solidity/libsolidity/analysis/ReferencesResolver.cpp

/*
	This file is part of solidity.

	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2015
 * Component that resolves type names to types and annotates the AST accordingly.
 */

#include <libsolidity/analysis/ReferencesResolver.h>
#include <libsolidity/analysis/NameAndTypeResolver.h>
#include <libsolidity/ast/AST.h>

#include <libyul/AsmAnalysis.h>
#include <libyul/AsmAnalysisInfo.h>
#include <libyul/AsmData.h>
#include <libyul/backends/evm/EVMDialect.h>

#include <liblangutil/ErrorReporter.h>
#include <liblangutil/Exceptions.h>

#include <libsolutil/StringUtils.h>

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace solidity::langutil;
using namespace solidity::frontend;


bool ReferencesResolver::resolve(ASTNode const& _root)
{
	auto errorWatcher = m_errorReporter.errorWatcher();
	_root.accept(*this);
	return errorWatcher.ok();
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(Block const& _block)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return false;
	m_resolver.setScope(&_block);
	return true;
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(Block const& _block)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return;

	m_resolver.setScope(_block.scope());
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(TryCatchClause const& _tryCatchClause)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return false;
	m_resolver.setScope(&_tryCatchClause);
	return true;
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(TryCatchClause const& _tryCatchClause)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return;

	m_resolver.setScope(_tryCatchClause.scope());
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(ForStatement const& _for)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return false;
	m_resolver.setScope(&_for);
	return true;
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(ForStatement const& _for)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return;
	m_resolver.setScope(_for.scope());
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(VariableDeclarationStatement const& _varDeclStatement)
{
	if (!m_resolveInsideCode)
		return;
	for (auto const& var: _varDeclStatement.declarations())
		if (var)
			m_resolver.activateVariable(var->name());
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(Identifier const& _identifier)
{
	auto declarations = m_resolver.nameFromCurrentScope(_identifier.name());
	if (declarations.empty())
	{
		string suggestions = m_resolver.similarNameSuggestions(_identifier.name());
		string errorMessage = "Undeclared identifier.";
		if (!suggestions.empty())
		{
			if ("\"" + _identifier.name() + "\"" == suggestions)
				errorMessage += " " + std::move(suggestions) + " is not (or not yet) visible at this point.";
			else
				errorMessage += " Did you mean " + std::move(suggestions) + "?";
		}
		m_errorReporter.declarationError(7576_error, _identifier.location(), errorMessage);
	}
	else if (declarations.size() == 1)
		_identifier.annotation().referencedDeclaration = declarations.front();
	else
		_identifier.annotation().candidateDeclarations = declarations;
	return false;
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(FunctionDefinition const& _functionDefinition)
{
	m_returnParameters.push_back(_functionDefinition.returnParameterList().get());
	return true;
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(FunctionDefinition const&)
{
	solAssert(!m_returnParameters.empty(), "");
	m_returnParameters.pop_back();
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(ModifierDefinition const&)
{
	m_returnParameters.push_back(nullptr);
	return true;
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(ModifierDefinition const&)
{
	solAssert(!m_returnParameters.empty(), "");
	m_returnParameters.pop_back();
}

void ReferencesResolver::endVisit(UserDefinedTypeName const& _typeName)
{
	Declaration const* declaration = m_resolver.pathFromCurrentScope(_typeName.namePath());
	if (!declaration)
	{
		m_errorReporter.fatalDeclarationError(7920_error, _typeName.location(), "Identifier not found or not unique.");
		return;
	}

	_typeName.annotation().referencedDeclaration = declaration;
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(InlineAssembly const& _inlineAssembly)
{
	m_resolver.warnVariablesNamedLikeInstructions();

	m_yulAnnotation = &_inlineAssembly.annotation();
	(*this)(_inlineAssembly.operations());
	m_yulAnnotation = nullptr;

	return false;
}

bool ReferencesResolver::visit(Return const& _return)
{
	solAssert(!m_returnParameters.empty(), "");
	_return.annotation().functionReturnParameters = m_returnParameters.back();
	return true;
}

void ReferencesResolver::operator()(yul::FunctionDefinition const& _function)
{
	validateYulIdentifierName(_function.name, _function.location);
	for (yul::TypedName const& varName: _function.parameters + _function.returnVariables)
		validateYulIdentifierName(varName.name, varName.location);

	bool wasInsideFunction = m_yulInsideFunction;
	m_yulInsideFunction = true;
	this->operator()(_function.body);
	m_yulInsideFunction = wasInsideFunction;
}

void ReferencesResolver::operator()(yul::Identifier const& _identifier)
{
	bool isSlot = boost::algorithm::ends_with(_identifier.name.str(), "_slot");
	bool isOffset = boost::algorithm::ends_with(_identifier.name.str(), "_offset");

	auto declarations = m_resolver.nameFromCurrentScope(_identifier.name.str());
	if (isSlot || isOffset)
	{
		// special mode to access storage variables
		if (!declarations.empty())
			// the special identifier exists itself, we should not allow that.
			return;
		string realName = _identifier.name.str().substr(0, _identifier.name.str().size() - (
			isSlot ?
			string("_slot").size() :
			string("_offset").size()
		));
		if (realName.empty())
		{
			m_errorReporter.declarationError(
				4794_error,
				_identifier.location,
				"In variable names _slot and _offset can only be used as a suffix."
			);
			return;
		}
		declarations = m_resolver.nameFromCurrentScope(realName);
	}
	if (declarations.size() > 1)
	{
		m_errorReporter.declarationError(
			4718_error,
			_identifier.location,
			"Multiple matching identifiers. Resolving overloaded identifiers is not supported."
		);
		return;
	}
	else if (declarations.size() == 0)
		return;
	if (auto var = dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const*>(declarations.front()))
		if (var->isLocalVariable() && m_yulInsideFunction)
		{
			m_errorReporter.declarationError(
				6578_error,
				_identifier.location,
				"Cannot access local Solidity variables from inside an inline assembly function."
			);
			return;
		}

	m_yulAnnotation->externalReferences[&_identifier].isSlot = isSlot;
	m_yulAnnotation->externalReferences[&_identifier].isOffset = isOffset;
	m_yulAnnotation->externalReferences[&_identifier].declaration = declarations.front();
}

void ReferencesResolver::operator()(yul::VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
{
	for (auto const& identifier: _varDecl.variables)
	{
		validateYulIdentifierName(identifier.name, identifier.location);

		bool isSlot = boost::algorithm::ends_with(identifier.name.str(), "_slot");
		bool isOffset = boost::algorithm::ends_with(identifier.name.str(), "_offset");

		string namePrefix = identifier.name.str().substr(0, identifier.name.str().find('.'));
		if (isSlot || isOffset)
			m_errorReporter.declarationError(
				9155_error,
				identifier.location,
				"In variable declarations _slot and _offset can not be used as a suffix."
			);
		else if (
			auto declarations = m_resolver.nameFromCurrentScope(namePrefix);
			!declarations.empty()
		)
		{
			SecondarySourceLocation ssl;
			for (auto const* decl: declarations)
				ssl.append("The shadowed declaration is here:", decl->location());
			if (!ssl.infos.empty())
				m_errorReporter.declarationError(
					3859_error,
					identifier.location,
					ssl,
					namePrefix.size() < identifier.name.str().size() ?
					"The prefix of this declaration conflicts with a declaration outside the inline assembly block." :
					"This declaration shadows a declaration outside the inline assembly block."
				);
		}
	}

	if (_varDecl.value)
		visit(*_varDecl.value);
}

void ReferencesResolver::validateYulIdentifierName(yul::YulString _name, SourceLocation const& _location)
{
	if (util::contains(_name.str(), '.'))
		m_errorReporter.declarationError(
			3927_error,
			_location,
			"User-defined identifiers in inline assembly cannot contain '.'."
		);
}