cmd/evm: make t8ntool handle transaction decoding errors better (#28397)

This change closes https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/27730 . By using an iterator instead of a slice of transactions, we can better handle the case when an individual transaction (within an otherwise well-formed RLP-list) cannot be decoded.

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go

@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ type rejectedTx struct {
 
 // Apply applies a set of transactions to a pre-state
 func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
-	txs types.Transactions, miningReward int64,
+	txIt txIterator, miningReward int64,
-	getTracerFn func(txIndex int, txHash common.Hash) (tracer vm.EVMLogger, err error)) (*state.StateDB, *ExecutionResult, error) {
+	getTracerFn func(txIndex int, txHash common.Hash) (tracer vm.EVMLogger, err error)) (*state.StateDB, *ExecutionResult, []byte, error) {
 	// Capture errors for BLOCKHASH operation, if we haven't been supplied the
 	// required blockhashes
 	var hashError error
@@ -190,25 +190,39 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		core.ProcessBeaconBlockRoot(*beaconRoot, evm, statedb)
 	}
 	var blobGasUsed uint64
-	for i, tx := range txs {
+
+	for i := 0; txIt.Next(); i++ {
+		tx, err := txIt.Tx()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "error", err)
+			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
+			continue
+		}
 		if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType && vmContext.BlobBaseFee == nil {
 			errMsg := "blob tx used but field env.ExcessBlobGas missing"
 			log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "error", errMsg)
 			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, errMsg})
 			continue
 		}
-		if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType {
-			blobGasUsed += uint64(params.BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob * len(tx.BlobHashes()))
-		}
 		msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, pre.Env.BaseFee)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "error", err)
 			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
 			continue
 		}
+		if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType {
+			txBlobGas := uint64(params.BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob * len(tx.BlobHashes()))
+			if used, max := blobGasUsed+txBlobGas, uint64(params.MaxBlobGasPerBlock); used > max {
+				err := fmt.Errorf("blob gas (%d) would exceed maximum allowance %d", used, max)
+				log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "err", err)
+				rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
+				continue
+			}
+			blobGasUsed += txBlobGas
+		}
 		tracer, err := getTracerFn(txIndex, tx.Hash())
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
+			return nil, nil, nil, err
 		}
 		vmConfig.Tracer = tracer
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex)
@@ -231,7 +245,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 		}
 		includedTxs = append(includedTxs, tx)
 		if hashError != nil {
-			return nil, nil, NewError(ErrorMissingBlockhash, hashError)
+			return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorMissingBlockhash, hashError)
 		}
 		gasUsed += msgResult.UsedGas
 
@@ -306,7 +320,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 	// Commit block
 	root, err := statedb.Commit(vmContext.BlockNumber.Uint64(), chainConfig.IsEIP158(vmContext.BlockNumber))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not commit state: %v", err))
+		return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not commit state: %v", err))
 	}
 	execRs := &ExecutionResult{
 		StateRoot:   root,
@@ -332,9 +346,10 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 	// for accessing latest states.
 	statedb, err = state.New(root, statedb.Database(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not reopen state: %v", err))
+		return nil, nil, nil, NewError(ErrorEVM, fmt.Errorf("could not reopen state: %v", err))
 	}
-	return statedb, execRs, nil
+	body, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(includedTxs)
+	return statedb, execRs, body, nil
 }
 
 func MakePreState(db ethdb.Database, accounts core.GenesisAlloc) *state.StateDB {

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go

@@ -17,14 +17,12 @@
 package t8ntool
 
 import (
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
@@ -33,11 +31,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/logger"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tests"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
@@ -147,7 +143,7 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// Check if anything needs to be read from stdin
 	var (
 		prestate Prestate
-		txs      types.Transactions // txs to apply
+		txIt     txIterator // txs to apply
 		allocStr = ctx.String(InputAllocFlag.Name)
 
 		envStr    = ctx.String(InputEnvFlag.Name)
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// Set the chain id
 	chainConfig.ChainID = big.NewInt(ctx.Int64(ChainIDFlag.Name))
 
-	if txs, err = loadTransactions(txStr, inputData, prestate.Env, chainConfig); err != nil {
+	if txIt, err = loadTransactions(txStr, inputData, prestate.Env, chainConfig); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if err := applyLondonChecks(&prestate.Env, chainConfig); err != nil {
@@ -208,136 +204,16 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Run the test and aggregate the result
-	s, result, err := prestate.Apply(vmConfig, chainConfig, txs, ctx.Int64(RewardFlag.Name), getTracer)
+	s, result, body, err := prestate.Apply(vmConfig, chainConfig, txIt, ctx.Int64(RewardFlag.Name), getTracer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	body, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(txs)
 	// Dump the excution result
 	collector := make(Alloc)
 	s.DumpToCollector(collector, nil)
 	return dispatchOutput(ctx, baseDir, result, collector, body)
 }
 
-// txWithKey is a helper-struct, to allow us to use the types.Transaction along with
-// a `secretKey`-field, for input
-type txWithKey struct {
-	key       *ecdsa.PrivateKey
-	tx        *types.Transaction
-	protected bool
-}
-
-func (t *txWithKey) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
-	// Read the metadata, if present
-	type txMetadata struct {
-		Key       *common.Hash `json:"secretKey"`
-		Protected *bool        `json:"protected"`
-	}
-	var data txMetadata
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &data); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if data.Key != nil {
-		k := data.Key.Hex()[2:]
-		if ecdsaKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(k); err != nil {
-			return err
-		} else {
-			t.key = ecdsaKey
-		}
-	}
-	if data.Protected != nil {
-		t.protected = *data.Protected
-	} else {
-		t.protected = true
-	}
-	// Now, read the transaction itself
-	var tx types.Transaction
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &tx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	t.tx = &tx
-	return nil
-}
-
-// signUnsignedTransactions converts the input txs to canonical transactions.
-//
-// The transactions can have two forms, either
-//  1. unsigned or
-//  2. signed
-//
-// For (1), r, s, v, need so be zero, and the `secretKey` needs to be set.
-// If so, we sign it here and now, with the given `secretKey`
-// If the condition above is not met, then it's considered a signed transaction.
-//
-// To manage this, we read the transactions twice, first trying to read the secretKeys,
-// and secondly to read them with the standard tx json format
-func signUnsignedTransactions(txs []*txWithKey, signer types.Signer) (types.Transactions, error) {
-	var signedTxs []*types.Transaction
-	for i, tx := range txs {
-		var (
-			v, r, s = tx.tx.RawSignatureValues()
-			signed  *types.Transaction
-			err     error
-		)
-		if tx.key == nil || v.BitLen()+r.BitLen()+s.BitLen() != 0 {
-			// Already signed
-			signedTxs = append(signedTxs, tx.tx)
-			continue
-		}
-		// This transaction needs to be signed
-		if tx.protected {
-			signed, err = types.SignTx(tx.tx, signer, tx.key)
-		} else {
-			signed, err = types.SignTx(tx.tx, types.FrontierSigner{}, tx.key)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("tx %d: failed to sign tx: %v", i, err))
-		}
-		signedTxs = append(signedTxs, signed)
-	}
-	return signedTxs, nil
-}
-
-func loadTransactions(txStr string, inputData *input, env stEnv, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig) (types.Transactions, error) {
-	var txsWithKeys []*txWithKey
-	var signed types.Transactions
-	if txStr != stdinSelector {
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(txStr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, NewError(ErrorIO, fmt.Errorf("failed reading txs file: %v", err))
-		}
-		if strings.HasSuffix(txStr, ".rlp") { // A file containing an rlp list
-			var body hexutil.Bytes
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &body); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			// Already signed transactions
-			if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(body, &signed); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return signed, nil
-		}
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &txsWithKeys); err != nil {
-			return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed unmarshaling txs-file: %v", err))
-		}
-	} else {
-		if len(inputData.TxRlp) > 0 {
-			// Decode the body of already signed transactions
-			body := common.FromHex(inputData.TxRlp)
-			// Already signed transactions
-			if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(body, &signed); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return signed, nil
-		}
-		// JSON encoded transactions
-		txsWithKeys = inputData.Txs
-	}
-	// We may have to sign the transactions.
-	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainConfig.ChainID)
-	return signUnsignedTransactions(txsWithKeys, signer)
-}
-
 func applyLondonChecks(env *stEnv, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig) error {
 	if !chainConfig.IsLondon(big.NewInt(int64(env.Number))) {
 		return nil

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/tx_iterator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of go-ethereum.
+//
+// go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package t8ntool
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+// txWithKey is a helper-struct, to allow us to use the types.Transaction along with
+// a `secretKey`-field, for input
+type txWithKey struct {
+	key       *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	tx        *types.Transaction
+	protected bool
+}
+
+func (t *txWithKey) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	// Read the metadata, if present
+	type txMetadata struct {
+		Key       *common.Hash `json:"secretKey"`
+		Protected *bool        `json:"protected"`
+	}
+	var data txMetadata
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if data.Key != nil {
+		k := data.Key.Hex()[2:]
+		if ecdsaKey, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(k); err != nil {
+			return err
+		} else {
+			t.key = ecdsaKey
+		}
+	}
+	if data.Protected != nil {
+		t.protected = *data.Protected
+	} else {
+		t.protected = true
+	}
+	// Now, read the transaction itself
+	var tx types.Transaction
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &tx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	t.tx = &tx
+	return nil
+}
+
+// signUnsignedTransactions converts the input txs to canonical transactions.
+//
+// The transactions can have two forms, either
+//  1. unsigned or
+//  2. signed
+//
+// For (1), r, s, v, need so be zero, and the `secretKey` needs to be set.
+// If so, we sign it here and now, with the given `secretKey`
+// If the condition above is not met, then it's considered a signed transaction.
+//
+// To manage this, we read the transactions twice, first trying to read the secretKeys,
+// and secondly to read them with the standard tx json format
+func signUnsignedTransactions(txs []*txWithKey, signer types.Signer) (types.Transactions, error) {
+	var signedTxs []*types.Transaction
+	for i, tx := range txs {
+		var (
+			v, r, s = tx.tx.RawSignatureValues()
+			signed  *types.Transaction
+			err     error
+		)
+		if tx.key == nil || v.BitLen()+r.BitLen()+s.BitLen() != 0 {
+			// Already signed
+			signedTxs = append(signedTxs, tx.tx)
+			continue
+		}
+		// This transaction needs to be signed
+		if tx.protected {
+			signed, err = types.SignTx(tx.tx, signer, tx.key)
+		} else {
+			signed, err = types.SignTx(tx.tx, types.FrontierSigner{}, tx.key)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("tx %d: failed to sign tx: %v", i, err))
+		}
+		signedTxs = append(signedTxs, signed)
+	}
+	return signedTxs, nil
+}
+
+func loadTransactions(txStr string, inputData *input, env stEnv, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig) (txIterator, error) {
+	var txsWithKeys []*txWithKey
+	if txStr != stdinSelector {
+		data, err := os.ReadFile(txStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, NewError(ErrorIO, fmt.Errorf("failed reading txs file: %v", err))
+		}
+		if strings.HasSuffix(txStr, ".rlp") { // A file containing an rlp list
+			var body hexutil.Bytes
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &body); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return newRlpTxIterator(body), nil
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &txsWithKeys); err != nil {
+			return nil, NewError(ErrorJson, fmt.Errorf("failed unmarshaling txs-file: %v", err))
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(inputData.TxRlp) > 0 {
+			// Decode the body of already signed transactions
+			return newRlpTxIterator(common.FromHex(inputData.TxRlp)), nil
+		}
+		// JSON encoded transactions
+		txsWithKeys = inputData.Txs
+	}
+	// We may have to sign the transactions.
+	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainConfig.ChainID)
+	txs, err := signUnsignedTransactions(txsWithKeys, signer)
+	return newSliceTxIterator(txs), err
+}
+
+type txIterator interface {
+	// Next returns true until EOF
+	Next() bool
+	// Tx returns the next transaction, OR an error.
+	Tx() (*types.Transaction, error)
+}
+
+type sliceTxIterator struct {
+	idx int
+	txs []*types.Transaction
+}
+
+func newSliceTxIterator(transactions types.Transactions) txIterator {
+	return &sliceTxIterator{0, transactions}
+}
+
+func (ait *sliceTxIterator) Next() bool {
+	return ait.idx < len(ait.txs)
+}
+
+func (ait *sliceTxIterator) Tx() (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	if ait.idx < len(ait.txs) {
+		ait.idx++
+		return ait.txs[ait.idx-1], nil
+	}
+	return nil, io.EOF
+}
+
+type rlpTxIterator struct {
+	in *rlp.Stream
+}
+
+func newRlpTxIterator(rlpData []byte) txIterator {
+	in := rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewBuffer(rlpData), 1024*1024)
+	in.List()
+	return &rlpTxIterator{in}
+}
+
+func (it *rlpTxIterator) Next() bool {
+	return it.in.MoreDataInList()
+}
+
+func (it *rlpTxIterator) Tx() (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	var a types.Transaction
+	if err := it.in.Decode(&a); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &a, nil
+}

cmd/evm/t8n_test.go

@@ -275,6 +275,14 @@ func TestT8n(t *testing.T) {
 			output: t8nOutput{alloc: true, result: true},
 			expOut: "exp.json",
 		},
+		{ // More cancun test, plus example of rlp-transaction that cannot be decoded properly
+			base: "./testdata/30",
+			input: t8nInput{
+				"alloc.json", "txs_more.rlp", "env.json", "Cancun", "",
+			},
+			output: t8nOutput{alloc: true, result: true},
+			expOut: "exp.json",
+		},
 	} {
 		args := []string{"t8n"}
 		args = append(args, tc.output.get()...)

cmd/evm/testdata/30/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+This example comes from https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/27730.
+The input transactions contain three transactions, number `0` and `2` are taken from
+`testdata/13`, whereas number `1` is taken from #27730.
+
+The problematic second transaction cannot be RLP-decoded, and the expectation is
+that that particular transaction should be rejected, but number `0` and `1` should
+still be accepted.
+
+```
+$ go run . t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/30/alloc.json --input.txs=./testdata/30/txs_more.rlp --input.env=./testdata/30/env.json --output.result=stdout --output.alloc=stdout --state.fork=Cancun
+WARN [10-22|15:38:03.283] rejected tx                              index=1 error="rlp: input string too short for common.Address, decoding into (types.Transaction)(types.BlobTx).To"
+INFO [10-22|15:38:03.284] Trie dumping started                     root=348312..915c93
+INFO [10-22|15:38:03.284] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=3 elapsed="160.831µs"
+{
+  "alloc": {
+    "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87": {
+      "code": "0x60004960005500",
+      "balance": "0xde0b6b3a7640000"
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0xde0b6b3a7640000"
+    },
+    "0xd02d72e067e77158444ef2020ff2d325f929b363": {
+      "balance": "0xfffffffb8390",
+      "nonce": "0x3"
+    }
+  },
+  "result": {
+    "stateRoot": "0x3483124b6710486c9fb3e07975669c66924697c88cccdcc166af5e1218915c93",
+    "txRoot": "0x013509c8563d41c0ae4bf38f2d6d19fc6512a1d0d6be045079c8c9f68bf45f9d",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x75308898d571eafb5cd8cde8278bf5b3d13c5f6ec074926de3bb895b519264e1",
+    "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "receipts": [
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x1",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0xa98a24882ea90916c6a86da650fbc6b14238e46f0af04a131ce92be897507476",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x5208",
+        "effectiveGasPrice": null,
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x0"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x1",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0xa410",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0x36bad80acce7040c45fd32764b5c2b2d2e6f778669fb41791f73f546d56e739a",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x5208",
+        "effectiveGasPrice": null,
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x1"
+      }
+    ],
+    "rejected": [
+      {
+        "index": 1,
+        "error": "rlp: input string too short for common.Address, decoding into (types.Transaction)(types.BlobTx).To"
+      }
+    ],
+    "currentDifficulty": null,
+    "gasUsed": "0xa410",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x7",
+    "withdrawalsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"
+  }
+}
+
+```

cmd/evm/testdata/30/alloc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87" : {
+        "balance" : "0x0de0b6b3a7640000",
+        "code" : "0x60004960005500",
+        "nonce" : "0x00",
+        "storage" : {
+        }
+    },
+    "0xd02d72e067e77158444ef2020ff2d325f929b363" : {
+        "balance": "0x01000000000000",
+        "code": "0x",
+        "nonce": "0x01",
+        "storage": {
+        }
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+        "balance" : "0x0de0b6b3a7640000",
+        "code" : "0x",
+        "nonce" : "0x00",
+        "storage" : {
+        }
+    }
+}

cmd/evm/testdata/30/env.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+    "currentCoinbase" : "0x2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba",
+    "currentNumber" : "0x01",
+    "currentTimestamp" : "0x03e8",
+    "currentGasLimit" : "0x1000000000",
+    "previousHash" : "0xe4e2a30b340bec696242b67584264f878600dce98354ae0b6328740fd4ff18da",
+    "currentDataGasUsed" : "0x2000",
+    "parentTimestamp" : "0x00",
+    "parentDifficulty" : "0x00",
+    "parentUncleHash" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "parentBeaconBlockRoot" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "currentRandom" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000",
+    "withdrawals" : [
+    ],
+    "parentBaseFee" : "0x08",
+    "parentGasUsed" : "0x00",
+    "parentGasLimit" : "0x1000000000",
+    "parentExcessBlobGas" : "0x1000",
+    "parentBlobGasUsed" : "0x2000",
+    "blockHashes" : {
+        "0" : "0xe4e2a30b340bec696242b67584264f878600dce98354ae0b6328740fd4ff18da"
+    }
+}

cmd/evm/testdata/30/exp.json

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+{
+  "alloc": {
+    "0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87": {
+      "code": "0x60004960005500",
+      "balance": "0xde0b6b3a7640000"
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0xde0b6b3a7640000"
+    },
+    "0xd02d72e067e77158444ef2020ff2d325f929b363": {
+      "balance": "0xfffffffb8390",
+      "nonce": "0x3"
+    }
+  },
+  "result": {
+    "stateRoot": "0x3483124b6710486c9fb3e07975669c66924697c88cccdcc166af5e1218915c93",
+    "txRoot": "0x013509c8563d41c0ae4bf38f2d6d19fc6512a1d0d6be045079c8c9f68bf45f9d",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x75308898d571eafb5cd8cde8278bf5b3d13c5f6ec074926de3bb895b519264e1",
+    "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "receipts": [
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x1",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0xa98a24882ea90916c6a86da650fbc6b14238e46f0af04a131ce92be897507476",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x5208",
+        "effectiveGasPrice": null,
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x0"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x1",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0xa410",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0x36bad80acce7040c45fd32764b5c2b2d2e6f778669fb41791f73f546d56e739a",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x5208",
+        "effectiveGasPrice": null,
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x1"
+      }
+    ],
+    "rejected": [
+      {
+        "index": 1,
+        "error": "rlp: input string too short for common.Address, decoding into (types.Transaction)(types.BlobTx).To"
+      }
+    ],
+    "currentDifficulty": null,
+    "gasUsed": "0xa410",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x7",
+    "withdrawalsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "currentExcessBlobGas": "0x0",
+    "blobGasUsed": "0x0"
+  }
+}

cmd/evm/testdata/30/txs.rlp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"0xf8dbb8d903f8d601800285012a05f200833d090080830186a000f85bf85994095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87f842a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010ae1a001a915e4d060149eb4365960e6a7a45f334393093061116b197e3240065ff2d880a0fc12b67159a3567f8bdbc49e0be369a2e20e09d57a51c41310543a4128409464a02de0cfe5495c4f58ff60645ceda0afd67a4c90a70bc89fe207269435b35e5b67"

cmd/evm/testdata/30/txs_more.rlp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"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"