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			233 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			233 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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	This file is part of solidity.
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	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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	(at your option) any later version.
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	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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	GNU General Public License for more details.
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	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
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#pragma once
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#include <libsolidity/formal/SymbolicVariables.h>
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#include <libsolidity/formal/SymbolicVariables.h>
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#include <libsolidity/ast/AST.h>
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#include <libsmtutil/Sorts.h>
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#include <map>
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#include <optional>
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#include <vector>
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namespace solidity::langutil
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{
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class CharStreamProvider;
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}
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namespace solidity::frontend
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{
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enum class PredicateType
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{
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	Interface,
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	NondetInterface,
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	ConstructorSummary,
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	FunctionSummary,
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	FunctionBlock,
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	FunctionErrorBlock,
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	InternalCall,
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	ExternalCallTrusted,
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	ExternalCallUntrusted,
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	Error,
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	Custom
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};
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/**
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 * Represents a predicate used by the CHC engine.
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 */
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class Predicate
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{
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public:
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	static Predicate const* create(
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		smtutil::SortPointer _sort,
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		std::string _name,
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		PredicateType _type,
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		smt::EncodingContext& _context,
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		ASTNode const* _node = nullptr,
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		ContractDefinition const* _contractContext = nullptr,
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		std::vector<ScopeOpener const*> _scopeStack = {}
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	);
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	Predicate(
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		smt::SymbolicFunctionVariable&& _predicate,
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		PredicateType _type,
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		ASTNode const* _node = nullptr,
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		ContractDefinition const* _contractContext = nullptr,
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		std::vector<ScopeOpener const*> _scopeStack = {}
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	);
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	/// Predicate should not be copiable.
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	Predicate(Predicate const&) = delete;
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	Predicate& operator=(Predicate const&) = delete;
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	/// @returns the Predicate associated with _name.
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	static Predicate const* predicate(std::string const& _name);
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	/// Resets all the allocated predicates.
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	static void reset();
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	/// @returns a function application of the predicate over _args.
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	smtutil::Expression operator()(std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _args) const;
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	/// @returns the function declaration of the predicate.
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	smtutil::Expression functor() const;
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	/// @returns the function declaration of the predicate with index _idx.
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	smtutil::Expression functor(unsigned _idx) const;
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	/// Increases the index of the function declaration of the predicate.
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	void newFunctor();
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	/// @returns the program node this predicate represents.
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	ASTNode const* programNode() const;
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	/// @returns the ContractDefinition of the most derived contract
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	/// being analyzed.
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	ContractDefinition const* contextContract() const;
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	/// @returns the ContractDefinition that this predicate represents
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	/// or nullptr otherwise.
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	ContractDefinition const* programContract() const;
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	/// @returns the FunctionDefinition that this predicate represents
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	/// or nullptr otherwise.
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	FunctionDefinition const* programFunction() const;
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	/// @returns the FunctionCall that this predicate represents
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	/// or nullptr otherwise.
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	FunctionCall const* programFunctionCall() const;
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	/// @returns the program state variables in the scope of this predicate.
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	std::optional<std::vector<VariableDeclaration const*>> stateVariables() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a summary.
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	bool isSummary() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a function summary.
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	bool isFunctionSummary() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a function block.
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	bool isFunctionBlock() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a function error block.
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	bool isFunctionErrorBlock() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents an internal function call.
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	bool isInternalCall() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a trusted external function call.
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	bool isExternalCallTrusted() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents an untrusted external function call.
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	bool isExternalCallUntrusted() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a constructor summary.
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	bool isConstructorSummary() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents an interface.
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	bool isInterface() const;
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	/// @returns true if this predicate represents a nondeterministic interface.
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	bool isNondetInterface() const;
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	PredicateType type() const { return m_type; }
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	/// @returns a formatted string representing a call to this predicate
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	/// with _args.
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	std::string formatSummaryCall(
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		std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _args,
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		langutil::CharStreamProvider const& _charStreamProvider,
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		bool _appendTxVars = false
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	) const;
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	/// @returns the values of the state variables from _args at the point
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	/// where this summary was reached.
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	std::vector<std::optional<std::string>> summaryStateValues(std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _args) const;
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	/// @returns the values of the function input variables from _args at the point
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	/// where this summary was reached.
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	std::vector<std::optional<std::string>> summaryPostInputValues(std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _args) const;
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	/// @returns the values of the function output variables from _args at the point
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	/// where this summary was reached.
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	std::vector<std::optional<std::string>> summaryPostOutputValues(std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _args) const;
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	/// @returns the values of the local variables used by this predicate.
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	std::pair<std::vector<std::optional<std::string>>, std::vector<VariableDeclaration const*>> localVariableValues(std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _args) const;
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	/// @returns a substitution map from the arguments of _predExpr
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	/// to a Solidity-like expression.
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	std::map<std::string, std::string> expressionSubstitution(smtutil::Expression const& _predExpr) const;
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private:
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	/// @returns the formatted version of the given SMT expressions. Those expressions must be SMT constants.
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	std::vector<std::optional<std::string>> formatExpressions(std::vector<smtutil::Expression> const& _exprs, std::vector<Type const*> const& _types) const;
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	/// @returns a string representation of the SMT expression based on a Solidity type.
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	std::optional<std::string> expressionToString(smtutil::Expression const& _expr, Type const* _type) const;
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	/// Recursively fills _array from _expr.
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	/// _expr should have the form `store(store(...(const_array(x_0), i_0, e_0), i_m, e_m), i_k, e_k)`.
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	/// @returns true if the construction worked,
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	/// and false if at least one element could not be built.
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	bool fillArray(smtutil::Expression const& _expr, std::vector<std::string>& _array, ArrayType const& _type) const;
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	std::map<std::string, std::optional<std::string>> readTxVars(smtutil::Expression const& _tx) const;
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	/// The actual SMT expression.
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	smt::SymbolicFunctionVariable m_predicate;
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	/// The type of this predicate.
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	PredicateType m_type;
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	/// The ASTNode that this predicate represents.
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	/// nullptr if this predicate is not associated with a specific program AST node.
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	ASTNode const* m_node = nullptr;
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	/// The ContractDefinition that contains this predicate.
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	/// nullptr if this predicate is not associated with a specific contract.
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	/// This is unfortunately necessary because of virtual resolution for
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	/// function nodes.
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	ContractDefinition const* m_contractContext = nullptr;
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	/// Maps the name of the predicate to the actual Predicate.
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	/// Used in counterexample generation.
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	static std::map<std::string, Predicate> m_predicates;
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	/// The scope stack when the predicate was created.
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	/// Used to identify the subset of variables in scope.
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	std::vector<ScopeOpener const*> const m_scopeStack;
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};
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struct PredicateCompare
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{
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	bool operator()(Predicate const* lhs, Predicate const* rhs) const
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	{
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		// We cannot use m_node->id() because different predicates may
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		// represent the same program node.
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		// We use the symbolic name since it is unique per predicate and
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		// the order does not really matter.
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		return lhs->functor().name < rhs->functor().name;
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	}
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};
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}
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