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			261 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			261 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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| 	This file is part of solidity.
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| 
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| 	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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| 	(at your option) any later version.
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| 
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| 	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| 	GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 
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| 	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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| */
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| /**
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|  * Optimiser component that performs function inlining for arbitrary functions.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/FullInliner.h>
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| 
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/ASTCopier.h>
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/ASTWalker.h>
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/NameCollector.h>
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/OptimizerUtilities.h>
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/Metrics.h>
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| #include <libyul/optimiser/SSAValueTracker.h>
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| #include <libyul/Exceptions.h>
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| #include <libyul/AsmData.h>
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| 
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| #include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
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| #include <libdevcore/Visitor.h>
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| 
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| #include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
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| 
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| using namespace std;
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| using namespace dev;
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| using namespace yul;
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| 
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| void FullInliner::run(OptimiserStepContext& _context, Block& _ast)
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| {
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| 	FullInliner{_ast, _context.dispenser}.run();
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| }
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| 
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| FullInliner::FullInliner(Block& _ast, NameDispenser& _dispenser):
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| 	m_ast(_ast), m_nameDispenser(_dispenser)
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| {
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| 	// Determine constants
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| 	SSAValueTracker tracker;
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| 	tracker(m_ast);
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| 	for (auto const& ssaValue: tracker.values())
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| 		if (ssaValue.second && holds_alternative<Literal>(*ssaValue.second))
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| 			m_constants.emplace(ssaValue.first);
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| 
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| 	// Store size of global statements.
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| 	m_functionSizes[YulString{}] = CodeSize::codeSize(_ast);
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| 	map<YulString, size_t> references = ReferencesCounter::countReferences(m_ast);
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| 	for (auto& statement: m_ast.statements)
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| 	{
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| 		if (!holds_alternative<FunctionDefinition>(statement))
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| 			continue;
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| 		FunctionDefinition& fun = std::get<FunctionDefinition>(statement);
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| 		m_functions[fun.name] = &fun;
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| 		// Always inline functions that are only called once.
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| 		if (references[fun.name] == 1)
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| 			m_singleUse.emplace(fun.name);
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| 		updateCodeSize(fun);
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| void FullInliner::run()
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| {
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| 	for (auto& statement: m_ast.statements)
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| 		if (holds_alternative<Block>(statement))
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| 			handleBlock({}, std::get<Block>(statement));
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| 
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| 	// TODO it might be good to determine a visiting order:
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| 	// first handle functions that are called from many places.
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| 	for (auto const& fun: m_functions)
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| 	{
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| 		handleBlock(fun.second->name, fun.second->body);
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| 		updateCodeSize(*fun.second);
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| bool FullInliner::shallInline(FunctionCall const& _funCall, YulString _callSite)
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| {
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| 	// No recursive inlining
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| 	if (_funCall.functionName.name == _callSite)
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	FunctionDefinition* calledFunction = function(_funCall.functionName.name);
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| 	if (!calledFunction)
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	if (recursive(*calledFunction))
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	// Inline really, really tiny functions
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| 	size_t size = m_functionSizes.at(calledFunction->name);
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| 	if (size <= 1)
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| 		return true;
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| 
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| 	// Do not inline into already big functions.
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| 	if (m_functionSizes.at(_callSite) > 45)
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	if (m_singleUse.count(calledFunction->name))
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| 		return true;
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| 
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| 	// Constant arguments might provide a means for further optimization, so they cause a bonus.
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| 	bool constantArg = false;
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| 	for (auto const& argument: _funCall.arguments)
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| 		if (holds_alternative<Literal>(argument) || (
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| 			holds_alternative<Identifier>(argument) &&
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| 			m_constants.count(std::get<Identifier>(argument).name)
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| 		))
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| 		{
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| 			constantArg = true;
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| 			break;
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| 		}
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| 
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| 	return (size < 6 || (constantArg && size < 12));
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| }
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| 
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| void FullInliner::tentativelyUpdateCodeSize(YulString _function, YulString _callSite)
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| {
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| 	m_functionSizes.at(_callSite) += m_functionSizes.at(_function);
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| }
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| 
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| void FullInliner::updateCodeSize(FunctionDefinition const& _fun)
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| {
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| 	m_functionSizes[_fun.name] = CodeSize::codeSize(_fun.body);
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| }
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| 
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| void FullInliner::handleBlock(YulString _currentFunctionName, Block& _block)
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| {
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| 	InlineModifier{*this, m_nameDispenser, _currentFunctionName}(_block);
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| }
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| 
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| bool FullInliner::recursive(FunctionDefinition const& _fun) const
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| {
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| 	map<YulString, size_t> references = ReferencesCounter::countReferences(_fun);
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| 	return references[_fun.name] > 0;
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| }
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| 
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| void InlineModifier::operator()(Block& _block)
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| {
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| 	function<std::optional<vector<Statement>>(Statement&)> f = [&](Statement& _statement) -> std::optional<vector<Statement>> {
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| 		visit(_statement);
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| 		return tryInlineStatement(_statement);
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| 	};
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| 	iterateReplacing(_block.statements, f);
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| }
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| 
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| std::optional<vector<Statement>> InlineModifier::tryInlineStatement(Statement& _statement)
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| {
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| 	// Only inline for expression statements, assignments and variable declarations.
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| 	Expression* e = std::visit(GenericVisitor{
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| 		VisitorFallback<Expression*>{},
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| 		[](ExpressionStatement& _s) { return &_s.expression; },
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| 		[](Assignment& _s) { return _s.value.get(); },
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| 		[](VariableDeclaration& _s) { return _s.value.get(); }
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| 	}, _statement);
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| 	if (e)
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| 	{
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| 		// Only inline direct function calls.
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| 		FunctionCall* funCall = std::visit(GenericVisitor{
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| 			VisitorFallback<FunctionCall*>{},
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| 			[](FunctionCall& _e) { return &_e; }
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| 		}, *e);
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| 		if (funCall && m_driver.shallInline(*funCall, m_currentFunction))
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| 			return performInline(_statement, *funCall);
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| 	}
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| 	return {};
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| }
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| 
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| vector<Statement> InlineModifier::performInline(Statement& _statement, FunctionCall& _funCall)
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| {
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| 	vector<Statement> newStatements;
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| 	map<YulString, YulString> variableReplacements;
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| 
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| 	FunctionDefinition* function = m_driver.function(_funCall.functionName.name);
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| 	assertThrow(!!function, OptimizerException, "Attempt to inline invalid function.");
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| 
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| 	m_driver.tentativelyUpdateCodeSize(function->name, m_currentFunction);
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| 
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| 	// helper function to create a new variable that is supposed to model
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| 	// an existing variable.
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| 	auto newVariable = [&](TypedName const& _existingVariable, Expression* _value) {
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| 		YulString newName = m_nameDispenser.newName(_existingVariable.name);
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| 		variableReplacements[_existingVariable.name] = newName;
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| 		VariableDeclaration varDecl{_funCall.location, {{_funCall.location, newName, _existingVariable.type}}, {}};
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| 		if (_value)
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| 			varDecl.value = make_unique<Expression>(std::move(*_value));
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| 		else
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| 			varDecl.value = make_unique<Expression>(Literal{{}, LiteralKind::Number, YulString{"0"}, {}});
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| 		newStatements.emplace_back(std::move(varDecl));
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| 	};
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| 
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| 	for (size_t i = 0; i < _funCall.arguments.size(); ++i)
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| 		newVariable(function->parameters[i], &_funCall.arguments[i]);
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| 	for (auto const& var: function->returnVariables)
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| 		newVariable(var, nullptr);
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| 
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| 	Statement newBody = BodyCopier(m_nameDispenser, variableReplacements)(function->body);
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| 	newStatements += std::move(std::get<Block>(newBody).statements);
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| 
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| 	std::visit(GenericVisitor{
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| 		VisitorFallback<>{},
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| 		[&](Assignment& _assignment)
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| 		{
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| 			for (size_t i = 0; i < _assignment.variableNames.size(); ++i)
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| 				newStatements.emplace_back(Assignment{
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| 					_assignment.location,
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| 					{_assignment.variableNames[i]},
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| 					make_unique<Expression>(Identifier{
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| 						_assignment.location,
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| 						variableReplacements.at(function->returnVariables[i].name)
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| 					})
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| 				});
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| 		},
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| 		[&](VariableDeclaration& _varDecl)
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| 		{
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| 			for (size_t i = 0; i < _varDecl.variables.size(); ++i)
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| 				newStatements.emplace_back(VariableDeclaration{
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| 					_varDecl.location,
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| 					{std::move(_varDecl.variables[i])},
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| 					make_unique<Expression>(Identifier{
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| 						_varDecl.location,
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| 						variableReplacements.at(function->returnVariables[i].name)
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| 					})
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| 				});
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| 		}
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| 		// nothing to be done for expression statement
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| 	}, _statement);
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| 	return newStatements;
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| }
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| 
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| Statement BodyCopier::operator()(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
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| {
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| 	for (auto const& var: _varDecl.variables)
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| 		m_variableReplacements[var.name] = m_nameDispenser.newName(var.name);
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| 	return ASTCopier::operator()(_varDecl);
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| }
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| 
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| Statement BodyCopier::operator()(FunctionDefinition const&)
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| {
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| 	assertThrow(false, OptimizerException, "Function hoisting has to be done before function inlining.");
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| 	return {};
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| }
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| 
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| YulString BodyCopier::translateIdentifier(YulString _name)
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| {
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| 	if (m_variableReplacements.count(_name))
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| 		return m_variableReplacements.at(_name);
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| 	else
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| 		return _name;
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| }
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