solidity/test/tools/yulInterpreter/Interpreter.cpp
2020-08-06 14:16:59 +02:00

344 lines
9.6 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/**
* Yul interpreter.
*/
#include <test/tools/yulInterpreter/Interpreter.h>
#include <test/tools/yulInterpreter/EVMInstructionInterpreter.h>
#include <test/tools/yulInterpreter/EwasmBuiltinInterpreter.h>
#include <libyul/AsmData.h>
#include <libyul/Dialect.h>
#include <libyul/Utilities.h>
#include <libyul/backends/evm/EVMDialect.h>
#include <libyul/backends/wasm/WasmDialect.h>
#include <liblangutil/Exceptions.h>
#include <libsolutil/FixedHash.h>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/cxx11/all_of.hpp>
#include <ostream>
#include <variant>
using namespace std;
using namespace solidity;
using namespace solidity::yul;
using namespace solidity::yul::test;
using solidity::util::h256;
void InterpreterState::dumpTraceAndState(ostream& _out) const
{
_out << "Trace:" << endl;
for (auto const& line: trace)
_out << " " << line << endl;
_out << "Memory dump:\n";
map<u256, u256> words;
for (auto const& [offset, value]: memory)
words[(offset / 0x20) * 0x20] |= u256(uint32_t(value)) << (256 - 8 - 8 * static_cast<size_t>(offset % 0x20));
for (auto const& [offset, value]: words)
if (value != 0)
_out << " " << std::uppercase << std::hex << std::setw(4) << offset << ": " << h256(value).hex() << endl;
_out << "Storage dump:" << endl;
for (auto const& slot: storage)
if (slot.second != h256{})
_out << " " << slot.first.hex() << ": " << slot.second.hex() << endl;
}
void Interpreter::run(InterpreterState& _state, Dialect const& _dialect, Block const& _ast)
{
Scope scope;
Interpreter{_state, _dialect, scope}(_ast);
}
void Interpreter::operator()(ExpressionStatement const& _expressionStatement)
{
evaluateMulti(_expressionStatement.expression);
}
void Interpreter::operator()(Assignment const& _assignment)
{
solAssert(_assignment.value, "");
vector<u256> values = evaluateMulti(*_assignment.value);
solAssert(values.size() == _assignment.variableNames.size(), "");
for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
{
YulString varName = _assignment.variableNames.at(i).name;
solAssert(m_variables.count(varName), "");
m_variables[varName] = values.at(i);
}
}
void Interpreter::operator()(VariableDeclaration const& _declaration)
{
vector<u256> values(_declaration.variables.size(), 0);
if (_declaration.value)
values = evaluateMulti(*_declaration.value);
solAssert(values.size() == _declaration.variables.size(), "");
for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
{
YulString varName = _declaration.variables.at(i).name;
solAssert(!m_variables.count(varName), "");
m_variables[varName] = values.at(i);
m_scope->names.emplace(varName, nullptr);
}
}
void Interpreter::operator()(If const& _if)
{
solAssert(_if.condition, "");
if (evaluate(*_if.condition) != 0)
(*this)(_if.body);
}
void Interpreter::operator()(Switch const& _switch)
{
solAssert(_switch.expression, "");
u256 val = evaluate(*_switch.expression);
solAssert(!_switch.cases.empty(), "");
for (auto const& c: _switch.cases)
// Default case has to be last.
if (!c.value || evaluate(*c.value) == val)
{
(*this)(c.body);
break;
}
}
void Interpreter::operator()(FunctionDefinition const&)
{
}
void Interpreter::operator()(ForLoop const& _forLoop)
{
solAssert(_forLoop.condition, "");
enterScope(_forLoop.pre);
ScopeGuard g([this]{ leaveScope(); });
for (auto const& statement: _forLoop.pre.statements)
{
visit(statement);
if (m_state.controlFlowState == ControlFlowState::Leave)
return;
}
while (evaluate(*_forLoop.condition) != 0)
{
// Increment step for each loop iteration for loops with
// an empty body and post blocks to prevent a deadlock.
if (_forLoop.body.statements.size() == 0 && _forLoop.post.statements.size() == 0)
incrementStep();
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Default;
(*this)(_forLoop.body);
if (m_state.controlFlowState == ControlFlowState::Break || m_state.controlFlowState == ControlFlowState::Leave)
break;
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Default;
(*this)(_forLoop.post);
if (m_state.controlFlowState == ControlFlowState::Leave)
break;
}
if (m_state.controlFlowState != ControlFlowState::Leave)
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Default;
}
void Interpreter::operator()(Break const&)
{
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Break;
}
void Interpreter::operator()(Continue const&)
{
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Continue;
}
void Interpreter::operator()(Leave const&)
{
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Leave;
}
void Interpreter::operator()(Block const& _block)
{
enterScope(_block);
// Register functions.
for (auto const& statement: _block.statements)
if (holds_alternative<FunctionDefinition>(statement))
{
FunctionDefinition const& funDef = std::get<FunctionDefinition>(statement);
m_scope->names.emplace(funDef.name, &funDef);
}
for (auto const& statement: _block.statements)
{
incrementStep();
visit(statement);
if (m_state.controlFlowState != ControlFlowState::Default)
break;
}
leaveScope();
}
u256 Interpreter::evaluate(Expression const& _expression)
{
ExpressionEvaluator ev(m_state, m_dialect, *m_scope, m_variables);
ev.visit(_expression);
return ev.value();
}
vector<u256> Interpreter::evaluateMulti(Expression const& _expression)
{
ExpressionEvaluator ev(m_state, m_dialect, *m_scope, m_variables);
ev.visit(_expression);
return ev.values();
}
void Interpreter::enterScope(Block const& _block)
{
if (!m_scope->subScopes.count(&_block))
m_scope->subScopes[&_block] = make_unique<Scope>(Scope{
{},
{},
m_scope
});
m_scope = m_scope->subScopes[&_block].get();
}
void Interpreter::leaveScope()
{
for (auto const& [var, funDeclaration]: m_scope->names)
if (!funDeclaration)
m_variables.erase(var);
m_scope = m_scope->parent;
yulAssert(m_scope, "");
}
void Interpreter::incrementStep()
{
m_state.numSteps++;
if (m_state.maxSteps > 0 && m_state.numSteps >= m_state.maxSteps)
{
m_state.trace.emplace_back("Interpreter execution step limit reached.");
throw StepLimitReached();
}
}
void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(Literal const& _literal)
{
static YulString const trueString("true");
static YulString const falseString("false");
setValue(valueOfLiteral(_literal));
}
void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(Identifier const& _identifier)
{
solAssert(m_variables.count(_identifier.name), "");
setValue(m_variables.at(_identifier.name));
}
void ExpressionEvaluator::operator()(FunctionCall const& _funCall)
{
vector<optional<LiteralKind>> const* literalArguments = nullptr;
if (BuiltinFunction const* builtin = m_dialect.builtin(_funCall.functionName.name))
if (!builtin->literalArguments.empty())
literalArguments = &builtin->literalArguments;
evaluateArgs(_funCall.arguments, literalArguments);
if (EVMDialect const* dialect = dynamic_cast<EVMDialect const*>(&m_dialect))
{
if (BuiltinFunctionForEVM const* fun = dialect->builtin(_funCall.functionName.name))
{
EVMInstructionInterpreter interpreter(m_state);
setValue(interpreter.evalBuiltin(*fun, _funCall.arguments, values()));
return;
}
}
else if (WasmDialect const* dialect = dynamic_cast<WasmDialect const*>(&m_dialect))
if (dialect->builtin(_funCall.functionName.name))
{
EwasmBuiltinInterpreter interpreter(m_state);
setValue(interpreter.evalBuiltin(_funCall.functionName.name, _funCall.arguments, values()));
return;
}
Scope* scope = &m_scope;
for (; scope; scope = scope->parent)
if (scope->names.count(_funCall.functionName.name))
break;
yulAssert(scope, "");
FunctionDefinition const* fun = scope->names.at(_funCall.functionName.name);
yulAssert(fun, "Function not found.");
yulAssert(m_values.size() == fun->parameters.size(), "");
map<YulString, u256> variables;
for (size_t i = 0; i < fun->parameters.size(); ++i)
variables[fun->parameters.at(i).name] = m_values.at(i);
for (size_t i = 0; i < fun->returnVariables.size(); ++i)
variables[fun->returnVariables.at(i).name] = 0;
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Default;
Interpreter interpreter(m_state, m_dialect, *scope, std::move(variables));
interpreter(fun->body);
m_state.controlFlowState = ControlFlowState::Default;
m_values.clear();
for (auto const& retVar: fun->returnVariables)
m_values.emplace_back(interpreter.valueOfVariable(retVar.name));
}
u256 ExpressionEvaluator::value() const
{
solAssert(m_values.size() == 1, "");
return m_values.front();
}
void ExpressionEvaluator::setValue(u256 _value)
{
m_values.clear();
m_values.emplace_back(std::move(_value));
}
void ExpressionEvaluator::evaluateArgs(
vector<Expression> const& _expr,
vector<optional<LiteralKind>> const* _literalArguments
)
{
vector<u256> values;
size_t i = 0;
/// Function arguments are evaluated in reverse.
for (auto const& expr: _expr | boost::adaptors::reversed)
{
if (!_literalArguments || !_literalArguments->at(_expr.size() - i - 1))
visit(expr);
else
m_values = {0};
values.push_back(value());
++i;
}
m_values = std::move(values);
std::reverse(m_values.begin(), m_values.end());
}