}, errors.New("indexer is closed")
+	}
+}
+
+// close shutdown the indexer. Safe to be called for multiple times.
+func (indexer *txIndexer) close() {
+	ch := make(chan struct{})
+	select {
+	case indexer.term <- ch:
+		<-ch
+	case <-indexer.closed:
+	}
+}
diff --git a/core/txindexer_test.go b/core/txindexer_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66f26edae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/txindexer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+// TestTxIndexer tests the functionalities for managing transaction indexes.
+func TestTxIndexer(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		testBankKey, _  = crypto.GenerateKey()
+		testBankAddress = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testBankKey.PublicKey)
+		testBankFunds   = big.NewInt(1000000000000000000)
+
+		gspec = &Genesis{
+			Config:  params.TestChainConfig,
+			Alloc:   GenesisAlloc{testBankAddress: {Balance: testBankFunds}},
+			BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
+		}
+		engine    = ethash.NewFaker()
+		nonce     = uint64(0)
+		chainHead = uint64(128)
+	)
+	_, blocks, receipts := GenerateChainWithGenesis(gspec, engine, int(chainHead), func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
+		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.HexToAddress("0xdeadbeef"), big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(10*params.InitialBaseFee), nil), types.HomesteadSigner{}, testBankKey)
+		gen.AddTx(tx)
+		nonce += 1
+	})
+
+	// verifyIndexes checks if the transaction indexes are present or not
+	// of the specified block.
+	verifyIndexes := func(db ethdb.Database, number uint64, exist bool) {
+		if number == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		block := blocks[number-1]
+		for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
+			lookup := rawdb.ReadTxLookupEntry(db, tx.Hash())
+			if exist && lookup == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("missing %d %x", number, tx.Hash().Hex())
+			}
+			if !exist && lookup != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected %d %x", number, tx.Hash().Hex())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	verify := func(db ethdb.Database, expTail uint64, indexer *txIndexer) {
+		tail := rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db)
+		if tail == nil {
+			t.Fatal("Failed to write tx index tail")
+		}
+		if *tail != expTail {
+			t.Fatalf("Unexpected tx index tail, want %v, got %d", expTail, *tail)
+		}
+		if *tail != 0 {
+			for number := uint64(0); number < *tail; number += 1 {
+				verifyIndexes(db, number, false)
+			}
+		}
+		for number := *tail; number <= chainHead; number += 1 {
+			verifyIndexes(db, number, true)
+		}
+		progress := indexer.report(chainHead)
+		if !progress.Done() {
+			t.Fatalf("Expect fully indexed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var cases = []struct {
+		limitA uint64
+		tailA  uint64
+		limitB uint64
+		tailB  uint64
+		limitC uint64
+		tailC  uint64
+	}{
+		{
+			// LimitA: 0
+			// TailA:  0
+			//
+			// all blocks are indexed
+			limitA: 0,
+			tailA:  0,
+
+			// LimitB: 1
+			// TailB:  128
+			//
+			// block-128 is indexed
+			limitB: 1,
+			tailB:  128,
+
+			// LimitB: 64
+			// TailB:  65
+			//
+			// block [65, 128] are indexed
+			limitC: 64,
+			tailC:  65,
+		},
+		{
+			// LimitA: 64
+			// TailA:  65
+			//
+			// block [65, 128] are indexed
+			limitA: 64,
+			tailA:  65,
+
+			// LimitB: 1
+			// TailB:  128
+			//
+			// block-128 is indexed
+			limitB: 1,
+			tailB:  128,
+
+			// LimitB: 64
+			// TailB:  65
+			//
+			// block [65, 128] are indexed
+			limitC: 64,
+			tailC:  65,
+		},
+		{
+			// LimitA: 127
+			// TailA:  2
+			//
+			// block [2, 128] are indexed
+			limitA: 127,
+			tailA:  2,
+
+			// LimitB: 1
+			// TailB:  128
+			//
+			// block-128 is indexed
+			limitB: 1,
+			tailB:  128,
+
+			// LimitB: 64
+			// TailB:  65
+			//
+			// block [65, 128] are indexed
+			limitC: 64,
+			tailC:  65,
+		},
+		{
+			// LimitA: 128
+			// TailA:  1
+			//
+			// block [2, 128] are indexed
+			limitA: 128,
+			tailA:  1,
+
+			// LimitB: 1
+			// TailB:  128
+			//
+			// block-128 is indexed
+			limitB: 1,
+			tailB:  128,
+
+			// LimitB: 64
+			// TailB:  65
+			//
+			// block [65, 128] are indexed
+			limitC: 64,
+			tailC:  65,
+		},
+		{
+			// LimitA: 129
+			// TailA:  0
+			//
+			// block [0, 128] are indexed
+			limitA: 129,
+			tailA:  0,
+
+			// LimitB: 1
+			// TailB:  128
+			//
+			// block-128 is indexed
+			limitB: 1,
+			tailB:  128,
+
+			// LimitB: 64
+			// TailB:  65
+			//
+			// block [65, 128] are indexed
+			limitC: 64,
+			tailC:  65,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		frdir := t.TempDir()
+		db, _ := rawdb.NewDatabaseWithFreezer(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), frdir, "", false)
+		rawdb.WriteAncientBlocks(db, append([]*types.Block{gspec.ToBlock()}, blocks...), append([]types.Receipts{{}}, receipts...), big.NewInt(0))
+
+		// Index the initial blocks from ancient store
+		indexer := &txIndexer{
+			limit:    c.limitA,
+			db:       db,
+			progress: make(chan chan TxIndexProgress),
+		}
+		indexer.run(nil, 128, make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{}))
+		verify(db, c.tailA, indexer)
+
+		indexer.limit = c.limitB
+		indexer.run(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{}))
+		verify(db, c.tailB, indexer)
+
+		indexer.limit = c.limitC
+		indexer.run(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{}))
+		verify(db, c.tailC, indexer)
+
+		// Recover all indexes
+		indexer.limit = 0
+		indexer.run(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db), 128, make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{}))
+		verify(db, 0, indexer)
+
+		db.Close()
+		os.RemoveAll(frdir)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/errors.go b/internal/ethapi/errors.go
index 6171cc4d6..b5e668a80 100644
--- a/internal/ethapi/errors.go
+++ b/internal/ethapi/errors.go
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (e *TxIndexingError) Error() string {
 // ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revert.
 // See: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC-Error-Codes-Improvement-Proposal
 func (e *TxIndexingError) ErrorCode() int {
-	return 3 // TODO tbd
+	return -32000 // to be decided
 }
 
 // ErrorData returns the hex encoded revert reason.

From a8a87586c143337df53d137e498dd969c7fde549 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 00:39:12 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 39/41] eth/catalyst: prefix payload id with version (#28246)

GetPayloadVX should only return payloads which match its version. GetPayloadV2 is a special snowflake that supports v1 and v2 payloads. This change uses a a version-specific prefix within in the payload id, basically a namespace for the version number.
---
 beacon/engine/types.go           | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 eth/catalyst/api.go              | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 eth/catalyst/api_test.go         | 12 ++++++++++--
 eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go |  2 +-
 miner/payload_building.go        | 14 ++++++++------
 5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/beacon/engine/types.go b/beacon/engine/types.go
index 67f30d445..f72319ad5 100644
--- a/beacon/engine/types.go
+++ b/beacon/engine/types.go
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )
 
+// PayloadVersion denotes the version of PayloadAttributes used to request the
+// building of the payload to commence.
+type PayloadVersion byte
+
+var (
+	PayloadV1 PayloadVersion = 0x1
+	PayloadV2 PayloadVersion = 0x2
+	PayloadV3 PayloadVersion = 0x3
+)
+
 //go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type PayloadAttributes -field-override payloadAttributesMarshaling -out gen_blockparams.go
 
 // PayloadAttributes describes the environment context in which a block should
@@ -115,6 +125,21 @@ type TransitionConfigurationV1 struct {
 // PayloadID is an identifier of the payload build process
 type PayloadID [8]byte
 
+// Version returns the payload version associated with the identifier.
+func (b PayloadID) Version() PayloadVersion {
+	return PayloadVersion(b[0])
+}
+
+// Is returns whether the identifier matches any of provided payload versions.
+func (b PayloadID) Is(versions ...PayloadVersion) bool {
+	for _, v := range versions {
+		if v == b.Version() {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (b PayloadID) String() string {
 	return hexutil.Encode(b[:])
 }
diff --git a/eth/catalyst/api.go b/eth/catalyst/api.go
index f02b5f362..87a9731fd 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/api.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api.go
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.InvalidParams.With(errors.New("forkChoiceUpdateV1 called post-shanghai"))
 		}
 	}
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes, false)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, payloadAttributes, engine.PayloadV1, false)
 }
 
 // ForkchoiceUpdatedV2 is equivalent to V1 with the addition of withdrawals in the payload attributes.
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 			return engine.STATUS_INVALID, engine.UnsupportedFork.With(errors.New("forkchoiceUpdatedV2 must only be called for shanghai payloads"))
 		}
 	}
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params, false)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params, engine.PayloadV2, false)
 }
 
 // ForkchoiceUpdatedV3 is equivalent to V2 with the addition of parent beacon block root in the payload attributes.
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ForkchoiceUpdatedV3(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, pa
 	// hash, even if params are wrong. To do this we need to split up
 	// forkchoiceUpdate into a function that only updates the head and then a
 	// function that kicks off block construction.
-	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params, false)
+	return api.forkchoiceUpdated(update, params, engine.PayloadV3, false)
 }
 
-func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes, simulatorMode bool) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
+func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payloadAttributes *engine.PayloadAttributes, payloadVersion engine.PayloadVersion, simulatorMode bool) (engine.ForkChoiceResponse, error) {
 	api.forkchoiceLock.Lock()
 	defer api.forkchoiceLock.Unlock()
 
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) forkchoiceUpdated(update engine.ForkchoiceStateV1, payl
 			Random:       payloadAttributes.Random,
 			Withdrawals:  payloadAttributes.Withdrawals,
 			BeaconRoot:   payloadAttributes.BeaconRoot,
+			Version:      payloadVersion,
 		}
 		id := args.Id()
 		// If we already are busy generating this work, then we do not need
@@ -430,6 +431,9 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) ExchangeTransitionConfigurationV1(config engine.Transit
 
 // GetPayloadV1 returns a cached payload by id.
 func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID engine.PayloadID) (*engine.ExecutableData, error) {
+	if !payloadID.Is(engine.PayloadV1) {
+		return nil, engine.UnsupportedFork
+	}
 	data, err := api.getPayload(payloadID, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -439,11 +443,17 @@ func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV1(payloadID engine.PayloadID) (*engine.Execu
 
 // GetPayloadV2 returns a cached payload by id.
 func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV2(payloadID engine.PayloadID) (*engine.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
+	if !payloadID.Is(engine.PayloadV1, engine.PayloadV2) {
+		return nil, engine.UnsupportedFork
+	}
 	return api.getPayload(payloadID, false)
 }
 
 // GetPayloadV3 returns a cached payload by id.
 func (api *ConsensusAPI) GetPayloadV3(payloadID engine.PayloadID) (*engine.ExecutionPayloadEnvelope, error) {
+	if !payloadID.Is(engine.PayloadV3) {
+		return nil, engine.UnsupportedFork
+	}
 	return api.getPayload(payloadID, false)
 }
 
diff --git a/eth/catalyst/api_test.go b/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
index 07b6c3f7a..f1d48d0de 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/api_test.go
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ func TestEth2PrepareAndGetPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		FeeRecipient: blockParams.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
 		Random:       blockParams.Random,
 		BeaconRoot:   blockParams.BeaconRoot,
+		Version:      engine.PayloadV1,
 	}).Id()
 	execData, err := api.GetPayloadV1(payloadID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1076,6 +1077,7 @@ func TestWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		Random:       blockParams.Random,
 		Withdrawals:  blockParams.Withdrawals,
 		BeaconRoot:   blockParams.BeaconRoot,
+		Version:      engine.PayloadV2,
 	}).Id()
 	execData, err := api.GetPayloadV2(payloadID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1124,6 +1126,7 @@ func TestWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 		Random:       blockParams.Random,
 		Withdrawals:  blockParams.Withdrawals,
 		BeaconRoot:   blockParams.BeaconRoot,
+		Version:      engine.PayloadV2,
 	}).Id()
 	execData, err = api.GetPayloadV2(payloadID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1238,12 +1241,15 @@ func TestNilWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		var (
-			err      error
-			shanghai = genesis.Config.IsShanghai(genesis.Config.LondonBlock, test.blockParams.Timestamp)
+			err            error
+			payloadVersion engine.PayloadVersion
+			shanghai       = genesis.Config.IsShanghai(genesis.Config.LondonBlock, test.blockParams.Timestamp)
 		)
 		if !shanghai {
+			payloadVersion = engine.PayloadV1
 			_, err = api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV1(fcState, &test.blockParams)
 		} else {
+			payloadVersion = engine.PayloadV2
 			_, err = api.ForkchoiceUpdatedV2(fcState, &test.blockParams)
 		}
 		if test.wantErr {
@@ -1262,6 +1268,7 @@ func TestNilWithdrawals(t *testing.T) {
 			Timestamp:    test.blockParams.Timestamp,
 			FeeRecipient: test.blockParams.SuggestedFeeRecipient,
 			Random:       test.blockParams.Random,
+			Version:      payloadVersion,
 		}).Id()
 		execData, err := api.GetPayloadV2(payloadID)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -1616,6 +1623,7 @@ func TestParentBeaconBlockRoot(t *testing.T) {
 		Random:       blockParams.Random,
 		Withdrawals:  blockParams.Withdrawals,
 		BeaconRoot:   blockParams.BeaconRoot,
+		Version:      engine.PayloadV3,
 	}).Id()
 	execData, err := api.GetPayloadV3(payloadID)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go b/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go
index f55fe0813..5ad50f14c 100644
--- a/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go
+++ b/eth/catalyst/simulated_beacon.go
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (c *SimulatedBeacon) sealBlock(withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal, timestamp u
 		SuggestedFeeRecipient: feeRecipient,
 		Withdrawals:           withdrawals,
 		Random:                random,
-	}, true)
+	}, engine.PayloadV2, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/miner/payload_building.go b/miner/payload_building.go
index 69ffab75b..719736c47 100644
--- a/miner/payload_building.go
+++ b/miner/payload_building.go
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@ import (
 // Check engine-api specification for more details.
 // https://github.com/ethereum/execution-apis/blob/main/src/engine/cancun.md#payloadattributesv3
 type BuildPayloadArgs struct {
-	Parent       common.Hash       // The parent block to build payload on top
-	Timestamp    uint64            // The provided timestamp of generated payload
-	FeeRecipient common.Address    // The provided recipient address for collecting transaction fee
-	Random       common.Hash       // The provided randomness value
-	Withdrawals  types.Withdrawals // The provided withdrawals
-	BeaconRoot   *common.Hash      // The provided beaconRoot (Cancun)
+	Parent       common.Hash           // The parent block to build payload on top
+	Timestamp    uint64                // The provided timestamp of generated payload
+	FeeRecipient common.Address        // The provided recipient address for collecting transaction fee
+	Random       common.Hash           // The provided randomness value
+	Withdrawals  types.Withdrawals     // The provided withdrawals
+	BeaconRoot   *common.Hash          // The provided beaconRoot (Cancun)
+	Version      engine.PayloadVersion // Versioning byte for payload id calculation.
 }
 
 // Id computes an 8-byte identifier by hashing the components of the payload arguments.
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ func (args *BuildPayloadArgs) Id() engine.PayloadID {
 	}
 	var out engine.PayloadID
 	copy(out[:], hasher.Sum(nil)[:8])
+	out[0] = byte(args.Version)
 	return out
 }
 

From 765f2904d8e525ba3a1cf39c611226a5f32c0a09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 16:07:20 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 40/41] ethclient: fix flaky test (#28864)

Fix flaky test due to incomplete transaction indexing
---
 ethclient/ethclient.go      | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 ethclient/ethclient_test.go |  7 +++++
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethclient/ethclient.go b/ethclient/ethclient.go
index 5b4e906cb..4c63b776e 100644
--- a/ethclient/ethclient.go
+++ b/ethclient/ethclient.go
@@ -677,18 +677,20 @@ type rpcProgress struct {
 	PulledStates hexutil.Uint64
 	KnownStates  hexutil.Uint64
 
-	SyncedAccounts      hexutil.Uint64
-	SyncedAccountBytes  hexutil.Uint64
-	SyncedBytecodes     hexutil.Uint64
-	SyncedBytecodeBytes hexutil.Uint64
-	SyncedStorage       hexutil.Uint64
-	SyncedStorageBytes  hexutil.Uint64
-	HealedTrienodes     hexutil.Uint64
-	HealedTrienodeBytes hexutil.Uint64
-	HealedBytecodes     hexutil.Uint64
-	HealedBytecodeBytes hexutil.Uint64
-	HealingTrienodes    hexutil.Uint64
-	HealingBytecode     hexutil.Uint64
+	SyncedAccounts         hexutil.Uint64
+	SyncedAccountBytes     hexutil.Uint64
+	SyncedBytecodes        hexutil.Uint64
+	SyncedBytecodeBytes    hexutil.Uint64
+	SyncedStorage          hexutil.Uint64
+	SyncedStorageBytes     hexutil.Uint64
+	HealedTrienodes        hexutil.Uint64
+	HealedTrienodeBytes    hexutil.Uint64
+	HealedBytecodes        hexutil.Uint64
+	HealedBytecodeBytes    hexutil.Uint64
+	HealingTrienodes       hexutil.Uint64
+	HealingBytecode        hexutil.Uint64
+	TxIndexFinishedBlocks  hexutil.Uint64
+	TxIndexRemainingBlocks hexutil.Uint64
 }
 
 func (p *rpcProgress) toSyncProgress() *ethereum.SyncProgress {
@@ -696,22 +698,24 @@ func (p *rpcProgress) toSyncProgress() *ethereum.SyncProgress {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return &ethereum.SyncProgress{
-		StartingBlock:       uint64(p.StartingBlock),
-		CurrentBlock:        uint64(p.CurrentBlock),
-		HighestBlock:        uint64(p.HighestBlock),
-		PulledStates:        uint64(p.PulledStates),
-		KnownStates:         uint64(p.KnownStates),
-		SyncedAccounts:      uint64(p.SyncedAccounts),
-		SyncedAccountBytes:  uint64(p.SyncedAccountBytes),
-		SyncedBytecodes:     uint64(p.SyncedBytecodes),
-		SyncedBytecodeBytes: uint64(p.SyncedBytecodeBytes),
-		SyncedStorage:       uint64(p.SyncedStorage),
-		SyncedStorageBytes:  uint64(p.SyncedStorageBytes),
-		HealedTrienodes:     uint64(p.HealedTrienodes),
-		HealedTrienodeBytes: uint64(p.HealedTrienodeBytes),
-		HealedBytecodes:     uint64(p.HealedBytecodes),
-		HealedBytecodeBytes: uint64(p.HealedBytecodeBytes),
-		HealingTrienodes:    uint64(p.HealingTrienodes),
-		HealingBytecode:     uint64(p.HealingBytecode),
+		StartingBlock:          uint64(p.StartingBlock),
+		CurrentBlock:           uint64(p.CurrentBlock),
+		HighestBlock:           uint64(p.HighestBlock),
+		PulledStates:           uint64(p.PulledStates),
+		KnownStates:            uint64(p.KnownStates),
+		SyncedAccounts:         uint64(p.SyncedAccounts),
+		SyncedAccountBytes:     uint64(p.SyncedAccountBytes),
+		SyncedBytecodes:        uint64(p.SyncedBytecodes),
+		SyncedBytecodeBytes:    uint64(p.SyncedBytecodeBytes),
+		SyncedStorage:          uint64(p.SyncedStorage),
+		SyncedStorageBytes:     uint64(p.SyncedStorageBytes),
+		HealedTrienodes:        uint64(p.HealedTrienodes),
+		HealedTrienodeBytes:    uint64(p.HealedTrienodeBytes),
+		HealedBytecodes:        uint64(p.HealedBytecodes),
+		HealedBytecodeBytes:    uint64(p.HealedBytecodeBytes),
+		HealingTrienodes:       uint64(p.HealingTrienodes),
+		HealingBytecode:        uint64(p.HealingBytecode),
+		TxIndexFinishedBlocks:  uint64(p.TxIndexFinishedBlocks),
+		TxIndexRemainingBlocks: uint64(p.TxIndexRemainingBlocks),
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ethclient/ethclient_test.go b/ethclient/ethclient_test.go
index 2ef68337c..fd053c1d7 100644
--- a/ethclient/ethclient_test.go
+++ b/ethclient/ethclient_test.go
@@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ func newTestBackend(t *testing.T) (*node.Node, []*types.Block) {
 	if _, err := ethservice.BlockChain().InsertChain(blocks[1:]); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("can't import test blocks: %v", err)
 	}
+	// Ensure the tx indexing is fully generated
+	for ; ; time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100) {
+		progress, err := ethservice.BlockChain().TxIndexProgress()
+		if err == nil && progress.Done() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
 	return n, blocks
 }
 

From 99dc3fe118a4d881d9b5347b5345669f52de8143 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Date: Wed, 24 Jan 2024 11:45:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 41/41] params: go-ethereum v1.13.11 stable

---
 params/version.go | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/params/version.go b/params/version.go
index ba8a0f50d..d93c5f737 100644
--- a/params/version.go
+++ b/params/version.go
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	VersionMajor = 1          // Major version component of the current release
-	VersionMinor = 13         // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 11         // Patch version component of the current release
-	VersionMeta  = "unstable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
+	VersionMajor = 1        // Major version component of the current release
+	VersionMinor = 13       // Minor version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 11       // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionMeta  = "stable" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )
 
 // Version holds the textual version string.