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README.md |
gnmi
gnmi
is a command-line client for interacting with a
gNMI service.
Installation
After installing Go run:
go get github.com/aristanetworks/goarista/cmd/gnmi
This will install the gnmi
binary in the bin
directory
under GOPATH.
Usage
$ gnmi [OPTIONS] [OPERATION]
When running on the switch in a non-default VRF:
$ ip netns exec ns-<VRF> gnmi [OPTIONS] [OPERATION]
Options
-addr [<VRF-NAME>/]ADDR:PORT
Address of the gNMI endpoint (REQUIRED) with VRF name (OPTIONAL)-username USERNAME
Username to authenticate with-password PASSWORD
Password to authenticate with-tls
Enable TLS-cafile PATH
Path to server TLS certificate file-certfile PATH
Path to client TLS certificate file-keyfile PATH
Path to client TLS private key file
Operations
gnmi
supports the following operations: capabilites
, get
,
subscribe
, update
, replace
, and delete
.
capabilities
capabilities
prints the result of calling the
Capabilities gNMI RPC.
Example:
$ gnmi [OPTIONS] capabilities
get
get
requires a path and calls the
Get gNMI RPC.
Example:
Get all configuration in the default network instance:
$ gnmi [OPTIONS] get '/network-instances/network-instance[name=default]'
subscribe
subscribe
requires a path and calls the
Subscribe gNMI RPC.
This command will continuously print out results until signalled to
exit, for example by typing Ctrl-C
.
Example:
Subscribe to interface counters:
$ gnmi [OPTIONS] subscribe '/interfaces/interface[name=*]/state/counters'
update/replace/delete
update
, replace
, and delete
are used to
modify the configuration of a gNMI endpoint.
All of these operations take a path that must specify a single node
element. In other words all list members must be fully-specified.
delete
takes a path and will delete that path.
Example:
Delete BGP configuration in the default network instance:
$ gnmi [OPTIONS] delete '/network-instances/network-instance[name=default]/protocols/protocol[name=BGP][identifier=BGP]/'
update
and replace
both take a path and a value in JSON
format. The JSON data may be provided in a file. See
here
for documentation on the differences between update
and replace
.
Examples:
Disable interface Ethernet3/42:
gnmi [OPTIONS] update '/interfaces/interface[name=Ethernet3/42]/config/enabled' 'false'
Replace the BGP global configuration:
gnmi [OPTIONS] replace '/network-instances/network-instance[name=default]/protocols/protocol[name=BGP][identifier=BGP]/bgp/global' '{"config":{"as": 1234, "router-id": "1.2.3.4"}}'
Note: String values need to be quoted if they look like JSON. For example, setting the login banner to tor[13]
:
gnmi [OPTIONS] update '/system/config/login-banner '"tor[13]"'
JSON in a file
The value argument to update
and replace
may be a file. The
content of the file is used to make the request.
Example:
File path/to/subintf100.json
contains the following:
{
"subinterface": [
{
"config": {
"enabled": true,
"index": 100
},
"index": 100
}
]
}
Add subinterface 100 to interfaces Ethernet4/1/1 and Ethernet4/2/1 in one transaction:
gnmi [OPTIONS] update '/interfaces/interface[name=Ethernet4/1/1]/subinterfaces' path/to/subintf100.json \
update '/interfaces/interface[name=Ethernet4/2/1]/subinterfaces' path/to/subintf100.json
CLI requests
gnmi
offers the ability to send CLI text inside an update
or
replace
operation. This is achieved by doing an update
or
replace
and specifying "origin=cli"
along with an empty path and a set of configure-mode
CLI commands separated by \n
.
Example:
Configure the idle-timeout on SSH connections
gnmi [OPTIONS] update 'cli' 'management ssh
idle-timeout 300'
P4 Config
gnmi
offers the ability to send p4 config files inside a replace
operation.
This is achieved by doing a replace
and specifying "origin=p4_config"
along with the path of the p4 config file to send.
Example:
Send the config.p4 file
gnmi [OPTIONS] replace 'origin=p4_config' 'config.p4'
Paths
Paths in gnmi
use a simplified xpath style. Path elements are
separated by /
. Selectors may be used on list to select certain
members. Selectors are of the form [key-leaf=value]
. All members of a
list may be selected by not specifying any selectors, or by using a
*
as the value in a selector. The following are equivalent:
/interfaces/interface
/interfaces/interface[name=*]
All characters, including /
are allowed inside a selector value. The
character ]
must be escaped, for example [key=[\]]
selects the
element in the list whose key
leaf is value []
.
See more examples of paths in the examples above.
See here for more information.