solidity/libyul/optimiser/KnowledgeBase.h
2023-02-09 16:44:36 +01:00

129 lines
4.2 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of solidity.
solidity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
solidity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with solidity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0
/**
* Class that can answer questions about values of variables and their relations.
*/
#pragma once
#include <libyul/ASTForward.h>
#include <libyul/YulString.h>
#include <libsolutil/Common.h>
#include <libsolutil/Numeric.h>
#include <map>
#include <functional>
namespace solidity::yul
{
struct Dialect;
struct AssignedValue;
/**
* Class that can answer questions about values of variables and their relations.
*
* Requires a callback that returns the current value of the variable.
* The value can change any time during the lifetime of the KnowledgeBase,
* it will update its internal data structure accordingly.
*
* This means that the code the KnowledgeBase is used on does not need to be in SSA
* form.
* The only requirement is that the assigned values are movable expressions.
*
* There is a constructor to provide all SSA values right at the beginning.
* If you use this, the KnowledgeBase will be slightly more efficient.
*
* Internally, tries to find groups of variables that have a mutual constant
* difference and stores these differences always relative to a specific
* representative variable of the group.
*
* There is a special group which is the constant values. Those use the
* empty YulString as representative "variable".
*/
class KnowledgeBase
{
public:
/// Constructor for arbitrary value callback that allows for variable values
/// to change in between calls to functions of this class.
KnowledgeBase(std::function<AssignedValue const*(YulString)> _variableValues):
m_variableValues(std::move(_variableValues))
{}
/// Constructor to use if source code is in SSA form and values are constant.
KnowledgeBase(std::map<YulString, AssignedValue> const& _ssaValues);
bool knownToBeDifferent(YulString _a, YulString _b);
std::optional<u256> differenceIfKnownConstant(YulString _a, YulString _b);
bool knownToBeDifferentByAtLeast32(YulString _a, YulString _b);
bool knownToBeZero(YulString _a);
std::optional<u256> valueIfKnownConstant(YulString _a);
std::optional<u256> valueIfKnownConstant(Expression const& _expression);
private:
/**
* Constant offset relative to a reference variable, or absolute constant if the
* reference variable is the empty YulString.
*/
struct VariableOffset
{
YulString reference;
u256 offset;
bool isAbsolute() const
{
return reference.empty();
}
std::optional<u256> absoluteValue() const
{
if (isAbsolute())
return offset;
else
return std::nullopt;
}
};
VariableOffset explore(YulString _var);
std::optional<VariableOffset> explore(Expression const& _value);
/// Retrieves the current value of a variable and potentially resets the variable if it is not up to date.
Expression const* valueOf(YulString _var);
/// Resets all information about the variable and removes it from its group,
/// potentially finding a new representative.
void reset(YulString _var);
VariableOffset setOffset(YulString _variable, VariableOffset _value);
/// If true, we can assume that variable values never change and skip some steps.
bool m_valuesAreSSA = false;
/// Callback to retrieve the current value of a variable.
std::function<AssignedValue const*(YulString)> m_variableValues;
/// Offsets for each variable to one representative per group.
/// The empty string is the representative of the constant value zero.
std::map<YulString, VariableOffset> m_offsets;
/// Last known value of each variable we queried.
std::map<YulString, Expression const*> m_lastKnownValue;
/// For each representative, variables that use it to offset from.
std::map<YulString, std::set<YulString>> m_groupMembers;
};
}