commit 2b32f47d2c17aaee655d56fd91c95798652b1116
Author: Jeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>
Date:   Thu Jan 23 20:14:01 2014 +0100

    Initial commit bootstrapping package

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f725d58d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# See http://help.github.com/ignore-files/ for more about ignoring files.
+#
+# If you find yourself ignoring temporary files generated by your text editor
+# or operating system, you probably want to add a global ignore instead:
+#   git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
+
+/tmp
+*/**/*un~
+*un~
+.DS_Store
+*/**/.DS_Store
+
diff --git a/ethereum.go b/ethereum.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1b675c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum.go
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package eth
+
+import (
+	"container/list"
+	"github.com/ethereum/ethchain-go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/ethdb-go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/ethutil-go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/ethwire-go"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func eachPeer(peers *list.List, callback func(*Peer, *list.Element)) {
+	// Loop thru the peers and close them (if we had them)
+	for e := peers.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+		if peer, ok := e.Value.(*Peer); ok {
+			callback(peer, e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	processReapingTimeout = 60 // TODO increase
+)
+
+type Ethereum struct {
+	// Channel for shutting down the ethereum
+	shutdownChan chan bool
+	// DB interface
+	//db *ethdb.LDBDatabase
+	db *ethdb.MemDatabase
+	// Block manager for processing new blocks and managing the block chain
+	BlockManager *ethchain.BlockManager
+	// The transaction pool. Transaction can be pushed on this pool
+	// for later including in the blocks
+	TxPool *ethchain.TxPool
+	// Peers (NYI)
+	peers *list.List
+	// Nonce
+	Nonce uint64
+}
+
+func New() (*Ethereum, error) {
+	//db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase()
+	db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ethutil.Config.Db = db
+
+	nonce, _ := ethutil.RandomUint64()
+	ethereum := &Ethereum{
+		shutdownChan: make(chan bool),
+		db:           db,
+		peers:        list.New(),
+		Nonce:        nonce,
+	}
+	ethereum.TxPool = ethchain.NewTxPool()
+	ethereum.TxPool.Speaker = ethereum
+	ethereum.BlockManager = ethchain.NewBlockManager()
+
+	ethereum.TxPool.BlockManager = ethereum.BlockManager
+	ethereum.BlockManager.TransactionPool = ethereum.TxPool
+
+	return ethereum, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) AddPeer(conn net.Conn) {
+	peer := NewPeer(conn, s, true)
+
+	if peer != nil {
+		s.peers.PushBack(peer)
+		peer.Start()
+
+		log.Println("Peer connected ::", conn.RemoteAddr())
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) ProcessPeerList(addrs []string) {
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		// TODO Probably requires some sanity checks
+		s.ConnectToPeer(addr)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) ConnectToPeer(addr string) error {
+	peer := NewOutboundPeer(addr, s)
+
+	s.peers.PushBack(peer)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) OutboundPeers() []*Peer {
+	// Create a new peer slice with at least the length of the total peers
+	outboundPeers := make([]*Peer, s.peers.Len())
+	length := 0
+	eachPeer(s.peers, func(p *Peer, e *list.Element) {
+		if !p.inbound {
+			outboundPeers[length] = p
+			length++
+		}
+	})
+
+	return outboundPeers[:length]
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) InboundPeers() []*Peer {
+	// Create a new peer slice with at least the length of the total peers
+	inboundPeers := make([]*Peer, s.peers.Len())
+	length := 0
+	eachPeer(s.peers, func(p *Peer, e *list.Element) {
+		if p.inbound {
+			inboundPeers[length] = p
+			length++
+		}
+	})
+
+	return inboundPeers[:length]
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) Broadcast(msgType ethwire.MsgType, data []byte) {
+	eachPeer(s.peers, func(p *Peer, e *list.Element) {
+		p.QueueMessage(ethwire.NewMessage(msgType, data))
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) ReapDeadPeers() {
+	for {
+		eachPeer(s.peers, func(p *Peer, e *list.Element) {
+			if atomic.LoadInt32(&p.disconnect) == 1 || (p.inbound && (time.Now().Unix()-p.lastPong) > int64(5*time.Minute)) {
+				log.Println("Dead peer found .. reaping")
+
+				s.peers.Remove(e)
+			}
+		})
+
+		time.Sleep(processReapingTimeout * time.Second)
+	}
+}
+
+// Start the ethereum
+func (s *Ethereum) Start() {
+	// For now this function just blocks the main thread
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":12345")
+	if err != nil {
+		// This is mainly for testing to create a "network"
+		if ethutil.Config.Debug {
+			log.Println("Connection listening disabled. Acting as client")
+
+			err = s.ConnectToPeer("localhost:12345")
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println("Error starting ethereum", err)
+
+				s.Stop()
+			}
+		} else {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Starting accepting connections
+		go func() {
+			for {
+				conn, err := ln.Accept()
+				if err != nil {
+					log.Println(err)
+
+					continue
+				}
+
+				go s.AddPeer(conn)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// Start the reaping processes
+	go s.ReapDeadPeers()
+
+	// Start the tx pool
+	s.TxPool.Start()
+
+	// TMP
+	/*
+		go func() {
+			for {
+				s.Broadcast("block", s.blockManager.bc.GenesisBlock().RlpEncode())
+
+				time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+		}()
+	*/
+}
+
+func (s *Ethereum) Stop() {
+	// Close the database
+	defer s.db.Close()
+
+	eachPeer(s.peers, func(p *Peer, e *list.Element) {
+		p.Stop()
+	})
+
+	s.shutdownChan <- true
+
+	s.TxPool.Stop()
+}
+
+// This function will wait for a shutdown and resumes main thread execution
+func (s *Ethereum) WaitForShutdown() {
+	<-s.shutdownChan
+}
diff --git a/peer.go b/peer.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef9a05ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/peer.go
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+package eth
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/ethutil-go"
+	"github.com/ethereum/ethwire-go"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	// The size of the output buffer for writing messages
+	outputBufferSize = 50
+)
+
+type Peer struct {
+	// Ethereum interface
+	ethereum *Ethereum
+	// Net connection
+	conn net.Conn
+	// Output queue which is used to communicate and handle messages
+	outputQueue chan *ethwire.Msg
+	// Quit channel
+	quit chan bool
+	// Determines whether it's an inbound or outbound peer
+	inbound bool
+	// Flag for checking the peer's connectivity state
+	connected  int32
+	disconnect int32
+	// Last known message send
+	lastSend time.Time
+	// Indicated whether a verack has been send or not
+	// This flag is used by writeMessage to check if messages are allowed
+	// to be send or not. If no version is known all messages are ignored.
+	versionKnown bool
+
+	// Last received pong message
+	lastPong int64
+	// Indicates whether a MsgGetPeersTy was requested of the peer
+	// this to prevent receiving false peers.
+	requestedPeerList bool
+}
+
+func NewPeer(conn net.Conn, ethereum *Ethereum, inbound bool) *Peer {
+	return &Peer{
+		outputQueue: make(chan *ethwire.Msg, outputBufferSize),
+		quit:        make(chan bool),
+		ethereum:    ethereum,
+		conn:        conn,
+		inbound:     inbound,
+		disconnect:  0,
+		connected:   1,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewOutboundPeer(addr string, ethereum *Ethereum) *Peer {
+	p := &Peer{
+		outputQueue: make(chan *ethwire.Msg, outputBufferSize),
+		quit:        make(chan bool),
+		ethereum:    ethereum,
+		inbound:     false,
+		connected:   0,
+		disconnect:  0,
+	}
+
+	// Set up the connection in another goroutine so we don't block the main thread
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			p.Stop()
+		}
+		p.conn = conn
+
+		// Atomically set the connection state
+		atomic.StoreInt32(&p.connected, 1)
+		atomic.StoreInt32(&p.disconnect, 0)
+
+		log.Println("Connected to peer ::", conn.RemoteAddr())
+
+		p.Start()
+	}()
+
+	return p
+}
+
+// Outputs any RLP encoded data to the peer
+func (p *Peer) QueueMessage(msg *ethwire.Msg) {
+	p.outputQueue <- msg
+}
+
+func (p *Peer) writeMessage(msg *ethwire.Msg) {
+	// Ignore the write if we're not connected
+	if atomic.LoadInt32(&p.connected) != 1 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !p.versionKnown {
+		switch msg.Type {
+		case ethwire.MsgHandshakeTy: // Ok
+		default: // Anything but ack is allowed
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	err := ethwire.WriteMessage(p.conn, msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println("Can't send message:", err)
+		// Stop the client if there was an error writing to it
+		p.Stop()
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// Outbound message handler. Outbound messages are handled here
+func (p *Peer) HandleOutbound() {
+	// The ping timer. Makes sure that every 2 minutes a ping is send to the peer
+	tickleTimer := time.NewTicker(2 * time.Minute)
+out:
+	for {
+		select {
+		// Main message queue. All outbound messages are processed through here
+		case msg := <-p.outputQueue:
+			p.writeMessage(msg)
+
+			p.lastSend = time.Now()
+
+		case <-tickleTimer.C:
+			p.writeMessage(&ethwire.Msg{Type: ethwire.MsgPingTy})
+
+		// Break out of the for loop if a quit message is posted
+		case <-p.quit:
+			break out
+		}
+	}
+
+clean:
+	// This loop is for draining the output queue and anybody waiting for us
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-p.outputQueue:
+			// TODO
+		default:
+			break clean
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Inbound handler. Inbound messages are received here and passed to the appropriate methods
+func (p *Peer) HandleInbound() {
+
+out:
+	for atomic.LoadInt32(&p.disconnect) == 0 {
+		// Wait for a message from the peer
+		msg, err := ethwire.ReadMessage(p.conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println(err)
+
+			break out
+		}
+
+		if ethutil.Config.Debug {
+			log.Printf("Received %s\n", msg.Type.String())
+		}
+
+		switch msg.Type {
+		case ethwire.MsgHandshakeTy:
+			// Version message
+			p.handleHandshake(msg)
+		case ethwire.MsgBlockTy:
+			err := p.ethereum.BlockManager.ProcessBlock(ethutil.NewBlock(msg.Data))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Println(err)
+			}
+		case ethwire.MsgTxTy:
+			p.ethereum.TxPool.QueueTransaction(ethutil.NewTransactionFromData(msg.Data))
+		case ethwire.MsgInvTy:
+		case ethwire.MsgGetPeersTy:
+			p.requestedPeerList = true
+			// Peer asked for list of connected peers
+			p.pushPeers()
+		case ethwire.MsgPeersTy:
+			// Received a list of peers (probably because MsgGetPeersTy was send)
+			// Only act on message if we actually requested for a peers list
+			if p.requestedPeerList {
+				data := ethutil.Conv(msg.Data)
+				// Create new list of possible peers for the ethereum to process
+				peers := make([]string, data.Length())
+				// Parse each possible peer
+				for i := 0; i < data.Length(); i++ {
+					peers[i] = data.Get(i).AsString() + strconv.Itoa(int(data.Get(i).AsUint()))
+				}
+
+				// Connect to the list of peers
+				p.ethereum.ProcessPeerList(peers)
+				// Mark unrequested again
+				p.requestedPeerList = false
+			}
+		case ethwire.MsgPingTy:
+			// Respond back with pong
+			p.QueueMessage(&ethwire.Msg{Type: ethwire.MsgPongTy})
+		case ethwire.MsgPongTy:
+			p.lastPong = time.Now().Unix()
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.Stop()
+}
+
+func (p *Peer) Start() {
+	if !p.inbound {
+		err := p.pushHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Printf("Peer can't send outbound version ack", err)
+
+			p.Stop()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run the outbound handler in a new goroutine
+	go p.HandleOutbound()
+	// Run the inbound handler in a new goroutine
+	go p.HandleInbound()
+}
+
+func (p *Peer) Stop() {
+	if atomic.AddInt32(&p.disconnect, 1) != 1 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	close(p.quit)
+	if atomic.LoadInt32(&p.connected) != 0 {
+		p.conn.Close()
+	}
+
+	log.Println("Peer shutdown")
+}
+
+func (p *Peer) pushHandshake() error {
+	msg := ethwire.NewMessage(ethwire.MsgHandshakeTy, ethutil.Encode([]interface{}{
+		1, 0, p.ethereum.Nonce,
+	}))
+
+	p.QueueMessage(msg)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Pushes the list of outbound peers to the client when requested
+func (p *Peer) pushPeers() {
+	outPeers := make([]interface{}, len(p.ethereum.OutboundPeers()))
+	// Serialise each peer
+	for i, peer := range p.ethereum.OutboundPeers() {
+		outPeers[i] = peer.RlpEncode()
+	}
+
+	// Send message to the peer with the known list of connected clients
+	msg := ethwire.NewMessage(ethwire.MsgPeersTy, ethutil.Encode(outPeers))
+
+	p.QueueMessage(msg)
+}
+
+func (p *Peer) handleHandshake(msg *ethwire.Msg) {
+	c := ethutil.Conv(msg.Data)
+	// [PROTOCOL_VERSION, NETWORK_ID, CLIENT_ID]
+	if c.Get(2).AsUint() == p.ethereum.Nonce {
+		//if msg.Nonce == p.ethereum.Nonce {
+		log.Println("Peer connected to self, disconnecting")
+
+		p.Stop()
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	p.versionKnown = true
+
+	// If this is an inbound connection send an ack back
+	if p.inbound {
+		err := p.pushHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println("Peer can't send ack back")
+
+			p.Stop()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Peer) RlpEncode() []byte {
+	host, prt, err := net.SplitHostPort(p.conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(prt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	port := ethutil.NumberToBytes(uint16(i), 16)
+
+	return ethutil.Encode([]interface{}{host, port})
+}