solidity/libsolidity/codegen/ArrayUtils.h

/*
	This file is part of solidity.

	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/**
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 * Code generation utils that handle arrays.
 */

#pragma once

#include <memory>

namespace solidity::frontend
{

class CompilerContext;
class Type;
class ArrayType;
using TypePointer = Type const*;

/**
 * Class that provides code generation for handling arrays.
 */
class ArrayUtils
{
public:
	explicit ArrayUtils(CompilerContext& _context): m_context(_context) {}

	/// Copies an array to an array in storage. The arrays can be of different types only if
	/// their storage representation is the same.
	/// Stack pre: source_reference [source_length] target_reference
	/// Stack post: target_reference
	void copyArrayToStorage(ArrayType const& _targetType, ArrayType const& _sourceType) const;
	/// Copies the data part of an array (which cannot be dynamically nested) from anywhere
	/// to a given position in memory.
	/// This always copies contained data as is (i.e. structs and fixed-size arrays are copied in
	/// place as required by the ABI encoding). Use CompilerUtils::convertType if you want real
	/// memory copies of nested arrays.
	/// Stack pre: memory_offset source_item
	/// Stack post: memory_offest + length(padded)
	void copyArrayToMemory(ArrayType const& _sourceType, bool _padToWordBoundaries = true) const;
	/// Clears the given dynamic or static array.
	/// Stack pre: storage_ref storage_byte_offset
	/// Stack post:
	void clearArray(ArrayType const& _type) const;
	/// Clears the length and data elements of the array referenced on the stack.
	/// Stack pre: reference (excludes byte offset)
	/// Stack post:
	void clearDynamicArray(ArrayType const& _type) const;
	/// Changes the size of a dynamic array and clears the tail if it is shortened.
	/// Stack pre: reference (excludes byte offset) new_length
	/// Stack post:
	void resizeDynamicArray(ArrayType const& _type) const;
	/// Increments the size of a dynamic array by one.
	/// Does not touch the new data element. In case of a byte array, this might move the
	/// data.
	/// Stack pre: reference (excludes byte offset)
	/// Stack post: new_length
	void incrementDynamicArraySize(ArrayType const& _type) const;
	/// Decrements the size of a dynamic array by one if length is nonzero. Causes an invalid instruction otherwise.
	/// Clears the removed data element. In case of a byte array, this might move the data.
	/// Stack pre: reference
	/// Stack post:
	void popStorageArrayElement(ArrayType const& _type) const;
	/// Appends a loop that clears a sequence of storage slots of the given type (excluding end).
	/// Stack pre: end_ref start_ref
	/// Stack post: end_ref
	void clearStorageLoop(TypePointer _type) const;
	/// Converts length to size (number of storage slots or calldata/memory bytes).
	/// if @a _pad then add padding to multiples of 32 bytes for calldata/memory.
	/// Stack pre: length
	/// Stack post: size
	void convertLengthToSize(ArrayType const& _arrayType, bool _pad = false) const;
	/// Retrieves the length (number of elements) of the array ref on the stack. This also
	/// works for statically-sized arrays.
	/// @param _stackDepth number of stack elements between top of stack and top (!) of reference
	/// Stack pre: reference (excludes byte offset for dynamic storage arrays)
	/// Stack post: reference length
	void retrieveLength(ArrayType const& _arrayType, unsigned _stackDepth = 0) const;
	/// Stores the length of an array of type @a _arrayType in storage. The length itself is stored
	/// on the stack at position @a _stackDepthLength and the storage reference at @a _stackDepthRef.
	/// If @a _arrayType is a byte array, takes tight coding into account.
	void storeLength(ArrayType const& _arrayType, unsigned _stackDepthLength = 0, unsigned _stackDepthRef = 1) const;
	/// Checks whether the index is out of range and returns the absolute offset of the element reference[index]
	/// (i.e. reference + index * size_of_base_type).
	/// If @a _keepReference is true, the base reference to the beginning of the array is kept on the stack.
	/// Stack pre: reference [length] index
	/// Stack post (storage): [reference] storage_slot byte_offset
	/// Stack post: [reference] memory/calldata_offset
	void accessIndex(ArrayType const& _arrayType, bool _doBoundsCheck = true, bool _keepReference = false) const;
	/// Access calldata array's element and put it on stack.
	/// Stack pre: reference [length] index
	/// Stack post: value
	void accessCallDataArrayElement(ArrayType const& _arrayType, bool _doBoundsCheck = true) const;

private:
	/// Adds the given number of bytes to a storage byte offset counter and also increments
	/// the storage offset if adding this number again would increase the counter over 32.
	/// @param byteOffsetPosition the stack offset of the storage byte offset
	/// @param storageOffsetPosition the stack offset of the storage slot offset
	void incrementByteOffset(unsigned _byteSize, unsigned _byteOffsetPosition, unsigned _storageOffsetPosition) const;

	CompilerContext& m_context;
};

}