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			1844 lines
		
	
	
		
			64 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1844 lines
		
	
	
		
			64 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
 | |
| 	This file is part of solidity.
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| 
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| 	solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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| 	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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| 	(at your option) any later version.
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| 
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| 	solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| 	GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 
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| 	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 	along with solidity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 | |
| */
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| /**
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|  * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
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|  * @date 2014
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|  * Solidity AST to EVM bytecode compiler for expressions.
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|  */
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| 
 | |
| #include <utility>
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| #include <numeric>
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| #include <boost/range/adaptor/reversed.hpp>
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| #include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
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| #include <libdevcore/Common.h>
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| #include <libdevcore/SHA3.h>
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| #include <libsolidity/ast/AST.h>
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| #include <libsolidity/codegen/ExpressionCompiler.h>
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| #include <libsolidity/codegen/CompilerContext.h>
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| #include <libsolidity/codegen/CompilerUtils.h>
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| #include <libsolidity/codegen/LValue.h>
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| #include <libevmasm/GasMeter.h>
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| 
 | |
| using namespace std;
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| 
 | |
| namespace dev
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| {
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| namespace solidity
 | |
| {
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| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::compile(Expression const& _expression)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	_expression.accept(*this);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendStateVariableInitialization(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
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| {
 | |
| 	if (!_varDecl.value())
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| 		return;
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| 	TypePointer type = _varDecl.value()->annotation().type;
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| 	solAssert(!!type, "Type information not available.");
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| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _varDecl);
 | |
| 	_varDecl.value()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (_varDecl.annotation().type->dataStoredIn(DataLocation::Storage))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// reference type, only convert value to mobile type and do final conversion in storeValue.
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| 		auto mt = type->mobileType();
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| 		solAssert(mt, "");
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(*type, *mt);
 | |
| 		type = mt;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
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| 		utils().convertType(*type, *_varDecl.annotation().type);
 | |
| 		type = _varDecl.annotation().type;
 | |
| 	}
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| 	StorageItem(m_context, _varDecl).storeValue(*type, _varDecl.location(), true);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendConstStateVariableAccessor(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
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| {
 | |
| 	solAssert(_varDecl.isConstant(), "");
 | |
| 	_varDecl.value()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 	utils().convertType(*_varDecl.value()->annotation().type, *_varDecl.annotation().type);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// append return
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| 	m_context << dupInstruction(_varDecl.annotation().type->sizeOnStack() + 1);
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| 	m_context.appendJump(eth::AssemblyItem::JumpType::OutOfFunction);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendStateVariableAccessor(VariableDeclaration const& _varDecl)
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| {
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| 	solAssert(!_varDecl.isConstant(), "");
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _varDecl);
 | |
| 	FunctionType accessorType(_varDecl);
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| 
 | |
| 	TypePointers paramTypes = accessorType.parameterTypes();
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| 	m_context.adjustStackOffset(1 + CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(paramTypes));
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| 
 | |
| 	// retrieve the position of the variable
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| 	auto const& location = m_context.storageLocationOfVariable(_varDecl);
 | |
| 	m_context << location.first << u256(location.second);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	TypePointer returnType = _varDecl.annotation().type;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (size_t i = 0; i < paramTypes.size(); ++i)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (auto mappingType = dynamic_cast<MappingType const*>(returnType.get()))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			solAssert(CompilerUtils::freeMemoryPointer >= 0x40, "");
 | |
| 			solUnimplementedAssert(
 | |
| 				!paramTypes[i]->isDynamicallySized(),
 | |
| 				"Accessors for mapping with dynamically-sized keys not yet implemented."
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			// pop offset
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			// move storage offset to memory.
 | |
| 			utils().storeInMemory(32);
 | |
| 			// move key to memory.
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| 			utils().copyToStackTop(paramTypes.size() - i, 1);
 | |
| 			utils().storeInMemory(0);
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(64) << u256(0) << Instruction::KECCAK256;
 | |
| 			// push offset
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| 			m_context << u256(0);
 | |
| 			returnType = mappingType->valueType();
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (auto arrayType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const*>(returnType.get()))
 | |
| 		{
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| 			// pop offset
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| 			m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			utils().copyToStackTop(paramTypes.size() - i + 1, 1);
 | |
| 			ArrayUtils(m_context).accessIndex(*arrayType);
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| 			returnType = arrayType->baseType();
 | |
| 		}
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| 		else
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| 			solAssert(false, "Index access is allowed only for \"mapping\" and \"array\" types.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	// remove index arguments.
 | |
| 	if (paramTypes.size() == 1)
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| 		m_context << Instruction::SWAP2 << Instruction::POP << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 	else if (paramTypes.size() >= 2)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << swapInstruction(paramTypes.size());
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 		m_context << swapInstruction(paramTypes.size());
 | |
| 		utils().popStackSlots(paramTypes.size() - 1);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	unsigned retSizeOnStack = 0;
 | |
| 	solAssert(accessorType.returnParameterTypes().size() >= 1, "");
 | |
| 	auto const& returnTypes = accessorType.returnParameterTypes();
 | |
| 	if (StructType const* structType = dynamic_cast<StructType const*>(returnType.get()))
 | |
| 	{
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| 		// remove offset
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| 		m_context << Instruction::POP;
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| 		auto const& names = accessorType.returnParameterNames();
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| 		// struct
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| 		for (size_t i = 0; i < names.size(); ++i)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (returnTypes[i]->category() == Type::Category::Mapping)
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 			if (auto arrayType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const*>(returnTypes[i].get()))
 | |
| 				if (!arrayType->isByteArray())
 | |
| 					continue;
 | |
| 			pair<u256, unsigned> const& offsets = structType->storageOffsetsOfMember(names[i]);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << u256(offsets.first) << Instruction::ADD << u256(offsets.second);
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| 			TypePointer memberType = structType->memberType(names[i]);
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| 			StorageItem(m_context, *memberType).retrieveValue(SourceLocation(), true);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*memberType, *returnTypes[i]);
 | |
| 			utils().moveToStackTop(returnTypes[i]->sizeOnStack());
 | |
| 			retSizeOnStack += returnTypes[i]->sizeOnStack();
 | |
| 		}
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| 		// remove slot
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| 		m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// simple value or array
 | |
| 		solAssert(returnTypes.size() == 1, "");
 | |
| 		StorageItem(m_context, *returnType).retrieveValue(SourceLocation(), true);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(*returnType, *returnTypes.front());
 | |
| 		retSizeOnStack = returnTypes.front()->sizeOnStack();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	solAssert(retSizeOnStack == utils().sizeOnStack(returnTypes), "");
 | |
| 	if (retSizeOnStack > 15)
 | |
| 		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(
 | |
| 			CompilerError() <<
 | |
| 			errinfo_sourceLocation(_varDecl.location()) <<
 | |
| 			errinfo_comment("Stack too deep.")
 | |
| 		);
 | |
| 	m_context << dupInstruction(retSizeOnStack + 1);
 | |
| 	m_context.appendJump(eth::AssemblyItem::JumpType::OutOfFunction);
 | |
| }
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| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(Conditional const& _condition)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _condition);
 | |
| 	_condition.condition().accept(*this);
 | |
| 	eth::AssemblyItem trueTag = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
 | |
| 	_condition.falseExpression().accept(*this);
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| 	utils().convertType(*_condition.falseExpression().annotation().type, *_condition.annotation().type);
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| 	eth::AssemblyItem endTag = m_context.appendJumpToNew();
 | |
| 	m_context << trueTag;
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| 	int offset = _condition.annotation().type->sizeOnStack();
 | |
| 	m_context.adjustStackOffset(-offset);
 | |
| 	_condition.trueExpression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 	utils().convertType(*_condition.trueExpression().annotation().type, *_condition.annotation().type);
 | |
| 	m_context << endTag;
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(Assignment const& _assignment)
 | |
| {
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| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _assignment);
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| 	Token::Value op = _assignment.assignmentOperator();
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| 	Token::Value binOp = op == Token::Assign ? op : Token::AssignmentToBinaryOp(op);
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| 	Type const& leftType = *_assignment.leftHandSide().annotation().type;
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| 	if (leftType.category() == Type::Category::Tuple)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		solAssert(*_assignment.annotation().type == TupleType(), "");
 | |
| 		solAssert(op == Token::Assign, "");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
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| 		solAssert(*_assignment.annotation().type == leftType, "");
 | |
| 	bool cleanupNeeded = false;
 | |
| 	if (op != Token::Assign)
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| 		cleanupNeeded = cleanupNeededForOp(leftType.category(), binOp);
 | |
| 	_assignment.rightHandSide().accept(*this);
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| 	// Perform some conversion already. This will convert storage types to memory and literals
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| 	// to their actual type, but will not convert e.g. memory to storage.
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| 	TypePointer rightIntermediateType;
 | |
| 	if (op != Token::Assign && Token::isShiftOp(binOp))
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| 		rightIntermediateType = _assignment.rightHandSide().annotation().type->mobileType();
 | |
| 	else
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| 		rightIntermediateType = _assignment.rightHandSide().annotation().type->closestTemporaryType(
 | |
| 			_assignment.leftHandSide().annotation().type
 | |
| 		);
 | |
| 	solAssert(rightIntermediateType, "");
 | |
| 	utils().convertType(*_assignment.rightHandSide().annotation().type, *rightIntermediateType, cleanupNeeded);
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| 
 | |
| 	_assignment.leftHandSide().accept(*this);
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| 	solAssert(!!m_currentLValue, "LValue not retrieved.");
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| 
 | |
| 	if (op == Token::Assign)
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| 		m_currentLValue->storeValue(*rightIntermediateType, _assignment.location());
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| 	else  // compound assignment
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| 	{
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| 		solAssert(leftType.isValueType(), "Compound operators only available for value types.");
 | |
| 		unsigned lvalueSize = m_currentLValue->sizeOnStack();
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| 		unsigned itemSize = _assignment.annotation().type->sizeOnStack();
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| 		if (lvalueSize > 0)
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| 		{
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| 			utils().copyToStackTop(lvalueSize + itemSize, itemSize);
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| 			utils().copyToStackTop(itemSize + lvalueSize, lvalueSize);
 | |
| 			// value lvalue_ref value lvalue_ref
 | |
| 		}
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| 		m_currentLValue->retrieveValue(_assignment.location(), true);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(leftType, leftType, cleanupNeeded);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (Token::isShiftOp(binOp))
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| 			appendShiftOperatorCode(binOp, leftType, *rightIntermediateType);
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			solAssert(leftType == *rightIntermediateType, "");
 | |
| 			appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(binOp, leftType);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		if (lvalueSize > 0)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (itemSize + lvalueSize > 16)
 | |
| 				BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(
 | |
| 					CompilerError() <<
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| 					errinfo_sourceLocation(_assignment.location()) <<
 | |
| 					errinfo_comment("Stack too deep, try removing local variables.")
 | |
| 				);
 | |
| 			// value [lvalue_ref] updated_value
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| 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < itemSize; ++i)
 | |
| 				m_context << swapInstruction(itemSize + lvalueSize) << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		m_currentLValue->storeValue(*_assignment.annotation().type, _assignment.location());
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	m_currentLValue.reset();
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(TupleExpression const& _tuple)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (_tuple.isInlineArray())
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		ArrayType const& arrayType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const&>(*_tuple.annotation().type);
 | |
| 		
 | |
| 		solAssert(!arrayType.isDynamicallySized(), "Cannot create dynamically sized inline array.");
 | |
| 		m_context << max(u256(32u), arrayType.memorySize());
 | |
| 		utils().allocateMemory();
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP1;
 | |
| 	
 | |
| 		for (auto const& component: _tuple.components())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			component->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*component->annotation().type, *arrayType.baseType(), true);
 | |
| 			utils().storeInMemoryDynamic(*arrayType.baseType(), true);				
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		vector<unique_ptr<LValue>> lvalues;
 | |
| 		for (auto const& component: _tuple.components())
 | |
| 			if (component)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				component->accept(*this);
 | |
| 				if (_tuple.annotation().lValueRequested)
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					solAssert(!!m_currentLValue, "");
 | |
| 					lvalues.push_back(move(m_currentLValue));
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else if (_tuple.annotation().lValueRequested)
 | |
| 				lvalues.push_back(unique_ptr<LValue>());
 | |
| 		if (_tuple.annotation().lValueRequested)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (_tuple.components().size() == 1)
 | |
| 				m_currentLValue = move(lvalues[0]);
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				m_currentLValue.reset(new TupleObject(m_context, move(lvalues)));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(UnaryOperation const& _unaryOperation)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _unaryOperation);
 | |
| 	if (_unaryOperation.annotation().type->category() == Type::Category::RationalNumber)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << _unaryOperation.annotation().type->literalValue(nullptr);
 | |
| 		return false;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	_unaryOperation.subExpression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	switch (_unaryOperation.getOperator())
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 	case Token::Not: // !
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::BitNot: // ~
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::NOT;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Delete: // delete
 | |
| 		solAssert(!!m_currentLValue, "LValue not retrieved.");
 | |
| 		m_currentLValue->setToZero(_unaryOperation.location());
 | |
| 		m_currentLValue.reset();
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Inc: // ++ (pre- or postfix)
 | |
| 	case Token::Dec: // -- (pre- or postfix)
 | |
| 		solAssert(!!m_currentLValue, "LValue not retrieved.");
 | |
| 		m_currentLValue->retrieveValue(_unaryOperation.location());
 | |
| 		if (!_unaryOperation.isPrefixOperation())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			// store value for later
 | |
| 			solUnimplementedAssert(_unaryOperation.annotation().type->sizeOnStack() == 1, "Stack size != 1 not implemented.");
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1;
 | |
| 			if (m_currentLValue->sizeOnStack() > 0)
 | |
| 				for (unsigned i = 1 + m_currentLValue->sizeOnStack(); i > 0; --i)
 | |
| 					m_context << swapInstruction(i);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(1);
 | |
| 		if (_unaryOperation.getOperator() == Token::Inc)
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP1 << Instruction::SUB;
 | |
| 		// Stack for prefix: [ref...] (*ref)+-1
 | |
| 		// Stack for postfix: *ref [ref...] (*ref)+-1
 | |
| 		for (unsigned i = m_currentLValue->sizeOnStack(); i > 0; --i)
 | |
| 			m_context << swapInstruction(i);
 | |
| 		m_currentLValue->storeValue(
 | |
| 			*_unaryOperation.annotation().type, _unaryOperation.location(),
 | |
| 			!_unaryOperation.isPrefixOperation());
 | |
| 		m_currentLValue.reset();
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Add: // +
 | |
| 		// unary add, so basically no-op
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Sub: // -
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(0) << Instruction::SUB;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Invalid unary operator: " + string(Token::toString(_unaryOperation.getOperator())));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _binaryOperation);
 | |
| 	Expression const& leftExpression = _binaryOperation.leftExpression();
 | |
| 	Expression const& rightExpression = _binaryOperation.rightExpression();
 | |
| 	solAssert(!!_binaryOperation.annotation().commonType, "");
 | |
| 	TypePointer const& commonType = _binaryOperation.annotation().commonType;
 | |
| 	Token::Value const c_op = _binaryOperation.getOperator();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (c_op == Token::And || c_op == Token::Or) // special case: short-circuiting
 | |
| 		appendAndOrOperatorCode(_binaryOperation);
 | |
| 	else if (commonType->category() == Type::Category::RationalNumber)
 | |
| 		m_context << commonType->literalValue(nullptr);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		bool cleanupNeeded = cleanupNeededForOp(commonType->category(), c_op);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		TypePointer leftTargetType = commonType;
 | |
| 		TypePointer rightTargetType = Token::isShiftOp(c_op) ? rightExpression.annotation().type->mobileType() : commonType;
 | |
| 		solAssert(rightTargetType, "");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		// for commutative operators, push the literal as late as possible to allow improved optimization
 | |
| 		auto isLiteral = [](Expression const& _e)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			return dynamic_cast<Literal const*>(&_e) || _e.annotation().type->category() == Type::Category::RationalNumber;
 | |
| 		};
 | |
| 		bool swap = m_optimize && Token::isCommutativeOp(c_op) && isLiteral(rightExpression) && !isLiteral(leftExpression);
 | |
| 		if (swap)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			leftExpression.accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*leftExpression.annotation().type, *leftTargetType, cleanupNeeded);
 | |
| 			rightExpression.accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*rightExpression.annotation().type, *rightTargetType, cleanupNeeded);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			rightExpression.accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*rightExpression.annotation().type, *rightTargetType, cleanupNeeded);
 | |
| 			leftExpression.accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*leftExpression.annotation().type, *leftTargetType, cleanupNeeded);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		if (Token::isShiftOp(c_op))
 | |
| 			// shift only cares about the signedness of both sides
 | |
| 			appendShiftOperatorCode(c_op, *leftTargetType, *rightTargetType);
 | |
| 		else if (Token::isCompareOp(c_op))
 | |
| 			appendCompareOperatorCode(c_op, *commonType);
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(c_op, *commonType);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// do not visit the child nodes, we already did that explicitly
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(FunctionCall const& _functionCall)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _functionCall);
 | |
| 	if (_functionCall.annotation().kind == FunctionCallKind::TypeConversion)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		solAssert(_functionCall.arguments().size() == 1, "");
 | |
| 		solAssert(_functionCall.names().empty(), "");
 | |
| 		Expression const& firstArgument = *_functionCall.arguments().front();
 | |
| 		firstArgument.accept(*this);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(*firstArgument.annotation().type, *_functionCall.annotation().type);
 | |
| 		return false;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	FunctionTypePointer functionType;
 | |
| 	if (_functionCall.annotation().kind == FunctionCallKind::StructConstructorCall)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		auto const& type = dynamic_cast<TypeType const&>(*_functionCall.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 		auto const& structType = dynamic_cast<StructType const&>(*type.actualType());
 | |
| 		functionType = structType.constructorType();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		functionType = dynamic_pointer_cast<FunctionType const>(_functionCall.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	TypePointers parameterTypes = functionType->parameterTypes();
 | |
| 	vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& callArguments = _functionCall.arguments();
 | |
| 	vector<ASTPointer<ASTString>> const& callArgumentNames = _functionCall.names();
 | |
| 	if (!functionType->takesArbitraryParameters())
 | |
| 		solAssert(callArguments.size() == parameterTypes.size(), "");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> arguments;
 | |
| 	if (callArgumentNames.empty())
 | |
| 		// normal arguments
 | |
| 		arguments = callArguments;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		// named arguments
 | |
| 		for (auto const& parameterName: functionType->parameterNames())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			bool found = false;
 | |
| 			for (size_t j = 0; j < callArgumentNames.size() && !found; j++)
 | |
| 				if ((found = (parameterName == *callArgumentNames[j])))
 | |
| 					// we found the actual parameter position
 | |
| 					arguments.push_back(callArguments[j]);
 | |
| 			solAssert(found, "");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (_functionCall.annotation().kind == FunctionCallKind::StructConstructorCall)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		TypeType const& type = dynamic_cast<TypeType const&>(*_functionCall.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 		auto const& structType = dynamic_cast<StructType const&>(*type.actualType());
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		m_context << max(u256(32u), structType.memorySize());
 | |
| 		utils().allocateMemory();
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			arguments[i]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments[i]->annotation().type, *functionType->parameterTypes()[i]);
 | |
| 			utils().storeInMemoryDynamic(*functionType->parameterTypes()[i]);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		FunctionType const& function = *functionType;
 | |
| 		if (function.bound())
 | |
| 			// Only delegatecall and internal functions can be bound, this might be lifted later.
 | |
| 			solAssert(function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::DelegateCall || function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::Internal, "");
 | |
| 		switch (function.kind())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Internal:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			// Calling convention: Caller pushes return address and arguments
 | |
| 			// Callee removes them and pushes return values
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			eth::AssemblyItem returnLabel = m_context.pushNewTag();
 | |
| 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				arguments[i]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 				utils().convertType(*arguments[i]->annotation().type, *function.parameterTypes()[i]);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			unsigned parameterSize = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(function.parameterTypes());
 | |
| 			if (function.bound())
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				// stack: arg2, ..., argn, label, arg1
 | |
| 				unsigned depth = parameterSize + 1;
 | |
| 				utils().moveIntoStack(depth, function.selfType()->sizeOnStack());
 | |
| 				parameterSize += function.selfType()->sizeOnStack();
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (m_context.runtimeContext())
 | |
| 				// We have a runtime context, so we need the creation part.
 | |
| 				utils().rightShiftNumberOnStack(32, false);
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				// Extract the runtime part.
 | |
| 				m_context << ((u256(1) << 32) - 1) << Instruction::AND;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			m_context.appendJump(eth::AssemblyItem::JumpType::IntoFunction);
 | |
| 			m_context << returnLabel;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			unsigned returnParametersSize = CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(function.returnParameterTypes());
 | |
| 			// callee adds return parameters, but removes arguments and return label
 | |
| 			m_context.adjustStackOffset(returnParametersSize - parameterSize - 1);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::External:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::CallCode:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::DelegateCall:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::BareCall:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::BareCallCode:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::BareDelegateCall:
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			appendExternalFunctionCall(function, arguments);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Creation:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			solAssert(!function.gasSet(), "Gas limit set for contract creation.");
 | |
| 			solAssert(function.returnParameterTypes().size() == 1, "");
 | |
| 			TypePointers argumentTypes;
 | |
| 			for (auto const& arg: arguments)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				arg->accept(*this);
 | |
| 				argumentTypes.push_back(arg->annotation().type);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			ContractDefinition const* contract =
 | |
| 				&dynamic_cast<ContractType const&>(*function.returnParameterTypes().front()).contractDefinition();
 | |
| 			m_context.callLowLevelFunction(
 | |
| 				"$copyContractCreationCodeToMemory_" + contract->type()->identifier(),
 | |
| 				0,
 | |
| 				1,
 | |
| 				[contract](CompilerContext& _context)
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					// copy the contract's code into memory
 | |
| 					eth::Assembly const& assembly = _context.compiledContract(*contract);
 | |
| 					CompilerUtils(_context).fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 					// pushes size
 | |
| 					auto subroutine = _context.addSubroutine(make_shared<eth::Assembly>(assembly));
 | |
| 					_context << Instruction::DUP1 << subroutine;
 | |
| 					_context << Instruction::DUP4 << Instruction::CODECOPY;
 | |
| 					_context << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			utils().abiEncode(argumentTypes, function.parameterTypes());
 | |
| 			// now on stack: memory_end_ptr
 | |
| 			// need: size, offset, endowment
 | |
| 			utils().toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			if (function.valueSet())
 | |
| 				m_context << dupInstruction(3);
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				m_context << u256(0);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::CREATE;
 | |
| 			// Check if zero (out of stack or not enough balance).
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 			m_context.appendConditionalRevert();
 | |
| 			if (function.valueSet())
 | |
| 				m_context << swapInstruction(1) << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::SetGas:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			// stack layout: contract_address function_id [gas] [value]
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments.front()->annotation().type, IntegerType(256), true);
 | |
| 			// Note that function is not the original function, but the ".gas" function.
 | |
| 			// Its values of gasSet and valueSet is equal to the original function's though.
 | |
| 			unsigned stackDepth = (function.gasSet() ? 1 : 0) + (function.valueSet() ? 1 : 0);
 | |
| 			if (stackDepth > 0)
 | |
| 				m_context << swapInstruction(stackDepth);
 | |
| 			if (function.gasSet())
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::SetValue:
 | |
| 			// stack layout: contract_address function_id [gas] [value]
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			// Note that function is not the original function, but the ".value" function.
 | |
| 			// Its values of gasSet and valueSet is equal to the original function's though.
 | |
| 			if (function.valueSet())
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Send:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Transfer:
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			// Provide the gas stipend manually at first because we may send zero ether.
 | |
| 			// Will be zeroed if we send more than zero ether.
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(eth::GasCosts::callStipend);
 | |
| 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(
 | |
| 				*arguments.front()->annotation().type,
 | |
| 				*function.parameterTypes().front(), true
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			// gas <- gas * !value
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP1 << Instruction::DUP2;
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::ISZERO << Instruction::MUL << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 			appendExternalFunctionCall(
 | |
| 				FunctionType(
 | |
| 					TypePointers{},
 | |
| 					TypePointers{},
 | |
| 					strings(),
 | |
| 					strings(),
 | |
| 					FunctionType::Kind::BareCall,
 | |
| 					false,
 | |
| 					StateMutability::NonPayable,
 | |
| 					nullptr,
 | |
| 					true,
 | |
| 					true
 | |
| 				),
 | |
| 				{}
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			if (function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::Transfer)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				// Check if zero (out of stack or not enough balance).
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 				m_context.appendConditionalRevert();
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Selfdestruct:
 | |
| 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments.front()->annotation().type, *function.parameterTypes().front(), true);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SELFDESTRUCT;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Revert:
 | |
| 			m_context.appendRevert();
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::SHA3:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			TypePointers argumentTypes;
 | |
| 			for (auto const& arg: arguments)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				arg->accept(*this);
 | |
| 				argumentTypes.push_back(arg->annotation().type);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			solAssert(!function.padArguments(), "");
 | |
| 			utils().packedEncode(argumentTypes, TypePointers());
 | |
| 			utils().toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::KECCAK256;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Log0:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Log1:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Log2:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Log3:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Log4:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			unsigned logNumber = int(function.kind()) - int(FunctionType::Kind::Log0);
 | |
| 			for (unsigned arg = logNumber; arg > 0; --arg)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				arguments[arg]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 				utils().convertType(*arguments[arg]->annotation().type, *function.parameterTypes()[arg], true);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			utils().packedEncode(
 | |
| 				{arguments.front()->annotation().type},
 | |
| 				{function.parameterTypes().front()}
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			utils().toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			m_context << logInstruction(logNumber);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Event:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			auto const& event = dynamic_cast<EventDefinition const&>(function.declaration());
 | |
| 			unsigned numIndexed = 0;
 | |
| 			// All indexed arguments go to the stack
 | |
| 			for (unsigned arg = arguments.size(); arg > 0; --arg)
 | |
| 				if (event.parameters()[arg - 1]->isIndexed())
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					++numIndexed;
 | |
| 					arguments[arg - 1]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 					if (auto const& arrayType = dynamic_pointer_cast<ArrayType const>(function.parameterTypes()[arg - 1]))
 | |
| 					{
 | |
| 						utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 						utils().packedEncode(
 | |
| 							{arguments[arg - 1]->annotation().type},
 | |
| 							{arrayType}
 | |
| 						);
 | |
| 						utils().toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 						m_context << Instruction::KECCAK256;
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 					else
 | |
| 						utils().convertType(
 | |
| 							*arguments[arg - 1]->annotation().type,
 | |
| 							*function.parameterTypes()[arg - 1],
 | |
| 							true
 | |
| 						);
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			if (!event.isAnonymous())
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				m_context << u256(h256::Arith(dev::keccak256(function.externalSignature())));
 | |
| 				++numIndexed;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			solAssert(numIndexed <= 4, "Too many indexed arguments.");
 | |
| 			// Copy all non-indexed arguments to memory (data)
 | |
| 			// Memory position is only a hack and should be removed once we have free memory pointer.
 | |
| 			TypePointers nonIndexedArgTypes;
 | |
| 			TypePointers nonIndexedParamTypes;
 | |
| 			for (unsigned arg = 0; arg < arguments.size(); ++arg)
 | |
| 				if (!event.parameters()[arg]->isIndexed())
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					arguments[arg]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 					nonIndexedArgTypes.push_back(arguments[arg]->annotation().type);
 | |
| 					nonIndexedParamTypes.push_back(function.parameterTypes()[arg]);
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			utils().abiEncode(nonIndexedArgTypes, nonIndexedParamTypes);
 | |
| 			// need: topic1 ... topicn memsize memstart
 | |
| 			utils().toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			m_context << logInstruction(numIndexed);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::BlockHash:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			arguments[0]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments[0]->annotation().type, *function.parameterTypes()[0], true);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::BLOCKHASH;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::AddMod:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::MulMod:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i ++)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				arguments[2 - i]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 				utils().convertType(*arguments[2 - i]->annotation().type, IntegerType(256));
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			if (function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::AddMod)
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::ADDMOD;
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::MULMOD;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::ECRecover:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::SHA256:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::RIPEMD160:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			static const map<FunctionType::Kind, u256> contractAddresses{{FunctionType::Kind::ECRecover, 1},
 | |
| 															   {FunctionType::Kind::SHA256, 2},
 | |
| 															   {FunctionType::Kind::RIPEMD160, 3}};
 | |
| 			m_context << contractAddresses.find(function.kind())->second;
 | |
| 			for (unsigned i = function.sizeOnStack(); i > 0; --i)
 | |
| 				m_context << swapInstruction(i);
 | |
| 			appendExternalFunctionCall(function, arguments);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::ByteArrayPush:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::ArrayPush:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			solAssert(function.parameterTypes().size() == 1, "");
 | |
| 			solAssert(!!function.parameterTypes()[0], "");
 | |
| 			TypePointer paramType = function.parameterTypes()[0];
 | |
| 			shared_ptr<ArrayType> arrayType =
 | |
| 				function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::ArrayPush ?
 | |
| 				make_shared<ArrayType>(DataLocation::Storage, paramType) :
 | |
| 				make_shared<ArrayType>(DataLocation::Storage);
 | |
| 			// get the current length
 | |
| 			ArrayUtils(m_context).retrieveLength(*arrayType);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1;
 | |
| 			// stack: ArrayReference currentLength currentLength
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(1) << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 			// stack: ArrayReference currentLength newLength
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP3 << Instruction::DUP2;
 | |
| 			ArrayUtils(m_context).resizeDynamicArray(*arrayType);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP2 << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 			// stack: newLength ArrayReference oldLength
 | |
| 			ArrayUtils(m_context).accessIndex(*arrayType, false);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			// stack: newLength storageSlot slotOffset
 | |
| 			arguments[0]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			// stack: newLength storageSlot slotOffset argValue
 | |
| 			TypePointer type = arguments[0]->annotation().type->closestTemporaryType(arrayType->baseType());
 | |
| 			solAssert(type, "");
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments[0]->annotation().type, *type);
 | |
| 			utils().moveToStackTop(1 + type->sizeOnStack());
 | |
| 			utils().moveToStackTop(1 + type->sizeOnStack());
 | |
| 			// stack: newLength argValue storageSlot slotOffset
 | |
| 			if (function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::ArrayPush)
 | |
| 				StorageItem(m_context, *paramType).storeValue(*type, _functionCall.location(), true);
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				StorageByteArrayElement(m_context).storeValue(*type, _functionCall.location(), true);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::ObjectCreation:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			// Will allocate at the end of memory (MSIZE) and not write at all unless the base
 | |
| 			// type is dynamically sized.
 | |
| 			ArrayType const& arrayType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const&>(*_functionCall.annotation().type);
 | |
| 			_functionCall.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			solAssert(arguments.size() == 1, "");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			// Fetch requested length.
 | |
| 			arguments[0]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments[0]->annotation().type, IntegerType(256));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			// Stack: requested_length
 | |
| 			// Allocate at max(MSIZE, freeMemoryPointer)
 | |
| 			utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::MSIZE;
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::LT;
 | |
| 			auto initialise = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
 | |
| 			// Free memory pointer does not point to empty memory, use MSIZE.
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::MSIZE;
 | |
| 			m_context << initialise;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			// Stack: requested_length memptr
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 			// Stack: memptr requested_length
 | |
| 			// store length
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::DUP3 << Instruction::MSTORE;
 | |
| 			// Stack: memptr requested_length
 | |
| 			// update free memory pointer
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << arrayType.baseType()->memoryHeadSize();
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::MUL << u256(32) << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP3 << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 			utils().storeFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			// Stack: memptr requested_length
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			// Check if length is zero
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 			auto skipInit = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			// We only have to initialise if the base type is a not a value type.
 | |
| 			if (dynamic_cast<ReferenceType const*>(arrayType.baseType().get()))
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::DUP2 << u256(32) << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 				utils().zeroInitialiseMemoryArray(arrayType);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			m_context << skipInit;
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Assert:
 | |
| 		case FunctionType::Kind::Require:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(*arguments.front()->annotation().type, *function.parameterTypes().front(), false);
 | |
| 			// jump if condition was met
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::ISZERO << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 			auto success = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
 | |
| 			if (function.kind() == FunctionType::Kind::Assert)
 | |
| 				// condition was not met, flag an error
 | |
| 				m_context.appendInvalid();
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				m_context.appendRevert();
 | |
| 			// the success branch
 | |
| 			m_context << success;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			solAssert(false, "Invalid function type.");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(NewExpression const&)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	// code is created for the function call (CREATION) only
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(MemberAccess const& _memberAccess)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _memberAccess);
 | |
| 	// Check whether the member is a bound function.
 | |
| 	ASTString const& member = _memberAccess.memberName();
 | |
| 	if (auto funType = dynamic_cast<FunctionType const*>(_memberAccess.annotation().type.get()))
 | |
| 		if (funType->bound())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_memberAccess.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().convertType(
 | |
| 				*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type,
 | |
| 				*funType->selfType(),
 | |
| 				true
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			if (funType->kind() == FunctionType::Kind::Internal)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				FunctionDefinition const& funDef = dynamic_cast<decltype(funDef)>(funType->declaration());
 | |
| 				utils().pushCombinedFunctionEntryLabel(funDef);
 | |
| 				utils().moveIntoStack(funType->selfType()->sizeOnStack(), 1);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				solAssert(funType->kind() == FunctionType::Kind::DelegateCall, "");
 | |
| 				auto contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const*>(funType->declaration().scope());
 | |
| 				solAssert(contract && contract->isLibrary(), "");
 | |
| 				m_context.appendLibraryAddress(contract->fullyQualifiedName());
 | |
| 				m_context << funType->externalIdentifier();
 | |
| 				utils().moveIntoStack(funType->selfType()->sizeOnStack(), 2);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			return false;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Special processing for TypeType because we do not want to visit the library itself
 | |
| 	// for internal functions, or enum/struct definitions.
 | |
| 	if (TypeType const* type = dynamic_cast<TypeType const*>(_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type.get()))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (dynamic_cast<ContractType const*>(type->actualType().get()))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			solAssert(_memberAccess.annotation().type, "_memberAccess has no type");
 | |
| 			if (auto funType = dynamic_cast<FunctionType const*>(_memberAccess.annotation().type.get()))
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				switch (funType->kind())
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Internal:
 | |
| 					// We do not visit the expression here on purpose, because in the case of an
 | |
| 					// internal library function call, this would push the library address forcing
 | |
| 					// us to link against it although we actually do not need it.
 | |
| 					if (auto const* function = dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const*>(_memberAccess.annotation().referencedDeclaration))
 | |
| 						utils().pushCombinedFunctionEntryLabel(*function);
 | |
| 					else
 | |
| 						solAssert(false, "Function not found in member access");
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Event:
 | |
| 					if (!dynamic_cast<EventDefinition const*>(_memberAccess.annotation().referencedDeclaration))
 | |
| 						solAssert(false, "event not found");
 | |
| 					// no-op, because the parent node will do the job
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::External:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Creation:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::DelegateCall:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::CallCode:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Send:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::BareCall:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::BareCallCode:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::BareDelegateCall:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Transfer:
 | |
| 					_memberAccess.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 					m_context << funType->externalIdentifier();
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Log0:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Log1:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Log2:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Log3:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::Log4:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::ECRecover:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::SHA256:
 | |
| 				case FunctionType::Kind::RIPEMD160:
 | |
| 				default:
 | |
| 					solAssert(false, "unsupported member function");
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else if (dynamic_cast<TypeType const*>(_memberAccess.annotation().type.get()))
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				// no-op
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else if (auto variable = dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const*>(_memberAccess.annotation().referencedDeclaration))
 | |
| 				appendVariable(*variable, static_cast<Expression const&>(_memberAccess));
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				_memberAccess.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (auto enumType = dynamic_cast<EnumType const*>(type->actualType().get()))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_memberAccess.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 			m_context << enumType->memberValue(_memberAccess.memberName());
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			_memberAccess.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 		return false;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	_memberAccess.expression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 	switch (_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type->category())
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Contract:
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Integer:
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		bool alsoSearchInteger = false;
 | |
| 		if (_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type->category() == Type::Category::Contract)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			ContractType const& type = dynamic_cast<ContractType const&>(*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 			if (type.isSuper())
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				solAssert(!!_memberAccess.annotation().referencedDeclaration, "Referenced declaration not resolved.");
 | |
| 				utils().pushCombinedFunctionEntryLabel(m_context.superFunction(
 | |
| 					dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const&>(*_memberAccess.annotation().referencedDeclaration),
 | |
| 					type.contractDefinition()
 | |
| 				));
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				// ordinary contract type
 | |
| 				if (Declaration const* declaration = _memberAccess.annotation().referencedDeclaration)
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					u256 identifier;
 | |
| 					if (auto const* variable = dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 						identifier = FunctionType(*variable).externalIdentifier();
 | |
| 					else if (auto const* function = dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 						identifier = FunctionType(*function).externalIdentifier();
 | |
| 					else
 | |
| 						solAssert(false, "Contract member is neither variable nor function.");
 | |
| 					utils().convertType(type, IntegerType(160, IntegerType::Modifier::Address), true);
 | |
| 					m_context << identifier;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 				else
 | |
| 					// not found in contract, search in members inherited from address
 | |
| 					alsoSearchInteger = true;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			alsoSearchInteger = true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (alsoSearchInteger)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (member == "balance")
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				utils().convertType(
 | |
| 					*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type,
 | |
| 					IntegerType(160, IntegerType::Modifier::Address),
 | |
| 					true
 | |
| 				);
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::BALANCE;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else if ((set<string>{"send", "transfer", "call", "callcode", "delegatecall"}).count(member))
 | |
| 				utils().convertType(
 | |
| 					*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type,
 | |
| 					IntegerType(160, IntegerType::Modifier::Address),
 | |
| 					true
 | |
| 				);
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				solAssert(false, "Invalid member access to integer");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Function:
 | |
| 		if (member == "selector")
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP1 << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 			/// need to store store it as bytes4
 | |
| 			utils().leftShiftNumberOnStack(224);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			solAssert(!!_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type->memberType(member),
 | |
| 				 "Invalid member access to function.");
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Magic:
 | |
| 		// we can ignore the kind of magic and only look at the name of the member
 | |
| 		if (member == "coinbase")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::COINBASE;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "timestamp")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::TIMESTAMP;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "difficulty")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::DIFFICULTY;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "number")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::NUMBER;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "gaslimit")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::GASLIMIT;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "sender")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::CALLER;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "value")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::CALLVALUE;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "origin")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::ORIGIN;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "gas")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::GAS;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "gasprice")
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::GASPRICE;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "data")
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(0) << Instruction::CALLDATASIZE;
 | |
| 		else if (member == "sig")
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(0) << Instruction::CALLDATALOAD
 | |
| 				<< (u256(0xffffffff) << (256 - 32)) << Instruction::AND;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			solAssert(false, "Unknown magic member.");
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Struct:
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		StructType const& type = dynamic_cast<StructType const&>(*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 		switch (type.location())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 		case DataLocation::Storage:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			pair<u256, unsigned> const& offsets = type.storageOffsetsOfMember(member);
 | |
| 			m_context << offsets.first << Instruction::ADD << u256(offsets.second);
 | |
| 			setLValueToStorageItem(_memberAccess);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		case DataLocation::Memory:
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			m_context << type.memoryOffsetOfMember(member) << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 			setLValue<MemoryItem>(_memberAccess, *_memberAccess.annotation().type);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			solAssert(false, "Illegal data location for struct.");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Enum:
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		EnumType const& type = dynamic_cast<EnumType const&>(*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 		m_context << type.memberValue(_memberAccess.memberName());
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Array:
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		auto const& type = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const&>(*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 		if (member == "length")
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (!type.isDynamicallySized())
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				utils().popStackElement(type);
 | |
| 				m_context << type.length();
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				switch (type.location())
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 				case DataLocation::CallData:
 | |
| 					m_context << Instruction::SWAP1 << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				case DataLocation::Storage:
 | |
| 					setLValue<StorageArrayLength>(_memberAccess, type);
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				case DataLocation::Memory:
 | |
| 					m_context << Instruction::MLOAD;
 | |
| 					break;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (member == "push")
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			solAssert(
 | |
| 				type.isDynamicallySized() && type.location() == DataLocation::Storage,
 | |
| 				"Tried to use .push() on a non-dynamically sized array"
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			solAssert(false, "Illegal array member.");
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::FixedBytes:
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		auto const& type = dynamic_cast<FixedBytesType const&>(*_memberAccess.expression().annotation().type);
 | |
| 		utils().popStackElement(type);
 | |
| 		if (member == "length")
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(type.numBytes());
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			solAssert(false, "Illegal fixed bytes member.");
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Member access to unknown type.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::visit(IndexAccess const& _indexAccess)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _indexAccess);
 | |
| 	_indexAccess.baseExpression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	Type const& baseType = *_indexAccess.baseExpression().annotation().type;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (baseType.category() == Type::Category::Mapping)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// stack: storage_base_ref
 | |
| 		TypePointer keyType = dynamic_cast<MappingType const&>(baseType).keyType();
 | |
| 		solAssert(_indexAccess.indexExpression(), "Index expression expected.");
 | |
| 		if (keyType->isDynamicallySized())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			_indexAccess.indexExpression()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 			utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 			// stack: base index mem
 | |
| 			// note: the following operations must not allocate memory!
 | |
| 			utils().packedEncode(
 | |
| 				TypePointers{_indexAccess.indexExpression()->annotation().type},
 | |
| 				TypePointers{keyType}
 | |
| 			);
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 			utils().storeInMemoryDynamic(IntegerType(256));
 | |
| 			utils().toSizeAfterFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(0); // memory position
 | |
| 			appendExpressionCopyToMemory(*keyType, *_indexAccess.indexExpression());
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 			solAssert(CompilerUtils::freeMemoryPointer >= 0x40, "");
 | |
| 			utils().storeInMemoryDynamic(IntegerType(256));
 | |
| 			m_context << u256(0);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::KECCAK256;
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(0);
 | |
| 		setLValueToStorageItem(_indexAccess);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (baseType.category() == Type::Category::Array)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		ArrayType const& arrayType = dynamic_cast<ArrayType const&>(baseType);
 | |
| 		solAssert(_indexAccess.indexExpression(), "Index expression expected.");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		_indexAccess.indexExpression()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(*_indexAccess.indexExpression()->annotation().type, IntegerType(256), true);
 | |
| 		// stack layout: <base_ref> [<length>] <index>
 | |
| 		ArrayUtils(m_context).accessIndex(arrayType);
 | |
| 		switch (arrayType.location())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 		case DataLocation::Storage:
 | |
| 			if (arrayType.isByteArray())
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				solAssert(!arrayType.isString(), "Index access to string is not allowed.");
 | |
| 				setLValue<StorageByteArrayElement>(_indexAccess);
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				setLValueToStorageItem(_indexAccess);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case DataLocation::Memory:
 | |
| 			setLValue<MemoryItem>(_indexAccess, *_indexAccess.annotation().type, !arrayType.isByteArray());
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case DataLocation::CallData:
 | |
| 			//@todo if we implement this, the value in calldata has to be added to the base offset
 | |
| 			solUnimplementedAssert(!arrayType.baseType()->isDynamicallySized(), "Nested arrays not yet implemented.");
 | |
| 			if (arrayType.baseType()->isValueType())
 | |
| 				CompilerUtils(m_context).loadFromMemoryDynamic(
 | |
| 					*arrayType.baseType(),
 | |
| 					true,
 | |
| 					!arrayType.isByteArray(),
 | |
| 					false
 | |
| 				);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (baseType.category() == Type::Category::FixedBytes)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		FixedBytesType const& fixedBytesType = dynamic_cast<FixedBytesType const&>(baseType);
 | |
| 		solAssert(_indexAccess.indexExpression(), "Index expression expected.");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		_indexAccess.indexExpression()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(*_indexAccess.indexExpression()->annotation().type, IntegerType(256), true);
 | |
| 		// stack layout: <value> <index>
 | |
| 		// check out-of-bounds access
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(fixedBytesType.numBytes());
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP2 << Instruction::LT << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 		// out-of-bounds access throws exception
 | |
| 		m_context.appendConditionalInvalid();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::BYTE;
 | |
| 		utils().leftShiftNumberOnStack(256 - 8);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (baseType.category() == Type::Category::TypeType)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		solAssert(baseType.sizeOnStack() == 0, "");
 | |
| 		solAssert(_indexAccess.annotation().type->sizeOnStack() == 0, "");
 | |
| 		// no-op - this seems to be a lone array type (`structType[];`)
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Index access only allowed for mappings or arrays.");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::endVisit(Identifier const& _identifier)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _identifier);
 | |
| 	Declaration const* declaration = _identifier.annotation().referencedDeclaration;
 | |
| 	if (MagicVariableDeclaration const* magicVar = dynamic_cast<MagicVariableDeclaration const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		switch (magicVar->type()->category())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 		case Type::Category::Contract:
 | |
| 			// "this" or "super"
 | |
| 			if (!dynamic_cast<ContractType const&>(*magicVar->type()).isSuper())
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::ADDRESS;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case Type::Category::Integer:
 | |
| 			// "now"
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::TIMESTAMP;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (FunctionDefinition const* functionDef = dynamic_cast<FunctionDefinition const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 		utils().pushCombinedFunctionEntryLabel(m_context.resolveVirtualFunction(*functionDef));
 | |
| 	else if (auto variable = dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 		appendVariable(*variable, static_cast<Expression const&>(_identifier));
 | |
| 	else if (auto contract = dynamic_cast<ContractDefinition const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (contract->isLibrary())
 | |
| 			m_context.appendLibraryAddress(contract->fullyQualifiedName());
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (dynamic_cast<EventDefinition const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// no-op
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (dynamic_cast<EnumDefinition const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// no-op
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (dynamic_cast<StructDefinition const*>(declaration))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// no-op
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Identifier type not expected in expression context.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::endVisit(Literal const& _literal)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	CompilerContext::LocationSetter locationSetter(m_context, _literal);
 | |
| 	TypePointer type = _literal.annotation().type;
 | |
| 	
 | |
| 	switch (type->category())
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::RationalNumber:
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Bool:
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::Integer:
 | |
| 		m_context << type->literalValue(&_literal);
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Type::Category::StringLiteral:
 | |
| 		break; // will be done during conversion
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		solUnimplemented("Only integer, boolean and string literals implemented for now.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendAndOrOperatorCode(BinaryOperation const& _binaryOperation)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	Token::Value const c_op = _binaryOperation.getOperator();
 | |
| 	solAssert(c_op == Token::Or || c_op == Token::And, "");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	_binaryOperation.leftExpression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 	m_context << Instruction::DUP1;
 | |
| 	if (c_op == Token::And)
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 	eth::AssemblyItem endLabel = m_context.appendConditionalJump();
 | |
| 	m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 	_binaryOperation.rightExpression().accept(*this);
 | |
| 	m_context << endLabel;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendCompareOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	solAssert(_type.sizeOnStack() == 1, "Comparison of multi-slot types.");
 | |
| 	if (_operator == Token::Equal || _operator == Token::NotEqual)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (FunctionType const* funType = dynamic_cast<decltype(funType)>(&_type))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (funType->kind() == FunctionType::Kind::Internal)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				// We have to remove the upper bits (construction time value) because they might
 | |
| 				// be "unknown" in one of the operands and not in the other.
 | |
| 				m_context << ((u256(1) << 32) - 1) << Instruction::AND;
 | |
| 				m_context << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 				m_context << ((u256(1) << 32) - 1) << Instruction::AND;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::EQ;
 | |
| 		if (_operator == Token::NotEqual)
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		bool isSigned = false;
 | |
| 		if (auto type = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const*>(&_type))
 | |
| 			isSigned = type->isSigned();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		switch (_operator)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 		case Token::GreaterThanOrEqual:
 | |
| 			m_context <<
 | |
| 				(isSigned ? Instruction::SLT : Instruction::LT) <<
 | |
| 				Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case Token::LessThanOrEqual:
 | |
| 			m_context <<
 | |
| 				(isSigned ? Instruction::SGT : Instruction::GT) <<
 | |
| 				Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case Token::GreaterThan:
 | |
| 			m_context << (isSigned ? Instruction::SGT : Instruction::GT);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case Token::LessThan:
 | |
| 			m_context << (isSigned ? Instruction::SLT : Instruction::LT);
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			solAssert(false, "Unknown comparison operator.");
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendOrdinaryBinaryOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (Token::isArithmeticOp(_operator))
 | |
| 		appendArithmeticOperatorCode(_operator, _type);
 | |
| 	else if (Token::isBitOp(_operator))
 | |
| 		appendBitOperatorCode(_operator);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Unknown binary operator.");
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendArithmeticOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _type)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	IntegerType const& type = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const&>(_type);
 | |
| 	bool const c_isSigned = type.isSigned();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (_type.category() == Type::Category::FixedPoint)
 | |
| 		solUnimplemented("Not yet implemented - FixedPointType.");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	switch (_operator)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 	case Token::Add:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Sub:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::SUB;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Mul:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::MUL;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::Div:
 | |
| 	case Token::Mod:
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// Test for division by zero
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP2 << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 		m_context.appendConditionalInvalid();
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (_operator == Token::Div)
 | |
| 			m_context << (c_isSigned ? Instruction::SDIV : Instruction::DIV);
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			m_context << (c_isSigned ? Instruction::SMOD : Instruction::MOD);
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	case Token::Exp:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::EXP;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Unknown arithmetic operator.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendBitOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	switch (_operator)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 	case Token::BitOr:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::OR;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::BitAnd:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::AND;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::BitXor:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::XOR;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Unknown bit operator.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendShiftOperatorCode(Token::Value _operator, Type const& _valueType, Type const& _shiftAmountType)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	// stack: shift_amount value_to_shift
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bool c_valueSigned = false;
 | |
| 	if (auto valueType = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const*>(&_valueType))
 | |
| 		c_valueSigned = valueType->isSigned();
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		solAssert(dynamic_cast<FixedBytesType const*>(&_valueType), "Only integer and fixed bytes type supported for shifts.");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// The amount can be a RationalNumberType too.
 | |
| 	bool c_amountSigned = false;
 | |
| 	if (auto amountType = dynamic_cast<RationalNumberType const*>(&_shiftAmountType))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// This should be handled by the type checker.
 | |
| 		solAssert(amountType->integerType(), "");
 | |
| 		solAssert(!amountType->integerType()->isSigned(), "");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (auto amountType = dynamic_cast<IntegerType const*>(&_shiftAmountType))
 | |
| 		c_amountSigned = amountType->isSigned();
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Invalid shift amount type.");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// shift by negative amount throws exception
 | |
| 	if (c_amountSigned)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(0) << Instruction::DUP3 << Instruction::SLT;
 | |
| 		m_context.appendConditionalInvalid();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	switch (_operator)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 	case Token::SHL:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(2) << Instruction::EXP << Instruction::MUL;
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::SAR:
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::SWAP1 << u256(2) << Instruction::EXP << Instruction::SWAP1 << (c_valueSigned ? Instruction::SDIV : Instruction::DIV);
 | |
| 		break;
 | |
| 	case Token::SHR:
 | |
| 	default:
 | |
| 		solAssert(false, "Unknown shift operator.");
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendExternalFunctionCall(
 | |
| 	FunctionType const& _functionType,
 | |
| 	vector<ASTPointer<Expression const>> const& _arguments
 | |
| )
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	solAssert(
 | |
| 		_functionType.takesArbitraryParameters() ||
 | |
| 		_arguments.size() == _functionType.parameterTypes().size(), ""
 | |
| 	);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Assumed stack content here:
 | |
| 	// <stack top>
 | |
| 	// value [if _functionType.valueSet()]
 | |
| 	// gas [if _functionType.gasSet()]
 | |
| 	// self object [if bound - moved to top right away]
 | |
| 	// function identifier [unless bare]
 | |
| 	// contract address
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	unsigned selfSize = _functionType.bound() ? _functionType.selfType()->sizeOnStack() : 0;
 | |
| 	unsigned gasValueSize = (_functionType.gasSet() ? 1 : 0) + (_functionType.valueSet() ? 1 : 0);
 | |
| 	unsigned contractStackPos = m_context.currentToBaseStackOffset(1 + gasValueSize + selfSize + (_functionType.isBareCall() ? 0 : 1));
 | |
| 	unsigned gasStackPos = m_context.currentToBaseStackOffset(gasValueSize);
 | |
| 	unsigned valueStackPos = m_context.currentToBaseStackOffset(1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// move self object to top
 | |
| 	if (_functionType.bound())
 | |
| 		utils().moveToStackTop(gasValueSize, _functionType.selfType()->sizeOnStack());
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	auto funKind = _functionType.kind();
 | |
| 	bool returnSuccessCondition = funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareCall || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareCallCode || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareDelegateCall;
 | |
| 	bool isCallCode = funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareCallCode || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::CallCode;
 | |
| 	bool isDelegateCall = funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareDelegateCall || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::DelegateCall;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	unsigned retSize = 0;
 | |
| 	if (returnSuccessCondition)
 | |
| 		retSize = 0; // return value actually is success condition
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		for (auto const& retType: _functionType.returnParameterTypes())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			solAssert(!retType->isDynamicallySized(), "Unable to return dynamic type from external call.");
 | |
| 			retSize += retType->calldataEncodedSize();
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Evaluate arguments.
 | |
| 	TypePointers argumentTypes;
 | |
| 	TypePointers parameterTypes = _functionType.parameterTypes();
 | |
| 	bool manualFunctionId = false;
 | |
| 	if (
 | |
| 		(funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareCall || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareCallCode || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::BareDelegateCall) &&
 | |
| 		!_arguments.empty()
 | |
| 	)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		solAssert(_arguments.front()->annotation().type->mobileType(), "");
 | |
| 		manualFunctionId =
 | |
| 			_arguments.front()->annotation().type->mobileType()->calldataEncodedSize(false) ==
 | |
| 			CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if (manualFunctionId)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// If we have a Bare* and the first type has exactly 4 bytes, use it as
 | |
| 		// function identifier.
 | |
| 		_arguments.front()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(
 | |
| 			*_arguments.front()->annotation().type,
 | |
| 			IntegerType(8 * CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset),
 | |
| 			true
 | |
| 		);
 | |
| 		for (unsigned i = 0; i < gasValueSize; ++i)
 | |
| 			m_context << swapInstruction(gasValueSize - i);
 | |
| 		gasStackPos++;
 | |
| 		valueStackPos++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if (_functionType.bound())
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		argumentTypes.push_back(_functionType.selfType());
 | |
| 		parameterTypes.insert(parameterTypes.begin(), _functionType.selfType());
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	for (size_t i = manualFunctionId ? 1 : 0; i < _arguments.size(); ++i)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		_arguments[i]->accept(*this);
 | |
| 		argumentTypes.push_back(_arguments[i]->annotation().type);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (funKind == FunctionType::Kind::ECRecover)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// Clears 32 bytes of currently free memory and advances free memory pointer.
 | |
| 		// Output area will be "start of input area" - 32.
 | |
| 		// The reason is that a failing ECRecover cannot be detected, it will just return
 | |
| 		// zero bytes (which we cannot detect).
 | |
| 		solAssert(0 < retSize && retSize <= 32, "");
 | |
| 		utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(0) << Instruction::DUP2 << Instruction::MSTORE;
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(32) << Instruction::ADD;
 | |
| 		utils().storeFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Touch the end of the output area so that we do not pay for memory resize during the call
 | |
| 	// (which we would have to subtract from the gas left)
 | |
| 	// We could also just use MLOAD; POP right before the gas calculation, but the optimizer
 | |
| 	// would remove that, so we use MSTORE here.
 | |
| 	if (!_functionType.gasSet() && retSize > 0)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(0);
 | |
| 		utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		// This touches too much, but that way we save some rounding arithmetics
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(retSize) << Instruction::ADD << Instruction::MSTORE;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Copy function identifier to memory.
 | |
| 	utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 	if (!_functionType.isBareCall() || manualFunctionId)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << dupInstruction(2 + gasValueSize + CompilerUtils::sizeOnStack(argumentTypes));
 | |
| 		utils().storeInMemoryDynamic(IntegerType(8 * CompilerUtils::dataStartOffset), false);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	// If the function takes arbitrary parameters, copy dynamic length data in place.
 | |
| 	// Move arguments to memory, will not update the free memory pointer (but will update the memory
 | |
| 	// pointer on the stack).
 | |
| 	utils().encodeToMemory(
 | |
| 		argumentTypes,
 | |
| 		parameterTypes,
 | |
| 		_functionType.padArguments(),
 | |
| 		_functionType.takesArbitraryParameters(),
 | |
| 		isCallCode || isDelegateCall
 | |
| 	);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Stack now:
 | |
| 	// <stack top>
 | |
| 	// input_memory_end
 | |
| 	// value [if _functionType.valueSet()]
 | |
| 	// gas [if _functionType.gasSet()]
 | |
| 	// function identifier [unless bare]
 | |
| 	// contract address
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// Output data will replace input data, unless we have ECRecover (then, output
 | |
| 	// area will be 32 bytes just before input area).
 | |
| 	// put on stack: <size of output> <memory pos of output> <size of input> <memory pos of input>
 | |
| 	m_context << u256(retSize);
 | |
| 	utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer(); // This is the start of input
 | |
| 	if (funKind == FunctionType::Kind::ECRecover)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// In this case, output is 32 bytes before input and has already been cleared.
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(32) << Instruction::DUP2 << Instruction::SUB << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 		// Here: <input end> <output size> <outpos> <input pos>
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::DUP5 << Instruction::SUB;
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::SWAP1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::DUP4 << Instruction::SUB;
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP2;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	// CALL arguments: outSize, outOff, inSize, inOff (already present up to here)
 | |
| 	// [value,] addr, gas (stack top)
 | |
| 	if (isDelegateCall)
 | |
| 		solAssert(!_functionType.valueSet(), "Value set for delegatecall");
 | |
| 	else if (_functionType.valueSet())
 | |
| 		m_context << dupInstruction(m_context.baseToCurrentStackOffset(valueStackPos));
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(0);
 | |
| 	m_context << dupInstruction(m_context.baseToCurrentStackOffset(contractStackPos));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bool existenceChecked = false;
 | |
| 	// Check the the target contract exists (has code) for non-low-level calls.
 | |
| 	if (funKind == FunctionType::Kind::External || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::CallCode || funKind == FunctionType::Kind::DelegateCall)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DUP1 << Instruction::EXTCODESIZE << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 		m_context.appendConditionalRevert();
 | |
| 		existenceChecked = true;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (_functionType.gasSet())
 | |
| 		m_context << dupInstruction(m_context.baseToCurrentStackOffset(gasStackPos));
 | |
| 	else if (m_context.experimentalFeatureActive(ExperimentalFeature::V050))
 | |
| 		// Send all gas (requires tangerine whistle EVM)
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::GAS;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// send all gas except the amount needed to execute "SUB" and "CALL"
 | |
| 		// @todo this retains too much gas for now, needs to be fine-tuned.
 | |
| 		u256 gasNeededByCaller = eth::GasCosts::callGas + 10;
 | |
| 		if (_functionType.valueSet())
 | |
| 			gasNeededByCaller += eth::GasCosts::callValueTransferGas;
 | |
| 		if (!existenceChecked)
 | |
| 			gasNeededByCaller += eth::GasCosts::callNewAccountGas; // we never know
 | |
| 		m_context << gasNeededByCaller << Instruction::GAS << Instruction::SUB;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if (isDelegateCall)
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::DELEGATECALL;
 | |
| 	else if (isCallCode)
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::CALLCODE;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::CALL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	unsigned remainsSize =
 | |
| 		2 + // contract address, input_memory_end
 | |
| 		_functionType.valueSet() +
 | |
| 		_functionType.gasSet() +
 | |
| 		(!_functionType.isBareCall() || manualFunctionId);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (returnSuccessCondition)
 | |
| 		m_context << swapInstruction(remainsSize);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		//Propagate error condition (if CALL pushes 0 on stack).
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::ISZERO;
 | |
| 		m_context.appendConditionalRevert();
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	utils().popStackSlots(remainsSize);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (returnSuccessCondition)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// already there
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (funKind == FunctionType::Kind::RIPEMD160)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// fix: built-in contract returns right-aligned data
 | |
| 		utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		utils().loadFromMemoryDynamic(IntegerType(160), false, true, false);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(IntegerType(160), FixedBytesType(20));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (funKind == FunctionType::Kind::ECRecover)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		// Output is 32 bytes before input / free mem pointer.
 | |
| 		// Failing ecrecover cannot be detected, so we clear output before the call.
 | |
| 		m_context << u256(32);
 | |
| 		utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		m_context << Instruction::SUB << Instruction::MLOAD;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (!_functionType.returnParameterTypes().empty())
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		utils().fetchFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		bool memoryNeeded = false;
 | |
| 		for (auto const& retType: _functionType.returnParameterTypes())
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			utils().loadFromMemoryDynamic(*retType, false, true, true);
 | |
| 			if (dynamic_cast<ReferenceType const*>(retType.get()))
 | |
| 				memoryNeeded = true;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		if (memoryNeeded)
 | |
| 			utils().storeFreeMemoryPointer();
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			m_context << Instruction::POP;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendExpressionCopyToMemory(Type const& _expectedType, Expression const& _expression)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	solUnimplementedAssert(_expectedType.isValueType(), "Not implemented for non-value types.");
 | |
| 	_expression.accept(*this);
 | |
| 	utils().convertType(*_expression.annotation().type, _expectedType, true);
 | |
| 	utils().storeInMemoryDynamic(_expectedType);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::appendVariable(VariableDeclaration const& _variable, Expression const& _expression)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (!_variable.isConstant())
 | |
| 		setLValueFromDeclaration(_variable, _expression);
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		_variable.value()->accept(*this);
 | |
| 		utils().convertType(*_variable.value()->annotation().type, *_variable.annotation().type);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::setLValueFromDeclaration(Declaration const& _declaration, Expression const& _expression)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (m_context.isLocalVariable(&_declaration))
 | |
| 		setLValue<StackVariable>(_expression, dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const&>(_declaration));
 | |
| 	else if (m_context.isStateVariable(&_declaration))
 | |
| 		setLValue<StorageItem>(_expression, dynamic_cast<VariableDeclaration const&>(_declaration));
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InternalCompilerError()
 | |
| 			<< errinfo_sourceLocation(_expression.location())
 | |
| 			<< errinfo_comment("Identifier type not supported or identifier not found."));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void ExpressionCompiler::setLValueToStorageItem(Expression const& _expression)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	setLValue<StorageItem>(_expression, *_expression.annotation().type);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool ExpressionCompiler::cleanupNeededForOp(Type::Category _type, Token::Value _op)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (Token::isCompareOp(_op) || Token::isShiftOp(_op))
 | |
| 		return true;
 | |
| 	else if (_type == Type::Category::Integer && (_op == Token::Div || _op == Token::Mod))
 | |
| 		return true;
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| CompilerUtils ExpressionCompiler::utils()
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return CompilerUtils(m_context);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| }
 | |
| }
 |