solidity/test/yulPhaser/Population.cpp
2020-04-06 19:06:08 +02:00

379 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <test/yulPhaser/TestHelpers.h>
#include <tools/yulPhaser/Chromosome.h>
#include <tools/yulPhaser/PairSelections.h>
#include <tools/yulPhaser/Population.h>
#include <tools/yulPhaser/Program.h>
#include <tools/yulPhaser/Selections.h>
#include <libyul/optimiser/BlockFlattener.h>
#include <libyul/optimiser/SSAReverser.h>
#include <libyul/optimiser/StructuralSimplifier.h>
#include <libyul/optimiser/UnusedPruner.h>
#include <liblangutil/CharStream.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <cmath>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
using namespace solidity::langutil;
using namespace solidity::yul;
using namespace boost::unit_test::framework;
namespace solidity::phaser::test
{
class PopulationFixture
{
protected:
static ChromosomePair twoStepSwap(Chromosome const& _chromosome1, Chromosome const& _chromosome2)
{
return ChromosomePair{
Chromosome(vector<string>{_chromosome1.optimisationSteps()[0], _chromosome2.optimisationSteps()[1]}),
Chromosome(vector<string>{_chromosome2.optimisationSteps()[0], _chromosome1.optimisationSteps()[1]}),
};
}
shared_ptr<FitnessMetric> m_fitnessMetric = make_shared<ChromosomeLengthMetric>();
};
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(Phaser)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(PopulationTest)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(isFitter_should_use_fitness_as_the_main_criterion)
{
BOOST_TEST(isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("a"), 5), Individual(Chromosome("a"), 10)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("a"), 10), Individual(Chromosome("a"), 5)));
BOOST_TEST(isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("aaa"), 5), Individual(Chromosome("aaaaa"), 10)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("aaaaa"), 10), Individual(Chromosome("aaa"), 5)));
BOOST_TEST(isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("aaaaa"), 5), Individual(Chromosome("aaa"), 10)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("aaa"), 10), Individual(Chromosome("aaaaa"), 5)));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(isFitter_should_use_alphabetical_order_when_fitness_is_the_same)
{
BOOST_TEST(isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("c"), 3)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("c"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3)));
BOOST_TEST(isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("aa"), 3)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("aa"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3)));
BOOST_TEST(isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("T"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("T"), 3)));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(isFitter_should_return_false_for_identical_individuals)
{
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3), Individual(Chromosome("a"), 3)));
BOOST_TEST(!isFitter(Individual(Chromosome("acT"), 0), Individual(Chromosome("acT"), 0)));
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(constructor_should_copy_chromosomes_compute_fitness_and_sort_chromosomes, PopulationFixture)
{
vector<Chromosome> chromosomes = {
Chromosome::makeRandom(5),
Chromosome::makeRandom(15),
Chromosome::makeRandom(10),
};
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, chromosomes);
vector<Individual> const& individuals = population.individuals();
BOOST_TEST(individuals.size() == 3);
BOOST_TEST(individuals[0].fitness == 5);
BOOST_TEST(individuals[1].fitness == 10);
BOOST_TEST(individuals[2].fitness == 15);
BOOST_TEST(individuals[0].chromosome == chromosomes[0]);
BOOST_TEST(individuals[1].chromosome == chromosomes[2]);
BOOST_TEST(individuals[2].chromosome == chromosomes[1]);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(constructor_should_accept_individuals_without_recalculating_fitness, PopulationFixture)
{
vector<Individual> customIndividuals = {
Individual(Chromosome("aaaccc"), 20),
Individual(Chromosome("aaa"), 10),
Individual(Chromosome("aaaf"), 30),
};
assert(customIndividuals[0].fitness != m_fitnessMetric->evaluate(customIndividuals[0].chromosome));
assert(customIndividuals[1].fitness != m_fitnessMetric->evaluate(customIndividuals[1].chromosome));
assert(customIndividuals[2].fitness != m_fitnessMetric->evaluate(customIndividuals[2].chromosome));
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, customIndividuals);
vector<Individual> expectedIndividuals{customIndividuals[1], customIndividuals[0], customIndividuals[2]};
BOOST_TEST(population.individuals() == expectedIndividuals);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(makeRandom_should_get_chromosome_lengths_from_specified_generator, PopulationFixture)
{
size_t chromosomeCount = 30;
size_t maxLength = 5;
assert(chromosomeCount % maxLength == 0);
auto nextLength = [counter = 0, maxLength]() mutable { return counter++ % maxLength; };
auto population = Population::makeRandom(m_fitnessMetric, chromosomeCount, nextLength);
// We can't rely on the order since the population sorts its chromosomes immediately but
// we can check the number of occurrences of each length.
for (size_t length = 0; length < maxLength; ++length)
BOOST_TEST(
count_if(
population.individuals().begin(),
population.individuals().end(),
[&length](auto const& individual) { return individual.chromosome.length() == length; }
) == chromosomeCount / maxLength
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(makeRandom_should_get_chromosome_lengths_from_specified_range, PopulationFixture)
{
auto population = Population::makeRandom(m_fitnessMetric, 100, 5, 10);
BOOST_TEST(all_of(
population.individuals().begin(),
population.individuals().end(),
[](auto const& individual){ return 5 <= individual.chromosome.length() && individual.chromosome.length() <= 10; }
));
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(makeRandom_should_use_random_chromosome_length, PopulationFixture)
{
SimulationRNG::reset(1);
constexpr int populationSize = 200;
constexpr int minLength = 5;
constexpr int maxLength = 10;
constexpr double relativeTolerance = 0.05;
auto population = Population::makeRandom(m_fitnessMetric, populationSize, minLength, maxLength);
vector<size_t> samples = chromosomeLengths(population);
const double expectedValue = (maxLength + minLength) / 2.0;
const double variance = ((maxLength - minLength + 1) * (maxLength - minLength + 1) - 1) / 12.0;
BOOST_TEST(abs(mean(samples) - expectedValue) < expectedValue * relativeTolerance);
BOOST_TEST(abs(meanSquaredError(samples, expectedValue) - variance) < variance * relativeTolerance);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(makeRandom_should_return_population_with_random_chromosomes, PopulationFixture)
{
SimulationRNG::reset(1);
constexpr int populationSize = 100;
constexpr int chromosomeLength = 30;
constexpr double relativeTolerance = 0.01;
map<string, size_t> stepIndices = enumerateOptmisationSteps();
auto population = Population::makeRandom(m_fitnessMetric, populationSize, chromosomeLength, chromosomeLength);
vector<size_t> samples;
for (auto& individual: population.individuals())
for (auto& step: individual.chromosome.optimisationSteps())
samples.push_back(stepIndices.at(step));
const double expectedValue = (stepIndices.size() - 1) / 2.0;
const double variance = (stepIndices.size() * stepIndices.size() - 1) / 12.0;
BOOST_TEST(abs(mean(samples) - expectedValue) < expectedValue * relativeTolerance);
BOOST_TEST(abs(meanSquaredError(samples, expectedValue) - variance) < variance * relativeTolerance);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(makeRandom_should_compute_fitness, PopulationFixture)
{
auto population = Population::makeRandom(m_fitnessMetric, 3, 5, 10);
BOOST_TEST(population.individuals()[0].fitness == m_fitnessMetric->evaluate(population.individuals()[0].chromosome));
BOOST_TEST(population.individuals()[1].fitness == m_fitnessMetric->evaluate(population.individuals()[1].chromosome));
BOOST_TEST(population.individuals()[2].fitness == m_fitnessMetric->evaluate(population.individuals()[2].chromosome));
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(plus_operator_should_add_two_populations, PopulationFixture)
{
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
Population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("ac"), Chromosome("cx")}) +
Population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("g"), Chromosome("h"), Chromosome("iI")}),
Population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("ac"), Chromosome("cx"), Chromosome("g"), Chromosome("h"), Chromosome("iI")})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(select_should_return_population_containing_individuals_indicated_by_selection, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("a"), Chromosome("c"), Chromosome("g"), Chromosome("h")});
RangeSelection selection(0.25, 0.75);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<size_t>{1, 2}));
BOOST_TEST(
population.select(selection) ==
Population(m_fitnessMetric, {population.individuals()[1].chromosome, population.individuals()[2].chromosome})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(select_should_include_duplicates_if_selection_contains_duplicates, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("a"), Chromosome("c")});
MosaicSelection selection({0, 1}, 2.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<size_t>{0, 1, 0, 1}));
BOOST_TEST(population.select(selection) == Population(m_fitnessMetric, {
population.individuals()[0].chromosome,
population.individuals()[1].chromosome,
population.individuals()[0].chromosome,
population.individuals()[1].chromosome,
}));
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(select_should_return_empty_population_if_selection_is_empty, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("a"), Chromosome("c")});
RangeSelection selection(0.0, 0.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()).empty());
BOOST_TEST(population.select(selection).individuals().empty());
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(mutate_should_return_population_containing_individuals_indicated_by_selection_with_mutation_applied, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc"), Chromosome("gg"), Chromosome("hh")});
RangeSelection selection(0.25, 0.75);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<size_t>{1, 2}));
Population expectedPopulation(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("fc"), Chromosome("fg")});
BOOST_TEST(population.mutate(selection, geneSubstitution(0, BlockFlattener::name)) == expectedPopulation);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(mutate_should_include_duplicates_if_selection_contains_duplicates, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa")});
RangeSelection selection(0.0, 1.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<size_t>{0, 1}));
BOOST_TEST(
population.mutate(selection, geneSubstitution(0, BlockFlattener::name)) ==
Population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("fa"), Chromosome("fa")})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(mutate_should_return_empty_population_if_selection_is_empty, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc")});
RangeSelection selection(0.0, 0.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()).empty());
BOOST_TEST(population.mutate(selection, geneSubstitution(0, BlockFlattener::name)).individuals().empty());
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(crossover_should_return_population_containing_individuals_indicated_by_selection_with_crossover_applied, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc"), Chromosome("gg"), Chromosome("hh")});
PairMosaicSelection selection({{0, 1}, {2, 1}}, 1.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<tuple<size_t, size_t>>{{0, 1}, {2, 1}, {0, 1}, {2, 1}}));
Population expectedPopulation(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("ac"), Chromosome("ac"), Chromosome("gc"), Chromosome("gc")});
BOOST_TEST(population.crossover(selection, fixedPointCrossover(0.5)) == expectedPopulation);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(crossover_should_include_duplicates_if_selection_contains_duplicates, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa")});
PairMosaicSelection selection({{0, 0}, {1, 1}}, 2.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<tuple<size_t, size_t>>{{0, 0}, {1, 1}, {0, 0}, {1, 1}}));
BOOST_TEST(
population.crossover(selection, fixedPointCrossover(0.5)) ==
Population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa")})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(crossover_should_return_empty_population_if_selection_is_empty, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc")});
PairMosaicSelection selection({}, 0.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()).empty());
BOOST_TEST(population.crossover(selection, fixedPointCrossover(0.5)).individuals().empty());
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(symmetricCrossoverWithRemainder_should_return_crossed_population_and_remainder, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc"), Chromosome("gg"), Chromosome("hh")});
PairMosaicSelection selection({{2, 1}}, 0.25);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<tuple<size_t, size_t>>{{2, 1}}));
Population expectedCrossedPopulation(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("gc"), Chromosome("cg")});
Population expectedRemainder(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("hh")});
BOOST_TEST(
population.symmetricCrossoverWithRemainder(selection, twoStepSwap) ==
(tuple<Population, Population>{expectedCrossedPopulation, expectedRemainder})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(symmetricCrossoverWithRemainder_should_allow_crossing_the_same_individual_multiple_times, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc"), Chromosome("gg"), Chromosome("hh")});
PairMosaicSelection selection({{0, 0}, {2, 1}}, 1.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()) == (vector<tuple<size_t, size_t>>{{0, 0}, {2, 1}, {0, 0}, {2, 1}}));
Population expectedCrossedPopulation(m_fitnessMetric, {
Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa"),
Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("aa"),
Chromosome("gc"), Chromosome("cg"),
Chromosome("gc"), Chromosome("cg"),
});
Population expectedRemainder(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("hh")});
BOOST_TEST(
population.symmetricCrossoverWithRemainder(selection, twoStepSwap) ==
(tuple<Population, Population>{expectedCrossedPopulation, expectedRemainder})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(symmetricCrossoverWithRemainder_should_return_empty_population_if_selection_is_empty, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("cc")});
PairMosaicSelection selection({}, 0.0);
assert(selection.materialise(population.individuals().size()).empty());
BOOST_TEST(
population.symmetricCrossoverWithRemainder(selection, twoStepSwap) ==
(tuple<Population, Population>{Population(m_fitnessMetric), population})
);
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(combine_should_add_two_populations_from_a_pair, PopulationFixture)
{
Population population1(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("aa"), Chromosome("hh")});
Population population2(m_fitnessMetric, {Chromosome("gg"), Chromosome("cc")});
BOOST_TEST(Population::combine({population1, population2}) == population1 + population2);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
}