update docs

This commit is contained in:
Ian Norden 2020-07-09 14:49:28 -05:00
parent 8daba4f4fa
commit e218e61160
4 changed files with 69 additions and 20 deletions

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## pg-ipfs-ethdb ## ipfs-ethdb
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/pg-ipfs-ethdb)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/pg-ipfs-ethdb) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-ethdb)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-ethdb)
> go-ethereum ethdb interfaces for Ethereum state data stored in Postgres-backed IPFS > go-ethereum ethdb interfaces for Ethereum state data stored in IPFS
## Background ## Background
@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ Go-ethereum defines a number of interfaces in the [ethdb package](https://github
interfacing with a state database. These interfaces are used to build higher-level types such as the [trie.Database](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/trie/database.go#L77) interfacing with a state database. These interfaces are used to build higher-level types such as the [trie.Database](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/trie/database.go#L77)
which are used to perform the bulk of state related needs. which are used to perform the bulk of state related needs.
Ethereum data can be stored on IPFS, standard codecs for Etheruem data are defined in the [go-cid](https://github.com/ipfs/go-cid) library. Here at Vulcanize we Ethereum data can be stored on IPFS, standard codecs for Etheruem data are defined in the [go-cid](https://github.com/ipfs/go-cid) library.
have [extended IPFS](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ipfs/releases/tag/v0.4.22-alpha) to [use Postgres](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ipfs-config/releases/tag/v0.0.8-alpha) as a backing [datastore](https://github.com/ipfs/go-ds-sql/tree/master/postgres). Using our [statediffing geth client](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ethereum/releases/tag/v1.9.11-statediff-0.0.2) it is feasible to extract every single
Additionally, [we have extended go-ethereum](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ethereum/releases/tag/v1.9.11-statediff-0.0.2) to enable the efficient export of state data in the form of state diff objects. state and storage node and publish it to IPFS.
Together, this allows us to store all Ethereum data on Postgres-backed IPFS.
Geth stores state data in leveldb as key-value pairs between the keccak256 hash of the rlp-encoded object and the rlp-encoded object. Geth stores state data in leveldb as key-value pairs between the keccak256 hash of the rlp-encoded object and the rlp-encoded object.
Ethereum data on IPFS is also stored as key-value pairs with the value being the rlp-encoded byte value for the object, Ethereum data on IPFS is also stored as key-value pairs with the value being the rlp-encoded byte value for the object,
@ -22,9 +21,9 @@ ethdb interfaces for Ethereum data on IPFS by handling the conversion of a kecca
## Usage ## Usage
To use this module simply import it and build the desired interface around an instance of [sqlx.DB](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx), you can then To use this module import it and build an ethdb interface around an instance of a [go ipfs blockservice](https://github.com/ipfs/go-blockservice), you can then
employ it as you would the usual [leveldb](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/ethdb/leveldb) or [memorydb](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/ethdb/memorydb) interfaces employ it as you would the usual [leveldb](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/ethdb/leveldb) or [memorydb](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/ethdb/memorydb) ethdbs
with a few exceptions: AncientReader, AncientWriter, Compacter, and Iteratee/Iterator interfaces are not functionally complete. with some exceptions: the AncientReader, AncientWriter, Compacter, and Iteratee/Iterator interfaces are not functionally complete.
Ancient data does not currently have a representation on IPFS, and recapitulation of the database key iterator and compacter is complicated since go-ethereum Ancient data does not currently have a representation on IPFS, and recapitulation of the database key iterator and compacter is complicated since go-ethereum
types that use this interface expect the iterator and compacter to operate over keccak256 hash key ranges, whereas the keys for Ethereum data on IPFS are derived from that hash but not the hash itself. types that use this interface expect the iterator and compacter to operate over keccak256 hash key ranges, whereas the keys for Ethereum data on IPFS are derived from that hash but not the hash itself.
@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ types that use this interface expect the iterator and compacter to operate over
Iteratee interface is used in Geth for various tests, in trie/sync_bloom.go (for fast sync), rawdb.InspectDatabase, and the new (1.9.15) core/state/snapshot features; Iteratee interface is used in Geth for various tests, in trie/sync_bloom.go (for fast sync), rawdb.InspectDatabase, and the new (1.9.15) core/state/snapshot features;
Ancient interfaces are used for Ancient/frozen data operations (e.g. rawdb/table.go); and Compacter is used in core/state/snapshot, rawdb/table.go, chaincmd.go, and the private debug api. Ancient interfaces are used for Ancient/frozen data operations (e.g. rawdb/table.go); and Compacter is used in core/state/snapshot, rawdb/table.go, chaincmd.go, and the private debug api.
Outside of these primarily auxiliary capabilities, this package satisfies the interfaces required for the majority of state operations using Ethereum data on PG-IPFS. Outside of these primarily auxiliary capabilities, this package satisfies the interfaces required for many state operations using Ethereum data on IPFS.
e.g. e.g.
@ -42,25 +41,35 @@ go-ethereum trie.NodeIterator and state.NodeIterator can be constructed from the
package main package main
import ( import (
"context"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state/snapshot"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/ipfs/go-blockservice"
"github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/core"
"github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/repo/fsrepo"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx" "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"github.com/vulcanize/pg-ipfs-ethdb" "github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-ethdb"
) )
func main() { func main() {
connectStr := "postgresql://localhost:5432/vulcanize_testing?sslmode=disable" // errors are ignored for brevity
db, _ := sqlx.Connect("postgres", connectStr) ipfsPath := "~/.ipfs"
r, _ := fsrepo.Open(ipfsPath)
kvs := ipfsethdb.NewKeyValueStore(db) ctx := context.Background()
cfg := &core.BuildCfg{
Online: false,
Repo: r,
}
ipfsNode, _ := core.NewNode(ctx, cfg)
kvs := ipfsethdb.NewKeyValueStore(ipfsNode.Blocks)
trieDB := trie.NewDatabase(kvs) trieDB := trie.NewDatabase(kvs)
t, _ := trie.New(common.Hash{}, trieDB) t, _ := trie.New(common.Hash{}, trieDB)
trieNodeIterator := t.NodeIterator([]byte{}) trieNodeIterator := t.NodeIterator([]byte{})
// do stuff with trie node iterator // do stuff with trie node iterator
database := ipfsethdb.NewDatabase(db) database := ipfsethdb.NewDatabase(ipfsNode.Blocks)
stateDatabase := state.NewDatabase(database) stateDatabase := state.NewDatabase(database)
stateDB, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, stateDatabase, nil) stateDB, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, stateDatabase, nil)
stateDBNodeIterator := state.NewNodeIterator(stateDB) stateDBNodeIterator := state.NewNodeIterator(stateDB)

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@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ type Batch struct {
} }
// NewBatch returns a ethdb.Batch interface for PG-IPFS // NewBatch returns a ethdb.Batch interface for PG-IPFS
//
func NewBatch(db *sqlx.DB, tx *sqlx.Tx) ethdb.Batch { func NewBatch(db *sqlx.DB, tx *sqlx.Tx) ethdb.Batch {
b := &Batch{ b := &Batch{
db: db, db: db,

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@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func (d *Database) Compact(start []byte, limit []byte) error {
// NewBatch creates a write-only database that buffers changes to its host db // NewBatch creates a write-only database that buffers changes to its host db
// until a final write is called // until a final write is called
func (d *Database) NewBatch() ethdb.Batch { func (d *Database) NewBatch() ethdb.Batch {
return NewBatch(d.db) return NewBatch(d.db, nil)
} }
// NewIterator satisfies the ethdb.Iteratee interface // NewIterator satisfies the ethdb.Iteratee interface

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postgres/doc.md Normal file
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## ipfs-ethdb
IPFS has been [extended](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ipfs/releases/tag/v0.4.22-alpha) to [use Postgres](https://github.com/vulcanize/go-ipfs-config/releases/tag/v0.0.8-alpha) as a backing [datastore](https://github.com/ipfs/go-ds-sql/tree/master/postgres).
Interfacing directly with the IPFS-backing Postgres database has some advantages over using the blockservice interface.
Namely, batching of IPFS writes with other Postgres writes and avoiding lock contention on the ipfs repository (lockfile located at the `IPFS_PATH`).
The downside is that we forgo the block-exchange capabilities of the blockservice, and are only able to fetch data contained in the local datastore.
## Usage
To use this module import it and build an ethdb interface around an instance of [sqlx.DB](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx), you can then
employ it as you would the blockservice-based ethdbs.
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state/snapshot"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"github.com/vulcanize/ipfs-ethdb/postgres"
)
func main() {
connectStr := "postgresql://localhost:5432/vulcanize_testing?sslmode=disable"
db, _ := sqlx.Connect("postgres", connectStr)
kvs := pgipfsethdb.NewKeyValueStore(db)
trieDB := trie.NewDatabase(kvs)
t, _ := trie.New(common.Hash{}, trieDB)
trieNodeIterator := t.NodeIterator([]byte{})
// do stuff with trie node iterator
database := pgipfsethdb.NewDatabase(db)
stateDatabase := state.NewDatabase(database)
stateDB, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, stateDatabase, nil)
stateDBNodeIterator := state.NewNodeIterator(stateDB)
// do stuff with the statedb node iterator
}
```