solidity/libevmasm/SemanticInformation.h
2022-03-01 16:06:20 +01:00

115 lines
4.8 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/**
* @file SemanticInformation.h
* @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
* @date 2015
* Helper to provide semantic information about assembly items.
*/
#pragma once
#include <libevmasm/Instruction.h>
namespace solidity::evmasm
{
class AssemblyItem;
/**
* Helper functions to provide context-independent information about assembly items.
*/
struct SemanticInformation
{
/// Corresponds to the effect that a YUL-builtin has on a generic data location (storage, memory
/// and other blockchain state).
enum Effect
{
None,
Read,
Write
};
enum class Location { Storage, Memory };
/**
* Represents a read or write operation from or to one of the data locations.
*/
struct Operation
{
Location location;
Effect effect;
/// Start of affected area as an index into the parameters.
/// Unknown if not provided.
std::optional<size_t> startParameter;
/// Length of the affected area as an index into the parameters (if this is an opcode).
/// Unknown if neither this nor lengthConstant is provided.
std::optional<size_t> lengthParameter;
/// Length as a constant.
/// Unknown if neither this nor lengthArgument is provided.
std::optional<size_t> lengthConstant;
};
/// @returns the sequence of read write operations performed by the instruction.
/// Order matters.
/// For external calls, there is just one unknown read and one unknown write operation,
/// event though there might be multiple.
static std::vector<Operation> readWriteOperations(Instruction _instruction);
/// @returns true if the given items starts a new block for common subexpression analysis.
/// @param _msizeImportant if false, consider an operation non-breaking if its only side-effect is that it modifies msize.
static bool breaksCSEAnalysisBlock(AssemblyItem const& _item, bool _msizeImportant);
/// @returns true if the item is a two-argument operation whose value does not depend on the
/// order of its arguments.
static bool isCommutativeOperation(AssemblyItem const& _item);
static bool isDupInstruction(AssemblyItem const& _item);
static bool isSwapInstruction(AssemblyItem const& _item);
static bool isJumpInstruction(AssemblyItem const& _item);
static bool altersControlFlow(AssemblyItem const& _item);
static bool terminatesControlFlow(Instruction _instruction);
static bool reverts(Instruction _instruction);
/// @returns false if the value put on the stack by _item depends on anything else than
/// the information in the current block header, memory, storage or stack.
static bool isDeterministic(AssemblyItem const& _item);
/// @returns true if the instruction can be moved or copied (together with its arguments)
/// without altering the semantics. This means it cannot depend on storage or memory,
/// cannot have any side-effects, but it can depend on a call-constant state of the blockchain.
static bool movable(Instruction _instruction);
/// If true, the expressions in this code can be moved or copied (together with their arguments)
/// across control flow branches and instructions as long as these instructions' 'effects' do
/// not influence the 'effects' of the aforementioned expressions.
static bool movableApartFromEffects(Instruction _instruction);
/// @returns true if the instruction can be removed without changing the semantics.
/// This does not mean that it has to be deterministic or retrieve information from
/// somewhere else than purely the values of its arguments.
static bool canBeRemoved(Instruction _instruction);
/// @returns true if the instruction can be removed without changing the semantics.
/// This does not mean that it has to be deterministic or retrieve information from
/// somewhere else than purely the values of its arguments.
/// If true, the instruction is still allowed to influence the value returned by the
/// msize instruction.
static bool canBeRemovedIfNoMSize(Instruction _instruction);
static Effect memory(Instruction _instruction);
static Effect storage(Instruction _instruction);
static Effect otherState(Instruction _instruction);
static bool invalidInPureFunctions(Instruction _instruction);
static bool invalidInViewFunctions(Instruction _instruction);
};
}