plugeth/trie/trie_test.go

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package trie

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"testing"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
)

type Db map[string][]byte

func (self Db) Get(k []byte) ([]byte, error) { return self[string(k)], nil }
func (self Db) Put(k, v []byte) error        { self[string(k)] = v; return nil }

// Used for testing
func NewEmpty() *Trie {
	return New(nil, make(Db))
}

func NewEmptySecure() *SecureTrie {
	return NewSecure(nil, make(Db))
}

func TestEmptyTrie(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	res := trie.Hash()
	exp := crypto.Sha3(common.Encode(""))
	if !bytes.Equal(res, exp) {
		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, res)
	}
}

func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()

	key := make([]byte, 32)
	value := common.FromHex("0x823140710bf13990e4500136726d8b55")
	trie.Update(key, value)
	value = trie.Get(key)
}

func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()

	trie.UpdateString("doe", "reindeer")
	trie.UpdateString("dog", "puppy")
	trie.UpdateString("dogglesworth", "cat")

	exp := common.Hex2Bytes("8aad789dff2f538bca5d8ea56e8abe10f4c7ba3a5dea95fea4cd6e7c3a1168d3")
	root := trie.Hash()
	if !bytes.Equal(root, exp) {
		t.Errorf("exp %x got %x", exp, root)
	}

	trie = NewEmpty()
	trie.UpdateString("A", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")

	exp = common.Hex2Bytes("d23786fb4a010da3ce639d66d5e904a11dbc02746d1ce25029e53290cabf28ab")
	root = trie.Hash()
	if !bytes.Equal(root, exp) {
		t.Errorf("exp %x got %x", exp, root)
	}
}

func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()

	trie.UpdateString("doe", "reindeer")
	trie.UpdateString("dog", "puppy")
	trie.UpdateString("dogglesworth", "cat")

	res := trie.GetString("dog")
	if !bytes.Equal(res, []byte("puppy")) {
		t.Errorf("expected puppy got %x", res)
	}

	unknown := trie.GetString("unknown")
	if unknown != nil {
		t.Errorf("expected nil got %x", unknown)
	}
}

func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
		{"do", "verb"},
		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
		{"horse", "stallion"},
		{"shaman", "horse"},
		{"doge", "coin"},
		{"ether", ""},
		{"dog", "puppy"},
		{"shaman", ""},
	}
	for _, val := range vals {
		if val.v != "" {
			trie.UpdateString(val.k, val.v)
		} else {
			trie.DeleteString(val.k)
		}
	}

	hash := trie.Hash()
	exp := common.Hex2Bytes("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
	if !bytes.Equal(hash, exp) {
		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
	}
}

func TestEmptyValues(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()

	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
		{"do", "verb"},
		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
		{"horse", "stallion"},
		{"shaman", "horse"},
		{"doge", "coin"},
		{"ether", ""},
		{"dog", "puppy"},
		{"shaman", ""},
	}
	for _, val := range vals {
		trie.UpdateString(val.k, val.v)
	}

	hash := trie.Hash()
	exp := common.Hex2Bytes("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
	if !bytes.Equal(hash, exp) {
		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
	}
}

func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
		{"do", "verb"},
		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
		{"horse", "stallion"},
		{"shaman", "horse"},
		{"doge", "coin"},
		{"ether", ""},
		{"dog", "puppy"},
		{"shaman", ""},
		{"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
	}
	for _, val := range vals {
		trie.UpdateString(val.k, val.v)
	}
	trie.Commit()

	trie2 := New(trie.Root(), trie.cache.backend)
	if string(trie2.GetString("horse")) != "stallion" {
		t.Error("expected to have horse => stallion")
	}

	hash := trie2.Hash()
	exp := trie.Hash()
	if !bytes.Equal(hash, exp) {
		t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
	}

}

func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
		{"do", "verb"},
		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
		{"horse", "stallion"},
	}
	for _, val := range vals {
		trie.UpdateString(val.k, val.v)
	}
	trie.Commit()

	before := common.CopyBytes(trie.roothash)
	trie.UpdateString("should", "revert")
	trie.Hash()
	// Should have no effect
	trie.Hash()
	trie.Hash()
	// ###

	trie.Reset()
	after := common.CopyBytes(trie.roothash)

	if !bytes.Equal(before, after) {
		t.Errorf("expected roots to be equal. %x - %x", before, after)
	}
}

func TestParanoia(t *testing.T) {
	t.Skip()
	trie := NewEmpty()

	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
		{"do", "verb"},
		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
		{"horse", "stallion"},
		{"shaman", "horse"},
		{"doge", "coin"},
		{"ether", ""},
		{"dog", "puppy"},
		{"shaman", ""},
		{"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
	}
	for _, val := range vals {
		trie.UpdateString(val.k, val.v)
	}
	trie.Commit()

	ok, t2 := ParanoiaCheck(trie, trie.cache.backend)
	if !ok {
		t.Errorf("trie paranoia check failed %x %x", trie.roothash, t2.roothash)
	}
}

// Not an actual test
func TestOutput(t *testing.T) {
	t.Skip()

	base := "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
	trie := NewEmpty()
	for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
		trie.UpdateString(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", base, i), "valueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee")
	}
	fmt.Println("############################## FULL ################################")
	fmt.Println(trie.root)

	trie.Commit()
	fmt.Println("############################## SMALL ################################")
	trie2 := New(trie.roothash, trie.cache.backend)
	trie2.GetString(base + "20")
	fmt.Println(trie2.root)
}

type kv struct {
	k, v []byte
	t    bool
}

func TestLargeData(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	vals := make(map[string]*kv)

	for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ {
		value := &kv{common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{i}, 32), []byte{i}, false}
		value2 := &kv{common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{10, i}, 32), []byte{i}, false}
		trie.Update(value.k, value.v)
		trie.Update(value2.k, value2.v)
		vals[string(value.k)] = value
		vals[string(value2.k)] = value2
	}

	it := trie.Iterator()
	for it.Next() {
		vals[string(it.Key)].t = true
	}

	var untouched []*kv
	for _, value := range vals {
		if !value.t {
			untouched = append(untouched, value)
		}
	}

	if len(untouched) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("Missed %d nodes", len(untouched))
		for _, value := range untouched {
			t.Error(value)
		}
	}
}

func TestSecureDelete(t *testing.T) {
	trie := NewEmptySecure()

	vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
		{"do", "verb"},
		{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
		{"horse", "stallion"},
		{"shaman", "horse"},
		{"doge", "coin"},
		{"ether", ""},
		{"dog", "puppy"},
		{"shaman", ""},
	}
	for _, val := range vals {
		if val.v != "" {
			trie.UpdateString(val.k, val.v)
		} else {
			trie.DeleteString(val.k)
		}
	}

	hash := trie.Hash()
	exp := common.Hex2Bytes("29b235a58c3c25ab83010c327d5932bcf05324b7d6b1185e650798034783ca9d")
	if !bytes.Equal(hash, exp) {
		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
	}
}

func BenchmarkGet(b *testing.B)      { benchGet(b, false) }
func BenchmarkGetDB(b *testing.B)    { benchGet(b, true) }
func BenchmarkUpdateBE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.BigEndian) }
func BenchmarkUpdateLE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.LittleEndian) }
func BenchmarkHashBE(b *testing.B)   { benchHash(b, binary.BigEndian) }
func BenchmarkHashLE(b *testing.B)   { benchHash(b, binary.LittleEndian) }

const benchElemCount = 20000

func benchGet(b *testing.B, commit bool) {
	trie := New(nil, nil)
	if commit {
		dir, tmpdb := tempDB()
		defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
		trie = New(nil, tmpdb)
	}
	k := make([]byte, 32)
	for i := 0; i < benchElemCount; i++ {
		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
		trie.Update(k, k)
	}
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, benchElemCount/2)
	if commit {
		trie.Commit()
	}

	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		trie.Get(k)
	}
}

func benchUpdate(b *testing.B, e binary.ByteOrder) *Trie {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	k := make([]byte, 32)
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		e.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
		trie.Update(k, k)
	}
	return trie
}

func benchHash(b *testing.B, e binary.ByteOrder) {
	trie := NewEmpty()
	k := make([]byte, 32)
	for i := 0; i < benchElemCount; i++ {
		e.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
		trie.Update(k, k)
	}

	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		trie.Hash()
	}
}

func tempDB() (string, Backend) {
	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "trie-bench")
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't create temporary directory: %v", err))
	}
	db, err := ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(dir, 300*1024)
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't create temporary database: %v", err))
	}
	return dir, db
}