Add support for k8s pod to node affinity and taint toleration (#917)

Reviewed-on: #917
Reviewed-by: Thomas E Lackey <telackey@noreply.git.vdb.to>
Co-authored-by: David Boreham <david@bozemanpass.com>
Co-committed-by: David Boreham <david@bozemanpass.com>

docs/k8s-deployment-enhancements.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# K8S Deployment Enhancements
+## Controlling pod placement
+The placement of pods created as part of a stack deployment can be controlled to either avoid certain nodes, or require certain nodes.
+### Pod/Node Affinity
+Node affinity rules applied to pods target node labels. The effect is that a pod can only be placed on a node having the specified label value. Note that other pods that do not have any node affinity rules can also be placed on those same nodes. Thus node affinity for a pod controls where that pod can be placed, but does not control where other pods are placed.
+
+Node affinity for stack pods is specified in the deployment's `spec.yml` file as follows:
+```
+node-affinities:
+  - label: nodetype
+    value: typeb
+```
+This example denotes that the stack's pods should only be placed on nodes that have the label `nodetype` with value `typeb`.
+### Node Taint Toleration
+K8s nodes can be given one or more "taints". These are special fields (distinct from labels) with a name (key) and optional value.
+When placing pods, the k8s scheduler will only assign a pod to a tainted node if the pod posesses a corresponding "toleration".
+This is metadata associated with the pod that specifies that the pod "tolerates" a given taint.
+Therefore taint toleration provides a mechanism by which only certain pods can be placed on specific nodes, and provides a complementary mechanism to node affinity.
+
+Taint toleration for stack pods is specified in the deployment's `spec.yml` file as follows:
+```
+node-tolerations:
+  - key: nodetype
+    value: typeb
+```
+This example denotes that the stack's pods will tolerate a taint: `nodetype=typeb`
+