forked from cerc-io/laconicd-deprecated
testnet docs (#393)
* testnet docs * more updates on quickstart docs * update quickstart * more updates * update quickstart * final touches * update lint
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[](https://circleci.com/gh/cosmos/ethermint)
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[](http://godoc.org/github.com/cosmos/ethermint) [](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/cosmos/ethermint)
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<!--
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parent:
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order: false
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-->
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# Ethermint
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<div align="center">
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<h1> Ethermint </h1>
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</div>
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__**WARNING:**__ Ethermint is under VERY ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT and should be treated as pre-alpha software. This means it is not meant to be run in production, its APIs are subject to change without warning and should not be relied upon, and it should not be used to hold any value. We will remove this warning when we have a release that is stable, secure, and properly tested.
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<div align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint/releases/latest">
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<img alt="Version" src="https://img.shields.io/github/tag/ChainSafe/ethermint.svg" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint/blob/development/LICENSE">
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<img alt="License: Apache-2.0" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/ChainSafe/ethermint.svg" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/cosmos/ethermint?tab=doc">
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<img alt="GoDoc" src="https://godoc.org/github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint?status.svg" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint">
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<img alt="Go report card" src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint"/>
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</a>
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<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/cosmos/ethermint">
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<img alt="Code Coverage" src="https://codecov.io/gh/ChainSafe/ethermint/branch/development/graph/badge.svg"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/cosmos/ethermint">
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<img alt="Lines Of Code" src="https://tokei.rs/b1/github/cosmos/ethermint" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://discord.gg/AzefAFd">
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<img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/669268347736686612.svg" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild">
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<img alt="Build Status" src="https://github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint/workflows/Build/badge.svg" />
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint/actions?query=workflow%3ALint">
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<img alt="Lint Status" src="https://github.com/ChainSafe/ethermint/workflows/Lint/badge.svg" />
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</a>
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</div>
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**Note**: Requires [Go 1.13+](https://golang.org/dl/)
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Ethermint is a scalable, high-throughput Proof-of-Stake blockchain that is fully compatible and
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interoperable with Ethereum. It's build using the the [Cosmos SDK](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/) which runs on top of [Tendermint Core](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint) consensus engine.
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## What is it?
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> **WARNING:** Ethermint is under VERY ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT and should be treated as pre-alpha software. This means it is not meant to be run in production, its APIs are subject to change without warning and should not be relied upon, and it should not be used to hold any value. We will remove this warning when we have a release that is stable, secure, and properly tested.
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`ethermint` will be an implementation of the EVM that runs on top of [`tendermint`](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint) consensus, a Proof of Stake system. This project has as its primary goals:
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**Note**: Requires [Go 1.14+](https://golang.org/dl/)
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- [Hard Spoon](https://blog.cosmos.network/introducing-the-hard-spoon-4a9288d3f0df) enablement: This is the ability to take a token from the Ethereum mainnet and "spoon" (shift) the balances over to another network. This feature is intended to make it easy for applications that require more transactions than the Ethereum main chain can provide to move their code over to a compatible chain with much more capacity.
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- Web3 Compatibility: In order enable applications to be moved over to an ethermint chain existing tooling (i.e. web3 compatible clients) need to be able to interact with `ethermint`.
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## Quick Start
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### Implementation
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To learn how the Ethermint works from a high-level perspective, go to the [Introduction](./docs/intro/overview.md) section from the documentation.
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#### Completed
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For more, please refer to the [Ethermint Docs](./docs/), which are also hosted on [docs.ethermint.zone](https://docs.ethermint.zone/).
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- Have a working implementation that can parse and validate the existing ETH Chain and persist it in a Tendermint store
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- Implement Ethereum transactions in the CosmosSDK
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- Implement web3 compatible API layer
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- Implement the EVM as a CosmosSDK module
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- Allow the Ethermint EVM to interact with other Cosmos SDK modules
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## Tests
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#### Current Work
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- Ethermint is a functioning Cosmos SDK application and can be deployed as its own zone
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- Full web3 compatibility to enable existing Ethereum applications to use Ethermint
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#### Next Steps
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- Hard spoon enablement: The ability to export state from `geth` and import token balances into Ethermint
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### Building Ethermint
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To build, execute the following commands:
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```bash
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# To build the project and install it in $GOBIN
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make install
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# To build the binary and put the resulting binary in ./build
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make build
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```
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### Starting a Ethermint daemon (node)
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The following config steps can be performed all at once by executing the `init.sh` file located in the root directory like this:
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```bash
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./init.sh
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```
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> This bash file removes previous blockchain data from `~/.emintd` and `~/.emintcli`. It uses the `keyring-backend` called `test` that should prevent you from needing to enter a passkey. The `keyring-backend` `test` is unsecured and should not be used in production.
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To initalize your chain manually, first create a key to use in signing the genesis transaction:
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```bash
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emintcli keys add mykey --keyring-backend test
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```
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> replace mykey with whatever you want to name the key
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Then, run these commands to start up a node
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```bash
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# Set moniker and chain-id for Ethermint (Moniker can be anything, chain-id must be an integer)
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emintd init mymoniker --chain-id 8
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# Set up config for CLI
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emintcli config keyring-backend test
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emintcli config chain-id 8
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emintcli config output json
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emintcli config indent true
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emintcli config trust-node true
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# Allocate genesis accounts (cosmos formatted addresses)
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emintd add-genesis-account $(emintcli keys show mykey -a) 1000000000000000000photon,1000000000000000000stake
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# Sign genesis transaction
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emintd gentx --name mykey --keyring-backend test
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# Collect genesis tx
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emintd collect-gentxs
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# Run this to ensure everything worked and that the genesis file is setup correctly
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emintd validate-genesis
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# Start the node (remove the --pruning=nothing flag if historical queries are not needed)
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emintd start --pruning=nothing
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```
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> Note: If you used `make build` instead of make install, and replace all `emintcli` and `emintd` references to `./build/emintcli` and `./build/emintd` respectively
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### Starting Ethermint Web3 RPC API
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After the daemon is started, run (in another process):
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```bash
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emintcli rest-server --laddr "tcp://localhost:8545" --unlock-key mykey
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```
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and to make sure the server has started correctly, try querying the current block number:
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```bash
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curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":1}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:8545
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```
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or point any dev tooling at `http://localhost:8545` or whatever port is chosen just as you would with an Ethereum node
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#### Clearing data from chain
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Data for the CLI and Daemon should be stored at `~/.emintd` and `~/.emintcli` by default, to start the node with a fresh state, run:
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```bash
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rm -rf ~/.emint*
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```
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To clear all data except key storage (if keyring backend chosen) and then you can rerun the commands to start the node again.
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#### Keyring backend options
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The instructions above include commands to use `test` as the `keyring-backend`. This is an unsecured keyring that doesn't require entering a password and should not be used in production. Otherwise, Ethermint supports using a file or OS keyring backend for key storage. To create and use a file stored key instead of defaulting to the OS keyring, add the flag `--keyring-backend file` to any relevant command and the password prompt will occur through the command line. This can also be saved as a CLI config option with:
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```bash
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emintcli config keyring-backend file
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```
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### Exporting Ethereum private key from Ethermint
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To export the private key from Ethermint to something like Metamask, run:
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```bash
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emintcli keys unsafe-export-eth-key mykey
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```
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Import account through private key, and to verify that the Ethereum address is correct with:
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```bash
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emintcli keys parse $(emintcli keys show mykey -a)
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```
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### Tests
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Integration tests are invoked via:
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Unit tests are invoked via:
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```bash
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make test
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```
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To run CLI tests, execute:
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To run JSON-RPC tests, execute:
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```bash
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make test-cli
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make test-rpc
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```
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#### Ethereum Mainnet Import
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There is an included Ethereum mainnet exported blockchain file in `importer/blockchain`
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There is also an included Ethereum mainnet exported blockchain file in `importer/blockchain`
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that includes blocks up to height `97638`. To execute and test a full import of
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these blocks using the EVM module, execute:
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@@ -172,4 +82,4 @@ via the `--blockchain` flag. See `TestImportBlocks` for further documentation.
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The following chat channels and forums are a great spot to ask questions about Ethermint:
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- [Cosmos Discord](https://discord.gg/W8trcGV)
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- Cosmos Forum [](https://forum.cosmos.network)
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- [Cosmos Forum](https://forum.cosmos.network)
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