mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
synced 2023-10-03 13:03:40 +00:00
911916beb7
Autopadding fix.
839 lines
30 KiB
C++
839 lines
30 KiB
C++
/*
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This file is part of cpp-ethereum.
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cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with cpp-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
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* @date 2014
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* Solidity AST to EVM bytecode compiler for expressions.
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*/
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#include <utility>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
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#include <libsolidity/AST.h>
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#include <libsolidity/ExpressionCompiler.h>
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#include <libsolidity/CompilerContext.h>
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#include <libsolidity/CompilerUtils.h>
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using namespace std;
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namespace dev
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{
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namespace solidity
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{
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void ExpressionCompiler::compileExpression(CompilerContext& _context, Expression const& _expression, bool _optimize)
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{
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ExpressionCompiler compiler(_context, _optimize);
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_expression.accept(compiler);
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}
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void ExpressionCompiler::appendTypeConversion(CompilerContext& _context, Type const& _typeOnStack,
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Type const& _targetType, bool _cleanupNeeded)
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{
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ExpressionCompiler compiler(_context);
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compiler.appendTypeConversion(_typeOnStack, _targetType, _cleanupNeeded);
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}
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bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(Assignment const& _assignment)
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{
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_assignment.getRightHandSide().accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*_assignment.getRightHandSide().getType(), *_assignment.getType());
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_assignment.getLeftHandSide().accept(*this);
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solAssert(m_currentLValue.isValid(), "LValue not retrieved.");
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Token::Value op = _assignment.getAssignmentOperator();
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if (op != Token::ASSIGN) // compound assignment
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{
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if (m_currentLValue.storesReferenceOnStack())
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP2;
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m_currentLValue.retrieveValue(_assignment, true);
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appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(Token::AssignmentToBinaryOp(op), *_assignment.getType());
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if (m_currentLValue.storesReferenceOnStack())
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
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}
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m_currentLValue.storeValue(_assignment);
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m_currentLValue.reset();
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return false;
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}
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bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(UnaryOperation const& _unaryOperation)
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{
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//@todo type checking and creating code for an operator should be in the same place:
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// the operator should know how to convert itself and to which types it applies, so
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// put this code together with "Type::acceptsBinary/UnaryOperator" into a class that
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// represents the operator
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if (_unaryOperation.getType()->getCategory() == Type::Category::INTEGER_CONSTANT)
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{
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m_context << _unaryOperation.getType()->literalValue(nullptr);
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return false;
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}
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_unaryOperation.getSubExpression().accept(*this);
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switch (_unaryOperation.getOperator())
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{
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case Token::NOT: // !
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m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
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break;
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case Token::BIT_NOT: // ~
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m_context << eth::Instruction::NOT;
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break;
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case Token::DELETE: // delete
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// @todo semantics change for complex types
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solAssert(m_currentLValue.isValid(), "LValue not retrieved.");
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m_context << u256(0);
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if (m_currentLValue.storesReferenceOnStack())
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
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m_currentLValue.storeValue(_unaryOperation);
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m_currentLValue.reset();
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break;
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case Token::INC: // ++ (pre- or postfix)
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case Token::DEC: // -- (pre- or postfix)
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solAssert(m_currentLValue.isValid(), "LValue not retrieved.");
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m_currentLValue.retrieveValue(_unaryOperation);
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if (!_unaryOperation.isPrefixOperation())
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{
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if (m_currentLValue.storesReferenceOnStack())
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP2;
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else
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m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1;
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}
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m_context << u256(1);
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if (_unaryOperation.getOperator() == Token::INC)
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m_context << eth::Instruction::ADD;
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else
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::SUB; // @todo avoid the swap
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// Stack for prefix: [ref] (*ref)+-1
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// Stack for postfix: *ref [ref] (*ref)+-1
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if (m_currentLValue.storesReferenceOnStack())
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
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m_currentLValue.storeValue(_unaryOperation, !_unaryOperation.isPrefixOperation());
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m_currentLValue.reset();
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break;
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case Token::ADD: // +
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// unary add, so basically no-op
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break;
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case Token::SUB: // -
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m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::SUB;
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break;
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default:
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Invalid unary operator: " +
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string(Token::toString(_unaryOperation.getOperator()))));
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation)
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{
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Expression const& leftExpression = _binaryOperation.getLeftExpression();
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Expression const& rightExpression = _binaryOperation.getRightExpression();
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Type const& commonType = _binaryOperation.getCommonType();
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Token::Value const c_op = _binaryOperation.getOperator();
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if (c_op == Token::AND || c_op == Token::OR) // special case: short-circuiting
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appendAndOrOperatorCode(_binaryOperation);
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else if (commonType.getCategory() == Type::Category::INTEGER_CONSTANT)
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m_context << commonType.literalValue(nullptr);
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else
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{
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bool cleanupNeeded = commonType.getCategory() == Type::Category::INTEGER &&
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(Token::isCompareOp(c_op) || c_op == Token::DIV || c_op == Token::MOD);
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// for commutative operators, push the literal as late as possible to allow improved optimization
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auto isLiteral = [](Expression const& _e)
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{
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return dynamic_cast<Literal const*>(&_e) || _e.getType()->getCategory() == Type::Category::INTEGER_CONSTANT;
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};
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bool swap = m_optimize && Token::isCommutativeOp(c_op) && isLiteral(rightExpression) && !isLiteral(leftExpression);
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if (swap)
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{
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leftExpression.accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*leftExpression.getType(), commonType, cleanupNeeded);
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rightExpression.accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*rightExpression.getType(), commonType, cleanupNeeded);
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}
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else
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{
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rightExpression.accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*rightExpression.getType(), commonType, cleanupNeeded);
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leftExpression.accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*leftExpression.getType(), commonType, cleanupNeeded);
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}
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if (Token::isCompareOp(c_op))
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appendCompareOperatorCode(c_op, commonType);
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else
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appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(c_op, commonType);
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}
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// do not visit the child nodes, we already did that explicitly
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return false;
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}
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bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
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{
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using Location = FunctionType::Location;
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if (_functionCall.isTypeConversion())
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{
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//@todo struct construction
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solAssert(_functionCall.getArguments().size() == 1, "");
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Expression const& firstArgument = *_functionCall.getArguments().front();
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firstArgument.accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*firstArgument.getType(), *_functionCall.getType());
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}
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else
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{
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FunctionType const& function = dynamic_cast<FunctionType const&>(*_functionCall.getExpression().getType());
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vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> arguments = _functionCall.getArguments();
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solAssert(arguments.size() == function.getParameterTypes().size(), "");
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switch (function.getLocation())
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{
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case Location::INTERNAL:
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{
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// Calling convention: Caller pushes return address and arguments
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// Callee removes them and pushes return values
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eth::AssemblyItem returnLabel = m_context.pushNewTag();
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
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{
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arguments[i]->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments[i]->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes()[i]);
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}
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_functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this);
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m_context.appendJump();
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m_context << returnLabel;
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unsigned returnParametersSize = CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(function.getReturnParameterTypes());
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// callee adds return parameters, but removes arguments and return label
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m_context.adjustStackOffset(returnParametersSize - CompilerUtils::getSizeOnStack(function.getParameterTypes()) - 1);
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// @todo for now, the return value of a function is its first return value, so remove
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// all others
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for (unsigned i = 1; i < function.getReturnParameterTypes().size(); ++i)
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CompilerUtils(m_context).popStackElement(*function.getReturnParameterTypes()[i]);
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break;
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}
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case Location::EXTERNAL:
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case Location::BARE:
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{
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FunctionCallOptions options;
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options.bare = function.getLocation() == Location::BARE;
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options.obtainAddress = [&]() { _functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this); };
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appendExternalFunctionCall(function, arguments, options);
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break;
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}
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case Location::SEND:
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{
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FunctionCallOptions options;
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options.bare = true;
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options.obtainAddress = [&]() { _functionCall.getExpression().accept(*this); };
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options.obtainValue = [&]()
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{
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arguments.front()->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments.front()->getType(),
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*function.getParameterTypes().front(), true);
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};
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appendExternalFunctionCall(FunctionType(TypePointers{}, TypePointers{}, Location::EXTERNAL), {}, options);
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break;
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}
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case Location::SUICIDE:
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arguments.front()->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments.front()->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes().front(), true);
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m_context << eth::Instruction::SUICIDE;
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break;
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case Location::SHA3:
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arguments.front()->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments.front()->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes().front(), true);
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// @todo move this once we actually use memory
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CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(0);
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m_context << u256(32) << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::SHA3;
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break;
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case Location::LOG0:
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case Location::LOG1:
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case Location::LOG2:
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case Location::LOG3:
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case Location::LOG4:
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{
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unsigned logNumber = int(function.getLocation()) - int(Location::LOG0);
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for (int arg = logNumber; arg >= 0; --arg)
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{
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arguments[arg]->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments[arg]->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes()[arg], true);
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}
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// @todo move this once we actually use memory
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CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(0);
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m_context << u256(32) << u256(0) << eth::logInstruction(logNumber);
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break;
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}
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case Location::BLOCKHASH:
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{
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arguments[0]->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments[0]->getType(), *function.getParameterTypes()[0], true);
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m_context << eth::Instruction::BLOCKHASH;
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break;
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}
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case Location::ECRECOVER:
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case Location::SHA256:
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case Location::RIPEMD160:
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{
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static const map<Location, u256> contractAddresses{{Location::ECRECOVER, 1},
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{Location::SHA256, 2},
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{Location::RIPEMD160, 3}};
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u256 contractAddress = contractAddresses.find(function.getLocation())->second;
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FunctionCallOptions options;
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options.bare = true;
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options.obtainAddress = [&]() { m_context << contractAddress; };
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appendExternalFunctionCall(function, arguments, options);
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break;
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}
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default:
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Invalid function type."));
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(NewExpression const& _newExpression)
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{
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ContractType const* type = dynamic_cast<ContractType const*>(_newExpression.getType().get());
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solAssert(type, "");
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TypePointers const& types = type->getConstructorType()->getParameterTypes();
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vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> arguments = _newExpression.getArguments();
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solAssert(arguments.size() == types.size(), "");
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// copy the contracts code into memory
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bytes const& bytecode = m_context.getCompiledContract(*_newExpression.getContract());
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m_context << u256(bytecode.size());
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//@todo could be done by actually appending the Assembly, but then we probably need to compile
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// multiple times. Will revisit once external fuctions are inlined.
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m_context.appendData(bytecode);
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//@todo copy to memory position 0, shift as soon as we use memory
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m_context << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::CODECOPY;
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unsigned dataOffset = bytecode.size();
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
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{
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arguments[i]->accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*arguments[i]->getType(), *types[i], true);
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unsigned const c_numBytes = types[i]->getCalldataEncodedSize();
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if (c_numBytes > 32)
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError()
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<< errinfo_sourceLocation(arguments[i]->getLocation())
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<< errinfo_comment("Type " + types[i]->toString() + " not yet supported."));
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bool const c_leftAligned = types[i]->getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
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bool const c_padToWords = true;
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dataOffset += CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(dataOffset, c_numBytes,
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c_leftAligned, c_padToWords);
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}
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// size, offset, endowment
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m_context << u256(dataOffset) << u256(0) << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::CREATE;
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return false;
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}
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void ExpressionCompiler::endVisit(MemberAccess const& _memberAccess)
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{
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ASTString const& member = _memberAccess.getMemberName();
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switch (_memberAccess.getExpression().getType()->getCategory())
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{
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case Type::Category::CONTRACT:
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{
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ContractType const& type = dynamic_cast<ContractType const&>(*_memberAccess.getExpression().getType());
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u256 identifier = type.getFunctionIdentifier(member);
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if (identifier != Invalid256)
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{
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appendTypeConversion(type, IntegerType(0, IntegerType::Modifier::ADDRESS), true);
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m_context << identifier;
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break;
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}
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// fall-through to "integer" otherwise (address)
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}
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case Type::Category::INTEGER:
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if (member == "balance")
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{
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appendTypeConversion(*_memberAccess.getExpression().getType(),
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IntegerType(0, IntegerType::Modifier::ADDRESS), true);
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m_context << eth::Instruction::BALANCE;
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}
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else if (member == "send" || member.substr(0, min<size_t>(member.size(), 4)) == "call")
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appendTypeConversion(*_memberAccess.getExpression().getType(),
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IntegerType(0, IntegerType::Modifier::ADDRESS), true);
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else
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Invalid member access to integer."));
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break;
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case Type::Category::MAGIC:
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// we can ignore the kind of magic and only look at the name of the member
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if (member == "coinbase")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::COINBASE;
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else if (member == "timestamp")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::TIMESTAMP;
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/* else if (member == "blockhash")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::BLOCKHASH;
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*/ else if (member == "difficulty")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::DIFFICULTY;
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else if (member == "number")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::NUMBER;
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else if (member == "gaslimit")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::GASLIMIT;
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else if (member == "sender")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::CALLER;
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else if (member == "value")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::CALLVALUE;
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else if (member == "origin")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::ORIGIN;
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else if (member == "gas")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::GAS;
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else if (member == "gasprice")
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m_context << eth::Instruction::GASPRICE;
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else
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown magic member."));
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break;
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case Type::Category::STRUCT:
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{
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StructType const& type = dynamic_cast<StructType const&>(*_memberAccess.getExpression().getType());
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m_context << type.getStorageOffsetOfMember(member) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
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m_currentLValue = LValue(m_context, LValue::STORAGE, *_memberAccess.getType());
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m_currentLValue.retrieveValueIfLValueNotRequested(_memberAccess);
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break;
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}
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default:
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Member access to unknown type."));
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}
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}
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bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(IndexAccess const& _indexAccess)
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{
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_indexAccess.getBaseExpression().accept(*this);
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_indexAccess.getIndexExpression().accept(*this);
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appendTypeConversion(*_indexAccess.getIndexExpression().getType(),
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*dynamic_cast<MappingType const&>(*_indexAccess.getBaseExpression().getType()).getKeyType(),
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true);
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// @todo move this once we actually use memory
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CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(0);
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CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(32);
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m_context << u256(64) << u256(0) << eth::Instruction::SHA3;
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m_currentLValue = LValue(m_context, LValue::STORAGE, *_indexAccess.getType());
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m_currentLValue.retrieveValueIfLValueNotRequested(_indexAccess);
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return false;
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}
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void ExpressionCompiler::endVisit(Identifier const& _identifier)
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{
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Declaration const* declaration = _identifier.getReferencedDeclaration();
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if (MagicVariableDeclaration const* magicVar = dynamic_cast<MagicVariableDeclaration const*>(declaration))
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{
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if (magicVar->getType()->getCategory() == Type::Category::CONTRACT) // must be "this"
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m_context << eth::Instruction::ADDRESS;
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return;
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}
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if (FunctionDefinition const* functionDef = dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const*>(declaration))
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{
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m_context << m_context.getFunctionEntryLabel(*functionDef).pushTag();
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return;
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}
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if (dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const*>(declaration))
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{
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m_currentLValue.fromIdentifier(_identifier, *declaration);
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m_currentLValue.retrieveValueIfLValueNotRequested(_identifier);
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return;
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}
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BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Identifier type not expected in expression context."));
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}
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void ExpressionCompiler::endVisit(Literal const& _literal)
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{
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switch (_literal.getType()->getCategory())
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{
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case Type::Category::INTEGER_CONSTANT:
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case Type::Category::BOOL:
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case Type::Category::STRING:
|
|
m_context << _literal.getType()->literalValue(&_literal);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Only integer, boolean and string literals implemented for now."));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendAndOrOperatorCode(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation)
|
|
{
|
|
Token::Value const c_op = _binaryOperation.getOperator();
|
|
solAssert(c_op == Token::OR || c_op == Token::AND, "");
|
|
|
|
_binaryOperation.getLeftExpression().accept(*this);
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1;
|
|
if (c_op == Token::AND)
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
|
|
eth::AssemblyItem endLabel = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
|
|
_binaryOperation.getRightExpression().accept(*this);
|
|
m_context << endLabel;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendCompareOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_operator == Token::EQ || _operator == Token::NE)
|
|
{
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::EQ;
|
|
if (_operator == Token::NE)
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
IntegerType const& type = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const&>(_type);
|
|
bool const c_isSigned = type.isSigned();
|
|
|
|
switch (_operator)
|
|
{
|
|
case Token::GTE:
|
|
m_context << (c_isSigned ? eth::Instruction::SLT : eth::Instruction::LT)
|
|
<< eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::LTE:
|
|
m_context << (c_isSigned ? eth::Instruction::SGT : eth::Instruction::GT)
|
|
<< eth::Instruction::ISZERO;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::GT:
|
|
m_context << (c_isSigned ? eth::Instruction::SGT : eth::Instruction::GT);
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::LT:
|
|
m_context << (c_isSigned ? eth::Instruction::SLT : eth::Instruction::LT);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown comparison operator."));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type)
|
|
{
|
|
if (Token::isArithmeticOp(_operator))
|
|
appendArithmeticOperatorCode(_operator, _type);
|
|
else if (Token::isBitOp(_operator))
|
|
appendBitOperatorCode(_operator);
|
|
else if (Token::isShiftOp(_operator))
|
|
appendShiftOperatorCode(_operator);
|
|
else
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown binary operator."));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendArithmeticOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type)
|
|
{
|
|
IntegerType const& type = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const&>(_type);
|
|
bool const c_isSigned = type.isSigned();
|
|
|
|
switch (_operator)
|
|
{
|
|
case Token::ADD:
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::ADD;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::SUB:
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::SUB;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::MUL:
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::MUL;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::DIV:
|
|
m_context << (c_isSigned ? eth::Instruction::SDIV : eth::Instruction::DIV);
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::MOD:
|
|
m_context << (c_isSigned ? eth::Instruction::SMOD : eth::Instruction::MOD);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown arithmetic operator."));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendBitOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (_operator)
|
|
{
|
|
case Token::BIT_OR:
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::OR;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::BIT_AND:
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::AND;
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::BIT_XOR:
|
|
m_context << eth::Instruction::XOR;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown bit operator."));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendShiftOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator)
|
|
{
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Shift operators not yet implemented."));
|
|
switch (_operator)
|
|
{
|
|
case Token::SHL:
|
|
break;
|
|
case Token::SAR:
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Unknown shift operator."));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendTypeConversion(Type const& _typeOnStack, Type const& _targetType, bool _cleanupNeeded)
|
|
{
|
|
// For a type extension, we need to remove all higher-order bits that we might have ignored in
|
|
// previous operations.
|
|
// @todo: store in the AST whether the operand might have "dirty" higher order bits
|
|
|
|
if (_typeOnStack == _targetType && !_cleanupNeeded)
|
|
return;
|
|
Type::Category stackTypeCategory = _typeOnStack.getCategory();
|
|
Type::Category targetTypeCategory = _targetType.getCategory();
|
|
if (stackTypeCategory == Type::Category::INTEGER || stackTypeCategory == Type::Category::CONTRACT ||
|
|
stackTypeCategory == Type::Category::INTEGER_CONSTANT)
|
|
{
|
|
solAssert(targetTypeCategory == Type::Category::INTEGER || targetTypeCategory == Type::Category::CONTRACT, "");
|
|
IntegerType addressType(0, IntegerType::Modifier::ADDRESS);
|
|
IntegerType const& targetType = targetTypeCategory == Type::Category::INTEGER
|
|
? dynamic_cast<IntegerType const&>(_targetType) : addressType;
|
|
if (stackTypeCategory == Type::Category::INTEGER_CONSTANT)
|
|
{
|
|
IntegerConstantType const& constType = dynamic_cast<IntegerConstantType const&>(_typeOnStack);
|
|
// We know that the stack is clean, we only have to clean for a narrowing conversion
|
|
// where cleanup is forced.
|
|
if (targetType.getNumBits() < constType.getIntegerType()->getNumBits() && _cleanupNeeded)
|
|
appendHighBitsCleanup(targetType);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
IntegerType const& typeOnStack = stackTypeCategory == Type::Category::INTEGER
|
|
? dynamic_cast<IntegerType const&>(_typeOnStack) : addressType;
|
|
// Widening: clean up according to source type width
|
|
// Non-widening and force: clean up according to target type bits
|
|
if (targetType.getNumBits() > typeOnStack.getNumBits())
|
|
appendHighBitsCleanup(typeOnStack);
|
|
else if (_cleanupNeeded)
|
|
appendHighBitsCleanup(targetType);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (stackTypeCategory == Type::Category::STRING)
|
|
{
|
|
solAssert(targetTypeCategory == Type::Category::STRING, "");
|
|
// nothing to do, strings are high-order-bit-aligned
|
|
//@todo clear lower-order bytes if we allow explicit conversion to shorter strings
|
|
}
|
|
else if (_typeOnStack != _targetType)
|
|
// All other types should not be convertible to non-equal types.
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_comment("Invalid type conversion requested."));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendHighBitsCleanup(IntegerType const& _typeOnStack)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_typeOnStack.getNumBits() == 256)
|
|
return;
|
|
else if (_typeOnStack.isSigned())
|
|
m_context << u256(_typeOnStack.getNumBits() / 8 - 1) << eth::Instruction::SIGNEXTEND;
|
|
else
|
|
m_context << ((u256(1) << _typeOnStack.getNumBits()) - 1) << eth::Instruction::AND;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::appendExternalFunctionCall(FunctionType const& _functionType,
|
|
vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& _arguments,
|
|
FunctionCallOptions const& _options)
|
|
{
|
|
solAssert(_arguments.size() == _functionType.getParameterTypes().size(), "");
|
|
|
|
_options.obtainAddress();
|
|
if (!_options.bare)
|
|
CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(0, CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset);
|
|
|
|
unsigned dataOffset = _options.bare ? 0 : CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset; // reserve 4 bytes for the function's hash identifier
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < _arguments.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
_arguments[i]->accept(*this);
|
|
Type const& type = *_functionType.getParameterTypes()[i];
|
|
appendTypeConversion(*_arguments[i]->getType(), type, true);
|
|
unsigned const c_numBytes = type.getCalldataEncodedSize();
|
|
if (c_numBytes == 0 || c_numBytes > 32)
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError()
|
|
<< errinfo_sourceLocation(_arguments[i]->getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Type " + type.toString() + " not yet supported."));
|
|
bool const c_leftAligned = type.getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
|
|
bool const c_padToWords = true;
|
|
dataOffset += CompilerUtils(m_context).storeInMemory(dataOffset, c_numBytes,
|
|
c_leftAligned, c_padToWords);
|
|
}
|
|
//@todo only return the first return value for now
|
|
Type const* firstType = _functionType.getReturnParameterTypes().empty() ? nullptr :
|
|
_functionType.getReturnParameterTypes().front().get();
|
|
unsigned retSize = firstType ? CompilerUtils::getPaddedSize(firstType->getCalldataEncodedSize()) : 0;
|
|
// CALL arguments: outSize, outOff, inSize, inOff, value, addr, gas (stack top)
|
|
m_context << u256(retSize) << u256(0) << u256(dataOffset) << u256(0);
|
|
if (_options.obtainValue)
|
|
_options.obtainValue();
|
|
else
|
|
m_context << u256(0);
|
|
m_context << eth::dupInstruction(6); //copy contract address
|
|
|
|
m_context << u256(25) << eth::Instruction::GAS << eth::Instruction::SUB
|
|
<< eth::Instruction::CALL
|
|
<< eth::Instruction::POP // @todo do not ignore failure indicator
|
|
<< eth::Instruction::POP; // pop contract address
|
|
|
|
if (retSize > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
bool const c_leftAligned = firstType->getCategory() == Type::Category::STRING;
|
|
CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemory(0, retSize, c_leftAligned, false, true);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ExpressionCompiler::LValue::LValue(CompilerContext& _compilerContext, LValueType _type, Type const& _dataType,
|
|
unsigned _baseStackOffset):
|
|
m_context(&_compilerContext), m_type(_type), m_baseStackOffset(_baseStackOffset),
|
|
m_stackSize(_dataType.getSizeOnStack())
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::LValue::retrieveValue(Expression const& _expression, bool _remove) const
|
|
{
|
|
switch (m_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case STACK:
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned stackPos = m_context->baseToCurrentStackOffset(unsigned(m_baseStackOffset));
|
|
if (stackPos >= 15) //@todo correct this by fetching earlier or moving to memory
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Stack too deep."));
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackSize; ++i)
|
|
*m_context << eth::dupInstruction(stackPos + 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case STORAGE:
|
|
if (!_expression.getType()->isValueType())
|
|
break; // no distinction between value and reference for non-value types
|
|
if (!_remove)
|
|
*m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1;
|
|
if (m_stackSize == 1)
|
|
*m_context << eth::Instruction::SLOAD;
|
|
else
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackSize; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
*m_context << eth::Instruction::DUP1 << eth::Instruction::SLOAD << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
|
|
if (i + 1 < m_stackSize)
|
|
*m_context << u256(1) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
|
|
else
|
|
*m_context << eth::Instruction::POP;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case MEMORY:
|
|
if (!_expression.getType()->isValueType())
|
|
break; // no distinction between value and reference for non-value types
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Location type not yet implemented."));
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Unsupported location type."));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::LValue::storeValue(Expression const& _expression, bool _move) const
|
|
{
|
|
switch (m_type)
|
|
{
|
|
case STACK:
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned stackDiff = m_context->baseToCurrentStackOffset(unsigned(m_baseStackOffset)) - m_stackSize + 1;
|
|
if (stackDiff > 16)
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Stack too deep."));
|
|
else if (stackDiff > 0)
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackSize; ++i)
|
|
*m_context << eth::swapInstruction(stackDiff) << eth::Instruction::POP;
|
|
if (!_move)
|
|
retrieveValue(_expression);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case LValue::STORAGE:
|
|
if (!_expression.getType()->isValueType())
|
|
break; // no distinction between value and reference for non-value types
|
|
// stack layout: value value ... value ref
|
|
if (!_move) // copy values
|
|
{
|
|
if (m_stackSize + 1 > 16)
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(CompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Stack too deep."));
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackSize; ++i)
|
|
*m_context << eth::dupInstruction(m_stackSize + 1) << eth::Instruction::SWAP1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (m_stackSize > 0) // store high index value first
|
|
*m_context << u256(m_stackSize - 1) << eth::Instruction::ADD;
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_stackSize; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
if (i + 1 >= m_stackSize)
|
|
*m_context << eth::Instruction::SSTORE;
|
|
else
|
|
// v v ... v v r+x
|
|
*m_context << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::DUP2
|
|
<< eth::Instruction::SSTORE
|
|
<< u256(1) << eth::Instruction::SWAP1 << eth::Instruction::SUB;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case LValue::MEMORY:
|
|
if (!_expression.getType()->isValueType())
|
|
break; // no distinction between value and reference for non-value types
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Location type not yet implemented."));
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Unsupported location type."));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::LValue::retrieveValueIfLValueNotRequested(Expression const& _expression)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!_expression.lvalueRequested())
|
|
{
|
|
retrieveValue(_expression, true);
|
|
reset();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ExpressionCompiler::LValue::fromIdentifier(Identifier const& _identifier, Declaration const& _declaration)
|
|
{
|
|
m_stackSize = _identifier.getType()->getSizeOnStack();
|
|
if (m_context->isLocalVariable(&_declaration))
|
|
{
|
|
m_type = STACK;
|
|
m_baseStackOffset = m_context->getBaseStackOffsetOfVariable(_declaration);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (m_context->isStateVariable(&_declaration))
|
|
{
|
|
m_type = STORAGE;
|
|
*m_context << m_context->getStorageLocationOfVariable(_declaration);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError() << errinfo_sourceLocation(_identifier.getLocation())
|
|
<< errinfo_comment("Identifier type not supported or identifier not found."));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|