mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
synced 2023-10-03 13:03:40 +00:00
247 lines
10 KiB
C++
247 lines
10 KiB
C++
/*
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This file is part of solidity.
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solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @author Christian <chris@ethereum.org>
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* @date 2017
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* Routines that generate Yul code related to ABI encoding, decoding and type conversions.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <libsolidity/interface/EVMVersion.h>
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#include <libsolidity/ast/ASTForward.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include <functional>
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#include <set>
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#include <map>
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namespace dev {
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namespace solidity {
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class Type;
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class ArrayType;
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class StructType;
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class FunctionType;
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using TypePointer = std::shared_ptr<Type const>;
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using TypePointers = std::vector<TypePointer>;
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///
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/// Class to generate encoding and decoding functions. Also maintains a collection
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/// of "functions to be generated" in order to avoid generating the same function
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/// multiple times.
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///
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/// Make sure to include the result of ``requestedFunctions()`` to a block that
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/// is visible from the code that was generated here, or use named labels.
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class ABIFunctions
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{
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public:
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explicit ABIFunctions(EVMVersion _evmVersion = EVMVersion{}) : m_evmVersion(_evmVersion) {}
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/// @returns name of an assembly function to ABI-encode values of @a _givenTypes
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/// into memory, converting the types to @a _targetTypes on the fly.
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/// Parameters are: <headStart> <value_n> ... <value_1>, i.e.
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/// the layout on the stack is <value_1> ... <value_n> <headStart> with
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/// the top of the stack on the right.
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/// The values represent stack slots. If a type occupies more or less than one
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/// stack slot, it takes exactly that number of values.
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/// Returns a pointer to the end of the area written in memory.
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/// Does not allocate memory (does not change the memory head pointer), but writes
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/// to memory starting at $headStart and an unrestricted amount after that.
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/// Assigns the end of encoded memory either to $value0 or (if that is not present)
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/// to $headStart.
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std::string tupleEncoder(
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TypePointers const& _givenTypes,
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TypePointers const& _targetTypes,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes = false
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);
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/// @returns name of an assembly function to ABI-decode values of @a _types
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/// into memory. If @a _fromMemory is true, decodes from memory instead of
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/// from calldata.
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/// Can allocate memory.
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/// Inputs: <source_offset> <source_end> (layout reversed on stack)
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/// Outputs: <value0> <value1> ... <valuen>
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/// The values represent stack slots. If a type occupies more or less than one
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/// stack slot, it takes exactly that number of values.
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std::string tupleDecoder(TypePointers const& _types, bool _fromMemory = false);
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/// @returns concatenation of all generated functions and a set of the
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/// externally used functions.
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/// Clears the internal list, i.e. calling it again will result in an
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/// empty return value.
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std::pair<std::string, std::set<std::string>> requestedFunctions();
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private:
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/// @returns the name of the cleanup function for the given type and
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/// adds its implementation to the requested functions.
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/// @param _revertOnFailure if true, causes revert on invalid data,
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/// otherwise an assertion failure.
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std::string cleanupFunction(Type const& _type, bool _revertOnFailure = false);
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/// @returns the name of the function that converts a value of type @a _from
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/// to a value of type @a _to. The resulting vale is guaranteed to be in range
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/// (i.e. "clean"). Asserts on failure.
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std::string conversionFunction(Type const& _from, Type const& _to);
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std::string cleanupCombinedExternalFunctionIdFunction();
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/// @returns a function that combines the address and selector to a single value
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/// for use in the ABI.
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std::string combineExternalFunctionIdFunction();
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/// @returns a function that splits the address and selector from a single value
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/// for use in the ABI.
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std::string splitExternalFunctionIdFunction();
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/// @returns the name of the ABI encoding function with the given type
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/// and queues the generation of the function to the requested functions.
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/// @param _fromStack if false, the input value was just loaded from storage
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/// or memory and thus might be compacted into a single slot (depending on the type).
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std::string abiEncodingFunction(
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Type const& _givenType,
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Type const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes,
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bool _fromStack
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);
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/// Part of @a abiEncodingFunction for array target type and given calldata array.
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionCalldataArray(
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Type const& _givenType,
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Type const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes
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);
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/// Part of @a abiEncodingFunction for array target type and given memory array or
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/// a given storage array with one item per slot.
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionSimpleArray(
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ArrayType const& _givenType,
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ArrayType const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes
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);
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionMemoryByteArray(
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ArrayType const& _givenType,
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ArrayType const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes
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);
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/// Part of @a abiEncodingFunction for array target type and given storage array
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/// where multiple items are packed into the same storage slot.
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionCompactStorageArray(
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ArrayType const& _givenType,
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ArrayType const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes
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);
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/// Part of @a abiEncodingFunction for struct types.
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionStruct(
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StructType const& _givenType,
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StructType const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes
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);
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// @returns the name of the ABI encoding function with the given type
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// and queues the generation of the function to the requested functions.
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// Case for _givenType being a string literal
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionStringLiteral(
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Type const& _givenType,
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Type const& _targetType,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes
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);
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std::string abiEncodingFunctionFunctionType(
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FunctionType const& _from,
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Type const& _to,
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bool _encodeAsLibraryTypes,
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bool _fromStack
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);
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/// @returns the name of the ABI decoding function for the given type
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/// and queues the generation of the function to the requested functions.
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/// The caller has to ensure that no out of bounds access (at least to the static
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/// part) can happen inside this function.
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/// @param _fromMemory if decoding from memory instead of from calldata
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/// @param _forUseOnStack if the decoded value is stored on stack or in memory.
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std::string abiDecodingFunction(
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Type const& _Type,
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bool _fromMemory,
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bool _forUseOnStack
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);
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/// Part of @a abiDecodingFunction for value types.
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std::string abiDecodingFunctionValueType(Type const& _type, bool _fromMemory);
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/// Part of @a abiDecodingFunction for "regular" array types.
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std::string abiDecodingFunctionArray(ArrayType const& _type, bool _fromMemory);
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/// Part of @a abiDecodingFunction for calldata array types.
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std::string abiDecodingFunctionCalldataArray(ArrayType const& _type);
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/// Part of @a abiDecodingFunction for byte array types.
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std::string abiDecodingFunctionByteArray(ArrayType const& _type, bool _fromMemory);
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/// Part of @a abiDecodingFunction for struct types.
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std::string abiDecodingFunctionStruct(StructType const& _type, bool _fromMemory);
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/// Part of @a abiDecodingFunction for array types.
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std::string abiDecodingFunctionFunctionType(FunctionType const& _type, bool _fromMemory, bool _forUseOnStack);
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/// @returns a function that copies raw bytes of dynamic length from calldata
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/// or memory to memory.
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/// Pads with zeros and might write more than exactly length.
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std::string copyToMemoryFunction(bool _fromCalldata);
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std::string shiftLeftFunction(size_t _numBits);
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std::string shiftRightFunction(size_t _numBits);
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/// @returns the name of a function that rounds its input to the next multiple
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/// of 32 or the input if it is a multiple of 32.
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std::string roundUpFunction();
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std::string arrayLengthFunction(ArrayType const& _type);
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/// @returns the name of a function that computes the number of bytes required
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/// to store an array in memory given its length (internally encoded, not ABI encoded).
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/// The function reverts for too large lengths.
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std::string arrayAllocationSizeFunction(ArrayType const& _type);
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/// @returns the name of a function that converts a storage slot number
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/// or a memory pointer to the slot number / memory pointer for the data position of an array
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/// which is stored in that slot / memory area.
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std::string arrayDataAreaFunction(ArrayType const& _type);
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/// @returns the name of a function that advances an array data pointer to the next element.
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/// Only works for memory arrays and storage arrays that store one item per slot.
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std::string nextArrayElementFunction(ArrayType const& _type);
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/// @returns the name of a function that allocates memory.
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/// Modifies the "free memory pointer"
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/// Arguments: size
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/// Return value: pointer
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std::string allocationFunction();
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/// Helper function that uses @a _creator to create a function and add it to
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/// @a m_requestedFunctions if it has not been created yet and returns @a _name in both
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/// cases.
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std::string createFunction(std::string const& _name, std::function<std::string()> const& _creator);
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/// Helper function that uses @a _creator to create a function and add it to
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/// @a m_requestedFunctions if it has not been created yet and returns @a _name in both
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/// cases. Also adds it to the list of externally used functions.
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std::string createExternallyUsedFunction(std::string const& _name, std::function<std::string()> const& _creator);
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/// @returns the size of the static part of the encoding of the given types.
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static size_t headSize(TypePointers const& _targetTypes);
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/// Map from function name to code for a multi-use function.
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std::map<std::string, std::string> m_requestedFunctions;
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std::set<std::string> m_externallyUsedFunctions;
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EVMVersion m_evmVersion;
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};
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}
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}
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