forked from cerc-io/plugeth
trie: initial implementation for range proof (#20908)
* trie: initial implementation for range proof * trie: add benchmark * trie: fix lint * trie: fix minor issue * trie: unset the edge valuenode as well * trie: unset the edge valuenode as nilValuenode
This commit is contained in:
parent
38aab0aa83
commit
44ff3f3dc9
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func (r *TrieRequest) Validate(db ethdb.Database, msg *Msg) error {
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// Verify the proof and store if checks out
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nodeSet := proofs.NodeSet()
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reads := &readTraceDB{db: nodeSet}
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if _, _, err := trie.VerifyProof(r.Id.Root, r.Key, reads); err != nil {
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if _, err := trie.VerifyProof(r.Id.Root, r.Key, reads); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("merkle proof verification failed: %v", err)
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}
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// check if all nodes have been read by VerifyProof
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@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ func (r *ChtRequest) Validate(db ethdb.Database, msg *Msg) error {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[:], r.BlockNum)
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reads := &readTraceDB{db: nodeSet}
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value, _, err := trie.VerifyProof(r.ChtRoot, encNumber[:], reads)
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value, err := trie.VerifyProof(r.ChtRoot, encNumber[:], reads)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("merkle proof verification failed: %v", err)
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}
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@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ func (r *BloomRequest) Validate(db ethdb.Database, msg *Msg) error {
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for i, idx := range r.SectionIndexList {
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(encNumber[2:], idx)
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value, _, err := trie.VerifyProof(r.BloomTrieRoot, encNumber[:], reads)
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value, err := trie.VerifyProof(r.BloomTrieRoot, encNumber[:], reads)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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221
trie/proof.go
221
trie/proof.go
@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ package trie
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import (
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"bytes"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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)
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@ -101,33 +103,232 @@ func (t *SecureTrie) Prove(key []byte, fromLevel uint, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueWri
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// VerifyProof checks merkle proofs. The given proof must contain the value for
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// key in a trie with the given root hash. VerifyProof returns an error if the
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// proof contains invalid trie nodes or the wrong value.
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func VerifyProof(rootHash common.Hash, key []byte, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueReader) (value []byte, nodes int, err error) {
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func VerifyProof(rootHash common.Hash, key []byte, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueReader) (value []byte, err error) {
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key = keybytesToHex(key)
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wantHash := rootHash
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for i := 0; ; i++ {
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buf, _ := proofDb.Get(wantHash[:])
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if buf == nil {
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return nil, i, fmt.Errorf("proof node %d (hash %064x) missing", i, wantHash)
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("proof node %d (hash %064x) missing", i, wantHash)
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}
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n, err := decodeNode(wantHash[:], buf)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, i, fmt.Errorf("bad proof node %d: %v", i, err)
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad proof node %d: %v", i, err)
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}
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keyrest, cld := get(n, key)
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keyrest, cld := get(n, key, true)
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switch cld := cld.(type) {
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case nil:
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// The trie doesn't contain the key.
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return nil, i, nil
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return nil, nil
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case hashNode:
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key = keyrest
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copy(wantHash[:], cld)
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case valueNode:
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return cld, i + 1, nil
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return cld, nil
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}
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}
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}
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func get(tn node, key []byte) ([]byte, node) {
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// proofToPath converts a merkle proof to trie node path.
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// The main purpose of this function is recovering a node
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// path from the merkle proof stream. All necessary nodes
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// will be resolved and leave the remaining as hashnode.
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func proofToPath(rootHash common.Hash, root node, key []byte, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueReader) (node, error) {
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// resolveNode retrieves and resolves trie node from merkle proof stream
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resolveNode := func(hash common.Hash) (node, error) {
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buf, _ := proofDb.Get(hash[:])
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if buf == nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("proof node (hash %064x) missing", hash)
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}
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n, err := decodeNode(hash[:], buf)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad proof node %v", err)
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}
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return n, err
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}
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// If the root node is empty, resolve it first
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if root == nil {
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n, err := resolveNode(rootHash)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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root = n
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}
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var (
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err error
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child, parent node
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keyrest []byte
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terminate bool
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)
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key, parent = keybytesToHex(key), root
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for {
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keyrest, child = get(parent, key, false)
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switch cld := child.(type) {
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case nil:
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// The trie doesn't contain the key.
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return nil, errors.New("the node is not contained in trie")
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case *shortNode:
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key, parent = keyrest, child // Already resolved
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continue
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case *fullNode:
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key, parent = keyrest, child // Already resolved
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continue
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case hashNode:
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child, err = resolveNode(common.BytesToHash(cld))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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case valueNode:
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terminate = true
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}
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// Link the parent and child.
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switch pnode := parent.(type) {
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case *shortNode:
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pnode.Val = child
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case *fullNode:
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pnode.Children[key[0]] = child
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T: invalid node: %v", pnode, pnode))
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}
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if terminate {
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return root, nil // The whole path is resolved
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}
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key, parent = keyrest, child
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}
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}
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// unsetInternal removes all internal node references(hashnode, embedded node).
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// It should be called after a trie is constructed with two edge proofs. Also
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// the given boundary keys must be the one used to construct the edge proofs.
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//
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// It's the key step for range proof. All visited nodes should be marked dirty
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// since the node content might be modified. Besides it can happen that some
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// fullnodes only have one child which is disallowed. But if the proof is valid,
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// the missing children will be filled, otherwise it will be thrown anyway.
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func unsetInternal(node node, left []byte, right []byte) error {
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left, right = keybytesToHex(left), keybytesToHex(right)
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// todo(rjl493456442) different length edge keys should be supported
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if len(left) != len(right) {
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return errors.New("inconsistent edge path")
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}
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// Step down to the fork point
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prefix, pos := prefixLen(left, right), 0
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for {
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if pos >= prefix {
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break
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}
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switch n := (node).(type) {
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case *shortNode:
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if len(left)-pos < len(n.Key) || !bytes.Equal(n.Key, left[pos:pos+len(n.Key)]) {
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return errors.New("invalid edge path")
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}
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n.flags = nodeFlag{dirty: true}
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node, pos = n.Val, pos+len(n.Key)
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case *fullNode:
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n.flags = nodeFlag{dirty: true}
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node, pos = n.Children[left[pos]], pos+1
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("%T: invalid node: %v", node, node))
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}
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}
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fn, ok := node.(*fullNode)
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if !ok {
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return errors.New("the fork point must be a fullnode")
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}
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// Find the fork point! Unset all intermediate references
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for i := left[prefix] + 1; i < right[prefix]; i++ {
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fn.Children[i] = nil
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}
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fn.flags = nodeFlag{dirty: true}
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unset(fn.Children[left[prefix]], left[prefix+1:], false)
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unset(fn.Children[right[prefix]], right[prefix+1:], true)
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return nil
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}
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// unset removes all internal node references either the left most or right most.
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func unset(root node, rest []byte, removeLeft bool) {
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switch rn := root.(type) {
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case *fullNode:
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if removeLeft {
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for i := 0; i < int(rest[0]); i++ {
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rn.Children[i] = nil
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}
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rn.flags = nodeFlag{dirty: true}
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} else {
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for i := rest[0] + 1; i < 16; i++ {
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rn.Children[i] = nil
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}
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rn.flags = nodeFlag{dirty: true}
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}
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unset(rn.Children[rest[0]], rest[1:], removeLeft)
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case *shortNode:
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rn.flags = nodeFlag{dirty: true}
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if _, ok := rn.Val.(valueNode); ok {
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rn.Val = nilValueNode
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return
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}
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unset(rn.Val, rest[len(rn.Key):], removeLeft)
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case hashNode, nil, valueNode:
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panic("it shouldn't happen")
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}
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}
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// VerifyRangeProof checks whether the given leave nodes and edge proofs
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// can prove the given trie leaves range is matched with given root hash
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// and the range is consecutive(no gap inside).
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func VerifyRangeProof(rootHash common.Hash, keys [][]byte, values [][]byte, firstProof ethdb.KeyValueReader, lastProof ethdb.KeyValueReader) error {
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if len(keys) != len(values) {
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return fmt.Errorf("inconsistent proof data, keys: %d, values: %d", len(keys), len(values))
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}
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if len(keys) == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("nothing to verify")
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}
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if len(keys) == 1 {
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value, err := VerifyProof(rootHash, keys[0], firstProof)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(value, values[0]) {
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return fmt.Errorf("correct proof but invalid data")
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Convert the edge proofs to edge trie paths. Then we can
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// have the same tree architecture with the original one.
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root, err := proofToPath(rootHash, nil, keys[0], firstProof)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Pass the root node here, the second path will be merged
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// with the first one.
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root, err = proofToPath(rootHash, root, keys[len(keys)-1], lastProof)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Remove all internal references. All the removed parts should
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// be re-filled(or re-constructed) by the given leaves range.
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if err := unsetInternal(root, keys[0], keys[len(keys)-1]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Rebuild the trie with the leave stream, the shape of trie
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// should be same with the original one.
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newtrie := &Trie{root: root, db: NewDatabase(memorydb.New())}
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for index, key := range keys {
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newtrie.TryUpdate(key, values[index])
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}
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if newtrie.Hash() != rootHash {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid proof, wanthash %x, got %x", rootHash, newtrie.Hash())
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}
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return nil
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}
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// get returns the child of the given node. Return nil if the
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// node with specified key doesn't exist at all.
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//
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// There is an additional flag `skipResolved`. If it's set then
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// all resolved nodes won't be returned.
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func get(tn node, key []byte, skipResolved bool) ([]byte, node) {
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for {
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switch n := tn.(type) {
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case *shortNode:
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@ -136,9 +337,15 @@ func get(tn node, key []byte) ([]byte, node) {
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}
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tn = n.Val
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key = key[len(n.Key):]
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if !skipResolved {
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return key, tn
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}
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case *fullNode:
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tn = n.Children[key[0]]
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key = key[1:]
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if !skipResolved {
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return key, tn
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}
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case hashNode:
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return key, n
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case nil:
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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
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"bytes"
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crand "crypto/rand"
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mrand "math/rand"
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"sort"
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"testing"
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"time"
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@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func TestProof(t *testing.T) {
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if proof == nil {
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t.Fatalf("prover %d: missing key %x while constructing proof", i, kv.k)
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}
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val, _, err := VerifyProof(root, kv.k, proof)
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val, err := VerifyProof(root, kv.k, proof)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("prover %d: failed to verify proof for key %x: %v\nraw proof: %x", i, kv.k, err, proof)
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}
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@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func TestOneElementProof(t *testing.T) {
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if proof.Len() != 1 {
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t.Errorf("prover %d: proof should have one element", i)
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}
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val, _, err := VerifyProof(trie.Hash(), []byte("k"), proof)
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val, err := VerifyProof(trie.Hash(), []byte("k"), proof)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("prover %d: failed to verify proof: %v\nraw proof: %x", i, err, proof)
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}
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@ -97,6 +98,145 @@ func TestOneElementProof(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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type entrySlice []*kv
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func (p entrySlice) Len() int { return len(p) }
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func (p entrySlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(p[i].k, p[j].k) < 0 }
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func (p entrySlice) Swap(i, j int) { p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i] }
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func TestRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
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trie, vals := randomTrie(4096)
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var entries entrySlice
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for _, kv := range vals {
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entries = append(entries, kv)
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}
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sort.Sort(entries)
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for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
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start := mrand.Intn(len(entries))
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end := mrand.Intn(len(entries)-start) + start
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if start == end {
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continue
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}
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firstProof, lastProof := memorydb.New(), memorydb.New()
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if err := trie.Prove(entries[start].k, 0, firstProof); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to prove the first node %v", err)
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}
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if err := trie.Prove(entries[end-1].k, 0, lastProof); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to prove the last node %v", err)
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}
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var keys [][]byte
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var vals [][]byte
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for i := start; i < end; i++ {
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keys = append(keys, entries[i].k)
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vals = append(vals, entries[i].v)
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}
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err := VerifyRangeProof(trie.Hash(), keys, vals, firstProof, lastProof)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Case %d(%d->%d) expect no error, got %v", i, start, end-1, err)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestBadRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
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trie, vals := randomTrie(4096)
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var entries entrySlice
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for _, kv := range vals {
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entries = append(entries, kv)
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}
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sort.Sort(entries)
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for i := 0; i < 500; i++ {
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start := mrand.Intn(len(entries))
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end := mrand.Intn(len(entries)-start) + start
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if start == end {
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continue
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}
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firstProof, lastProof := memorydb.New(), memorydb.New()
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if err := trie.Prove(entries[start].k, 0, firstProof); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to prove the first node %v", err)
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}
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if err := trie.Prove(entries[end-1].k, 0, lastProof); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Failed to prove the last node %v", err)
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}
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var keys [][]byte
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var vals [][]byte
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for i := start; i < end; i++ {
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keys = append(keys, entries[i].k)
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vals = append(vals, entries[i].v)
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}
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testcase := mrand.Intn(6)
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var index int
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switch testcase {
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case 0:
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// Modified key
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index = mrand.Intn(end - start)
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keys[index] = randBytes(32) // In theory it can't be same
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case 1:
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// Modified val
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index = mrand.Intn(end - start)
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vals[index] = randBytes(20) // In theory it can't be same
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case 2:
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// Gapped entry slice
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index = mrand.Intn(end - start)
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keys = append(keys[:index], keys[index+1:]...)
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vals = append(vals[:index], vals[index+1:]...)
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if len(keys) <= 1 {
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continue
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}
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case 3:
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// Switched entry slice, same effect with gapped
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index = mrand.Intn(end - start)
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keys[index] = entries[len(entries)-1].k
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vals[index] = entries[len(entries)-1].v
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case 4:
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// Set random key to nil
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index = mrand.Intn(end - start)
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keys[index] = nil
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case 5:
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// Set random value to nil
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index = mrand.Intn(end - start)
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vals[index] = nil
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}
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err := VerifyRangeProof(trie.Hash(), keys, vals, firstProof, lastProof)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("%d Case %d index %d range: (%d->%d) expect error, got nil", i, testcase, index, start, end-1)
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}
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}
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}
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// TestGappedRangeProof focuses on the small trie with embedded nodes.
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// If the gapped node is embedded in the trie, it should be detected too.
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func TestGappedRangeProof(t *testing.T) {
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trie := new(Trie)
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||||
var entries []*kv // Sorted entries
|
||||
for i := byte(0); i < 10; i++ {
|
||||
value := &kv{common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{i}, 32), []byte{i}, false}
|
||||
trie.Update(value.k, value.v)
|
||||
entries = append(entries, value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
first, last := 2, 8
|
||||
firstProof, lastProof := memorydb.New(), memorydb.New()
|
||||
if err := trie.Prove(entries[first].k, 0, firstProof); err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("Failed to prove the first node %v", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if err := trie.Prove(entries[last-1].k, 0, lastProof); err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("Failed to prove the last node %v", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
var keys [][]byte
|
||||
var vals [][]byte
|
||||
for i := first; i < last; i++ {
|
||||
if i == (first+last)/2 {
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
keys = append(keys, entries[i].k)
|
||||
vals = append(vals, entries[i].v)
|
||||
}
|
||||
err := VerifyRangeProof(trie.Hash(), keys, vals, firstProof, lastProof)
|
||||
if err == nil {
|
||||
t.Fatal("expect error, got nil")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBadProof(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
trie, vals := randomTrie(800)
|
||||
root := trie.Hash()
|
||||
@ -118,7 +258,7 @@ func TestBadProof(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
mutateByte(val)
|
||||
proof.Put(crypto.Keccak256(val), val)
|
||||
|
||||
if _, _, err := VerifyProof(root, kv.k, proof); err == nil {
|
||||
if _, err := VerifyProof(root, kv.k, proof); err == nil {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("prover %d: expected proof to fail for key %x", i, kv.k)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -138,7 +278,7 @@ func TestMissingKeyProof(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
if proof.Len() != 1 {
|
||||
t.Errorf("test %d: proof should have one element", i)
|
||||
}
|
||||
val, _, err := VerifyProof(trie.Hash(), []byte(key), proof)
|
||||
val, err := VerifyProof(trie.Hash(), []byte(key), proof)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to verify proof: %v\nraw proof: %x", i, err, proof)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -191,12 +331,50 @@ func BenchmarkVerifyProof(b *testing.B) {
|
||||
b.ResetTimer()
|
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||
im := i % len(keys)
|
||||
if _, _, err := VerifyProof(root, []byte(keys[im]), proofs[im]); err != nil {
|
||||
if _, err := VerifyProof(root, []byte(keys[im]), proofs[im]); err != nil {
|
||||
b.Fatalf("key %x: %v", keys[im], err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func BenchmarkVerifyRangeProof10(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVerifyRangeProof(b, 10) }
|
||||
func BenchmarkVerifyRangeProof100(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVerifyRangeProof(b, 100) }
|
||||
func BenchmarkVerifyRangeProof1000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVerifyRangeProof(b, 1000) }
|
||||
func BenchmarkVerifyRangeProof5000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkVerifyRangeProof(b, 5000) }
|
||||
|
||||
func benchmarkVerifyRangeProof(b *testing.B, size int) {
|
||||
trie, vals := randomTrie(8192)
|
||||
var entries entrySlice
|
||||
for _, kv := range vals {
|
||||
entries = append(entries, kv)
|
||||
}
|
||||
sort.Sort(entries)
|
||||
|
||||
start := 2
|
||||
end := start + size
|
||||
firstProof, lastProof := memorydb.New(), memorydb.New()
|
||||
if err := trie.Prove(entries[start].k, 0, firstProof); err != nil {
|
||||
b.Fatalf("Failed to prove the first node %v", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if err := trie.Prove(entries[end-1].k, 0, lastProof); err != nil {
|
||||
b.Fatalf("Failed to prove the last node %v", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
var keys [][]byte
|
||||
var values [][]byte
|
||||
for i := start; i < end; i++ {
|
||||
keys = append(keys, entries[i].k)
|
||||
values = append(values, entries[i].v)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
b.ResetTimer()
|
||||
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
||||
err := VerifyRangeProof(trie.Hash(), keys, values, firstProof, lastProof)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
b.Fatalf("Case %d(%d->%d) expect no error, got %v", i, start, end-1, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func randomTrie(n int) (*Trie, map[string]*kv) {
|
||||
trie := new(Trie)
|
||||
vals := make(map[string]*kv)
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user