solidity/main.cpp

/*
	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
 * @author Christian <c@ethdev.com>
 * @date 2014
 * Solidity commandline compiler.
 */

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>

#include "BuildInfo.h"
#include <libdevcore/Common.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonData.h>
#include <libdevcore/CommonIO.h>
#include <libevmcore/Instruction.h>
#include <libsolidity/Scanner.h>
#include <libsolidity/Parser.h>
#include <libsolidity/ASTPrinter.h>
#include <libsolidity/NameAndTypeResolver.h>
#include <libsolidity/Exceptions.h>
#include <libsolidity/CompilerStack.h>
#include <libsolidity/SourceReferenceFormatter.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace solidity;
namespace po = boost::program_options;

void version()
{
	cout << "solc, the solidity complier commandline interface " << dev::Version << endl
		 << "  by Christian <c@ethdev.com> and Lefteris <lefteris@ethdev.com>, (c) 2014." << endl
		 << "Build: " << DEV_QUOTED(ETH_BUILD_PLATFORM) << "/" << DEV_QUOTED(ETH_BUILD_TYPE) << endl;
	exit(0);
}

enum class OutputType
{
	STDOUT,
	FILE,
	BOTH
};

#define outputTypeStr "Legal values:\n"\
	 "\tstdout: Print it to standard output\n"\
	 "\tfile: Print it to a file with same name\n"\
	"\tboth: Print both to a file and the stdout\n"

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& _in, OutputType& io_output)
{
	std::string token;
	_in >> token;
	if (token == "stdout")
		io_output = OutputType::STDOUT;
	else if (token == "file")
		io_output = OutputType::FILE;
	else if (token == "both")
		io_output = OutputType::BOTH;
	else
		throw boost::program_options::invalid_option_value(token);
	return _in;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	// Declare the supported options.
	po::options_description desc("Allowed options");
	desc.add_options()
	("help", "Show help message and exit")
	("version", "Show version and exit")
	("optimize", po::value<bool>()->default_value(false), "Optimize bytecode for size")
	("input-file", po::value<vector<string>>(), "input file")
	("ast", po::value<OutputType>(),
	 "Request to output the AST of the contract. " outputTypeStr)
	("asm", po::value<OutputType>(),
	 "Request to output the EVM assembly of the contract. "  outputTypeStr)
	("opcodes", po::value<OutputType>(),
	 "Request to output the Opcodes of the contract. "  outputTypeStr)
	("binary", po::value<OutputType>(),
	 "Request to output the contract in binary (hexadecimal). "  outputTypeStr);

	// All positional options should be interpreted as input files
	po::positional_options_description p;
	p.add("input-file", -1);

	// parse the compiler arguments
	po::variables_map vm;
	try
	{
		po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc).positional(p).allow_unregistered().run(), vm);
	}
	catch (po::error const& exception)
	{
		cout << exception.what() << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	po::notify(vm);

	if (vm.count("help")) {
		cout << desc;
		return 0;
	}

	if (vm.count("version")) {
		version();
		return 0;
	}
	map<string, string> sourceCodes;
	if (!vm.count("input-file"))
	{
		string s;
		while (!cin.eof())
		{
			getline(cin, s);
			sourceCodes["<stdin>"].append(s);
		}
	}
	else
		for (string const& infile: vm["input-file"].as<vector<string>>())
			sourceCodes[infile] = asString(dev::contents(infile));

	CompilerStack compiler;
	try
	{
		for (auto const& sourceCode: sourceCodes)
			compiler.addSource(sourceCode.first, sourceCode.second);
		compiler.compile( vm["optimize"].as<bool>());
	}
	catch (ParserError const& exception)
	{
		SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(cerr, exception, "Parser error", compiler);
		return -1;
	}
	catch (DeclarationError const& exception)
	{
		SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(cerr, exception, "Declaration error", compiler);
		return -1;
	}
	catch (TypeError const& exception)
	{
		SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(cerr, exception, "Type error", compiler);
		return -1;
	}
	catch (CompilerError const& exception)
	{
		SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(cerr, exception, "Compiler error", compiler);
		return -1;
	}
	catch (InternalCompilerError const& exception)
	{
		SourceReferenceFormatter::printExceptionInformation(cerr, exception, "Internal compiler error", compiler);
		return -1;
	}
	catch (Exception const& exception)
	{
		cerr << "Exception during compilation: " << boost::diagnostic_information(exception) << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		cerr << "Unknown exception during compilation." << endl;
		return -1;
	}


	// do we need AST output?
	if (vm.count("ast"))
	{
		auto choice = vm["ast"].as<OutputType>();
		if (choice != OutputType::FILE)
		{
			cout << "Syntax trees:" << endl << endl;
			for (auto const& sourceCode: sourceCodes)
			{
				cout << endl << "======= " << sourceCode.first << " =======" << endl;
				ASTPrinter printer(compiler.getAST(sourceCode.first), sourceCode.second);
				printer.print(cout);
			}
		}

		if (choice != OutputType::STDOUT)
		{
			for (auto const& sourceCode: sourceCodes)
			{
				boost::filesystem::path p(sourceCode.first);
				ofstream outFile(p.stem().string() + ".ast");
				ASTPrinter printer(compiler.getAST(sourceCode.first), sourceCode.second);
				printer.print(outFile);
				outFile.close();
			}
		}
	}

	vector<string> contracts = compiler.getContractNames();
	for (string const& contract: contracts)
	{
		cout << endl << "======= " << contract << " =======" << endl;

		// do we need EVM assembly?
		if (vm.count("asm"))
		{
			auto choice = vm["asm"].as<OutputType>();
			if (choice != OutputType::FILE)
			{
				cout << "EVM assembly:" << endl;
				compiler.streamAssembly(cout, contract);
			}

			if (choice != OutputType::STDOUT)
			{
				ofstream outFile(contract + ".evm");
				compiler.streamAssembly(outFile, contract);
				outFile.close();
			}
		}

		// do we need opcodes?
		if (vm.count("opcodes"))
		{
			auto choice = vm["opcodes"].as<OutputType>();
			if (choice != OutputType::FILE)
			{
				cout << "Opcodes:" << endl;
				cout << eth::disassemble(compiler.getBytecode(contract)) << endl;
			}

			if (choice != OutputType::STDOUT)
			{
				ofstream outFile(contract + ".opcodes");
				outFile << eth::disassemble(compiler.getBytecode(contract));
				outFile.close();
			}
		}

		// do we need binary?
		if (vm.count("binary"))
		{
			auto choice = vm["binary"].as<OutputType>();
			if (choice != OutputType::FILE)
			{
				cout << "Binary:" << endl;
				cout << toHex(compiler.getBytecode(contract)) << endl;
			}

			if (choice != OutputType::STDOUT)
			{   // TODO: Think, if we really want that? Could simply output to normal binary
				ofstream outFile(contract + ".bin");
				outFile << toHex(compiler.getBytecode(contract));
				outFile.close();
			}
		}

	} // end of contracts iteration

	cout << endl << "Contracts:" << endl;
	for (string const& contract: contracts)
	{
			 cout << "Interface specification: " << compiler.getJsonDocumentation(contract, DocumentationType::ABI_INTERFACE) << endl
			 << "Natspec user documentation: " << compiler.getJsonDocumentation(contract, DocumentationType::NATSPEC_USER) << endl
			 << "Natspec developer documentation: " << compiler.getJsonDocumentation(contract, DocumentationType::NATSPEC_DEV) << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}