mirror of
https://github.com/ethereum/solidity
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The implified chinese translation version now host on https://learnblockchain.cn/docs/solidity/ . This url will be keep updating .
139 lines
4.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
139 lines
4.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Solidity
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========
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.. image:: logo.svg
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:width: 120px
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:alt: Solidity logo
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:align: center
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Solidity is an object-oriented, high-level language for implementing smart
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contracts. Smart contracts are programs which govern the behaviour of accounts
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within the Ethereum state.
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Solidity was influenced by C++, Python and JavaScript and is designed to target
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the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
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Solidity is statically typed, supports inheritance, libraries and complex
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user-defined types among other features.
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With Solidity you can create contracts for uses such as voting, crowdfunding, blind auctions,
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and multi-signature wallets.
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When deploying contracts, you should use the latest released
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version of Solidity. This is because breaking changes as well as
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new features and bug fixes are introduced regularly. We currently use
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a 0.x version number `to indicate this fast pace of change <https://semver.org/#spec-item-4>`_.
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.. warning::
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Solidity recently released the 0.6.x version that introduced a lot of breaking
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changes. Make sure you read :doc:`the full list <060-breaking-changes>`.
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Language Documentation
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----------------------
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If you are new to the concept of smart contracts we recommend you start with
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:ref:`an example smart contract <simple-smart-contract>` written
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in Solidity. When you are ready for more detail, we recommend you read the
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:doc:`"Solidity by Example" <solidity-by-example>` and
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"Language Description" sections to learn the core concepts of the language.
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For further reading, try :ref:`the basics of blockchains <blockchain-basics>`
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and details of the :ref:`Ethereum Virtual Machine <the-ethereum-virtual-machine>`.
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.. hint::
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You can always try out code examples in your browser with the
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`Remix IDE <https://remix.ethereum.org>`_. Remix is a web browser based IDE
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that allows you to write Solidity smart contracts, then deploy and run the
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smart contracts. It can take a while to load, so please be patient.
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.. warning::
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As humans write software, it can have bugs. You should follow established
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software development best-practices when writing your smart contracts, this
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includes code review, testing, audits, and correctness proofs. Smart contract
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users are sometimes more confident with code than their authors, and
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blockchains and smart contracts have their own unique issues to
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watch out for, so before working on production code, make sure you read the
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:ref:`security_considerations` section.
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If you have any questions, you can try searching for answers or asking on the
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`Ethereum Stackexchange <https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/>`_, or
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our `gitter channel <https://gitter.im/ethereum/solidity/>`_.
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Ideas for improving Solidity or this documentation are always welcome,
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read our :doc:`contributors guide <contributing>` for more details.
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.. _translations:
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Translations
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------------
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Community volunteers help translate this documentation into several languages.
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They have varying degrees of completeness and up-to-dateness. The English
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version stands as a reference.
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* `French <http://solidity-fr.readthedocs.io>`_ (in progress)
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* `Italian <https://github.com/damianoazzolini/solidity>`_ (in progress)
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* `Japanese <https://solidity-jp.readthedocs.io>`_
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* `Korean <http://solidity-kr.readthedocs.io>`_ (in progress)
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* `Russian <https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BRussian%5D-%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE-Solidity>`_ (rather outdated)
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* `Simplified Chinese <https://learnblockchain.cn/docs/solidity/>`_ (in progress)
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* `Spanish <https://solidity-es.readthedocs.io>`_
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* `Turkish <https://github.com/denizozzgur/Solidity_TR/blob/master/README.md>`_ (partial)
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Contents
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========
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:ref:`Keyword Index <genindex>`, :ref:`Search Page <search>`
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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:caption: Basics
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introduction-to-smart-contracts.rst
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installing-solidity.rst
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solidity-by-example.rst
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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:caption: Language Description
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layout-of-source-files.rst
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structure-of-a-contract.rst
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types.rst
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units-and-global-variables.rst
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control-structures.rst
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contracts.rst
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assembly.rst
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cheatsheet.rst
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grammar.rst
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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:caption: Internals
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internals/layout_in_storage.rst
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internals/layout_in_memory.rst
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internals/layout_in_calldata.rst
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internals/variable_cleanup.rst
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internals/source_mappings.rst
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internals/optimiser.rst
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metadata.rst
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abi-spec.rst
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 2
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:caption: Additional Material
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050-breaking-changes.rst
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060-breaking-changes.rst
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natspec-format.rst
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security-considerations.rst
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resources.rst
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using-the-compiler.rst
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yul.rst
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style-guide.rst
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common-patterns.rst
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bugs.rst
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contributing.rst
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